文档内容
1.F2.A3.E4.C5.B
6. D 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D11. T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.F
16. trainingshoes 17.giveup 18.lookedrelaxed 19.secondplace 20.keeptrying
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15 分)
21.Jane does ______ exercise every morning before going to work.
A) the B) a C) an D)/
[答案] D
[解析][分析] 句意:简每天早上去上班前都做运动。exercise 在此处意为“锻
炼,运动”,为不可数名词,表示泛指,前面不加冠词。故选D。
[点评] 考查零冠词。根据不可数名词表示泛指的含义判断。
22.With limited equipment, the scientists tried ______ best to complete
the experiment.
A) them B) their C) theirs D) themselves
[答案] B
[解析][分析] 句意:设备有限,科学家们尽了他们最大的努力去完成实验。try
one's best 为固定短语,意为“尽某人最大努力”,此处one's 应与主语 the
scientists 保持一致,使用形容词性物主代词 their。故选B。
[点评] 考查代词(形容词性物主代词在固定短语中的运用)。识别固定短语 try
one's best。
23.Tourists can enjoy different night views on ______ side of the Huangpu
River.
A) either B) neither C) both D) all
[答案] A
[解析] [分析] 句意:游客可以在黄浦江的任意一边欣赏不同的夜景。side 为
单数,且根据句意,是指两岸中的“任意一边”,表示“两者中任一的”用
either。neither 表示“两者都不”,both 和 all 后接复数名词。故选A。
[点评] 考查不定代词。根据名词的单复数及句意判断。24.We ______ perform a fire safety check every month according to the
safety rules.
A) can B) must C) may D) ought
[答案] B
[解析][分析] 句意:根据安全规定,我们必须每月进行一次消防安全检查。根
据“according to the safety rules”可知,这是规定要求,具有强制性,应
使用 must 表示“必须”。ought 后需接 to。故选B。
[点评] 考查情态动词。根据语境判断情态动词的含义。
25.Uranus is the ______ planet from the Sun in our solar system.
A) far B) farther C) farthest D) the farthest
[答案] C
[解析] [分析] 句意:天王星是太阳系中离太阳第二远的行星。在含有“the
second”的最高级结构中,形容词应使用最高级形式。farthest 是 far 的最高
级。故选C。
[点评] 考查形容词最高级。识别“the second + 最高级”的结构。
26.Save money every month, ______ you'll be able to afford a ticket to
the concert.
A) or B) and C) but D) so
[答案] B
[解析] [分析] 句意:每月存钱,你就能买得起音乐会的票了。“祈使句 + and
+ 陈述句”是固定句型,表示“做……,就会……”。故选B。
[点评] 考查连词。识别“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”的句型。
27.My parents still booked the flight tickets for our winter holiday
______ the prices were high.
A) if B) until C) because D) although
[答案] D
[解析][分析] 句意:尽管价格很高,我的父母还是为我们预订了寒假机票。主
句“预订机票”和从句“价格高”之间存在转折关系,应用 although 引导让步
状语从句,意为“尽管”。故选D。
[点评] 考查连词。根据主从句之间的逻辑关系判断。
28.The old man felt ______ after his wife died last year.
A) sadly B) lonely C) angrily D) faithfully
[答案] B
[解析] [分析] 句意:去年妻子去世后,这位老人感到孤独。felt 是系动词,
后接形容词作表语。根据语境,妻子去世后,老人最可能感到的是“孤独
(lonely)”。sadly 和 angrily 是副词,faithfully(忠诚地)不符合语境。
故选B。
[点评] 考查系表结构及形容词词义辨析。根据语境选择恰当的形容词。
29.The heavy rain made most of the mountain climbers ______ halfway.
A) stop B) to stop C) stopping D) stopped
[答案] A
[解析] [分析] 句意:大雨使得大多数登山者中途停了下来。make sb. do sth.
是固定结构,意为“使某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语时要省略 to。
故选A。[点评] 考查使役动词 make 的用法。记住 make sb. do sth. 结构。
30.Mr Li ______ to the South Pole if he finds experienced explorers to
go with him.
A) travels B) travelled C) will travel D) has travelled
[答案] C
[解析][分析] 句意:如果李先生找到有经验的探险者和他一起去,他将去南极。
本句是 if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时(will do),从句用一般
现在时表将来。故选C。
[点评] 考查条件状语从句的时态(主将从现)。
31.______ dramatic progress China has achieved in high-tech industries
over the past ten years!
A) How B) How a C) What D) What a
[答案] C
[解析] [分析] 句意:中国在过去十年的高科技产业取得了多么巨大的进步啊!
progress 为不可数名词,感叹句结构为:What + (adj.) + 不可数名词 + 主语
+ 谓语!故选C
[点评] 考查感叹句。判断中心词是否为可数名词及其单复数。
32.— ______ has Labubu been popular among teenagers?
— Since a famous idol started carrying it.
A) How far B) How long C) How soon D) How often
[答案] B
[解析] [分析] 句意:——Labubu在青少年中流行多久了?——自从一位著名
偶像开始携带它。答句以 Since... 开头,表示“自从……起”,询问时间段,
应用 How long。How far 问距离,How soon 问“多快”,How often 问频率。
故选B。
[点评] 考查疑问词组。根据答语判断所问内容。
33.AI-powered robots ______ in many Chinese hotels to serve customers back
in 2021.
A) are used B) were used C) have been used D) had been used
[答案] B
[解析] [分析] 句意:早在2021年,许多中国酒店就使用人工智能机器人来服
务顾客。时间状语 back in 2021 表示过去的时间点,且 robots 与 use 之间
是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态(were/was + 过去分词)。故选B。
[点评] 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语和主谓关系判断。
34.Mr Ma was so busy ______ our homework that he forgot to have his lunch.
A) check B) checked C) to check D) checking
[答案] D
[解析][分析] 句意:马老师忙于检查我们的作业,以至于忘了吃午饭。bebusy
doing sth. 是固定短语,意为“忙于做某事”。故选D。
[点评] 考查固定短语。识别 be busy doing sth. 结构。
35.Your manager has never lost his temper, ______ he?
A) has B) hasn't C) did D) didn't
[答案] A[解析][分析] 句意:你的经理从未发过脾气,是吗?陈述部分有否定词 never,
且谓语是 has lost(现在完成时),反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则,并用
助动词 has。故选A。
[点评] 考查反意疑问句。判断陈述部分的否定词及谓语动词。
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.
Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,
每词只能填一次) (共 8分)
[文章大意] 本文主要介绍了黑猫在不同文化中被视为好运或厄运的象征及其历
史渊源。
[答案] 36. E; 37. B; 38. A; 39. C; 40. C; 41. E; 42. D; 43. B
[解析] [分析]
36.句意:许多故事和古老的说法帮助广泛传播这些观念。空格处需副词修饰动
词 spread,widely(广泛地)符合句意。故选E。
37.句意:厄运和黑猫之间的联系似乎可以追溯到13世纪。the link
between...and...(……和……之间的联系)是固定搭配。故选B38.句意:这种信仰是如此强烈,以至于……。so...that...结构,空格处需形
容词作表语,strong(强烈的)符合语境。故选A
39.句意:……如果一只黑猫从右向左穿过你的路径,这是极其不幸的。空格处
需副词修饰形容词 unlucky,extremely(极其)符合句意。故选C。
40.句意:古埃及人及其对猫的热爱的影响在一些欧洲文化中仍然存在。空格处
需动词作谓语,主语为 influence(单数),remains(仍然存在)符合句意。
故选C。
41.句意:一些渔民让这样的猫待在船上。keep...aboard(使……在船上)符合
语境。故选E。
42.句意:日本文化也将黑猫视为好运的象征。空格处需动词作谓语,主语
Japanese culture 为单数,considers...as...(把……视为……)符合句意。
故选D。
43.句意:这对单身女性尤其重要……。single women(单身女性)符合语境。
故选B。
[点评] 考查选词填空。根据上下文逻辑、固定搭配和词性判断。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)
44.Damon received a special gift on his ______ birthday. (five)
[答案] fifth
[解析] [分析] 句意:Damon在他五岁生日时收到了一份特别的礼物。表示“第
几个生日”用序数词。five 的序数词是 fifth。故答案为 fifth。
[点评] 考查序数词。根据语境判断需使用序数词。
45.Lucy introduced ______ before the welcome party. (she)
[答案] herself
[解析] [分析] 句意:Lucy在欢迎派对前介绍了自己。introduce oneself(自
我介绍)是固定短语。故答案为 herself。
[点评] 考查反身代词。识别固定短语 introduce oneself。
46.The peace-keeping ______ from different countries work together in
dangerous areas. (army)
[答案] armies
[解析][分析] 句意:来自不同国家的维和部队在危险区域协同工作。army(军
队)为可数名词,由 fromdifferentcountries 可知,此处应用复数形式 armies。
故答案为 armies。
[点评] 考查名词复数。根据语境判断名词的单复数。
47.Please make sure the door is ______ locked before you go to bed.
(secure)
[答案] securely
[解析][分析] 句意:请确保在你睡觉前门是安全锁好的。空格处需副词修饰动
词 locked。secure 的副词形式为 securely。故答案为 securely。
[点评] 考查词性转换(形容词变副词)。判断副词修饰动词的用法。
48.The National Museum offers ______ tickets to students every Monday.
(freedom)
[答案] free[解析][分析] 句意:国家博物馆每周一向学生提供免费门票。空格处需形容词
修饰名词 tickets。freedom 的名词意为“自由”,其形容词 free 意为“免费
的”,符合句意。故答案为 free。
[点评] 考查词性转换(名词变形容词)。根据句意判断所需词义及词性。
49.Can you ______ living on the Mars one day? (imagination)
[答案] imagine
[解析] [分析] 句意:你能想象有一天在火星上生活吗?情态动词 Can 后接动
词原形。imagination 是名词,其动词形式为 imagine。故答案为 imagine。
[点评] 考查词性转换(名词变动词)。根据情态动词后接动词原形判断。
50.It's important to eat a ______ of fruits and vegetables. (vary)
[答案] variety
[解析] [分析] 句意:吃各种水果和蔬菜很重要。a variety of 是固定短语,
意为“各种各样的”。故答案为 variety。
[点评] 考查固定短语。识别 a variety of 结构。
51,Asstudentsspend moretimeinfrontofscreens,theireyesightbecomes
______. (bad)
[答案] worse
[解析] [分析] 句意:随着学生在屏幕前花费更多时间,他们的视力变得更差。
根据前半句的“花费更多时间”,可知视力是“变得更差”,应用 bad 的比较
级 worse。故答案为 worse。
[点评] 考查形容词比较级。根据语境判断事物向更差程度发展。
V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,完成下
列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14 分)
52.Tell John the truth when you see him. (改为否定句)
______ ______ John the truth when you see him.
[答案] Don't tell
[解析] [分析] 原句是祈使句。祈使句的否定形式在句首加 Don't。故答案为
Don't tell。
[点评] 考查祈使句的否定形式。
53.The construction company will build a new bridge next year. (改为被
动语态)
A new bridge will ______ ______ by the construction company next year.
[答案] be built
[解析] [分析] 原句是一般将来时(will build),改为被动语态结构为:will
be + 过去分词。build 的过去分词是 built。故答案为 be built。
[点评] 考查一般将来时的被动语态。
54.We can't start the meeting unless our class teacher is here. (保持
句意基本不变)
We can't start the meeting ______ our class teacher ______ here.
[答案] if; isn't
[解析] [分析] unless = if ... not。原句意为“除非班主任在这里,否则我
们不能开始会议。”可转换为“如果班主任不在这里,我们就不能开始会议。”
故答案为 if; isn't。
[点评] 考查连词转换(unless 与 if not 的同义替换)。55.My sister asked me, "Can you water my plants while I'm away?" (改为
间接引语)
My sister asked me ______ ______ ______ water her plants while she was
away.
[答案] if/whether I could
[解析][分析] 直接引语是一般疑问句,改为间接引语时,用 if/whether 引导,
语序改为陈述句语序,人称、时态相应变化:Can you → if/whether I could。
故答案为 if/whether I could。
[点评] 考查间接引语(一般疑问句的转换)。
56.David doesn't realize the danger of sharing personal information
online. (保持句意基本不变)
David is ______ ______ the danger of sharing personal information online.
[答案] unaware of
[解析] [分析] doesn't realize(没有意识到)可转换为 is unaware of(没
有意识到)。故答案为 unaware of。
[点评] 考查同义短语转换(not realize 与 be unaware of)。
57.My puppy weighed about 1.5 kilograms when he was born. (对划线部分
提问)
______ ______ did your puppy weigh when he was born?
[答案] How much
[解析][分析] 划线部分 about1.5kilograms 是重量,对重量提问用 Howmuch。
故答案为 How much。
[点评] 考查特殊疑问句(对重量提问)。
58.their vocabulary, helps, enlarge, teenagers, daily reading (连词成
句)
[答案] Daily reading helps teenagers enlarge their vocabulary.
[解析] [分析] 根据所给单词及词组,可判断句子主干为:Daily reading(主
语) helps(谓语) teenagers(宾语) enlarge their vocabulary(宾语补
足语)。故答案为 Daily reading helps teenagers enlarge their vocabulary.
[点评] 考查连词成句。确定主语、谓语和宾语结构。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案) (12 分)[文章大意] 本文介绍了世界遗产地的定义、分类、分布以及一些著名遗产地,
并特别提到了中国的世界遗产地情况。
[答案] 59. A; 60. C; 61. B; 62. D; 63. C; 64. A
[解析] [分析]
59.细节理解题。根据文章 Q1 部分提到的“are divided into the following
types: Cultural Sites.. Natural Sites... Mixed Sites...”可知分为3类。
故选A。
60.细节理解题。根据文章 Q2 部分对 Paraty and Ilha Grande 的描述
“includes a historic town... and a nearby rainforest...”结合 Q1 对
Mixed Sites 的定义(文化自然结合),可知其为混合遗产地。故选C。
61.细节理解题。根据文章中的饼图(Pie chart)显示,Natural Sites 部分,
亚太地区(Asia and the Pacific, APA) 占比最大(47%)。故选B。
62.词义猜测题。根据下文“covers most provinces”以及列举的北京、四川、
云南、河南等地有较多遗产地,可知 distribution 此处指遗产地在不同地区的
“分布情况”。故选D。
63.句子填空题。空白处后面的句子“With 60 World Heritage Sites, China
ranks first in the world!”直接回答了“中国有多少世界遗产地”这个问题。
故选C。
64.主旨大意题。通读全文,文章主要介绍了什么是世界遗产地、其类型、分布
并举例,目的是向读者介绍世界遗产地。故选A。
[点评] 考查阅读理解。包括细节理解、词义猜测、句子填空和主旨大意题。
B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完
成短文) (12分)[文章大意] 本文介绍了简·奥斯汀及其作品经久不衰的原因和影响。
[答案] 65. B; 66. C; 67. D; 68. C; 69. A; 70. B
[解析] [分析]
65.句意:奥斯汀写作的那个时代,女性被期望______婚姻。根据历史背景,当
时女性被社会期望“专注于”婚姻和家庭。focus on(专注于)符合语境。故选
B。
66.句意:她书中的主要女性角色,______伊丽莎白·班纳特,展现了极大的独
立性和内在力量。空格后为具体人物举例,应用 such as(例如)。故选C。
67.句意:对学生来说,阅读奥斯汀的作品______语言学习。句意应表示“超越”
语言学习本身,beyond(超越)符合。故选D。
68.句意:奥斯汀的作品产生了______的影响。根据下文其作品至今流行且被广
泛庆祝,应选 lasting(持久的)。故选C。69.句意:因为它们诉说了人类总是试图弄清楚……的普遍______。truths(真
理)符合语境,表示普遍真理。故选A。
70.句意:简·奥斯汀的遗产是一座连接过去和现在的永恒桥梁。她的作品不仅
仅是供研究的书籍——它们是人生的______。根据前文“they're life
companions”(它们是人生的伴侣)可知,这些作品能像“指南”一样,为人生
提供指引。Guide(指南,向导)最符合此处的逻辑关系。故选B。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文
的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给) (14 分)
[文章大意] 本文讲述了Tippet小姐总是带着一把多功能大雨伞,并在一次集市
上用它为人们提供雨伞解围的故事。
[答案] 71. Besides; 72. higher; 73. selling; 74. disappeared; 75. cancel;
76. everyone; 77. prepared
[解析] [分析]
71.句意:______保护你免受雨淋和日晒,雨伞也是一种有许多惊喜功能的有用
工具。根据句意,此处表示“除了……还”,且首字母为B,故填 Besides。
72.句意:它能比任何手臂都伸得______,去钩住卡在树杈上的风筝。根据 than
any arm 可知是比较级,且首字母为h,故填 higher。
73.句意:人们正在______自制冰淇淋……。根据 stalls(摊位)和所卖物品,
可知是“卖”,且为进行时,首字母为s,故填 selling。
74.句意:太阳突然______。根据后文乌云密布,下雨了,可知太阳“消失”了,
首字母为d,故填 disappeared。75.句意:我们今天将不得不______集市。根据下雨及“Everything will be
ruined!”,可知要“取消”集市,首字母为c,故填 cancel。
76.句意:……直到______都有一把(雨伞)!表示“每个人”,首字母为e,
故填 everyone。
77.句意:但最好还是______!根据她带了很多伞可知是“做好准备”,首字母
为p,故填 prepared。
[点评] 考查首字母填空。根据上下文语境、句子结构和首字母提示判断所缺单
词。
D.Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12 分)
[文章大意] 本文介绍了中国古代的植树文化,包括植树时间、树种选择以及树
木的象征意义。
78.Did ancient Chinese people celebrate the Tree-Planting Day?
[答案] No, they didn't.[解析] [分析] 细节理解题。根据第一段“Although the ancients didn't have
a fixed day to plant trees like the Tree-Planting Day we have now...”
可知古人没有像现在这样固定的植树节。故答案为 No, they didn't.
79.When did ancient Chinese people plant trees?
[答案] (They planted trees) around the Qingming Festival.
[解析] [分析] 细节理解题。根据第二段“Therefore, the ancients gradually
formed the custom of planting trees around this traditional Festival.”
可知是在清明节前后。故答案为 (They planted trees) around the Qingming
Festival.
80.Why did ancient Chinese people plant mulberry trees?
[答案] Because silkworms ate mulberry leaves, and silk from silkworms
was used to make silk cloth for trade. / To feed silkworms for silk
production.
[解析] [分析] 细节理解题。根据第三段“Silkworms took mulberry leaves as
their food. Silk was produced from the cocoons... and traded...”可知
种桑树是为了养蚕取丝,制造丝绸进行贸易。故答案为 Because silkworms ate
mulberry leaves, and silk from silkworms was used to make silk cloth for
trade. / To feed silkworms for silk production.
81.What does the phrase "wooden servants" in the third paragraph refer
to?
[答案] It refers to the (more than a thousand) citrus trees (that Li Heng
left for his future generations).
[解析] [分析] 词义理解题。根据第三段“Li Heng... left his future
generations more than a thousand citrus trees, calling them 'wooden
servants'.”可知“woodenservants”指的是李衡留下的柑橘树。故答案为 It
refers to the (more than a thousand) citrus trees (that Li Heng left for
his future generations).
82.What can be filled in the blank in the fourth paragraph?
[答案] (Poets compared them to) noble and strong-minded people. / (Poets
compared them to) gentlemen. (答案可多样,需符合“在冬雪中保持绿色”
所象征的坚韧不拔、高洁的品质)
[解析][分析] 推理填空题。根据第四段,松树因在冬雪中常青而被赞美,诗人
将其比作具有类似品质的人,如高尚、坚毅的人或君子。故答案为 (Poets
compared them to) noble and strong-minded people. / (Poets compared them
to) gentlemen.
83.How do you understand the title of the article?
[答案] The title means that ancient tree-planting combined practical
needs (like food/silk) with idealistic values (like the symbolic meanings
of trees). / It shows that tree-planting in ancient China served both
real-life purposes and represented cultural ideals.
[解析] [分析] 主旨理解题。标题意为“古代植树:现实与理想的完美结合”。
文章既讲了植树的实际用途(产丝、结果),又讲了其文化象征意义(如竹、松
代表的品格),体现了现实与理想的结合。故答案为 The title means thatancient tree-planting combined practical needs (like food/silk) with
idealistic values (like the symbolic meanings of trees).
VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)
[解析][分析] 这是一篇应用文(邮件)。要求根据给定情境,邀请朋友参加社
区活动中心的一个活动,并说明理由。写作要点应包括:
邮件格式(开头、结尾)。
明确邀请对象和意图。
从两个活动中选择一个。
阐述选择该活动的理由(可从活动内容、时间、参与者、议程等方面考虑)。
词数不少于60词。
写作时人称主要使用第一人称和第二人称,时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。
注意不要出现真实人名、校名。
[点评] 考查应用文写作(邀请邮件)。注意内容要点、语言准确性和连贯性。
(范文示例,仅供参考)
Dear Li Ming,
How are you? I'm writing to invite you to join me in an activity at the
Rose Garden Community Center. I think we should go to the Writer's
Meet-and-Greet on Saturday, January 24th.
This activity is specially for students. The agenda sounds fun: we can
learn about the writer's new book, take part in a quiz with prizes, and
even get our books signed and take photos! Since we both enjoy reading,
this is a great chance to meet a real author and get inspired. The lecture
on Friday is for parents and students, and it might be more serious. The
meet-and-greet seems more interactive and relaxing for us.
I hope you can come! Let me know what you think.
Best regards,
Zhang Hua