文档内容
2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力技能 （共两节，满分 7.5分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话读两遍。
1．What does Jack have for breakfast？
A.
B.
C.
2．What does Xiao Ming like to do in his free time？
A.
B.
C.
3．How long has the man had this bike？
A.For three years.
B.For four years.
C.For five years.
4．Where is the police station？
A.Near the school.
B.Behind the hospital.
C.Across from the bank.
5．When will the plane take off？
A.At 10：00.
B.At 11：00.
C.At 12：00.
第二节（共15个小题： 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话
或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话
或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）How often does Tom go to the movies？
1
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Once a month.
B.Twice a month.
C.Three times a month.
（2）Who does Tom usually go with？
A.His father.
B.His friend.
C.His cousin.
7．（3分）（1）What's the matter with Rick？
A.Has a fever.
B.Has a cold.
C.Has a toothache.
（2）Who is the woman？
A.Rick's teacher.
B.Rick's mom.
C.Rick's classmate.
8．（3分）（1）When is the party？
A.On Sunday morning.
B.On Sunday afternoon.
C.On Sunday evening.
（2）What will they do in the party？
A.Make a cake.
B.Play word games.
C.Listen to music.
9．（4.5分）（1）What kind of test will Jerry have？
A.A Chinese test.
B.A math test.
C.An English test.
（2）How many suggestions does Tina give？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（3）Where are they going now？
A.To the library.
B.To the classroom.
C.To the teacher's office.
10．（4.5分）（1）What did the boy do just now？
A.Watched a video.
B.Washed hair.
2
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Went shopping.
（2）How will they go to school tomorrow？
A.By bike.
B.On foot.
C.By bus.
（3）What are they talking about？
A.Doing sports.
B.Protecting the environment.
C.Having a picnic.
11．（4.5分）（1）Where are the students？
A.At a train station.
B.In a zoo.
C.In a museum.
（2）What should the students do？
A.Keep quiet.
B.Clean the floor.
C.Paint pictures.
（3）What is the speaker mainly introducing？
A.History and culture.
B.Some interesting animals.
C.Some basic rules.
第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节语法填空（共10个小题： 每小题1分，
满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
12．（1分）I'm going to volunteer in open﹣air concert.（ ）
A．an B．a C．/
13．（1分）Mary is a book lover.She could read by at the age of five.（ ）
A．herself B．himself C．themselves
14．（1分） lovely Bing Dwendwen is!Everyone wants to have one.（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How
15．（1分）Three Chinese astronauts （宇航员） to China Space Station successfully
on June 5，2022.（ ）
A．sent B．are sent C．were sent
16．（1分）Yuan Longping is a great scientist will live in our heart forever.（ ）
A．which B．who C．what
17．（1分）He didn't go to bed he finished his work last night.（ ）
A．because B．if C．until
18．（1分）Listen!They songs for the 100 birthday of the CCYL（中国共青团） .（
3
学科网（北京）股份有限公司）
A．are singing B．sang
C．will sing
19．（1分）Whenever you are far away from home，please remember， "East or west，home
is ."（ ）
A．good B．better C．best
20．（1分） a shared future，we should learn from each other and help each other.（
）
A．Create B．To create C．Creating
21．（1分）Though Tu Youyou failed many times，she never her efforts to find the drug
for malaria（疟疾）.（ ）
A．gave out B．gave up C．gave away
第二节 完形填空（共10个小题：每题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，
然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22．（20分）Several times my mother had telephoned to say， "Honey，you must come to see
the daffodils （水仙花） before they are（1） ." I didn't want to go because it was a
two﹣hour drive and I had just（2） my job.How upset I was!But I finally decided to
drive to see her because I missed her shining smile.
I reached mum's house that Saturday. "Carol，I have been waiting for you the whole
morning.How nice to see you back!"
"Me too，mum." I called out happily，kissing and（3） my dear mother. "I
promise you will regret if you miss this chance to see those flowers." Mum smiled and got into
my car.
After about 30 minutes' ride，we came to the "Daffodil Garden" on a hill near a blue
lake.I looked up and saw a huge golden（4） of daffodils.They were dancing and
swinging gently in the sunshine.There were about 3 acres （英亩） of（5） . "That's
amazing!But who has done this？" I asked.Mum pointed to a small house not far away on the
top of the hill.We climbed there and found a piece of （ 6 ） on the front
door.Surprisingly，there was a headline on the paper "Answers to Possible Questions" and
three answers below.
The first answer， "50，000 bulbs （球茎）."The second one， "One at a time，by
one woman.Two hands，two feet， （7） some patience." And the third one，
"Began in 2000." Mother and I read the paper line by line，knowing how an unknown woman
（8） her beautiful garden in the past 20 years.
I suddenly understood that it takes patience and（9） to realize my dream.Losing
a job was not that bad.I would start to build（10） own "Daffodil Garden" the next
day.
4
学科网（北京）股份有限公司（1）A.over B.tiny C.fresh
（2）A.found B.lost C.changed
（3）A.leaving B.teaching C.greeting
（4）A.sea B.sky C.room
（5）A.flowers B.trees C.grass
（6）A.news B.paper C.advice
（7）A.or B.so C.and
（8）A.closed B.bought C.built
（9）A.money B.time C.luck
（10）A.my B.her C.his
第三部分 阅读技能（共20个小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给
的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
23．（4分）
Sale at Xinhua Clothes Store
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!
✧We have white T﹣shirts for only 20 yuan.
✧We have blue jeans for only 30 yuan.
✧We have many kinds of skirts for only 35 yuan.
✧White socks are only 6 yuan for one pair，10 yuan for two pairs.
Come to our store now!
Address：15 South Street
Telephone：3421﹣3322
（1）You need to pay to buy a T﹣shirt and two pairs of socks.
A.20 yuan
B.25 yuan
C.30 yuan
（2）This picture may be .
A.an ad
B.a letter
C.a post card
5
学科网（北京）股份有限公司24 ． （ 6 分 ）
（1）What kind of housework do the students do most？
A.Doing the dishes.
B.Making dinner.
C.Cleaning the room.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Only 5 boys do the dishes.
B.There are 50 students in Class 5.
C.More boys wash clothes than girls.
（3）The table mainly introduces .
A.the housework done by Class 5 on the weekend
B.hobbies of the students in Class 5
C.time spent on homework on the weekend
25．（10分）My father was good at playing the guitar.He was one of the best guitar players in
our town.He could not read music，but if he heard a tune a few times，he could play it.When
he was young，he was a member of a small country music band.
Dad loved to take out his guitar and play for the family.We three children：Trisha，
Monte and I，would often sing along.We often sang songs such as Tennessee Waltz，Harbor
Lights and the well﹣known song Silver Bells.During every Christmas， "Silver Bells，
Silver Bells，it's Christmas time in the city...would ring throughout the house.Another song
King of the Wild Frontier was a favorite song for the family.It was a song in the Walt Disney
program：Davey Crocket.Dad only had to hear the song twice before he learned it well enough
to play it.He knew we enjoyed the song and the program and would often get out the guitar
after the program was over.Our house was full of music and laughter.
6
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Dad loved to give pleasure to his family.We enjoyed singing and hearing him play.He liked
that.
He was always there，sacrificing （付出） his time and efforts to see that his family
had enough in their life.Nobody played the guitar like my father.He could touch your soul with
his music.He wore big smiles on his kind face when we children sang along.You could see his
pride in his ability to play the guitar so well for his family.
（1）What was the writer's father good at？
A.Reading stories.
B.Playing the guitar.
C.Cooking delicious food.
（2）How many songs does the writer mention？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（3）In Paragraph 2，Davey Crockett is .
A.a toy shop
B.a storybook
C.a Walt Disney program
（4）How did the father feel when the children sang along？
A.Happy.
B.Surprised.
C.Sad.
（5）The passage mainly tells us about .
A.a talented loving father
B.three happy children
C.some famous songs for kids
26．（10分）Japan recently showed the world's first Dual﹣Mode Vehicle （DMV），a mini
﹣bus﹣like train which runs both on roads，like a bus，and on rails，like a train.
It looks just like a bus but it definitely makes an impression in terms of practical use.It runs
with normal rubber tires （轮胎） on the road.But when it needs to become the train mode，
the front tires will be lifted up，and the back wheels stay down to push the vehicle.The change
from bus to train takes only about 15 seconds.
"The DMV can work as a bus and run onto the railway as well，" Shigeki Miura，CEO
of As a Coast Railway ， told Reuters. "We expect it to help many old people in the
countryside.We also hope it can attract tourists with its many beautiful colors."
It can carry up to 21 passengers and run at a speed of 60 km/h in train mode，and up to
100 km/h as a bus.
7
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Shigeki Miura also told the news reporter confidently that the special vehicle could help
small towns like Kaiyo with an aging and shrinking （减少的） population.In these places，
it is more and more difficult for conventional （传统的） transportation companies to make
money.In the near future，many more DMVs will connect several towns，covering part of the
coast of Shikoku island and offering passengers pretty seaside views.
（1）According to the passage，DMV is .
A.a strange bus
B.a new car
C.a mini﹣bus﹣like train
（2）What is the speed of DMV as a train？
A.30 km/h.
B.60 km/h.
C.100 km/h.
（3）What does Shigeki Miura think of DMV？
A.It is useful and helpful.
B.It is big and popular.
C.It is safe and cheap.
（4）In the near future，many more DMVs will .
A.produce some rubbish
B.help old people in the city
C.connect several towns
（5）What can be the best title of the passage？
A.Travel in Shikoku Island
B.A Beautiful Small Japanese Town
C.The World's First Dual﹣Mode Vehicle
27．（10分）Tomatoes are the most popular crop among American home gardeners.The smell
of homegrown tomatoes will make you think of lovely summers.An advantage of growing your
own tomatoes is variety （品种丰富）.If you visit a garden center，you will find seeds （种
子） and small starter plants for yellow tomatoes，purple tomatoes，huge tomatoes，and
even very small tomatoes.There are kinds you simply can't find at a local food store.
Garden writer Jessica Damiano loves tomatoes.In fact，she created and hosted The Great
Long Island Tomato competition while working for a local newspaper in New York.The
celebrations of people who love tomatoes or "tomatophiles" continued for 13 years.One tomato
that was entered into the competition weighed more than 2.3 kilos.
Damiano also got to meet and speak with the competitive tomato growers who raised the
winning fruits.It did not take long for her to notice some common practices among them.
First，start seeds early indoors and then plant them into larger containers before moving
8
学科网（北京）股份有限公司them outdoors.Plant them deeply into the soil，about 30 cm above the ground.This will
produce strong plants.
Then，give the tomatoes plenty of water，soft soil，heat and light.It is best to grow
tomatoes in a place that receives at least six hours of sunlight each day.Remember to remove
weeds （杂草） because this can protect tomatoes from diseases and pests，giving the plants
enough nutrients to produce fruit.
Last but not least，tomatoes grow best in soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8.If the
pH reading is lower than 6.0，you can add about 2 cups of lime into the soil for each
plant.Make sure to mix it deep into the soil.
If you want to grow really big tomatoes，try those tips from expert growers and you may
have a big harvest!
（1）What is an advantage of homegrown tomatoes？
A.Look.
B.Cost.
C.Variety.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Jessica Damiano？
A.She created and hosted a tomato competition.
B.She grew a huge tomato weighing 2.3 kilos.
C.She liked eating tomatoes very much.
（3）The underlined word "containers" in Paragraph 4 means " "in Chinese.
A.集装箱
B.容器
C.货柜
（4）Tomatoes can grow better if .
A.they are planted indoors
B.they receive enough sunlight
C.they grow with weeds
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.How to grow tomatoes at home.
B.Why people like tomatoes.
C.When to hold tomato competitions.
第四部分 写作技能 （共三节， 满分 10分）第一节 双向翻译（共5个小题：每题2分，
满分10分）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
28．（10 分）The Dragon Boat Festival （端午节） is known as Double Fifth Festival，
because it falls on the fifth of the fifth lunar month.（1）它有两千多年的历史。It has deeply
influenced Chinese people's life and now the influence has expanded to many other different
9
学科网（北京）股份有限公司countries，like the UK and the USA.
There are many traditional customs like making and eating zongzi.Zongzi are little pyramid
﹣shaped snacks wrapped in bamboo leaves.They are a traditional food made from delicious
rice filled with meat，eggs or nuts.（2） When eating zongzi people will think of a grea t
person﹣﹣Qu Yuan.As the government official of the kingdom of Chu in the Warring States
period（475 BC﹣221 BC），he jumped into the Miluo River when his own country was
occupied by the State of Qin.（3）古时候的人们会往江中抛洒米饭。By doing so，ancient
people believed the fish would eat the rice instead of Qu's body.This is traditionally the origin
of zongzi as the food during the festival.
Besides eating zongzi，Chinese families，especially those living in the south and near
water，usually go to watch dragon boat races.（4）Dragon boat racing is an activity that
needs teamwork.It also has a strong connection with local water culture.
Those customs are rooted in the culture of the Chinese people.They have been listed as the
intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） of China.（5） As a Chinese ， it is our
duty to protect the intangible cultural heritage.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第二节 回答问题（共5个小题；每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料
内容回答问题。
29．（15分）Lucy，a nine﹣year﹣old little girl，grew up in a small village near a forest.She
liked feeding birds bread and knew a lot about them.
One summer morning，she was listening to birds' joyful singing when she heard a sharp
whistle （哨声） not far away.It wasn't a friendly bird's whistle but a whistle of a person.
"Hello，little girl，" a young man greeted cheerfully.Lucy looked up into a face of a tall
young man carrying a gun.Then the young man explained that he was a scientist，who
collected birds.
"Do you put them in a cage？" Lucy asked. "No，" he answered slowly， "I shoot them
and keep them with special chemicals （药剂）.I have over 100 different kinds of birds from
all over the United States at home." Lucy felt surprised to hear that."I have been looking for a
heron （苍鹭） not far from here.It's a tall，white，strange bird with long thin legs.It often
lives at the top of a tall tree.Have you seen it？I will give ＄10 to the person who shows me
where the white bird is." said the man.
Lucy's heart began to beat fast.She knew that strange white bird!She had seen it on the other
10
学科网（北京）股份有限公司side of the forest.She remembered how the white bird came flying through the golden air every
morning.But Lucy decided not to speak a word.She would not tell the bird's secret and give its
life away.They were good friends.So Lucy shook her head and the young man had to go away
disappointedly.
（1）Where did Lucy grow up？
（2）How did the young man keep the birds？
（3）What does the heron look like？
（4）Why did Lucy's heart begin to beat fast？
（5）What was Lucy's decision at last？
第三节 情景作文 （共1个小题，满分25分）
30．（25分）某英文网站征稿。请你以"Sports and Health"为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，
要点如下：
（1）一项你喜爱的运动；
（2）该运动带给你的益处；
（3）你的暑假运动计划。
注意：
（1）写作时不要抄题；
（2）词数90左右；
（3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（4）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
11
学科网（北京）股份有限公司12
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
