文档内容
第 01 讲 名词
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】名词的规则与不规则变化
【题型二】名词的格
【题型三】名词与其他词类的变化
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 名词的规则与不规则变化
所给词的适当形式填空
1．（广东省佛山市 S72023-2024 学年联考试题）It uses transparent double glass and a hidden channel to
reduce carbon deposition (沉积物), which is a perfect (combine) of green initiative and the Olympic
spirit.
2．（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Refuting (反驳) years of (assume) about the
universal benefits of panda conservation, Dr. Wang and his colleagues report that a number of other threatened
species are not being protected by the panda umbrella.
3．（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题) So she opened a private clinic to help the people in need and
charged very low (fee) and often reduced costs for poor patients.
4．（广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The authors of the study collected daily dietary (diary)
from 102,865 French adults over eight years.
5．（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Not far from Mei’s address, the first theater for Peking
Opera (perform) was created in 1954, five years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
6．（湖南师范大学附属中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）A true reformer should fear neither strange
astronomical （phenomenon）nor comments.
7．（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The complex layout of the turret posed anunprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge for Zhang and his team of designers and __ (develop).
8．（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三阶段训练试卷)Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the
unique (characteristic) of Chinese culture to the world.
9．（山东省多校2023-2024学年高三联考试题） It was caused by the rebellion led by An Lushan, once one of
Emperor Xuanzong’s most favored (general).
10．（2023高三·黑龙江高三·模拟测试）The police received several (complain) about the noise from
the square.
11．（2023·山东青岛·高三测试）We should try our best to live up to our parents’ (expect).
12.（23-24高三·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）Simple (direct) for assembling the model are printed on
the box.
13.（2024高三·吉林高三·模拟）You’d better take into account your own （strong）and weaknesses
before choosing a major.
14.（23-24高三·江苏南京·高三模拟）This list ranked companies that make charitable (contribute)
of a half million dollars or more.
15.（23-24高三·全国·课后作业）Most longdistance trains, especially the sleeping car
(accommodate), sell out very quickly.
题型二 名词的格
所给词的适当形式完成句子
1.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三阶段训练试卷）These poems describe not only the historical changes of
a dynasty, but also (people) understanding of the world.
2. （浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应试题） A (student) college experience is his or her
own, and the student must put his or her education first.
3.（重庆市巴蜀中学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Hou said the project is an innovative way to revive the old
hutongs with creative horticulture (园艺) and will contribute to the overall protection of Beijing’s old city, which
has one of the (world) most remarkable collections of palaces, temples, squares, markets, streets, city
walls and towers, built over the course of China’s last three imperial dynasties.
4.The doctor was very pleased that most of his (patient) health improved after the treatment.
5. Suzhou is a beautiful city in east (China) Jiangsu Province.
6. The (soldier) heroic deed earned him a medal.
7. Yesterday I was invited to the dinner at the (Turner).
8. You’ll hear these (participate) stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and
what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
9. We should adopt the (consumer) reasonable suggestions.
10. In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course
influenced the (girl) decision to go to Elkhead.题型三 名词与其它词类的变化
1. （广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三阶段训练试卷）The film has raised the audiences’ (aware)
and enhanced their love and belief in Chinese culture.
2.（山东省多校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The film is the seventh production of Light Chaser Animation
Studios, often referred to as “China’s Pixar” because of its successes since its (establish) in 2013.
3.（山东省齐鲁名校2023-2024学年高三联合检测）Born in 1986, Gui’s (enthusiastic) for science
has been developing since childhood.
4.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三摸底试题）The most famous guqin (music) was Yu Boya in
the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods.
5.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wang’s （brave） to innovate have inspired
many people.
6.（广东省四校联考 2023-2024 学年高三试题）However, from the study the authors draw the
(conclude) that artificial sweetener shouldn’t be used as a safe alternative to sugar.
7.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2023-2024学年高三联考)Apart from ren, Confucius put forward another
concept, which is yi or righteousness. Yi is the codes of conduct under the (guide) of ren.
8.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）At age 18, she chose to study medicine instead of following the
traditional path of (marry) like the majority of girls.
9.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Public (enthusiastic) has grown greatly in China in
recent years. Chen and 100 other masters have been livestreaming on video-sharing mobile apps like Douyin.
10.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三综测试题I found a way to channel that (curious) into
science and that soon blossomed into engineering.
题型一 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
（2024·上海崇明·二模）Maps, number lines, shapes, artwork and other materials tend to cover elementary
classroom walls. However, too much of a good thing may end up 1 attention and learning in youngchildren, according to research published in Psychological Science.
Psychology researchers Anna V. Fisher, Karrie E. Godwin and Howard Seltman of Carnegie Mellon
University looked at whether classroom displays affected children’s ability to maintain 2 during instruction
and to learn the lesson content. They found that children in highly decorated classrooms were more distracted,
spent more time off-task and demonstrated smaller learning 3 than when the decorations were removed.
“Young children spend a lot of time — usually the whole day — in the same classroom, and we have shown
that a classroom’s 4 environment can affect how much children learn,” said Fisher, lead author and
associate professor of psychology in the Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences.
Should teachers 5 their visual displays based on the findings of this study?
“We do not suggest by any means that this is the answer to all 6 problems. Furthermore, 7
research is needed to know what effect the classroom visual environment has on children’s attention and learning in
real classrooms,” Fisher said. “ 8 , I would suggest that instead of removing all decorations, teachers should
consider whether some of their visual displays do make it difficult for young children to 9 .”
For the study, 24 kindergarten students were placed in 10 classrooms for six introductory science
lessons on topics they were unfamiliar with. Three lessons were taught in a heavily decorated classroom, and three
lessons were given in a sparse (稀疏的) classroom. The results showed that while children learned in both 11
types, they learned more when the room was not heavily decorated. Specifically, children’s 12 on the
test questions was higher in the sparse classroom (55% correct) than in the decorated classroom (42% correct).
“We were also interested in finding out if the visual displays were removed, whether the children’s attention
would 13 to another distraction, such as talking to their peers, or the total amount of time they were
distracted would remain the same,” said Godwin, a Ph.D．candidate in psychology and fellow of the Program in
Interdisciplinary Education Research.
However, when the researchers totaled all of the time children spent off-task in both types of classrooms, the
rate of off-task 14 was higher in the decorated classroom (38.6% time spent off-task) than in the sparse
classroom (28.4% time spent off-task).
The researchers hope these findings will lead to further studies into developing guidelines to help teachers
design classrooms 15 .
1．A．attracting B．distracting C．holding D．paying
2．A．confidence B．relationship C．consistency D．focus
3．A．gains B．opportunities C．needs D．disabilities
4．A．social B．natural C．physical D．visual
5．A．turn over B．take down C．try out D．look into
6．A．athletic B．environmental C．educational D．communicative
7．A．additional B．prior C．national D．independent
8．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
9．A．stretch B．adapt C．concentrate D．explore
10．A．decorated B．empty C．transitional D．laboratory
11．A．teaching B．classroom C．school D．personality12．A．accuracy B．emphasis C．impact D．perspective
13．A．refer B．listen C．respond D．shift
14．A．questions B．behaviors C．incidents D．tasks
15．A．originally B．innovatively C．appropriately D．Exclusively
B
（2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测）My daddy was a do-as-I-do kind of guy. In his book, 16 training
was much preferred to mere verbal explanation. He was into 17 whenever and wherever possible.
Take tire (轮胎) changing, for instance. When I was a teenager, Daddy taught me how to change a flat tire on
the family car. A few years later, when I was able to drive, Daddy 18 flattened a tire when he knew I was
planning to 19 the house and challenged me to change it out for the 20 . Alone. Quickly. I did.
A big man, Daddy had the 21 of a best-selling novelist. He put it to good use at those times when
22 his baby girl for life had to extend beyond demonstration.
In our house, T.F. 23 a little wood nymph (仙女), who was described to me by Daddy as wise and
particularly fond of green trees. Daddy and I 24 her whenever a problem arose that I could not solve.
At the age of 13, I asked Daddy how to 25 T.F.’s “real” name. Daddy answered with a sort of riddle,
“It’s pronounced ‘Fear-a-lie’ but spelled any way you wish.” A few years later I 26 a message in my
father’s elegant handwriting that mentioned “Fear-A-Lie.” Only then, with a flash of insight, did the pieces 27
.
28 , I left home to launch a career as an investigative reporter, often speaking truth to power.
Looking back, I understand that Daddy’s life lessons－about doing the 29 thing even when faced
with high risk一took root just as he 30 .
16．A．social B．scientific C．theoretical D．participatory
17．A．explaining B．debating C．demonstrating D．assisting
18．A．Patiently B．painfully C．unwillingly D．purposely
19．A．clean B．buy C．leave D．rent
20．A．old B．spare C．cheap D．empty
21．A．memory B．opinion C．imagination D．wealth
22．A．leading B．inviting C．controlling D．preparing
23．A．stood for B．called for C．waited for D．looked for
24．A．ignored B．consulted C．aided D．accompanied
25．A．spell B．voice C．discover D．prove
26．A．searched for B．came across C．responded to D．held up
27．A．fall into place B．mix up C．come into effect D．settle down
28．A．Suddenly B．Secretly C．Normally D．Eventually
29．A．ordinary B．creative C．right D．basic
30．A．feared B．intended C．claimed D．promised题型二 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·江苏·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In May, 2023, the National Museum of China (NMC) launched 31 (it) first original stage play,
Joyful Songs In A Flourishing Age, as part of a project seeking to make cultural heritage active again.
Inspired by The Pottery Storyteller Beating A Drum, a piece in the NMC’s collection from the Eastern Han
Dynasty, 32 play presented a fantasy “dialogue” between the ancient ceramic (陶瓷的) figures and the
audience while 33 (integrate) art forms such as drama, musical and opera.
Dialogues 34 time and space are happening in new ways at the NMC． The bronze (青铜) exhibits
from the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties 35 (display) inside the NMC’s Ancient China exhibition hall
often lead visitors 36 (impress) by ancient Chinese civilization. Collectible cards featuring 37
(image) of the museum’s collections have also proven quite popular with visitors.
Since 2018, the NMC 38 (develop) virtual exhibition halls and published short videos on its social
media platforms. Therefore, visitors can enjoy exhibitions online, getting a taste of Chinese culture without even
leaving their homes. Not only can cultural and creative products bridge gaps, 39 they can also help
visitors better relate to 40 (hide) cultural meanings.
1.（2024年1月浙江卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of
the ________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items.
2. (2023年新高考II卷) Since June 2017, right before the ______ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng
and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking
English.
3.（2023年新高考II卷） They also need to be ready to give __________ (interview) in English with
international journalists.
4.（2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷）“He saved my ______ (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown.
5.（2023·全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However,
Carson’s theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction.
6.（2022年6月浙江卷）For Luc, this means (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it and
to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
7.（2022年1月浙江卷）When the answer was no ,she declined the________(invite) .
8.（2022年6月浙江卷）John Olson, a former (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully
textured 3D models.9.（2021年新高考I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny
we________ (human) are.
10. （2020年北京卷）Now, lots of (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to
stop people using them.
