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株洲市 2020 年中考
英语试题卷
考生注意：
1.试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍；
2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上；
3.本试卷共四个部分，满分为150分，120分钟完卷。
第一部分 听力技能
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How is the weather?
A. B. C.
2. What does the boy usually do on weekends?
A. B. C.
3. Which book are they talking about?
A. Little Women. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Treasure Island.
4. When will Peter come back home?
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.
5. How often does the boy watch TV?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
第二节
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where did Eric go last Sunday?A. To the beach. B. To the museum. C. To the countryside.
7. Who did he go with?
A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His parents.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. When will they go to the zoo?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
9. What animals docs Bob like?
A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Pandas.
听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。
10. What does the boy want to buy?
A. A map. B. A magazine. C. A dictionary.
11. Where is the bookstore?
A. Next to the cinema. B. Across from the cinema. C. In front of the cinema.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。
12. What will Linda have next week?
A. A Chinese test. B. An English speech. C.A singing competition.
13. What does the boy advise the girl to do?
A. Join the club. B. Read books. C. Practice singing.
14. Who will give a report tomorrow?
A. Linda. B. Bob. C. Alice.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15. What's wrong with the woman?
A. She has a fever. B. She has a cough. C. She has a toothache.
16. Why did the woman get ill?
A. Because she ate too much food.
B. Because she didn't get enough sleep.
C. Because she didn't wear warm clothes.
17. How many pieces of advice does the man give her?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. When did the speaker go to the old people's home?
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
19. How did they go there?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
20. What did they do after the short party?
A. Washed the clothes. B. Told some stories. C. Made dumplings.
第二部分 知识运用
第一节 语法填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
,
1. My little brother _________eight-year-old boy, is very bright.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的小弟弟，一个八岁的男孩，很聪明。
考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的
单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据题干可知此处表示泛指“一个八岁的男孩”，所以应用不定冠词
修饰，而且eight以元音音素开头的单词，用an，故选B。
2. The opening of our new school will be _________the morning of Friday, July 24th at 10:00.
A. at B. in C. on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的新学校将于7月24日星期五上午10：00开学。
考查时间介词辨析。at用在具体时刻前；in在某年某月；on在具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或
晚上。根据the morning of Friday July 24th“7月24日星期五上午”，可知此处指的是在具体某一天的上午，
所以用介词on，故选C。
3. This is your schoolbag. But I can't find _________.
A. me B. my C. mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是你的书包，但是我找不到我的了。
考查名词性 的物主代词。me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。
根据题干可知设空处后面没有名词，因此这里用名词性物主代词mine，指“my schoolbag我的书包”，故
选C。
4. _________ wonderful the movie is! I want to see it again.
A. How B. What C. What a【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影多精彩啊！我想再看一遍。
考查感叹句。感叹句句型有：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他！“How +形容词或副词+(主
谓)+其他!根据句子结构，wonderful形容词。该句适用“How +形容词或副词+(主谓)!”感叹句结构，故空
格处应填入how引导感叹句，故选A。
5. That _________be Mary. She has gone to Changsha on business.
A. can't B. must C. may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那不可能 是玛丽。她已经去长沙出差了。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must必须；may可能，也许。根据“She has gone to Changsha on business.”
可知，玛丽去长沙出差了，所以不可能是她，表示否定含义，故选A。
6. On the phone her father asked her _________then.
A. what was she doing B. what she was doing C. when she was doing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：电话里她的父亲问她那时正在做什么。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；从句she was doing需要宾语，
所以应使用关系代词来引导，when只能作状语。故选B。
7. The last BeiDou navigation satellite(北斗导航卫星) __________successfully last month.
A. was sent up B. sent up C. has sent up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：最后一颗北斗导航卫星上个月成功发射。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干中“last month”，可知该句时态是一般过去时，主语“BeiDou
navigation satellite”和谓语“send up”是被动关系，表示被发射，所以用被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were
done。故选A。
8. _________he was poor himself, he tried his best to help the people in need.
A. Because B. Though C. After
【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：虽然他自己很穷，但是他尽力去帮助有需要的人们。
考查从属连词词义辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Though虽然，引导让步状语从句；After
在……之后，引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知前半句是让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句。故
选B。
9. There are a few towers in Zhuzhou, and the TV tower near the Yandi Square is the _________.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：株洲有一些塔，在炎帝广场附近的电视塔是最高的。
考查形容词是最高级。tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词的比较级；tallest最高的，形容词的最
高级，前面需要加定冠词the。由上文的a few towers可知是几座塔进行比较，因此定冠词the后使用形容
词的最高级形式tallest“最高的”，故选C。
10. Please _________the computer, Lily. It's time for you to go to bed.
A. turn off B. turn up C. turn on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lily，关掉电脑吧，你该上床睡觉了。
考查动词短语辨析。turn off关掉；turn up出现，调高；turn on打开。根据题意，到睡觉时间了，可知应关
掉电脑，只有turn off符合题意。故选A。
第二节 完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know that a little boy did an amazing thing to cheer up people?
Two terrible things happened to six-year-old Jaden Hayes. First his dad ___11___when he was four. Then last
month when his mom was sleeping, she lost her life, too.
“I tried hard to ___12___her up, but I couldn't,” said Jaden.
Of course, Jaden felt very sad.
___13___he didn't always remain sad. A few weeks ago he told his aunt, Barbara Di Cola, that he didn't want
to see everyone sad all the time. He made a ___14___to change it.
“And that was the start of it,” said Barbara. So a special trip began.
Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a few little toys and bring ___15___to the city center Savannah, Georgia
near where he lives, so he could give them away.“I'm trying to make people smile,” said Jaden.
Jaden wishes to help people who aren't smiling and let them have a pleasant day. He has gone out four times to
give away ____16____to people and he is always successful. It is really hard for people to ____17____the six-year-
old who would give away a toy for only a smile.
Sometimes a smile is not only a ____18____. It seems to have some magic power that comforts(安慰) people,
especially when they have just had a ____19____time.
“I'm going to reach 33,000 people,” said Jaden. When he was asked if he thought he could
______20______this task, he answered: “I think I can.”
11. A. died B. fell C. failed
12. A. pick B. wake C. call
13. A. So B. And C. But
14. A. team B. decision C. mistake
15. A. it. B. her C. him
16. A. toys B. books C. balls
17. A. remember B. refuse C. report
18. A. secret B. reply C. smile
19. A. hard B. happy C. long
20. A. finish B. accept C. understand
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
文章大意：本文描述了一个失去双亲的6岁男孩，不求回报的赠与别人礼物，换回别人的微笑的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：首先，他的父亲在他四岁时去世了。
died死；fell落下；failed失败。根据下文“she lost her life, too.”她（指Jaden的妈妈）也失去了生命，可
知应该是爸爸去世了，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：Jaden说：“我努力想叫醒她，但我不能。”
pick捡；wake醒；call打电话。根据上文“Then last month when his mom was sleeping,”可知妈妈睡着了，
这里应该是努力叫醒她，wake up“叫醒”，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：但他不能总是一直伤心。
So所以；And和；But但是。根据上文“Jaden felt very sad.”以及“he didn't always remain sad.”可知，前面说很伤心，后面说不能总是伤心，前后表示转折关系，所以用But连接，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他决定改变它。
team队；decision决定；mistake错误。根据上文“that he didn't want to see everyone sad all the time.”结合
“He made a …to change it.”他不想看到每个人总是伤心，因此应该是做了个决定来改变它，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：Jaden让他的姨妈Barbara给他买一些小玩具，然后把他带到Savannah市中心。
it.它；her她；him他。根据下文“Georgia near where he lives, so he could give them away.”可知应该是让姨
妈把他带到Savannah市中心，这样离他住的地方很近，他就可以把玩具送人了，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他已经出去四次给别人送玩具了，而且他总是很成功。
toys玩具；books书；balls球。根据上文“Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a few little toys”，Jaden让他
的姨妈Barbara给他买一些小玩具，可知应是送玩具，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：人们真的很难拒绝这个六岁的孩子，他只会为了一个微笑而放弃一个玩具。
remember记得；refuse拒绝；report报告。根据后半句“the six-year-old who would give away a toy for only a
smile.”可知，一个六岁的孩子为了一个微笑而赠送一个玩具，应是很难拒绝的，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：有时一个微笑不仅仅是一个微笑。
secret秘密；reply回复；smile微笑。根据下文“It seems to have some magic power that comforts people它似
乎有一种神奇的力量可以安慰人们”，结合“Sometimes a smile is not only a ….”可知，有时一个微笑不仅
仅是一个微笑，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：尤其是当他们刚刚经历了一段艰难的时光。
hard难的；happy开心的；long长的。根据上文“It seems to have some magic power that comforts people”可
知应该是他们经历了很难的时光时，微笑似乎有一种神奇的力量可以安慰人们，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：当有人问他是否认为他可以完成这项任务时，他回答:“我认为我可以。”
finish完成；accept接受；understand理解。根据“this task”，结合语境，可知应该是完成这个任务，故选
A。
第三部分 阅读技能
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A
21. Where is the school show held?
A. On the playground. B. In the library. C. In the classroom.
22. This picture mainly introduces ________.
A. a talk show B. a music show C. a sports show
【答案】21. A 22. B
【解析】
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the playground”可知，学校表演在操场举行。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“MUSIC”和“Can you sing or dance? Can you play the piano? Can you play the guitar?”
可知，这张图片是在介绍一场音乐表演。故选B。
B
House of Soup
Soup 1 Soup 2 Soup 3
beef chicken pork
Food potatoes tomatoes carrots
onion tofu cabbage
Price ￥35 ￥30 ￥25
From Monday to Friday ￥60 For Soup1 &2
On Sale
From Saturday to Sunday ￥50 For Soup2 & 323. What kind of meat can you see in Soup 3?
A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Pork.
24. If you have 50 yuan, you can buy two kinds of soup on _____.
A. Monday B. Thursday C. Sunday
25. From the form, you can get the information of _____.
A. the price B. the address C. the telephone number
【答案】23. C 24. C 25. A
【解析】
文章大意：短文讲了汤屋汤的种类、价格和活动等。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Soup 3：pork.” 可知你看到汤3里有猪肉，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“From Saturday to Sunday ￥50 For Soup2 & 3”可知如果你有50元，星期天你可以买
两种汤，故选C。
【25题详解】
理解判断题。根据“Price”可知从这个表格中，你可以得到价格信息，故选A。
C
A long time ago, my grandparents moved into a new house with 4 daughters. Because work was hard to find,
Grandpa did whatever jobs he could. He and Grandma dug a garden to grow some food.
The house had a big front yard with tall trees. Grandparents planted vegetables on one side of the yard and
flowers on the other side.
Everybody worked to keep the garden growing. Later, the family ate food from the garden and enjoyed the
beautiful flowers.
The family grew up, and the grandchildren came. Grandparents still planted their garden. Everyone still
enjoyed the food from the garden.
Years later, it became harder for grandparents to keep the garden. So they made it a little smaller. There was
still much to eat from the garden and lovely flowers to enjoy.
However, at 89, Grandpa couldn't move and then died. So the next spring, Grandma planted only a small
garden.
One sunny day in the early summer, Grandma saw a big group of bees flying between two tall trees. Slowly
the bees entered a hole up in one of the trees. Soon after, all bees disappeared into their new home.That summer, Grandma got a big harvest(收获).
One day, Grandma's brother Frank visited her. Grandma told him the story about the group of bees. Frank told
her that bees pollinated vegetables and flowers and helped them grow. Just then Grandma understood the reason for
her great harvest.
From that time on, Grandma always believed that since Grandpa couldn't be there to help her that summer, he
had sent the bees to take his place and make Grandma's little garden grow and grow. Thanks to Grandpa's bees, the
family could still have much food to eat and lovely flowers to enjoy every year. The help of the bees continued, just
as Grandpa's love.
26. What did grandparents grow in the front yard?
A. Only vegetables. B. Only flowers. C. Vegetables and flowers.
27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Grandma planted the garden all the time.
B. Sometimes the family couldn't get enough to eat from the garden.
C. The garden was getting bigger and bigger before Grandpa's death.
28. Grandma got a great harvest from the garden that summer with the help of _____.
A. the bees B. her daughters C. Grandpa's brother
29. Grandma knew the reason for her big harvest from _____.
A. Grandpa B. her brother C. her grandchildren
30. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Grandma's Harvest B. Grandpa's Bees C. Grandparents' House
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲了爷爷和奶奶挖了一个花园，自己种粮食养活一家人，爷爷去世后，奶奶只种
了一小块花园。初夏的一个阳光明媚的日子，奶奶看到成群的蜜蜂一起爬上了树梢！奶奶的兄弟弗兰克告
诉她，因为蜜蜂给蔬菜和花授粉，小花园才生长得很好。从那时起，奶奶一直相信，由于爷爷那个夏天不
能帮助她，他派蜜蜂代替他的位置，才使奶奶的小花园生长得很好。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Grandparents planted vegetables on one side of the yard and flowers on the other side.”
可知祖父母在院子种了蔬菜和花。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“However, at 89, Grandpa couldn't move and then died. So the next spring, Grandma
planted only a small garden.” 爷爷去世后，奶奶只种了一小块花园，可知奶奶一直在种这片小花园，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第九段“Frank told her that bees pollinated vegetables and flowers and helped them grow. Just
then Grandma understood the reason for her great harvest.”弗兰克告诉奶奶蜜蜂给蔬菜和花授粉，小花园才生
长得很好，可知在蜜蜂的帮助下，小花园有了大丰收，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第九段“One day, Grandma's brother Frank visited her. ……Frank told her that bees pollinated
vegetables and flowers and helped them grow. Just then Grandma understood the reason for her great harvest.”可知
是奶奶的兄弟弗兰克告诉她，因为蜜蜂给蔬菜和花授粉，小花园才生长得很好，故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题。根据最后一段和文章内容可知奶奶认为爷爷在去世后，派蜜蜂代替他的位置，使奶奶的小花园
生长得很好。故选B。
D
An American friend has invited you to visit his family. You’ve never been to an American’s home before, what
should you do? The answer is: when you’re the guest, you should just make yourself at home. That’s American
hospitality(好客).
American hospitality begins at home — especially about food. Most Americans agree that good home cooking
beats restaurant food. When you are invited for a meal, you might ask, “Can I bring anything?” The host will
answer, “No, just yourself.” For most informal(非正式的) dinners, you can wear any comfortable clothes you like.
Arrive on time, or call to tell your hosts if you can’t. During the dinner talk, guests will often praise the hostess (女
主人) for the wonderful meal. Of course, the biggest praise is to eat lots of food!
When you’ve had enough, you might offer to clean the table or wash the dishes. But since you’re the guest,
your hosts may not let you. Instead, they may invite everyone to move to the living room for dessert with tea or
coffee. There the hosts and the guests may continue to have a talk. After about an hour’s talk, it’s time for you to
leave.
If you come to an American’s home, you’d better let the hosts know ahead of time unless you’re very close
friends, especially when you want to stay for a few days. Here’s a good rule for guests: Short stays are best. Even
relatives, for example, their aunts, uncles or cousins, don’t usually stay for several weeks every time. While you’re
staying with an American family, try to keep your living area clean and tidy. Your host family will thank you for
your consideration. And they may even invite you back!
Most Americans consider themselves hospitable people, and they are proud of making guests happy.
31. What should we do when we are guests at an American’s home?A. Bring a lot of gifts. B. Make ourselves at home. C. Stay for several weeks every time.
32. In America, when you are invited for a meal, you’d better leave the host family _____.
A. just after the meal
B. about an hour after the meal
C. about two or three hours after the meal
.
33 Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Most Americans think good home food is better than restaurant food.
B. In America, you can wear comfortable clothes for most informal dinners.
C. In America, you are free to come as guests without telling the hosts first.
34. The underlined word “consideration” in the fourth paragraph(段) means “_____” in Chinese.
A. 体贴 B. 大方 C. 聪明
35. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. American Food B. American Family C. American Hospitality
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国家庭的好客。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文when you’re the guest, you should just make yourself at home可知，当你是美国家庭的
客人时，就像在自己家一样就行。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文After about an hour’s talk, it’s time for you to leave可知，餐后一小时之后，就应该离
开了。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文you’d better let the hosts know ahead of time unless you’re very close friends 可知，除
非是非常要好的朋友，作为客人拜访之前还是要提前跟主人说一声。C选项“在美国，作为客人你可以随
心所欲地来拜访，而不必事先告诉主人”说法错误，故选C。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文While you’re staying with an American family, try to keep your living area clean and tidy
可知，住进美国家庭时，要保持自己活动区域的清洁和整齐，而主人家也会因为客人的体贴周到而感到高
兴。consideration有“体贴”之意。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国家庭的好客。C选项American Hospitality“美国人的好客”为最佳标题。故选C。
E
We touch our faces all the time, and it had never seemed to be a big problem—until COVID-19 arrived.
Touching our faces—the “T-zone” of our eyes, nose and mouth—can mean giving ourselves this virus.
This is why some organizations have suggested that we should avoid touching our faces. William Sawyer,
from Henry the Hand, told The Washington Post, “Just stop this simple behavior, and that would be better than any
vaccine （疫苗） ever created.”
However, stopping this “simple” behavior might be harder than you think because we are used to it.
Some face-touching is an automatic reaction—like when there is an itch(痒) on your nose, you'll touch it again
and again without thinking. A 2014 study found that touching your face also helps you to have less stress. For
example, it's possible for you to do it when you feel embarrassed. According to Dacher Keltner, a psychologist at
the University of California Berkeley, US, this action may also have a social use: When you are talking to someone,
for example, touching your face means you want to talk about another thing.
Besides, it's very hard to change this face-touching “because you don't even know you're doing it”, said
Sawyer.
But you're not alone. In a 2015 study, it was found that a group of medical students touched their faces about
23 times an hour-with 44 percent of the touches in the “T-zones”. That was very surprising because medical
students should know better.
Since it's so hard to shake the habit, maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands more often. This way, we can
be sure that our hands are safe from COVID-19.
36. The “T-zone” is formed from _____.
A. our eyes B. our nose and mouth C. our eyes, nose and mouth
37. In the second paragraph, Sawyer thinks that _____.
A. face-touching is simple and helpful
B. we should avoid touching our faces
C. face-touching may be better than vaccine
38. Dacher Keltner believes that _____.
A. face-touching may increase stress
B. face-touching may have a social use
C. face-touching may cause an itch on your face
39. The last paragraph tells us to _____.
A. wash our hands more oftenB. stop the habit of touching our faces
C. ask medical students not to touch their faces
40. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Face-touching may give us COVID-19.
B. Face-touching may be very useful for us.
C. Stopping face-touching might be harder than we think.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
触摸脸部会带来不好的影响，但是停止这个动作比我们想的更难。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Touching our faces-the “T-zone” of our eyes, nose and mouth”可知，眼睛、鼻
子和嘴是我们的T区。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Just stop this simple behavior, and that would be better than any vaccine （疫苗）
ever created.”可知，William Sawyer认为停止触摸脸部可能比任何疫苗都有用，强调停止触摸脸部的重要
性。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“According to Dacher Keltner, a psychologist at the University of California
Berkeley, US, this action may also have a social use”可知，Dacher Keltner相信这个动作也有社交用途。故选
B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Since it's so hard to shake the habit, maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands
more often. This way, we can be sure that our hands are safe from COVID-19.”可知，既然要改掉这个习惯太难
了，也许最简单的方法就是多洗手。通过这种方式，我们可以确保我们的双手不受 COVID-19感染，强调
多洗手。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。分析本文内容可知，本文主要讲述触摸脸部可能会带来很多不好的影响，但是停止这个动作
比我们想的更难。故选C。
第四部分 写作技能
第一节 双向翻译
根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
As we all know, China is the Kingdom of Bamboo, because it has the most bamboo in the world. 1. There areabout 1.200 kinds of bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in China.
People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily life. They used bamboo to make many things. As
early as the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use it to make beds, chairs, chopsticks, spoons, baskets and so
on. 2 . 在纸出现之前，人们在竹子上写字。 People also used bamboo to make weapons for hunting or fighting.
Besides, bamboo shoots were a popular dish, because they were crisp and delicious. 3. It was also easy to find
bamboo in Chinese medicine.
Today we can still find bamboo and bamboo products all over China.
Bamboo is tall with thick leaves. People like bamboo very much. They often plant it in the yards and in the
parks. It can stand the heat of the summer and the cold of the winter. 4. It is a plant that can grow on poor land.
Through the centuries, bamboo has always been a subject of many poems and paintings. People admire it for
its purity(纯洁) and elegance(优雅). They compare the qualities(品质) of bamboo to those of man. 5. 确实，竹子
使得中国文化丰富多彩。
41. ________________________________________________
42. ________________________________________________
43. ________________________________________________
44. ________________________________________________
45. ________________________________________________
【答案】41. 世界上大约有1200种竹子，中国大约有400种。
42. People wrote on bamboo before the paper appeared.
43. 在中医中也很容易发现竹子。
44. 它是一种可以在贫瘠的土地上生长的植物。
45. Indeed, bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful.
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子在古今于各行各业的应用。
【41题详解】
分析句子可知，本句为陈述句；There are翻译为“有”；about翻译为“大约”；kinds of翻译为“……的
种类”；bamboo翻译为“竹子”；in the world翻译为“在世界上”；in China翻译为“在中国”。故填
“世界上大约有1200种竹子，中国大约有400种。”
【42题详解】
分析句意可知，本句可用before引导时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时；人们：people；写：write，此处
用其过去式；在竹子上：on bamboo；在……之前：before；纸：paper；出现；appear，此处用其过去式。
故填People wrote on bamboo before the paper appeared.【43题详解】
本句为“it作形式主语，动词不定式作逻辑主语”句式；also翻译为“也”；easy翻译为“容易的”；to
find bamboo翻译为“发现竹子”，作逻辑主语；in Chinese medicine翻译为“在中医中”。故填“在中医
中也很容易发现竹子。”
【44题详解】
本句为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 plant；plant翻译为“植物”；grow翻译为“生长”；on poor
land翻译为“在贫瘠的土地上”。故填“它是一种可以在贫瘠的土地上生长的植物。”
【45题详解】
本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，主语“竹子”为不可数名词，故谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式；
确实：indeed，在句中作状语；竹子：bamboo；使某物如何：make sth adj.；中国文化：Chinese culture；
丰富多彩：rich and colorful。故填Indeed, bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful.
第二节 回答问题
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
It was a summer day. An old man walked on a hill cheerfully.
He wiped the sweat off his face with his left hand and kept singing songs.
Suddenly, he heard someone talking to him.
“Hello, sir.”
The old man turned around but saw no one.
“I’m here.”
The voice came from beside the old man’s feet. He looked down and saw a beautiful flower.
“Sir, can I ask you a question?” asked the flower.
“Of course, my child. What do you want to know?” said the old man.
The flower kept silent for a second and then said: “Why are you so happy? You don’t seem to have many days
left to live.”
The flower didn’t wait for the old man to answer. She just kept saying, “My days have passed and I’m going to
die very soon. That makes me so sad.” At this time, she began to cry.
The old man smiled.
“Yes, I don’t have many days left. But, so what?”
“Why ruin(破坏) such a lovely day for something that hasn’t happened?”
“What’s gone is gone. What’s to come is to come. You can’t change them. But you can decide to enjoy this
very moment that you truly have.”
He didn’t wait for the flower to answer. He just walked away, continuing the song he had been singing.Slowly the flower stopped crying. As the wind was blowing softly, she swung happily.
46. When did the story happen?
47. Where did the voice come from?
48. Why was the flower so sad?
49. How did the flower feel after the old man walked away?
50. What do you learn from the story?
【答案】46. On a summer day.
47. The voice came from beside the old man’s feet.
48. Her days have passed and she is going to die very soon.
49. She stopped crying and swung happily.
50. What’s gone is gone. What’s to come is to come. You can’t change them. But you can decide to enjoy this very
moment that you truly have.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了老人与花儿的一段故事。
【46题详解】
根据原文It was a summer day可知，故事发生在一个夏日。故答案为On a summer day.
【47题详解】
根据原文The voice came from beside the old man’s feet 可知，声音是从老人的脚边传来的。故答案为 The
voice came from beside the old man’s feet.
【48题详解】
根据原文“My days have passed and I’m going to die very soon. That makes me so sad.” At this time, she began
to cry可知，花儿因为时间的流逝，自己的生命也在逐渐走到尽头而感伤。故答案为 Her days have passed
and she is going to die very soon.
【49题详解】
根据原文Slowly the flower stopped crying. As the wind was blowing softly, she swung happily 可知，听了老人
的一番劝慰之后，花儿停止了哭泣，变得开朗了起来，随风摇摆。故答案为 She stopped crying and swung
happily.
【50题详解】
本题为主观题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据短文倒数第三行可知。故参考答案为 What’s gone is
gone. What’s to come is to come. You can’t change them. But you can decide to enjoy this very moment that you
truly have.
第三节 情景作文51. 新冠疫情爆发后，无数医务工作者和科学家努力挽救了大量生命，这使人们对职业的理解有了新
的认识。假定你是李华，你要参加学校举行的以“My Dream Job”为题的英文演讲，
请你写一篇演讲稿，包括以下内容：
（1）介绍你的个性和爱好；
（2）分享你的梦想职业及理由；
（3）说明你的目标达成途径与期望。
注意：
（1）词数90左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
【答案】例文：
My dream job
Good morning, everyone,
I feel honored to deliver a speech here sharing my dream with you. I hope to be a doctor in the future.
The main reason is that I get a lot of positive energy from the doctors, who have worked hard to save people’s
lives during the COVID-19 outbreak. Medicine plays an increasing important role in the development of society.
Therefore, more qualified doctors are in great demand. What’s more, I’m patient and enjoy looking after others,
which is definitely helpful in the medical career.
To achieve my dream, I will work hard to enter a good medical university to equip myself with relevant
knowledge such as medicine, medical theory and nursing skills. I believe I will make a good doctor through efforts.
Thank you for listening.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按着演讲稿的格式写。在写作时开头应介绍我梦
想的职业；第二段叙述选择这个职业的理由；第三段说明我的目标如何达成以及我的期望；最后结尾表示
感谢。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，用一般将来时介绍我的目标达成途径与期望；介绍我的职业梦想时，原因应介绍细致；并且我的个性、爱好、目标达成途径等需要叙述
完整，保证条理清晰。
