文档内容
2023—2024 学年南宁市高一年级下学期期末考调研测试
高一英语试卷
试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.考查范围：必修第一册至必修第三册。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the weather like now?
A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Warm.
2. What is Steven doing?
A. Gathering firewood. B. Having dinner. C. Preparing meat.
3. Who does the man want to call?
A. Tom. B. His secretary. C. The woman.
4. How will the speakers go to the cinema?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.
5. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. An expression. B. The Internet. C. A competition.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小
题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the man want to go this afternoon?
A. The school. B. The tennis club. C. Jerry’s house.
7. How many dogs does Jerry have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Four.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司8. When did the woman start to learn painting?
A. In early January this year. B. In early October last year.
C. In late October last year.
9. What does the woman say about painting?
A. It’s a way to reduce pressure. B. It makes her feel more confident.
C. It requires enough patience.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man do last night?
A. He drank a lot of coffee. B. He bought some CDs online.
C. He stayed up all night.
11. Who is the woman?
A. The man’s boss. B. The man’s mother. C. The man’s daughter.
12. What kind of business will the man run?
A. An online shop. B. A bookshop. C. A movie company.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers going to do first?
A. Meet the man’s manager. B. Buy some flowers.
C. Visit their new house.
14. What does the man think of the house?
A. It’s a little old. B. It’s very large. C. It has no balcony.
15. What does the woman want to grow at first?
A. Flowers. B. Vegetables. C. Trees.
16. What flowers do the speakers plan to buy?
A. Flowers that are cheap.
B. Flowers that are beautiful.
C. Flowers that are easy to grow.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. What does the speaker say about running?
A. It is a sport with low cost.
B. It attracts fewer people than before.
C. It is the most popular in Australia.
18. What benefit of running is talked about?
A. Reducing stress. B. Lowering blood sugar. C. Keeping healthy weight.
19. How can we do to get the benefits according to the research?
A. By running long distance. B. By running very fast.
C. By running every two days.
20. Which is probably the best speed for running?
A. 5 km/h. B.10 km/h. C.15 km/h.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The 2024 Peace Poetry Awards
The awards con test is to encourage people to explore peace and the human spirit. There are three age
categories（类型）： Adult （19 & over）, Youth （13-18）, and Youth （12 & under）. The yearly con test
is open to people worldwide. Your poems must be unpublished , and in English.
Deadline
All entries（参赛作品） must be submitted by July 30, 2024.
Entry Fee
Adults — $ 20
Youth （13-18） —— $ 10
Youth （12 & under） — no fee
Notes
● You may submit up to three unpublished poems. At most 30 lines per poem.
● Include name, address, email, telephone number, and age in the upper right-hand corner of each poem. For
the Youth （12 & under） category, please also include your school’s name and your teacher’s name.
● Title each poem.
● Please keep copies of all entries as we will be unable to return.
● Email your entries to: www. peacepoetryawards. com. By the way, we have no other ways to receive
your entry. Please click here to pay your entry fee online.
Awards
Adult Winner — $ 800
Youth （13 -18） Winner — $ 500
Youth （12 & under） Winner — $ 200
Winners will be announced by September 30, 2024 on our website. Winners will be informed by mail. Past
years’ winning poems can be found here.
21. What do we know about the contest?
A. It accepts poems in any language. B. It includes four age categories.
C. It only accepts unpublished poems. D. It is held every two years.
22. What should an adult do to enter the contest?
A. Title each poem. B. Pay an entry fee of $ 10.
C. Write a poem of at least 30 lines. D. Hand in his entries by September 30, 2024.
23. What will an 18-year-old winner get?
A. $ 200 in prize money. B. $ 500 in prize money.
C. $ 800 in prize money. D. A collection of poems.
B
A group of foreigners visited Weihai, a coastal city, to explore what the rising star in China’s tourism market
can offer.
Driven by social media and short video platforms, Weihai’s tourism industry saw a huge growth, with the city
学科网（北京）股份有限公司of just 2.92 million residents welcoming over 59 million visits.
Their first stop is the Dongchu Island in Rongcheng, a county-level city in Weihai, where the scenery is
characterized by the region’s unique seaweed-roofed houses. “I’ve never seen a roof made of seaweed. I can’t
believe my eyes at the houses,” said Nick Ive, a British editor.
The group then visited the Sanggou Bay Marine Ranch（海洋牧场）, a hot family-friendly tourist destination
to experience marine farming. “Visiting Sanggou Bay Marine Ranch was a pleasant experience because I could see
and experience firsthan d how the sea fishes are kept,” said Desca Lydi Natalia, a journalist with Antara,
Indonesia’s national news agency. “This experience not only increased my understanding but also provided
enjoyment, as I could directly eat clams（蛤蜊） freshly harvested from the sea. I even had the opportunity to
feed the seagulls.”
Sanggo u Bay Marine Ranch receives about 80,000 visitors every year since it was established in 2015.
Visiting the marine ranch has become one of the must-dos in Weihai.
Desca said that her favorite experience was living in a homestay in Weihai. “While staying in a hotel is
comfortable, a homestay offers a different experience, especially since the yard is large and full of flowers, making
it feel like home. So I chose a homestay,”said the Indonesian journalist. The homestay Desca chose is just a stone’s
throw away from the beach. Desca said that her country is a maritime country and also has many homestays. “So
when I stayed in the homestay, the atmosphere reminded me of Indonesia,” she added.
24. What contributes to Weihai’s growing tourism industry?
A. Friendly residents. B. Visits of foreigners.
C. Social media. D. Beautiful scenery.
25. How did Nick Ive feel about the seaweed-roofed houses?
A. Grateful. B. Frightened. C. Fortunate. D. Surprised.
26. What did Desca do at the Sanggou Bay Marine Ranch?
A. She kept sea fishes. B. She fed seagulls.
C. She harvested clams. D. She surfed in the sea.
27. Why did Desca choose the homestay?
A. It felt like her home. B. It was near the beach.
C. Its yard was small and neat. D. Its living conditions were super.
C
In San Francisco,a large group of sea lions move themselves out of the bay waters and hang out on PIER 39,
which is a popular tourist destination. According to dock（码头） officials, this is the most sea lions seen in the
region in 15 years.
“Over 1,000 sea lions have been counted this week,” PIER 39 harbor master Sheil a Chandor told many
different medias. “The increase in sea lions is usually a good sign of their strong population and healthy living
environment,” said Adam Ratner, Director of Conservation Engagement at the Marine Mammal（海洋哺乳动
物） Center in Sausalito, California.
“California sea lions are sentinels（哨兵） of the ocean,” Ratner said. Their population to some extent
reflects the health of the ocean. Therefore, seeing a large number of California sea lions is clearly a good thing.
For nearly 35 years, the animals have been a star attraction for visitors. That autumn in 1989, PIER 39 had just
学科网（北京）股份有限公司been repaired, but the ships had not yet been moved back. At that moment, the sea lions’ unexpected arrival not
only attracted fans but also created enemies. According to a website, some dock residents and workers were scared
away by the strong and very unpleasant smell and noise of their new neighbors, while others saw these animals as a
bright spot after the destructive Loma Prieta earthquake.
The officials sought help from the Marine Mammal Center to find a way to deal with sea lions. Ratner said
that the final decision is to let the sea lions stay and coexist with humans. “The fact proves that this is really a
good thing,” he said. “This is just a proof of how we can truly work together and think about how we can share
our coasts with marine mammals and other wildlife in a way that benefits all the parties involved.”
28. How does the author start the text?
A. By describing a scene. B. By answering a question.
C. By holding a conversation. D. By comparing different opinions.
29. What does the increase of the sea lions mean?
A. The sea lions are migrating.
B. The sea environment is good.
C. The sea wildlife is threatened.
D. The sea water should be cleaned.
30. What can we learn from Ratner’s words?
A. He was uninterested in the sea lions.
B. He was in favor of the final decision.
C. He was doubtful about living with the sea lions.
D. He was concerned about the situation of the sea lions.
31. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Sea lions are pretty cool animals.
B. Animals and humans can live in harmony.
C. Watching sea lions is popular in San Francisco.
D. The growing sea lions appear in San Francisco.
D
Researchers in Australia recently announced a new device（设备） that absorbs water from air to produce
drinkable water. They said it can produce up to 1,000 liters of drinkable water a day, adding that it could be
“lifesaving during drought or emergencies”. What’s more, unlike other water generators（造水机）, their
invention works by heating air instead of cooling it.
Researchers at the University of Newcastle call the device the Hydro Harvester. The device absorbs water
from the air. Solar energy or heat from other industrial processes can be used to produce hot and wet air. After
heating, the air cools, producing water for drinking or watering crops.
The researchers say the device can produce enough drinking water each day for a small rural town of up to 400
people. It could also help farmers keep their crops alive during droughts. Researchers thought their device would be
especially useful in Australia because its climate is dry.
More than 2 billion people around the world will benefit from the device. They are in a situation where they do
not have access to high-quality water. The device is meant to help alleviate water shortage and safety.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Studies of the technology will be done in several Australian communities this year. The World Economic
Forum （WEF）, a nonprofit group based in Switzerland, says water shortage continues to be a problem
worldwide. The WEF said getting water from the atmosphere is a “promising solution that can immediately
generate drinkable water using moisture（水汽） in the air”. However, the group warns that the technology is
costly. It estimates that one mid-sized device could cost between $ 30,000 and $ 50,000. So the group is concerned
whether it will be accepted by the public.
32. What makes the device different from other water generators?
A. It works by heating air. B. It collects water from air.
C. It can be used in drought areas. D. It can produce drinkable water.
33. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Determine. B. Reflect. C. Relieve. D. Contain.
34. What is the worry of WEF about the device?
A. It results in water shortage. B. It takes too long to do further study.
C. It is too expensive to be accepted. D. It is harmful to the environment.
35. Which is a suitable title for the text?
A. Drought Is a Serious Problem in Australia
B. A New Invention Was Widely Used in Australia
C. Australia Sees the Growing Need for Drinking Water
D. A New Device Producing Drinking Water Was Invented
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teaching manners to a young child may seem a little difficult, but it doesn’t have to be. This article explores
these methods that can help you.
Practice greeting.
3 6 Try to remind them to say hello to relatives and friends. If they forget to say “hi”, gently remind
them. Try something like, “That’s our neighbor Tom! Do you want to say hello?”
Suggest looking someone in the eye.
It can be hard for anyone, so this step takes a little extra time. 3 7 This can make it feel more like a
game and can help them get more comfortable! If you notice your child staring at the ground while talking to
someone, gently suggest they look up. 3 8 This can make them extra shy!
Say what they should do.
A “no” without any suggestion may leave your child feeling confused about what to do next. 3 9
This way they know what good behavior they should practice instead.
4 0
Always be kind, polite, and positive in front of your child. You are a positive example to learn from. Consider
eating dinner as a family each night. This is a great place to practice polite conversation as well as dinner table
manners in particular.
A. Set a good example.
B. Remind them to say“please”.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Avoid embarrassing them, though.
D. Practicing saying“hello”is the first step.
E. Saying what they should do is a good idea.
F. To practice, ask your child to look you in the eye.
G. It’s parents’ duty to teach their children to take care of themselves.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year I moved to a new city with my husband and daughter. So during the first months we were busy
getting 4 1 . This place is very different from where I lived before and we had a lot of 4 2 .
Then things were running 4 3 due to our efforts. So we decided to conduct a small ceremony at home
in 4 4 of our success in adjusting to the new life. After the simple ceremony, we still had some food 4 5
. Our daughter suggested that she go with her father and look for someone who 4 6 all these food.
Hearing the 4 7 of my daughter, my husband offered to take her in his car to the nearby areas. But after
a long time, they 4 8 to find a suitable one. They were about to return home suddenly when my daughter
49 an old man sitting under a tree. He looked 5 0 , tired and anxious.
My husband stopped the car and my daughter 5 1 the man and handed him the food packets. The
surprised person looked at my daughter and asked if those item s were for him. When he listened to the 5 2
answer, he smiled, thanked my daughter a lot and started eating. After a short chat with the man, they went back
home happily. The 5 3 on my daughter’s face made me feel 5 4 a hungry human was a correct
thing. It added to our happiness — I had the 5 5 to conduct an act of kindness.
41. A. changed B. congratulated C. complained D. settled
42. A. doubting B. adapting C. deciding D. forgetting
43. A. smoothly B. passively C. secretly D. regularly
44. A. place B. case C. face D. celebration
45. A. touched B. exchanged C. left D. eaten
46. A. harvested B. sorted C. needed D. brought
47. A. advice B. request C. news D. faith
48. A. failed B. tended C. attempted D. planned
49. A. passed B. called C. ignored D. spotted
50. A. hungry B. pleased C. graceful D. charming
51. A. turned down B. provided for C. tripped over D. headed to
52. A. disappointing B. satisfying C. fatal D. flexible
53. A. frown B. smile C. despair D. anxiety
54. A. hugging B. permitting C. feeding D. replacing
55. A. determination B. fortune C. option D. energy
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kenya 5 6 （know） for its wonderful beaches. Water sports activities such as diving and game
学科网（北京）股份有限公司fishing have attracted visitors from around the world.
Visitors can 5 7 （easy） spend a relaxing long holiday in any of these destinations. Maila Izi, a 22-
year-old student, has been a fan of water sports since she was a child. Over the past years, she has been to several
countries, such as France and Spain, to learn new skills including wave surfing. But she thinks Diani offers the
58 （good） water sports experiences of all.
“This is the first time I 5 9 （visit） but the sea is the most beautiful that I have ever seen,” she said.
“The sand beach is so wide, the water is so warm and I think it is the perfect place for kitesurfing. It’s the most
beautiful beach I have ever been on.”
She went to Diani with her parents for a May holiday. Izi was determined 6 0 （learn）kitesurfing, a
water activity that uses a kite and surfboard（冲浪板）. It is a relatively new sport 6 1 has gained
increasing popularity. She signed up 6 2 a class that offered three hours of training, including 6 3
（fly） kites of different sizes.
Goodluck Shamala, the founder of a training institute in Diani, said kitesurfing, which used to be considered as
64 extreme sport, has in recent years become more popular among 6 5 （tourist）. Many come from
countries as far as Germany, France, the United Kingdom and the United States.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英语社团将举办以“读书”为主题的英语写作比赛。现请你以“书香伴我成长”为题，写一篇短文参
加比赛，内容包括：
1.阅读的重要性；
2.阅读带给你的收获和变化。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Reading is part of my growing
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mom,” I said, “I’ve been nominated（提名） for the National Junior Honor Society.” My mother gave
me a sweet smile and congratulated me. “I’m so proud of you,” she told me.
Then it was time for me to fill out the application. Mom accompanied me in the family room and saw the
process. I had to prove that I had all the characteristics required in a candidate（候选人）： scholarship,
leadership, service, character, and so on. The next day, I turned in the paperwork to the advisor（顾问） and
didn’t think any more about it.
Months went by, I received a letter from the school about the Honor Society. I opened it and surprisingly, it
just told me I failed. I felt shocked and disappointed. As soon as the bus let me off that afternoon, I dragged myself
into the house. My mother was typing at the computer. “Mom,” I said sadly, “I didn’t make the Honor
Society.” She smiled and held up her hand to give me a high five. “You are joking.” Suddenly, I felt tears come
from my eyes. “No, really, they didn’t pick me,” I said and handed her the letter.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司“There must be some mistakes. Don’t worry and I’ll help you contact the advisor.” She grabbed the phone
and dialed the Honor Society advisor. “Oh, honey, I’m sorry. I thought you were kidding,” my mother said.
However, from the phone, she was told no mistake was made, and the decisions were final.
It bothered me why I wasn’t chosen. It was really hurting me because nearly all of my friends were chosen for
the Honor Society. I seemed to become the worst one and I felt painful and sad.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mother shared a story of her friend who had the same experience. _______________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
I smiled and made up my mind to make a change. _______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2023—2024 学年南宁市高一年级下学期期末考调研测试
高一英语参考答案及评分细则
听力材料
Text 1
M: I think I’m getting a cold.
W: You have stayed in this room for too long. Just go out and catch some fresh air.
M: Are you kidding? The sun is burning everything out there.
Text 2
W: Steven is just gathering firewood. Let’s get our cooking tools and then set up the tent.
M: OK. I’m going to get the meat, too.
W: It’ll be the most unforgettable camp we’ve had.
Text 3
M: I have to phone my secretary before we leave.
W: There’s not much time. I’ll get Tom to phone your secretary for you.
Text 4
W: Let’s leave home at six o’clock. The movie starts at seven. Are we walking there?
M: No, it might rain. And it’s difficult to find a place to park the car there. So we can take the bus.
W: OK.
Text 5
W: Do you know the popular expression “the Rat Race” on the Internet?
M: Absolutely, many college students use it to refer to fierce international competition.
W: How cool the expression is!
Text 6
M: Mum, Jerry will drive me to the tennis club this afternoon.
W: Oh, Jerry? The dog lover, Jerry?
M: Yes, he has raised four dogs. They are lovely.
W: Well, I don’t know about it.
Text 7
M: Oh, what a beautiful painting! Did you do that?
W: Yes, I’ve been taking painting classes every Saturday since early October last year.
M: Oh, it’s only early January. I didn’t expect you to learn painting for such a short time. I thought you’d been
painting for years.
W: Thanks.
M: Is it difficult? I always wanted to try it but I didn’t know where to start.
W: To be honest, there are a lot of things to learn but part of the fun is just doing it. I mean, it doesn’t need to be
perfect.
M: Maybe I’ll try it.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: You should! And it’s a great way to deal with stress.
Text 8
W: Would you like some coffee?
M: No. I’ve been up all night. I have to go to bed. I need five hours to sleep.
W: So, I guess you’ve stopped looking for a new job.
M: Actually, yes. Your dear son will run his own business.
W: Great, what kind of business?
M: I decide to have an online shop. It will mainly sell some old clothes, CDs or cartoons.
W: Would anyone buy them?
M: Of course. It is popular. I’ll advertise it. You’ll see.
W: May you succeed.
Text 9
W: Mark, where are we going?
M: To a house. It’s just down this road. It’s a small place, but at least it would be our own house. Didn’t I tell you?
It used to be my manager’s house.
W: A house? How can we afford to buy a house?
M: It isn’t very large. We wouldn’t have to pay very much right now. But it needs to be fixed up a bit. We can do
that ourselves.
W: Is there a balcony?
M: Yes. And it is about ten square meters. That’s plenty of space.
W: Then we can grow some vegetables. I actually want to plant watermelons. But it doesn’t seem realistic.
M: Well, it really isn’t big enough to grow vegetables or watermelons. I think we can try to grow some flowers.
W: Flowers? They have to be looked after with great care.
M: We are used to that kind of work, aren’t we?
W: Yes, we are, but do we have enough time to take care of them?
M: I think we can buy flowers that are easy to grow, and we can take turns watering them.
W: OK.
Text 10
Hello, everybody. Today, I’d like to talk about running. We all know that it’s free, and requires no equipment
and the scenery on the road can be attractive — it’s no wonder that running is among the world’s most popular
sports. The number of runners in Australia has doubled from 2006 to 2014. Now more than 1.35 million Australians
run for fun and exercise. Research has found running helps to reduce the risk of being overweight, heart disease and
cancer. However, you don’t have to run fast or far to get the benefits. We found that running just for about 50
minutes a week is OK. This is good news for those who don’t have much time for exercise. But it shouldn’t
disappoint those who enjoy running longer and more often. We found that running every two days or four hours a
week is also good to health. But running too fast is not necessarily better. We found the best benefits for running at
any speed between 8 and 13 km/h. It might be that running at your own “most comfortable speed” is the best for
your health.
1-5 BABCA 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 BACAB 16-20 CACCB
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍一个诗歌比赛的相关信息及注意事项。
21. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Your poems must be unpublished”可知参赛者的诗歌必须是没有发表过的。
故答案选择C。
22. A 细节理解题。根据 Notes部分“Title each poem.”可知参赛者的每首诗都需要有题目。故答案选择
A。
23. B 细节理解题。根据 Awards 部分“Youth（13-18） Winner — $ 500”可知13-18岁这一年龄段的获
奖者将获得奖金500美元。故答案选择B。
B
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了几个外国人在威海体验生活的感受。
24. C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知因为社交媒体和短视频的驱动，威海的旅游业得以飞速发展。故答案
选择C。
25. D 推理判断题。根据第三段“I can’t believe my eyes at the houses”可推知Nick Ive 对于以海草为屋顶的
房子感到惊讶。
26. B 细节理解题。根据第四段“I even had the opportunity to feed the seagulls.”可知Desca在农场获得了喂
海鸥的机会。
27. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“… since the yard is large and full of flowers, making it feel like home. So I
chose a homestay”可知因为院子里充满了花，它像家一样，所以 Desca选择了家庭寄宿这种方式。故答案
选择 A。
C
本文是一篇说明文。美国旧金山PIER 39码头出现了大量的海狮，这说明该地区生态环境有所好转并且人
类与动物和谐相处。
28. A 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者是以描述一个场景作为开头来展开这篇文章的。
29. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Their population to some extent reflects the health of the ocean.”可知答案选
择B。
30. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Ratner认为这是件好事，所以他对“让海狮与人类共存”这一最
终决定是赞同的。
31. D 主旨大意题。本文的中心是围绕美国旧金山PIER 39码头出现了大量的海狮展开的，所以答案选择
D。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个能利用空气中水分来产生可饮用的水的设备。
32. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“unlike other water generators, their invention works by heating air instead of
cooling it”可知答案选择A，语义是“不像其他的造水机，这个发明是通过加热空气工作的”。
33. C 词义猜测题。根据文章可知这个设备是造水的，很多人将受益于这个设备，这个设备的目的是帮助
缓解饮用水短缺和安全的问题，所以此处画线单词的语义是“缓解”。故选C项。
34. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知这个设备价格高，所以 WEF组织担心它能否被大众接受。故答案
选择C。
35.D 标题归纳题。全文的中心是围绕着一个新的造水设备展开的，所以答案选择D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些父母教育孩子礼貌的方法。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司36. D 衔接句。根据段落的主旨句“练习打招呼”以及段落中“hello”可知此处答案选择D。
37. F 衔接句。主旨句的语义是“直视他人”，所以此处答案选择F，而且与下文构成因果关系。
38. C 衔接句。选项C语义是“然而，要避免使他们尴尬”，与上文构成转折关系，与下文构成因果关系。
39. E 衔接句。本段主旨句的语义是“说他们应该做的”，故此处答案选择E。
40. A 主旨句。根据下文“You are a positive example to learn from.”可知本段中心是“为孩子树立榜样”。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家人给一个老人食物后收获了快乐的故事。
41. D 根据上文“I moved to a new city...”可知此处表示一直忙着安顿下来。
42. B 根据下文“our success in adjusting to the new life”可知我们成功适应了新的生活，所以此处语义是我
们有诸多需要适应的地方。故选择B。
43.A 此处表示事情进展得很顺利，吻合下文的庆祝成功适应新的生活。
44. D 根据下文的“ceremony”以及成功适应新的生活可知此处答案选择D。
45. C 根据语境可知此处选择“剩下的”，表示庆祝完后还有一些食物剩下。
46. C 此处表示作者的女儿建议将食物分给需要食物的人。
47. A 根据上文“suggested”可知此处答案选择A。
48. A 根据下文作者的丈夫和女儿准备回家可知，此处的语义是他们没有找到合适的人。
49. D 根据下文作者的丈夫停车可知此处表示作者的女儿发现了一个在树下的老人。
50. A 根据下文并列的形容词可知此处表示老人看上去很饿，故答案选择A，吻合下文老人吃作者的女儿
递给他的食物。
51. D 此处表示作者的女儿朝那位老人走去，吻合下文作者的女儿递给他食物。head to语义是“朝……走
去”。
52. B 此处表示老人听到了想听到的答案，对比选项，所以选择B，表示“令人满意的”答案。
53. B 根据下文“happiness”可知此处指作者的女儿脸上露出的笑容。
54. C 根据上文作者的女儿给老人食物可知此处答案选择C。feed语义是“喂养，提供食物”。
55. B 此处语义是作者有了这次做好事的机会。fortune语义是“运气，机会”。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个学生在肯尼亚体验到的不同的运动体验。
56. is known/has been known 考查时态语态。此处用谓语动词形式,提示词与主语“Kenya”之间是被动关系，
故用被动语态。
57. easily 考查副词。此处提示词修饰动词“spend”，可知此处用副词形式。
58. best 考查形容词。根据提示词后的“experiences of all”可知此处用形容词最高级形式。
59. have visited 考查时态。根据“This is the first time”可知此处用现在完成时。
60. to learn 考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语“be determined to do sth.”。
61. which/that 考查定语从句。此处先行词是“a relatively new sport”，在定语从句中做主语,所以用关系代
词which 或 that。
62. for 考查介词。此处 sign up for 表示“报名参加”,故填介词 for。
63. flying 考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语“include doing”。
64. an 考查冠词。根据空格后“extreme”可知此处用不定冠词 an，语义是“一项极限运动”。
65.tourists 考查名词复数。根据下文“许多（游客）来自德国、法国、英国和美国”可知此处用名词的复
数形式。
One possible version:
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Reading is part of my growing
As Maxim Gorky once said, “Books are the stepping stones to human progress.” Clearly, we cannot do
without reading books while growing if we want a better self.
As for me, it is with reading that my life is full of interesting souls, from whom I have taken in wisdom,
humor, as well as knowledge. What’s more, I have found myself changing from somebody shy to really outgoing
and easy - going, making quite a lot of friends with common interests.
Let’s take pleasure in reading as a means of personal development.
One possible version:
My mother shared a story of her friend who had the same experience. The story was about a high school friend
of hers. He was intelligent and had a good heart, but for some reason he wasn’t chosen for the National Junior
Honor Society. But many years later, he became a world specialist who treated lung cancer and he saved lives every
day. After the story, my mother told me not being a member of the honor society wasn’t going to ruin my future.
Touched by the story and her words, I felt relieved suddenly.
I smiled and made up my mind to make a change. After all, what was more important was that a bright future
was likely to await me. It was time to let go of the painful experience. I made up my mind to devote myself to
studying hard as well as improving myself. Everything seemed smooth gradually. I became the best student to
graduate from the middle school and be admitted to my dream university. Looking back on the experience, I found
the lesson that my mother taught me occurred to my mind again.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
