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Homework
Passage 1
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter
Olympic Games in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On August 6,2018, the official emblem会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out.I will be the
third Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 990 and 2010.Called"Surging Tides(潮
汐) ",the emblem includes six parts: a Chinese fan,the Qiantang River,atidal bore(怒潮) ,a running track,the
Internet icon and the glowing red sun of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) .
To make the Beijing Games a great success(成功) ,Chinese people worked hard toprepare.Beiing built a
great number of roads and stadiums(体育场) ,including the famous National Olympic Sports Center and
Olympic Village
For the 2022Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(场馆) .The themes(主
题) for the Hangzhou Asian Games are"green,smart,economical and civilized"
1. Beijing will hold the Winter Olympic Games.
A. 19th B. 23rd C. 18th D.24th
2. is the second city in China holding the Asian Games.
A. Hangzhou B.Beijing C. Guangzhou D. Nanjing
3. Which of the following is not included in the official emblem for the Hangzhou Asian Games?
A. A Chinese fan B. The Yangtze River C. The Internet icon D. A tidal bore
4. What's the main idea of the article?
A.The official emblem(会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games.
B. The building of sports venues for the 24th Winter Olympic Games.
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C. The preparations for the coming Winter Olympic Games and Asian Games.
D. The themes(主题) or the Hangzhou Asian Games.
【答案】
1.D 2. C 3. B 4. C
【分析】
本文介绍了2022 年中国将举办的24 届冬奥会和19 届亚运会,以及人们做出的准备.
1.细节理解题.根据That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beiing,bu also the 19th
Asian Games in Hangzhou."可知北京将举办24届冬奥会.故选D.
2.推理判断题.根据" It will be the third Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in
1990and 2010."可知杭州是举办亚运会的第三个城市,第一个是北京,第二个是广州.故选C.
3.细节理解题.根据“Called"Surging Tides(潮沙) ",the emblem includes six parts: a Chinese fan, the
Qiantang River,a tidal bore(怒潮) ,a running track,the Internet icon and the glowing red sun of the Olympic
Council of Asia(OCA) ."可知杭州亚运会的会徽"潮涌”的主体图形由扇面、钱塘江、钱江潮头、
赛道、互联网符号 及象征亚奥理事会的太阳图形六个元素组成,不包括长江.故选B.
4.主旨大意题.根据"To make the Beijing Games a great success成功),Chinese people worked hard to
prepare." 和全文内容可知,为了举办冬奥会和亚运会,中国人们做出了很大努力,因此C选项符合文
章大意.故选c
Passage 2
China’s Ministry of Education said it will carefully arrange work related to national college entrance
examinations (高考), which is normally scheduled (安排) in June, to decide whether they should be postponed
(延期) this year.
The work schedule will be told to the public in time, said Wang Hui, the director of the ministry’s
Department of College Students Affairs.
Students who have a close relationship with the NCP patients or those having a fever or a cough, might need
to be put under quarantine (隔离). Other students will need to have their health conditions checked on a daily
basis, according to Wang Dengfeng, an official of the Ministry of Education.
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Students from Hubei province, especially from the city of Wuhan, will not be able to leave for schools until
they meet local requests, and they should be quarantined when they return to their schools, he said.
For students in the countryside, a television channel by China Education Television will start classes on
Monday so they can study at home, said Lu Yugang, head of the ministry’s Department of Basic Education.
These classes were not made in a hurry. Rather, they are of high quality and were carefully chosen from courses
created over the past few years, he said. The ministry also warned schools not to make teachers overwork by
requiring them to record every class by phone.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The national college entrance examination will be postponed this year.
B. The NCP doesn’t have effect on education.
C. Teachers should not be made to overwork.
D. Students in the countryside can go to school to have classes.
2. Who needn’t be put under quarantine according to the passage?
A. Students who have a close relationship with the NCP patients.
B. Students who have a fever or a cough.
C. Students who are in Beijing and don’t have a fever or cough.
D. Students who are from the city of Wuhan.
3. How can students have classes now?
A. They will go to school.
B. By TV or phones.
C. Their parents will teach them.
D. Students will go to the teachers’ home to have classes.
答案及其解析：
1.答案：C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句“The ministry also warned schools not to make teachers
overwork by requiring them to record every class by phone.”可知教师不能被要求过度工作，故选“Teachers
should not be made to overwork.”。
2.答案：C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“Students who have a close relationship with the NCP patients
or those having a fever or a cough, might need to be put under quarantine.”，以及第四段“Students from Hubei
province, especially from the city of Wuhan, will not be able to leave for schools until they meet local requests,
and they should be quarantined when they return to their schools, he said.”可知和感染新型冠状病毒的患者密
切接触的学生，有发烧感冒症状的学生，以及来自武汉的学生都需要隔离，由此可推断出在北京的学生
且无发烧咳嗽症状的无需隔离，故选“Students who are in Beijing and don’t have a fever or cough.”。
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3.答案：B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句“For students in the countryside, a television channel by China
Education Television will start classes on Monday so they can study at home, said Lu Yugang, head of the
ministry’s Department of Basic Education.”和第五段第四句“The ministry also warned schools not to make
teachers overwork by requiring them to record every class by phone.”可推断出学生可以通过电视或者手机上
课，故选“By TV or phones.”。
Passage 3
Abing, one of 11 Chinese musicians of the 20th century, was born on August 17, 1893 in the eastern
Chinese city of Wuxi. His official name was Hua Yanjun.
Abing’s father was good at a number of musical 12 . He trained Abing in drums from the age of 10. Abing
began learning the dizi at age 12, then the erhu. When he was 17, Abing first 13 in religious ceremonies, and
won acclaim for his musical talent and voice.
After his father’s 14 in 1914, Abing along with his cousin took charge of the temple(庙)which supported
the family. However, Abing didn’t have the 15 to run it well. This drove Abing into poverty(贫穷). However,
bad luck never came 16 . At the age of 34, he developed a serious illness and became blind. He became 17
and made a living as a street performer.
In 1939, he married Dong Caidi, a country woman in Jiangyin. After his 18 Abing performed every
afternoon in a public square in Wuxi. He became famous for adding news into his music and songs, 19 the
war with Japan. After the performance, he would walk through the city streets, playing the erhu. This was a
period of many works for Abing, and his most famous composition, Erquan Yingyue, was performed in this
period. Till today, it 20 as a classic of Chinese erhu and pipa music.
11. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
12. A. instruments B. instrument C. tools D. materials
13. A. performance B. perform C. performing D. performed
14. A. died B. dead C. death D. being died
15. A. able B. ability C. smooth D. director
16. A. along B. lonely C. loneliness D. alone
17. A. homeless B. hunger C. electronic D. afraid
18. A. marriage B. marry C. married D. getting marry
19. A. specially B. particular C. especially D. pity
20. A. considered B. thought C. is treat D. is regarded
【答案】DADCB DAACD
【解析】文章大意：这是一篇人物传记，是对中国民间音乐家阿炳的生平简介。阿炳一生穷困潦倒，生
活凄惨，靠街头卖艺为生，但从小具有音乐方面的天赋，精通各种乐器，尤其擅长演奏二胡，《二泉映
月》成为经典之作。
11 D句意：阿炳是20世纪中国最重要的音乐家之一。one of the +形容词的最高级 +名词的复数形式，意思
是＂最……的之一＂，此处填形容词的最高级，故选D。
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12. A句意：阿炳的父亲擅长多种乐器。A. instruments乐器，复数形式；B. instrument乐器，单数形式；C.
tools工具；D. materials材料。根据下文阿炳的父亲教给阿炳击鼓，吹笛子，拉二胡，说明他擅长多
种乐器。故选A。
13. D句意：阿炳在宗教仪式中首次演出，赢得了赞誉。此句缺少谓语动词，根据后面的句子＂and won
acclaim for his musical talent and voice.＂可判断时态一般过去时态，故选D。
14. C句意：1914年在他父亲死后，阿炳和他的表弟看管寺庙来维持家计。名词所有格后跟名词，die动词，
dead形容词，death名词。故选C。
15. B句意：然而，阿炳天生运动能力不强。A. able有能力的，有才干的；B. ability能力，才能；C.
smooth光滑的，流畅的；D. director导演，主管。have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力。结合句
意可知选B。
16. D句意：然而，真是祸不单行。A. along沿着，顺着；B. lonely寂寞的，孤独的；C. loneliness孤独，寂
寞；D. alone独自的，单独地。副词修饰动词came，只有D答案有副词形式，故选D。
17. A句意：他成了流浪汉，在街头靠卖艺谋生。A. homeless无家可归的；B. hunger 饥饿；C. electronic电
子的；D. afraid害怕的，担心的。故选A。
18. A句意：结婚后，阿炳每天下午在无锡的一个公共广场表演。形容词性物主代词后跟名词，marriage
名词，结婚；marry 动词，嫁娶，结婚。故选A。
19. C句意：他因把一些新闻添加到他的音乐和歌曲中，特别是与日本的战争的新闻，而变得非常出名。
A. specially特别地，专门地；B. particular特别的，详细的；C. especially尤其地；D. pity怜悯，同情。
结合句意可知，答案为C。
20. D句意：直到今天，它被认为是中国二胡和琵琶音乐的经典之作。A. considered 认为；B. thought 想，
思考；C. is treat 语法搭配错误；D. is regarded被视作，被认为。常与as连用，结合句意及句子结构
可知选D。
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