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金益高中高一 12 月份阶段性检测
英语试卷（参考答案）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 。
第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a bakery.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I have a chocolate doughnut with soy milk, please?
M: I’m so sorry, but we only have oat milk now.
W: OK. I’m in a rush to go to work.
M: Here you go. Enjoy.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman proud of Tony?
A. He has won a competition.
B. He has passed an exam.
C. He has been praised by his English teacher.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I am so proud of you, Tony. You are making good progress. English was your weakest subject. Good job!
M: Ha-ha, my English teacher is surprised too. Look at the cup. I can’t wait to tell my dad that I’m number one!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do next?
A. Have a sleep. B. Drink coffee. C. Breathe some fresh air.
【答案】B
【解析】【原文】W: I just can’t stay focused. I didn’t get enough sleep last night. I went outside to get some fresh air, but it didn’t
help.
M: I think a cup of coffee will refresh you.
W: It’s the best method.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the woman get the news?
A. From TV. B. From the Internet. C. From a local.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you hear about the volcano eruption? It’s all over the news.
W: I don’t watch TV. But I saw many relevant pictures and videos posted online. It’s frightening to think about the ruins and
the impact on the people living nearby.
M: I hope the locals stay safe and that the rescue workers can manage the situation effectively.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to do?
A. Have an examination. B. Have an operation. C. Take some medicine.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Sally, let’s go. Appendicitis is no joke. You might have to have an operation.
W: An operation? Are there any pills that can help?
M: I’m not sure. But at least you could go to the hospital to have a thorough medical examination.
第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the relationship between Erica and Allison?
A. Old classmates. B. Relatives. C. Co-workers.
.
7 What did Erica do last Friday night?
A. She played basketball. B. She went swimming. C. She had a drink.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】【原文】M: Erica, who is that girl you waved to?
W: Oh, that’s Allison. We used to be in the same class in high school and became very close after we joined the swimming
club at college, but we went different ways after graduation.
M: Sorry to hear that. What happened?
W: Nothing serious. We grew up in the same town, and she planned to return and train basketball players there. I chose to
stay in the city. She got back here recently.
M: Did you catch up on each other’s life already?
,
W: Oh yes we went to the nearby bar last Friday night. I’ve heard so many stories about her and her relatives.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman plan to do on the weekend?
A. Attend an exhibition. B. Draw a painting. C. Play computer games.
9. How does the woman feel about the last exhibition?
A. Sad. B. Content. C. Disappointed.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, have you seen the art exhibition in town?
W: No, what kind of exhibition is it?
M: It’s a presentation of local artists and their latest works.
W: That sounds interesting! What type of art is it?
M: Contemporary. There’s a mix of paintings and sculptures. I heard one of the artists would even create a sculpture right
there, in front of visitors.
W: Are you serious? I can’t wait to see it! I love contemporary art. I’ll definitely check it out this weekend.
M: Yeah, it’s going to be a fantastic experience. And it feels great to support local artists.
W: Yes. Last time I went to a computer games exhibition, but to be honest, I wish I hadn’t wasted money on the ticket.
M: Oh, what a pity.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What has the woman prepared for the wedding?
A. The clothes. B. The decorations. C. The present.
11. What is unusual about the wedding?
A. It will last for two days. B. It will have a music show. C. It will be held in a big hotel.
12. What does the man worry about?A. The food. B. The site. C. The weather.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Grace. Have you started preparing for our cousin’s wedding?
W: Yeah, I just finished getting my dress and my husband’s formal suit ready. But I have no idea for the wedding gift. What
about you?
M: Well, I prefer to give cash as a wedding gift. I still have to book a hotel. I’m really excited about the wedding. It’s going
to be a big family gathering.
W: Of course! And the wedding place, which is located in the city center, is just spectacular. I can’t wait to see it decked out
with flowers and balloons.
M: Yeah, I heard it has beautiful gardens and two big ballrooms. What’s more, we are not having a big formal meal at the
wedding, but a buffet.
W: Oh, I know. And I heard they’re even bringing in a live band playing jazz. That’s special. It’s going to be a real party.
M: Great! I cross my fingers, hoping the sun is shining and the sky is blue. It will be a shame if it rains that day.
W: Yeah. But either way, it’s going to be a memorable day for everyone.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did the man do before his trip?
A. He learned to use a compass.
.
B He searched the Internet for information.
C. He spent some time studying insects.
14. What should the man pay most attention to when traveling in the desert?
A. High temperatures. B. Directions. C. Dangerous animals.
15. What do we know about the man?
A. He has a zoologist for company.
B. He left Australia when he was young.
C. He came to research poisonous snakes.
16. Who is probably the woman?
A. A zoologist. B. A tour guide. C. A shop assistant.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is it the first time that you’ve come to Australia?
M: Oh yes. I have had dreams of coming here since I was a child, and finally, my dream came true.W: I’m happy for you. But be careful when you visit the desert.
M: Thanks. I’m fully prepared for it.
W: Oh, many dangers lie there, for example, extreme heat, sunburn, and insects.
M: Yes. I think getting lost is dangerous. So I bought a compass and learned a little about how to find my way in the desert.
W: That’s smart. But the biggest danger comes from animals. Do you know that a majority of poisonous snakes in the world
live in Australia?
M: I know. Do you think I have a chance of meeting them?
W: Yes. Remember, keep away from them. Some of the snakes can kill you in less than 5 minutes.
M: No worries. A zoologist came along. By the way, which car is mine?
W: This gray Toyota was booked in your name. Now please follow me to the shop to sign some papers.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does the speaker work for?
A. A travel agency. B. An airline. C. An airport.
18. What is the destination of the new flight?
A. Puerto Rico. B. Maldives. C. England.
19. What happened to Richard Branson in 1984?
A. His flight was called off.
B. He failed to catch his flight.
C. He couldn’t find a flight to his home city.
20. What is an advantage of the new cabin?
A. Lower prices. B. Better service. C. Bigger seating capacity.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】I’m here to announce that we will operate a new flight from London Heathrow to the Maldives. We couldn’t
be more excited to add this new route to our airline route map. I think many of you know our slogan “See the World
Differently”, so the Maldives will surely leave you with unforgettable memories when you take a trip there. Our history
began in 1984, when Richard Branson, founder of Virgin Atlantic, couldn’t leave Puerto Rico because his flight was
canceled, and a great idea of establishing a new company appeared in his mind. Shortly afterward, we were able to open
600-plus flights. This is the result we couldn’t have imagined. We fly to and from North and South America, Europe, Asia,
and Australia. Our company is dedicated to the comfort of the passengers. We currently have three different types of cabins:
upper class, premium and economy. Recently I received some inside information that the company is going to introduce a
new type of cabin: business economy, which will be sold at more affordable prices, compared to the former three. However,its seating capacity is only half of them, so you will have to get the tickets as quickly as you can.
A
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个位于华盛顿的几个剧院。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kennedy Center中的“Kennedy Center hosts hundreds of world-class performances each year and is
home to the National Symphony Orchestra and the Washington National Opera. The Suzanne Farrell Ballet also counts
Kennedy Center as its performance headquarters. The company-under the direction of Farrell-was first invited to perform
there in 1993 and has since become one of the venue’s most famous attractions. (肯尼迪中心每年举办数百场世界级的演
出，是国家交响乐团和华盛顿国家歌剧院的所在地。苏珊娜·法雷尔芭蕾舞团也将肯尼迪中心作为其演出总部。
在法雷尔的指导下，该剧团于1993年首次受邀在那里演出，并从此成为该场地最著名的景点之一)”可知，在肯尼
迪中心可以欣赏高水平芭蕾舞表演。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shakespeare Theatre Company中的“For more than 25 years, Shakespeare Theatre Company has
committed itself to serving as the nation’s classical theatre. It operates out of two spaces, including Sidney Harman Hall at
the Harman Center, which seats 775, and the Lansburgh Theatre, which seats 451. The shiny, glass-walled Harman Center
showcases classic Shakespeare plays, modern updates and Shakespeare-inspired original shows. (在超过25年的时间里，
莎士比亚剧团一直致力于成为国家的古典剧院。它有两个空间，包括哈曼中心的西德尼·哈曼厅（Sidney Harman
Hall），可容纳775人，以及兰斯堡剧院（Lansburgh Theatre），可容纳451人。闪亮的玻璃幕墙的哈曼中心
（Harman Center）展示了经典的莎士比亚戏剧、现代更新版和莎士比亚启发的原创节目)”可知，该剧院致力于成
为国家的古典剧院，它在两个场地运营，展示经典的莎士比亚戏剧、现代更新版和受莎士比亚启发的原创作品。
因此可知，它集中提供国家经典剧目。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wolf Trap中的“For locals, summer isn’t complete without at least one trip to Wolf Trap, the only
national park dedicated to the performing arts. The venue is best-known for performances of touring artists. The open-air
theatre offers covered seating, but when the weather warms up, we suggest buying seats on the grassland and packing a
picnic.(对当地人来说，不至少去一次Wolf Trap国家公园是不完整的夏天，这是唯一一个致力于表演艺术的国家公
园。这个场地以巡回艺术家的演出而闻名。露天剧场提供带顶棚的座位，但当天气变暖时，我们建议在草地上买
座位并带上野餐的东西)”可知，Wolf Trap国家公园尽管有带顶棚的座位，但当天气变暖时，建议在草地上购买座位并准备野餐，因此它的特色在于露天氛围。故选C。
B
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在厨房里切莴苣的时候突发奇想，尝试泡水种植莴苣根部，意
外地观察到新生命的诞生。通过描述从一片小叶子的萌发到快速生长的过程，作者赋予这棵莴苣一个名字
Monty，看到其中的希望和生长的力量。最后，作者从Monty的生长经历中领悟到，应该勇敢面对挑战，敢于重新
开始。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was cutting up lettuce in the kitchen when I suddenly remembered watching a video about
soaking the lettuce stub (莴苣残余部分) in water to grow a whole new vegetable. So I took out a wide-mouthed cup and
placed the stub into it, gave it a little water, and placed it by the window. (我正在厨房切莴苣，突然想起看过一个视频，
讲的是把莴苣残余部分泡在水里，就会长出一个全新的蔬菜。于是我拿出一个宽口杯子，把残余部分放进去，浇
了一点水，然后把它放在窗边)”可知，作者把莴苣残余部分泡在水中是希望能看到它生长。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“On a snowy morning I noticed the first sign. A first small leaf from its heart spread out. A
tiny green flag of hope. Beaten, but not defeated. This lettuce was not done living! Within days, it was impossible to see the
cuts where I had removed the leaves. (在一个下雪的早晨，我注意到了第一个迹象。第一片小叶子从它的芯里伸出来。
希望的小绿旗。被打败了，但没有被打败。这莴苣没有放弃生存！几天之内，我就无法看到我切除叶子的伤口
了)”可知，这棵莴苣没有放弃生长，真的长出了小叶子，很快就迅速覆盖住原先的伤口。由此可知，这棵莴苣还
在挣扎求生。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“If I were a lettuce in a similar condition, I’d want to skeptically assess where I found myself
before committing to full growth. (如果我是一棵处于类似状况的莴苣，我会先怀疑地评估一下自己的状况，然后再
开始全面生长)”可知，如果作者处于莴苣的状况之下，他会犹豫不决，在评估好环境后才努力生长。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I have the same choice as he does: give in or start again. The prospect of starting again is
discouraging. But my lettuce-friend, Monty, leads the way. I can only hope to be as brave. (我和他有同样的选择：要么放
弃，要么重新开始。重新开始的前景令人沮丧。但是我的莴苣朋友Monty在前面带路。我只希望能像他一样勇
敢)”可知，作者认识到自己应该像莴苣朋友Monty一样勇敢，不畏惧重新开始可能遇到的令人沮丧的状况。由此
可知，我们应该向Monty学习永远不要害怕重新开始。故选A项。C
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了《中国日报》联手敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟卡通人物“伽瑶”向世人
介绍了一个互动数字平台，该平台存有敦煌莫高窟藏经洞的虚拟副本，并讲述了用数字工具弘扬中国文化遗产的
作用。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。第四段第二句提到“The public can enter the platform through the Digital Dunhuang website and its
WeChat mini program.”（公众可以通过数字敦煌网站及其微信小程序进入该平台。）由此判断，公众可以通过小
程序进入该平台。B项符合文意。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。第五段第一句提到“In the digital age, the model of “culture+technology” has been introduced to facilitate
the development of Chinese culture.”（在数字时代，“文化+科技”的模式被引入，促进了中国文化的发展）由此
判断，该模式的引入是为了促进中国文化的发展。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。第七段第二三句提到“China Central Television has created a series of digital collections with different
Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer (神鹿) Youyou. It was created based on the image of the nine-colored
deer from Dunhuang murals(壁画). The public can see the divine deer on CCTV’s own digital platform.”（中央电视台制
作了一系列不同敦煌主题的数字合集，比如敦煌神鹿。它是根据敦煌壁画中的九色鹿形象创作的。公众可以在央
视自己的数字平台上看到神鹿）该段提到了中央电视台也制作了一系列的敦煌主题数字合集，同时举出九色鹿的
神鹿形象作为例子。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段提到“On April 18 — the International Day for Monuments and Sites, China Daily’s digital
employee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes’ official virtual carto on figure Jiayao together introduced an interactive
digital platform that hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave(藏经洞) to the world.”（4月18日，国际
古迹遗址日，《中国日报》数字员工袁西与敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟人物“伽瑶”共同推出了一个互动数字平台，向
世界展示了莫高窟图书馆洞的虚拟副本）由此判断，文章围绕敦煌文化数字平台展开，这一创作方式也拉进历史
与公众的距离。C项符合文意，故选C。D
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现朋友之间对现实世界的刺激有相似的神经反
应，这些相似性可以用来预测谁是你的朋友。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Published in Nature Communications, the study is the first of its kind to examine the
connections between the neural reaction of people within a real-world social network. (该研究发表在《自然通讯》杂志
上，是同类研究中首次研究现实社会网络中人们神经反应之间的联系)” 可知，这项研究具有原创性，且测验了人
们的神经反应。故选A项。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The study analyzed the friendships or social ties within a group of 280 graduate students.
(这项研究分析了280名研究生之间的友谊或社会联系)”和“Forty-two of the students were asked to watch a range of
videos while their neural activity was recorded in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanner.(42名学生被要
求观看一系列视频，同时他们的神经活动被功能磁共振成像(fMRI)扫描仪记录下来)”可知，本段主要介绍研究对
象的选择、实验方法以及数据收集等，即这项研究的过程。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Researchers found that they could accurately predict how close two people were based only
on their brain activity in response to a series of unfamiliar video clips.( 研究人员发现，仅根据两个人在观看一系列不
熟悉的视频片段时的大脑活动，他们就能准确预测两个人的亲密程度。)”和最后一段的“The findings revealed that
neural response similarity was strongest among friends, and this pattern appeared across brain regions involved in emotional
responding and high-level reasoning.( 研究结果显示，朋友之间的神经反应相似性最强，这种模式出现在涉及情绪反
应和高级推理的大脑区域。)”并通读全文可知，作者在文中只是客观地介绍了这项研究的内容、过程和发现等，
没有明显的支持、怀疑或冷漠的态度，所以是中立的(Objective)态度，故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“According to a Dartmouth study finding, friends have similar neural (神经的)
responses to real-world stimuli (刺激) and these similarities can be used to predict who your friends are.(根据达特茅斯学
院的一项研究发现，朋友对现实世界的刺激有相似的神经反应，这些相似性可以用来预测谁是你的朋友)”可知，
文章点明研究发现可以通过大脑对视频的反应预测两人关系，接着介绍研究的原创性、研究过程以及研究结果表
明朋友间神经反应相似性最强且可用于预测友谊，文章整体围绕通过神经反应揭示友谊的研究展开。因此D项
“从神经模式看友谊。”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。七选五
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何教育孩子认识到金钱的价值提出了建议和方法。
【36题详解】
根据前文“There are expensive clothes, video games, MP3 players, and more.”(有昂贵的衣服、电子游戏、MP3播放
器等等。)和后文“That’s why it’s important to help them understand the value of money.”(这就是为什么帮助他们理解
金钱的价值是很重要的。)可知，此处是指不可能给孩子买一切他们想要的昂贵物品，所以需要让他们认识到金钱
的价值，所以选项G“如果你不是很有钱，就很难给你的孩子他们想要的一切。”切合文意。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Starting around age 10, give them a few dollars every week for them to spend however they want.”(从10岁
左右开始，每周给他们几美元，让他们想怎么花就怎么花。)可知，此处是讲给孩子零花钱，根据后文“But let
them choose what they want to do.”(但让他们选择自己想做的事。)可知，此处是指让孩子通过做事情获得零花钱，
所以选项E“让零花钱取决于做家务。”切合文意。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据前文“You should also start early introducing your children to budgets (预算) and how much things cost.”(你也应该
尽早向你的孩子介绍预算和花费。)和“Have them go to the store with you or watch you pay the bills.”(让他们和你一
起去商店，或者看着你付账单。)可知，此处是指通过让孩子一起去商店或者看着付账单让孩子了解预算和花费，
所以选项D“很快他们就会意识到有些东西实际上要花多少钱。”切合文意。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Have them put some into a savings account to use for college or other pursuits.”(让他们存一些钱到储蓄账
户里，用于上大学或其他追求。)可知，此处是指教会孩子存钱，所以选项C“利用这个机会教他们储蓄。”切合
文意。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据后文“It takes many small steps.”(这需要很多小步骤。)可知，此处是指教育孩子不能一蹴而就，所以选项
F“教育你的孩子金钱的价值不会一蹴而就。”切合文意。故选F。
完形填空
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A
52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在寒冷的冬天，挪威首都一个没有穿外套的男孩在公交车站瑟瑟发抖，
目睹了男孩的困境后，很多人陆续提供保暖的衣物，展现了友好和善意。事实上，这个男孩的经历是挪威慈善机
构SOS儿童村的冬季活动的一部分，旨在为叙利亚儿童募捐赠外套和毯子，帮助他们度过严寒的冬天。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷的冬天，一个没有穿外套的男孩用双臂抱住自己，在公交车站的长凳上瑟瑟发
抖。A. Thinking思考；B. Jumping跳跃；C. Sleeping睡觉；D. Trembling发抖。根据下文“in the cold winter without
wearing a coat”可知，这是寒冷的冬天，男孩没有穿外套，因此会瑟瑟发抖。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人心碎的场景，但在目睹 11岁的Johanne困境后普通人做出的行动既令
人欣喜又鼓舞人心。A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. breathtaking令人叹为观止的；C. effort-making努力的；D.
history-making 创造历史的。根据上文“___1___ in the cold winter without wearing a coat, a boy wrapped his arms
around himself on a bus stop bench.”可知，在寒冷的冬天，男孩没有穿外套，用双臂抱住自己，这样的场景会令人
心碎。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人心碎的场景，但在目睹 11岁的Johanne困境后普通人做出的行动既令
人欣喜又鼓舞人心。A. upsetting令人沮丧的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. troublesome麻烦的；D. wise明智的。根
据下文描述的很多人陆续给男孩手套和外套可推知，这些普通人做出的行动令人欣喜且鼓舞人心。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她立刻问他：“你没有夹克吗？”A. schoolbag书包；B. companion伴侣；C. jacket夹
克；D. parent父母。根据上文“A young woman sitting next to the boy noticed him rubbing his arms.”可知，这个年轻
女性注意到男孩没有穿外套，冷得在揉胳膊，因此会问他有没有夹克。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她询问了一下，得知他参加了学校组织的旅行，并被告知在公共汽车站等老师。A.
inquired询问；B. explored探索；C. begged乞求；D. confirmed确认。根据下文“and learned he was on a school trip
and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop”可推知，这个年轻女性是先询问，然后男孩回答了问题，她得知了这
些信息。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她问他学校的名字和他从哪里来，并友善地把自己的外套披在他的肩膀上。A. kindly
友善地；B. pretendingly假装地；C. tiredly疲倦地；D. purposely故意地。根据下文“draped (披上) her own coat
around his shoulders”可推知，这个年轻女性是边和男孩交谈，边友善地把自己的外套披在他的肩膀上，帮他抵御
寒冷。故选A。【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，另一个女人把她的围巾给了他，然后把他裹在她的超大号大衣里。A. carried携
带；B. found发现；C. placed放置；D. wrapped包裹。根据下文“him in her large overcoat”可推知，这件超大号大
衣足以裹住男孩，这样可以更好地让他温暖起来。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一天里，越来越多的人在等车的时候主动提出给他手套，甚至脱下他们身上的外
套。A. attempted 尝试；B. desired 渴望；C. offered 主动提议；D. chanced 碰巧。根据上文“the actions of the
ordinary people who witnessed the dilemma of 11-year-old Johanne”可知，这些人看到了男孩的困境，做出了切实的
行动，由此推知，他们是主动提出给他手套，固定短语offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，Johanne的经历是挪威慈善机构SOS儿童村的一项实验。A. Interestingly有趣
地；B. Actually实际上；C. Amazingly令人惊讶地；D. Naturally自然地。根据上文主要叙述许多人目睹了男孩的困
境后，陆续提供保暖的衣物这件事，下文解释这件事实际上一项实验可推知，Actually“实际上”符合语境，引出
修正或补充信息。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这由一个隐藏的摄像机进行，是他们冬季活动的一部分，目的是募捐急需的外套和
毯子，帮助叙利亚儿童度过冬天。A. expensive昂贵的；B. public公共的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. mobile移动的。根
据上文“Johanne’s experience was an experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Villages”可知，Johanne的经历
是挪威慈善机构SOS儿童村的一项实验，再结合常识可知，这种社会性实验一般会用隐藏的摄像机记录人们的行
为。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这由一个隐藏的摄像机进行，是他们冬季活动的一部分，目的是募捐急需的外套和毯
子，帮助叙利亚儿童度过冬天。A. donations捐赠；B. suggestions建议；C. demands要求；D. funds资金。根据下
文“of much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children through the winter”可推知，这些叙利亚儿童急需外套
和毯子来度过冬天，该组织应该是募捐这些东西。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：许多难民离开家时没有带冬衣。A. despite尽管；B. without没有；C. in在……里面；D.
for为了。根据上文“much-needed coats and blankets”可知，这些叙利亚儿童急需外套和毯子，因此是离开家时没
有带冬衣。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“人们应该像关心这个男孩一样关心叙利亚的儿童，”挪威 SOS儿童村的信息主管
Synne Ronning告诉《当地报》。A. curious好奇的；B. confused困惑的；C. careful细心的；D. concerned关心的。根据上文叙述的许多人目睹了男孩的困境后，陆续提供保暖的衣物可知，他们是关心这个男孩的，固定短语 be
concerned about意为“关心，担忧”。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还提及，这个孩子是一名志愿者，在拍摄过程中从未有过任何危险。A. noted提及；
B. concluded得出结论；C. quoted引用；D. believed相信。根据下文“the child was a volunteer who was never in any
danger”可推知，作为该组织的一名主管，Synne Ronning是提及这个男孩没有过任何危险，以说明该实验的安全。
故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还提及，这个孩子是一名志愿者，在拍摄过程中从未有过任何危险。A. cheating行骗；
B. filming拍摄；C. walking步行；D. training训练。根据上文“Carried out by a ___10___ camera”可知，这个实验
被摄像机拍摄记录下来了，因此指在拍摄过程中从未有过任何危险。故选B。
语法填空
【答案】
.
56 a 57. dates 58. specifically 59. based 60. increasing 61. Despite 62.to expand 63. but
64. requirements 65. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了语言的重要性及方言的意义，说明了词汇学习的挑战性，以及积极
学习有助于丰富理解和跨文化交流。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：语言，作为人类文明独一无二的象征，有着可追溯至远古时代的深厚根源。修饰名词单数，表
示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：语言，作为人类文明独一无二 的象征，有着可追溯至远古时代的深厚根源。空处为定语从
句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时；从句主语为that，指代先行词“a deep root”，单数，谓语
动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：每一种方言都独具特色，反映着其使用者的历史、文化与态度。空处为担当状语用副词形式。
故填specifically。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通常基于地理、社会和贸易等因素，这些方言在逐步发展演变。空处为非谓语动词担当
状语；主语“these dialects”和动词“base”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填based。【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着全球交流日益频繁，理解并欣赏语言的多样性变得前所未有的重要。空处为非谓语
动词担当宾语补足语；宾语“the global communication”和动词“increase”之间为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词
形式。故填increasing。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管教育技术取得了巨大进步，但对许多学习者而言，扩充词汇量仍是一项艰巨的挑战。空处
为介词形式，意为“尽管”，用介词despite构成让步关系；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。
【62题详解】
考查抽象名词。句意：扩大词汇量这一困难对于很多学习者来说仍然是一个挑战。空处为不定式后置作定语，修
饰抽象名词struggle。故填allowing。
【63题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这一挑战不仅在于学习新单词，还在于理解其多样的用法。固定搭配：not only…but
(also)…，意为“不但……而且……”符合句意。故填but。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：同样重要的一点是要经常沉浸于阅读材料之中。固定结构：one of+名词的复数形式，意为
“……之一”，符合句意。故填requirements。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：毕竟，单词不仅仅是符号，更是我们思想以及周围世界的反映。空处为定语从句的关系词；
先行词为“words”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
应用文写作：
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to hear that you are addicted to the Internet. Not only does it ruin your health but it also affects your
academic performance.
Here are my suggestions. Firstly, it is highly recommended to do some sports, which equips you with a strong body
and iron will. Secondly, expanding your social network is worth trying. Socialize with like-minded friends and join in their
activities regularly. As long as you feel life is full of fun and wonder, you will resist the temptation of network.
I do hope you will find my suggestions of some use. Best regards.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给向自己求助的朋友 Jack回信，告知他网瘾的
危害，并为他提出戒除网瘾的建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
毁掉：ruin→destroy, devastate
影响：affect→influence, impact
充满：be full of→be filled with
抵挡：resist→withstand
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Secondly, expanding your social network is worth trying. Socialize with like-minded friends and join in their
activities regularly.
拓展句：Secondly, expanding your social network is worth trying, which means you can socialize with like-minded friends
and join in their activities regularly.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Not only does it ruin your health but it also affects your academic performance. (运用了not only…
but also…固定句型、not only置于句首引起的部分倒装句)
[高分句型2] Firstly, it is highly recommended to do some sports, which equips you with a strong body and iron will. (运
用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] As long as you feel life is full of fun and wonder, you will resist the temptation of network. (运用了as long as
引导条件状语从句)
读后续写：
【答案】Mike raised and he found the other runners running at full speed. Refusing to give up at this crucial point, Mike
clenched his teeth, jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. Finally, he was the fourth one to dash across the finish
line. Mike couldn’t help sobbing at the thought of letting his sister down. But much to his surprise, the runner who collided
with him was disqualified for breaking the rule and Mike won the third prize. Mike was on the top of the world and relieved
during the award ceremony, holding the dictionary close to his chest.
Full of happiness, Mike went home hurriedly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his
arrival, Mike found Jane was walking about outside nervously and anxiously. “Jane, see what I have got for you.” Mike said
excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Jane saw the dictionary, her face lit up. So
thrilled was she that she threw herself at Mike. “Thank you! Mike.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and
the sister hugged tightly together.
【解析】【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了主人公迈克家庭贫困，弄丢了妹妹的字典，为此迈克参加了城市为男孩
子组织的长跑比赛，努力为妹妹赢得了一本字典，这让兄妹俩喜极而泣，拥抱在一起。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“迈克抬起头，看见其他跑步者全速奔跑。”可知，第一段可描写迈克不放弃继续前行并意
外的赢得了奖项。
②由第二段首句内容“迈克满心欢喜，很快就回家了。”可知，第二段可描写迈克把赢得的字典带回家，妹妹欣
喜若狂。
2.续写线索：奋起直追——失落——惊喜获奖——到家——欣喜——拥抱
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：refuse/reject/turn down
②使失望：let down/disappoint
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/astonishment
②非常高兴：on the top of the world/on cloud nine
③激动地：excitedly/with excitement
【点睛】[高分句型1] But much to his surprise, the runner who collided with him was disqualified for breaking the rule
and Mike won the third prize. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] Mike was on the top of the world and relieved during the award ceremony, holding the shoes close to his
chest. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型3] So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Mike. (运用了部分倒装和so...that引导的结果状语从句)
