文档内容
关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
中考话题复习——Family, friends and people around学案
Name:_________ Class:___________
【Before class】
1. What qualities should a good friend have?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
2. 请摘录至少3句教材中描述人物的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【In class】
【Listening】
1.Who is the conversation between?
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Driver and passenger.
2.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Salesgirl and customer. C. Waiter and customer.
3.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Families.
【Reading】
Last year, Time chose 15-year-old scientist Gitanjali Rao as its Kid of the Year for 2020. Gitanjali was
chosen from over 5,000 young kids.
Time has long been famous for its “Person of the Year”. In 2020, it decided to honor young people in
the US with its first ever Kid of the Year. Time worked with the TV channel Nickelodeon to look at kids
between the ages of 8 and 16 who were really making a difference, no matter how small.
Gitanjali is one of them. When she was 11, she invented a system to test drinking water for lead (铅).
It earned her the title of America’s “Top Young Scientist” in the 2017 Discovery Education 3M Young
Scientist Challenge. She also made an app called Kindly. She hopes the app can help cut down on online
bullying (霸凌). “It gives you a chance to rethink what you’re saying so that you know what to do next
time,” Gitanjali said.
Gitanjali worked with schools, museums and other groups around the world to teach young people how
to come up with their own solutions to problems. “If I can do it,” she told them, “you can do it, and
anybody can do it.”
1. What titles did Gitanjali Rao earn in the passage?
①Person of the Year ②Kid of the Year
③Top Young Scientist ④Young Scientist Challenge
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④
2. The underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A. The app called Kindly. B. The young age.
C. The testing system. D. The Scientist Challenge.
3. According to the passage, what can the app Kindly do?
A. It can help work with all the schools. B. It can help choose young scientists.
C. It can help test drinking water for lead. D. It can help reduce bullying online.
4. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. Everybody can solve the problems by themselves well.
B. Nobody can solve the problems as well as Gitanjali.
1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C. Only people like Gitanjali can solve the problems on their own.
D. Young people are not able to solve their own problems successfully.
【Cloze】
Many people think of famous people as their role models but for me, my role model is my dad. He is
the person I admire 1.______(much) than anyone. I would prefer 2.______(use) the word “friend” to
describe 3.______(he).
My dad is in his fifties now. He is tall and quite caring. He 4.______(allow) me to do anything I like as
long as it’s not against his 5.______(rule). We have the same interests and we often share books 6.______
each other. But most 7.______(important), he always gives me support I need 8.______ I’m having
difficulties.
I remember my last year of junior high. I had just failed 9.______ important test and I was very
10.______(worry). Then, on a peaceful night, my dad came to my room and said, “Do you know why snow
is white? The answer is: It has forgotten its original color.” Then I realized that I shouldn’t let this failure
bother me. Now that I’ve achieved my goal, I feel I owe it to my father. I just want to say, “Thank you,
Dad.”
【Writing】
Write an e-mail to Adam and share your role model.
To: Ms. Wang
From:
Hi Adam,
How’s it going? I’d like to share my role model with you.
Wish you all the best!
_____________
Self-check list
Do I use “hamburger” structure? Yes / No
Do I use proper adjectives in my writing? Yes / No
Do I use different expressions or sentences to describe the Yes / No
person?
Do I add examples to describe the person? Yes / No
Do I make grammatical mistakes as few as possible? Yes / No
【After Class】
I完形填空 （选自2021河南）
“I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened,” Monica told
her teacher.
2关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Monica was a very 1 girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, 2 or taking notes.
Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be 3 to
make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But
she refused.
“I know that it seems 4 for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss
White. Monica was lost in thought.
The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was 5 that she would take
the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her 6 , and even
helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to 7 that she was
speaking confidently in front of her class. 8 a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front
of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about
her 9 .
Finally, Monday arrived. 10 Monica was called upon to give her speech, she 11 and
walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful
performance brought everyone a great 12 . The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute
when she completed her speech. Miss White 13 . She had known that Monica would make it
when she 1 4 took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public.
From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People
who see her on television now will find it hard to 15 that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak
up in class.
1.A. active B. lazy C. quiet D. polite
2.A. reading B. singing C. talking D. laughing
3.A. warned B. forced C. caught D. chosen
4.A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. interesting
5.A. mad B. glad C. bored D. afraid
6.A. instruction B. conversation C. explanation D. pronunciation
7.A. realize B. examine C. imagine D. introduce
8.A. By B. For C. With D. Along
9.A. job B. hobby C. dream D. promise
10.A. When B. Until C. Since D. Though
11.A. woke up B. looked up C. stood up D. dressed up
12.A. secret B. thought C. decision D. surprise
13.A. agreed B. smiled C. answered D. regretted
14.A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. bravely
15.A. expect B. believe C. discuss D. express
II阅读理解
A（选自2021福建）
Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by
volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became
crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his
campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness.
When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and
record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around
3关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
the world.” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others.
Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $ 500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness
project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an
even bigger impact (影响). Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind
message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected more than
100,000 meals!
Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their
day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the
world a better place.”
16 Why did Orion start his campaign?
A. To spread kindness. B. To win the competition.
C. To take part in a race. D. To volunteer with his family.
17. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?
A. The competition. B. The world.
C. His speech. D. His campaign.
18. Which of the following has something to do with Orion's campaign?
A. B.
C. D.
19. What did Orion do for his campaign?
A. Joined in a competition.B. Recorded his speech.
C. Built a hospital. D. Collected over 100, 000 meals.
20. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Practice makes perfect. .
B. One is never too old to learn.
C. Believing in yourself is the first step to success.
D. Roses given to others, sweet smell left in your hand.
B（选自2021湖北武汉）
Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn't come easily. As
“Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life
working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”, focused on saving people’s
lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the
surgeon’s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “It would my greatest happiness if
I could work at the operating table until my dying day.”
In1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youyou, pharmacologist (药学家)
took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments.
However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in1972, they made
it! In2015, at the age of 85, she received Nobel Prize.
4关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He
once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because
every wrong try is another step forward.”
Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming
said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan to
revolutionize(变革) all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was
exactly what I did.”
Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and
very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that
was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years.
Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.
21. What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common?
A. They succeeded in solving world problems
B. They spent all their lives serving people.
C. They achieved a lot in the medical field.
D. They are remembered for their happiness.
22. The underlined phrase “deformed his fingers” could be replaced by _________.
A. changed the shape of his fingers B. made him feel down
C. gave him too much pressure D. got his fingers cut off
23. It is clear that _________.
A. Pablo Picasso became famous after his death
B. Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his life
C. it took Tu Youyou’s team about 3 years to reach their goal
D. Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb
24. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. Not everyone can be successful. B. The more difficulties, the better.
C. Great achievements aren’t made naturally. D. Great hopes make great men.
【Answers】
I.1~5. CADAB 6~10. DCBCA 11~15. CDBDB
II. 16~20 ACBDD 21~24 BACC
5关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
6
