文档内容
广东实验中学 东北育才中学 石家庄二中 华中师大一附中
西南大学附中 南京师大附中 湖南师大附中 福州一中
2024 届高三第二次学业质量评价（T8 联考）
英语试题
考试时间:2024年3月21日上午8:00-10:00
试卷满分:150分 考试用时:120分钟
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分3分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Why is the man late for work?
A. He repaired his clock.
B. The clock didn’t ring.
C. He experimented unsuccessfully.
2. How will the woman get her health report?
A. She will get it after work. B. The man will send it to her. C. Her sister will get it for her.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司3. What does the man want to do?
A. See a doctor. B. Deliver a speech. C. Keep a frog.
4. Where can the woman get the bus information?
A. From the apartment. B. From the bus stop. C. From the local library.
5. When will the man leave?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the main reason why the woman loves Taylor Swift?
A. Taylor's songs. B. Taylor's hometown. C. Taylor's appearance.
7. Where did the woman first see Taylor Swift?
A. In the news. B. On the Internet. C. At the concert.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the woman in a hurry?
A. She is catching a flight.
B. She will be late for a meeting.
C. She has an appointment to keep.
9. Which place will the woman pass by?
A. A shopping mall. B. An art gallery. C. A business center.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至13题。
10. What is the man doing at the beginning?
A. Packing up clothes. B. Donating old clothes. C. Recycling unused clothes.
11. Why does the woman prefer to throw worn clothes away?
A. She prefers wearing new clothes.
B. She wants to give them a new life.
C. She doesn't think people are into old clothes.
12. What does the man think of buying second-hand furniture?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. It's pretty convenient.
B. It adds character at a lower cost.
C. It looks better than buying new furniture.
13. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. A couple. B. Friends. C. Colleagues.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题,
14. What does "toxicity" refer to?
A. Harmful chemicals. B. Anything too much C. Negative thoughts.
15. What is the third suggestion for self-healing?
A. Nutrients. B. Change. C. Self-love.
16. What is the impact of being stuck?
A. It leads to physical pain. B. It results in a bad smell. C. It causes emotional stress.
17. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a cafe. B. In a classroom. C. In a studio.
听第 10段材料, 回答第 18 至20题。
18. What can ChatGPT do?
A. Write long articles.
B. Give proper responses.
C. Reply to emails interestingly.
19. What do you know about the refund policy?
A. Your satisfaction is guaranteed by the policy.
B. Your refund will be back within 10 days.
C. You can get your refund after you've used 17, 000 words.
20. What's the intention of the speaker?
A. To criticize ChatGPT. B. To advertise KoalaChat. C. To introduce KoalaChat.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Books That Celebrate Diverse Holidays and Traditions
It's important to remember there are a diverse set of holidays available to explore. Below are a
few books that help introduce children to different holiday cultures and traditions.
Too Many Tamales by Gary Soto, illustrated by Ed Martinez
While helping her mother with Christmas celebration, Maria is tempted to try on her mother's
diamond ring. After getting caught up in the joy of the holiday and playing with her cousins, Maria
realizes the ring is missing! That's when she and her cousins come up with a plan to eat all of the
tamales, in hopes of finding the ring.
Together for Kwanzaa by Juwanda G. Ford, illustrated by Shelly Hehenberger
This is a story about a little girl named Kayla who wants to see her older brother Khari come
home so they can celebrate Kwanzan together as a family. Khari is stuck at college when a snowstorm
hits and his car breaks down. Will he make it home in time for Kwanzaa?
A Child's Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thomas, illustrated by 'Trina Schart Hyman
This book is a funny, nostalgic tale of Christmas Eve afternoon through Christmas night in
Wales, and is full of unique imagery and poetic prose. It will arouse a sense of familiarity for some
young readers while introducing them to different aspects of Christmas traditions.
We Are Grateful: Otsaliheliga by Traci Sorell, illustrated by Frane Lessac
The word otsaliheliga is used by members of the Cherokee Nation to express gratitude. This is
an amazing story that describes a journey through the seasons with a modern-day Cherokee family.
Cherokee history and traditions are also woven into the story in a very kid-friendly way.
21. What makes it difficult for Khari to return home in time for Kwanzaa?
A. A car crash. B. Delayed flights. C. Extreme weather. D. Academic pressure
22. Who provides pictures for A Child's Christmas in Wales?
A. Traci Sorell. B. Ed Martinez. C. Dylan Thomas. D. Trina Schart Hyman.
23. The four books all inform readers of ______.
A. how to find hidden treasures at home
B. how to strengthen bonds with friends
C. the lifestyles of different ethnic groups
D. different holiday celebrations and customs
B
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Kristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise Table, a movement of ordinary people who want
to create community right in their own front yards. Ten years ago, she and her family moved to a new
home in Austin, Texas.
One day, Kristin tried to connect with her new neighbors by hosting a party. She bought a few
picnic tables but the delivery driver set one table down in her front yard by mistake. "After the party,
I painted the table turquoise—my favorite color-and put it in the front yard, just a few feet from the
sidewalk, " she says.
That turquoise table became the place where Kristin and her kids hung out. They played games,
did crafts and ate snacks. "We got intentional about where we spent our time, " Kristin says. "We
became 'front yard people'.”
Neighbors began to stop by to introduce themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin invited
people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea. Then neighbors asked Kristin if their family could
put a picnic table in their front yard too. A movement was born. "It was a simple way to slow down
and connect with others, " she says: The-turquoise table was inviting and had a shared feel.
People often hesitate to invite others into their homes. They think their house is too messy, it's
not big enough or they don't have enough time. "Our perfectionism can cause us to miss out on the
joy of connecting with others, " Kristin says. Her picnic table takes away the excuses—and the
pressure.
She likes how it enables her to take a small step toward easing loneliness and building
relationships in her community. "People's greatest need is to know that they are loved and that they
belong, " she says.
A decade after their Texas beginnings, thousands of Turquoise Tables exist in all 5o states and
in 13 countries around the world. Not all of them are actually turquoise. "No matter what color it is,
it's a friendship table, " Kristin says.
24. Why did Kristin Schell start the movement?
A. To host more parties in her front yard.
B. To entertain her friends and neighbors.
C. To engage with people in the neighbourhood.
D. To create harmonious communities worldwide.
25. Which of the following words best describe Kristin Schell according: to the text?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Creative and sociable. B. Friendly and humorous.
C. Generous and ambitious. D. Cautious and responsible.
26. What can be inferred from the text?
A. People don't like others to step into their houses.
B. The campaign has a big impact at home and abroad.
C. Kristin Schell bought the turquoise table to host a party.
D. People feel unwilling to join in the front yard chat at first:
27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Love Your Neighbors B. An Amazing Woman
C. Happy Front Yard Time D. Tables Where All Are Welcome
C
If you live in a region where winter weather is a regular risk, you are likely used to pouring salt
on your sidewalks. But how does it work? And how much salt do humans pour onto our planet's
surface? The second question is easier to answer: a lot.
Salt doesn't directly melt ice, nor does it make snow simply disappear. Instead it makes water
less likely to freeze in a phenomenon called freezing point depression. In the case of simple rock salt,
which is a rawer, less pure version of table salt, each molecule （分 子） splits into smaller elements.
Normally, when water freezes into ice, its molecules line up to form a stable, orderly structure. Salt
interrupts the process, however, and temperatures must drop lower to overcome that interruption and
for freezing to occur.
But if salt needs to interact with liquid water, how does it do anything when temperatures are
stubbornly below freezing, and water should already be in the form of ice? That's where cars help
clear their own way by creating friction and, in turn, heat. The friction allows for the ice that has
already frozen to melt a little bit, making it unlikely to freeze.
Beyond rock salt's ability to clear icy streets, it can also be destructive. Chloride ions （氯离子
） can cause wear and tear on vehicles and facilities. Increasing chloride densities in North American
lakes could begin to upset local ecology and degrade sources of drinking water.
Many local governments are looking for alternatives to rock salt. Other salts such as magnesium
chloride and calcium chloride work in the same way as rock salt, and they're perhaps even more
efficient. Some experiments are testing other ice-preventing solutions, including those that contain
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司sugars instead of or in addition to salts. Another approach relies more heavily on sand, which can
mechanically make roads safer. All of this experimentation is aimed at ensuring people can travel in
any weather condition-a Herculean task when winter brings its worst.
28. What's the purpose of the first sentence in Paragraph 2?
A. To introduce the topic. B. To give some evidence.
C. To define the phenomenon D. To reveal the misconception.
29. How does salt work to disturb the process of freezing?
A. By lowering the temperature. B. By melting and splitting itself.
C. By lining up to form a solid structure. D. By stopping the formation of the structure.
30. What does the underlined word "densities" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Concentrations. B. Weights. C. Qualities. D. Salts.
31. What's the last paragraph mainly talking about?
A. Other salts won't disturb local ecology.
B. Efforts are being made to guarantee safe travels.
C. Many alternatives are available to solve the problem.
D. Bitter winter make it impossible to secure road safety:
D
About ten years ago, logging into Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram would mostly show posts
from friends and family in the order they were posted. Today, these platforms present a mix of
content, tailored by algorithms （算法） to match users' interests, whether it's plants, sports, cats, or
politics.
Kyle Chayka, a writer for The New Yorker, discusses this topic in his book, Filterworld. He
explains that algorithms analyze user data to predict and influence what they will likely engage with.
This means that instead of a simple, chronological feed, users encounter a dynamic stream, constantly
adapting to their preferences. Chayka examines how these algorithmic recommendations control what
we consume, from music and movies to food and travel destinations. He argues that this machine-
driven selection process has turned us into passive consumers, making our preferences and tastes
more similar.
Chayka points out that algorithms make us passive by always showing us content that we're
unlikely to click away from but won't find too unexpected or challenging. This constant stream of
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司recommendations reduces our exposure to diverse or challenging content, subtly shaping our
preferences and behaviors.
Moreover, Chayka points out that algorithms also pressure content creators, like musicians and
artists, to tailor their work to fit these digital platforms. For instance, musicians on Spotify or TikTok
might focus on creating catchy hooks at the beginning of their songs to grab the listener's attention.
Despite the strong presence of these algorithms, Chayka believes that regulation could reduce
their influence. He suggests that if Meta, the parent company of Facebook, were required to separate
its various services, like Instagram or WhatsApp, and make them compete with each other, it could
give users more control and choice over their digital consumption.
In summary, the change from simple, time-ordered social. media posts to algorithm- driven
content has a big impact on both the viewers and the creators, influencing what we see, hear, and
even think. Chayka's insights highlight the need for greater awareness and potentially more regulation
in our increasingly digital world.
32. According. to the text, how have social media platforms changed in the past ten years?
A. They show posts in a time-based order.
B. They prioritize posts from friends and family.
C. They make adjustments to satisfy users' needs.
D. They provide more content to meet different needs.
33. What does Kyle Chayka think of algorithmic recommendations?
A. They make users more active consumers.
B. They shape users' preferences and behaviors.
C. They reduce the influence of content creators.
D. They expose users to diverse and challenging content.
34. How do algorithms influence musicians' work on digital platforms?
A. By encouraging musicians to create longer songs.
B. By discouraging musicians from using catchy hooks.
C. By giving musicians more control and choice over their music.
D. By requiring musicians to create their work to fit the platforms.
35. What can be concluded from the text?
A. Tech companies should have more departments.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. Social media algorithms give content creators less opportunities.
C. Social media algorithms flatten our culture by making decisions for us.
D. Network platforms have increased the common recommendations for 10 years.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
How to Protect Against Undue Influence Online
The potential for undue influence has become increasingly significant in this era of digital
interconnectivity. Undue influence can affect our perceptions and influence our decisions. It may
even endanger our autonomy （自主） and mental health. 36
Understand what undue influence is
The first. step to protecting yourself is understanding what undue influence is. Undue influence
refers to a situation in which an individual or group employs unreasonable control over another
person's behavior information, thoughts, and emotions. 37 Disinformation campaigns, persuasive
advertising, and even content designed to cause fear, uncertainty, or dependency may often appear
online.
Develop media literacy skills
In an age of fake news, it is crucial to develop media literacy skills. 38 Become a consumer
who can tell the quality of information, identify the source, check for credibility, and look for your
unconscious assumptions and preferences.
39
Delete as much data as you can about yourself. Be mindful of what information you share online,
and always ensure that your online activities are secured through reliable sources. Review all policies
on platforms, especially "free" ones. If you aren't paying, then you are the product, as in many cases,
they are selling your data.
By including these steps into your digital life, you can protect yourself from undue influence in
the online world, ensuring that you can think and act independently, free from ill control.
40 It is your mind. Only you should control it!
A. Prioritize privacy
B. Be mindful of free ones
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. It's vital to have a healthy Internet and real-life balance.
D. In the digital world, undue influence can take many forms.
E. Everyone deserves the right to live free from undue influence.
F. They involve analyzing, evaluating, and creating media in various forms.
G. Here are some essential strategies for you to protect yourself online from undue influence.
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分 30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Smith brought his three-month-old son out for breakfast one day. He was playing with his son
and tending to him while eating, and just doing his 41 thing.
But then he noticed a 42 staring at him. He was 43 . "What is going on?"
"They kept 44 at me, " he wrote in a post.
As it 45 , the strangers were just happy to see a dad spending time with his son, and they felt
inspired while watching the 46 . Smith had no way of knowing that until he paid for his meal. He
was given by the waiter a 47 from the couple, saying what a great father he was and that they
would like to leave some 48 for his meal.
"Today your meal is on my wife and me, " it read. " 49 that baby as long as possible. The
Masons.”
For Smith, it was a happy moment of reassurance （认可）and feeling 50 . He was touched
by the generosity and noted that he didn't have a father figure growing up, so spending this time with
his son is super 51 to him.
He wrote that he'll share this 52 with his son when he's older and that he wants to teach him
kindness and about the 53 of giving back.
"I make sure I'm 54 , Smith wrapped. "I get blessed-I want to 55 someone else. "
41. A. unusual B. rare C. big D. regular
42. A. stranger B. woman C. couple D. waiter
43. A. embarrassed B. confused C. worried D. scared
44. A. shouting B. aiming C. smiling D. getting
45. A. turns out B. turns on C. strikes out D. goes on
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司46. A. relationship B. appreciation C. friendship D. instruction
47. A. bill B. note C. excuse D. notice
48. A. credit B. cash C. change D. fortune
49. A. Enjoy B. Share C. Protect D. Cheer
50. A. lost B. exposed C. wronged D. seen
51. A. significant B. occasional C. grateful D. influential
52. A. idea B. breakfast C. joy D. story
53. A. feeling B. comfort C. power D. consequence
54. A. carrying it through B. paying it forward
C. making it up D. putting it down
55. A. approach B. address C. bless D. watch
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese zodiac, also known as Sheng Xiao or Shu Xiang, is a 56 （repeat）circle of 12
years. Each year 57 （represent）by an animal. Chinese New Year 2024 is a year of the Loong.
Chinese Zodiac Loong is the 58 （five） of the 12 zodiac animals, following the Rat, Ox,
Tiger and Rabbit. People born in the year of the Loong-an animal no one knows if it existed in real
world-are enveloped in mystery, and very charming.
Back in the pre-Qin period over 2, 200 years ago, there was already the Chinese zodiac signs
theory. So it is 59 （reason） that Chinese Zodiac years are in agreement with the beginning of
Chinese Lunar New Year. If you have an idea of Lunar Calendar, you will know 60 Chinese
zodiac year often starts from late January and ends in middle February of the next year.
Therefore, to see what your Chinese zodiac animal is, 61 to confirm whether you are a Loong,
you need to change your Gregorian calendar birthday to Lunar Calendar of the year you were born.
For example, if you were born 62 February 16, 1988 （a year of the Loong）, the Lunar New
Year's Eve, which was very close to Loong year, but you are a Rabbit.
63 is also worth mentioning is that if two people were born in the different Loong years, they
may have very different 64 （personality）, and horoscope, due to the Five Elements, which are
Gold, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth. Each element 65 （come） in a 60-year cycle.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第四部分写作（共两节, 满分 40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 毕业在即, 你校英文报举办了以“An Unforgettable Activity in High School
”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文投稿, 分享一次你参加过的校园活动。内容包括：
1. 活动内容。
2. 活动感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unforgettable Activity in High School
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When we were finally dismissed from the last class of the day, the students streamed out of the
classrooms. It was another boring day after school. I dragged my feet home as I sighed. Yet another
uneventful day, I thought. Little did I know that the day would take a turn for the worse.
The lift lobby（电梯间） of my flat was old and dirty. The walls, which were painted white,
had been dirtied over many years. I reached my flat's lobby, and pressed the lift button and went in.
Just then, Mrs Lim, my elderly neighbour, hobbled （蹒跚） in. She looked ancient with tissue paper
white hair, wearing a faded old-fashioned dress. I held the lift door open, flashing a friendly smile,
and politely greeted her. I asked her how she felt that day and pressed the buttons. She thanked me
for being so polite, then we were silent for the rest of the ride.
The lift fell down increasingly fast. There were loud clanking sounds here and there while the
lift grew slower and slower. My heart beat hard and fast as my hands turned cold and wet with sweat.
Unfortunately, the lift came to an abrupt stop at the fifth floor. I pressed the buttons hard several
times, but it was of no help. The lights on the buttons had gone out. It soon dawned on me that we
were trapped. An icy fear crept up my spine. Mrs Lim was hysterical （歇斯底里）.
"We will never get out!" she cried with her face pale. It had become a colourless mask. I had no
time to lose. I pressed the bell in the lift immediately. The sound was surely deafening, but what other
choice did I have? Mrs Lim burst into tears. I tried my very best to comfort her, telling her that
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司everything would be all right and that we needed to find out how to get out safely. Mrs Lim began
having trouble breathing, and I immediately helped her sit down and loosened her collar.
Paragraph 1: Several minutes passed, but no help came.
Paragraph2: Bang! My hopes were lifted when I heard the firefighters on the other side of the
lift door.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
