文档内容
贺州市 2023～2024 学年度上学期高一年级期末质量检测试卷
英语
考试时长120分钟 满分150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、
座位号填写在本试卷上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。
3.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man going to do first?
A. See a doctor. B. Attend a meeting. C. Fill in some forms.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, can you help me fill in these forms? My assistant has been ill and went to see the doctor just now.
M: Just tell me what needs to be done. I’m free till the four o'clock meeting begins.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which place is the woman’s destination?
A. Hong Kong. B. Tokyo. C. Seoul.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Is there any way I can get on the next flight to Tokyo? My flight from Hong Kong didn’t arrive on
time, so I missed my connection.
M: If you’re willing to fly by way of Seoul, there’s a flight leaving in 25 minutes.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the woman disappointed about the restaurant?
.
A The service is slow.
B. The waiter is unfriendly.
C. The price is unacceptable.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What a disappointment! I was told that this restaurant was good, but the service is quite unacceptable.
M: Yeah. It has been rather slow. It seems each waiter is responsible for too many tables.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. The concert is put off.
B. The man got tickets at last.
C. The woman should go to the concert as well.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m going to a concert on Saturday night. My favorite group, the Blue Kings.
W: Are they famous?
M: Are you kidding? I can’t believe I got tickets.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the man’s house. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: My room hasn’t been cleaned today, and the TV doesn’t work.
W: Oh, dear. I’m very sorry to hear that. What’s your room number?
M: 247. And the service at breakfast this morning was terrible.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How does the man feel when he sees the woman?
A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed.
7. What is the woman going to do next weekend?
A. Work a half day. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the beach.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Iris. What are you still doing here? I thought you were working a half day, so you could prepare for
your trip to the beach.
W: That was my plan, but the weather report is calling for rain this weekend. It’s supposed to be nicer next
weekend.
M: So will you go next weekend instead?
W: Yeah, I think I’ll stay at home this weekend and work a half day next Friday. I’d rather go when the weather is
better.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
.
8 What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A job interview. B. A building’s position. C. A meal.
9. What will the woman do at noon tomorrow?
A. Meet the man.
B. Go to the man’s office.
C. Have lunch with the marketing director.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: So, Selina, have you heard back yet about the marketing job you applied for?
W: Yes. I got a phone call this morning. I’m going to have an interview with the marketing director tomorrow
morning.
M: Good for you! Where’s the interview going to be held?
W: At the company head office at Milan Street. It’s very close to your office. Why don’t we have lunch together
tomorrow? I’ll tell you all about it.
M: That’s OK. Let’s meet at 11:30.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Who is the Best Car Design Prize winner?
A. Ms. Miller. B. Mr. Giddings. C. Mr. Zarba.
11. What do we know about the Best Car Design competition?
A. It was very competitive.
B. There were few competitors.
C. The winner will receive much money.
12. Where is the Hyatt Hotel?
A. Far from Granville Avenue.
B. Opposite a bank.
C. Across from a department store.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Brian, have you heard that Mr. Giddings will be awarded the prize for Best Car Design at the Hyatt
Hotel next week?
M: Yes, but I thought either Mr. Zarba or Ms. Miller would win. I feel they are more talented than Mr. Giddings.
W: They are excellent designers, too. The competition must have been fierce. Will the winner receive a lot of
money?
,
M: Maybe I don’t know. By the way, do you know where the Hyatt Hotel is?
W: It’s right across from the Bellagio Department Store on Granville Avenue, on the left side of a bank. The hotel
just opened a week ago. I’ve heard they provide excellent food and service. Are you going to attend the ceremony?
M: Right.
W: Then why don’t we go together?
M: Good idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the woman think of Cape Town?
A. Modern. B. Safe. C. Crowded.
14. What did the man put on the shelf?
A. His passport. B. His traveler’s check. C. His car keys.
15. What does the woman most probably do?
A. A travel agent. B. A hotel clerk. C. A customs officer.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Drive around the poor areas.
B. Take a boat to Robben Island.
C. Buy some pills from a drugstore.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Got my passport?
W: Yes, Mr. O’Donnell. Here you are, sir.
M: I’m thinking of going shopping in the city center in the afternoon. Is it safe?
W: Yes, sir. You’ll find that the center of Cape Town is no different from other major cities like London and New
York.
M: I saw the markets around here were crowded and lively. I’d better watch out for pickpockets.
W: Yes. You shouldn’t take large amounts of cash. I recommend that you use cheques or credit cards.
M: I’ve got some traveler’s cheques with me. Now where did I put those car keys?
W: I just saw you put them over there on the shelf. If you are driving, you must keep your car doors locked at all
times. One last thing, avoid walking around the poorer areas of the city.
M: How about going to see Robben Island?
W: There are several ferries but it’s best to book with an organized tour of the island. I can reserve one for you here
at our hotel. Oh, and another thing, it’s a good idea to take a pill if you get seasick easily. You can get some from
the drugstore over there.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What made the speaker’s father proud?
A. He found a well-paid job.
B. He was the first in his family to go to university.
C. He made great amounts of money.
18. How many shoe shops did the speaker have by 1990?
A. 120. B. 250. C. 268.
19. What did the speaker do in 2002?
A. He paid a visit to Africa.
B. He spent a lot on race cars.
C. He lent large sums of money to farmers.
20. What was built in a small town in Malawi this spring?A. A school. B. A hospital. C. A shoe shop.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve always been interested in making money. My father was very proud that I’d been to university—
the first in my family to do so, and he hoped I’d become a banker or a lawyer. But instead I saw a chance to make
money from sports shoes and started my business in the early 1980s. The business kept growing; by 1990 I had one
hundred and twenty shops, and just before I sold the business in 1998, this figure had grown to two hundred and
fifty. I made £268 million from the sale and, obviously, I’d made all the money I could ever need. I decided to take
time out and enjoy myself. I spent loads of money on race cars and beautiful houses but after a while, I was bored
and wanted to work again. I visited Africa for the first time in 2002 and saw I could offer business advice to
farmers who were in difficulty. About five years ago, I started lending small amounts of money to people all over
the world who had nothing, and who wanted to start their own business. Recently, I’ve been taking part in some
projects. We’ve been able to build new schools and set up training programs that teach children about business. The
first of these projects to be completed was a hospital in a small town in Malawi this spring.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Famous Modern Chinese Buildings
The Beijing International Airport
The first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is the Beijing International Airport.
The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a children’s playground,and over 70 food
businesses in Terminal 3 alone.
The Shanghai World Financial Centre
Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to shortages of money and the construction
delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards.
Tourists are welcome at SWFC’ s viewing platform, which is the world’s highest closed viewing platform.
The Water Cube
It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the
architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well.Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant, a bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water
park.
The Bird’s Nest
It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold up to 80,000 people. Nowadays, it also
functions as a tourist attraction. It makes money from tourism. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day.
The National Centre for the Performing Arts
It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter through an
underground hallway. It is home to an opera hall, a music hall, and a theatre.
21. Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Centre delayed?
A. It needed more construction workers. B. It was short of money.
C. It added an extra viewing platform. D. It faced too much terrible weather.
22. How does the Bird’s Nest operate daily?
A. By renting the winter theme park. B. By increasing its opening time.
C. By making money from tourism. D. By giving some live concerts.
23. What can you do in the National Centre for the Performing Arts?
A. Enjoy sports events. B. Play on the viewing platform.
C. Attend science lectures. D. Watch different performances.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些可供游客选择的现代著名的中国建筑。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Shanghai World Financial Centre部分中的“Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10
years to complete due to shortages of money and the construction delays.(SWFC于2008年竣工，由于资金短缺
和施工延误，历时10多年才竣工)”可知，上海环球金融中心建设被推迟是因为缺钱。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Bird’s Nest部分中的“Nowadays, it also functions as a tourist attraction. It makes
money from tourism. (如今，它也是一个旅游景点。它从旅游业中赚钱)”可知，鸟巢每天通过从旅游业挣钱
来运行。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据The National Centre for the Performing Arts部分中的“It is home to an opera hall, a
music hall, and a theatre.(这里有歌剧院、音乐厅和剧院)”可知，在国家表演艺术中心你可以看各种各样的表演。故选D项。
B
Larry and I have always had our basic values in common, but our interests are as far apart as opera and
basketball. I love art, and he is a huge sports fan. His big passion is seeing basketball games. He has been sharing
season tickets with his friends for years. I must admit I’ve been always invited to see the games together.
This morning, I called my brother, Larry, and said, “I have a piece of good news and a piece of bad news.
Which do you want to hear first?” “Good news first,” Larry answered. “You can go to sleep early tonight,” I said.
“Okay. What’s the bad one?” he asked. “We’re going to the opera!” I answered, laughing loudly.
There was a reason for the joke. The last time I invited him to go to the opera, he fell asleep in the theater. I
had to admit it was always boring for him, but when I gave him a ticket for my favorite opera, I really thought he
might enjoy it. I woke him up, but soon he fell asleep again. When Larry found I was joking, he breathed a sigh of
relief on the other end. He said, “But I want you to go to see the last basketball game this autumn with me.” I
promised and complained, “Not again!” Actually, most of the time, when the game was on, I’d be texting or
daydreaming. Sometimes, my telephone messages would be interrupted when the home team scored. I knew they
scored because everyone jumped up and exchanged high- fives and fist bumps.
However, today, as I looked around at thousands of people cheering and getting increasingly excited, I decided
to at least give it a try—for my brother’s sake, if not for my own. The game was intense, and I was fascinated
soon. When the other team scored, I eventually felt a bit disappointed with the rest of my crowd. My brother was
surprised to see me getting involved. I was astonished myself! I didn’t keep glancing at the clock, counting the
minutes until we got out. Time flew. The game was over before I knew it.
24. Why does the author quote his conversation with Larry in paragraph 2?
A. To show their common values. B. To show their sense of humour.
C. To show the trust between them. D. To show the difference in their interests.
25. What was the author’s original reaction to basketball games?
A. He was casual about it. B. He was pleased to watch it.
C. He felt puzzled about it. D. He was curious about it.
26. What does the underlined word “fascinated” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Bored. B. Disappointed. C. Addicted. D. Satisfied.
27. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Art and Sport B. From Opera to Basketball
C. Cheering for the Home Team D. Developing a Passion for Opera【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从喜欢歌剧到喜欢篮球的经历。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Larry and I have always had our basic values in common, but our interests are as far
apart as opera and basketball. I love art, and he is a huge sports fan. His big passion is seeing basketball games. (拉
里和我一直有共同的基本价值观，但我们的兴趣就像歌剧和篮球一样相去甚远。我热爱艺术，而他是一个
狂热的体育迷。他最大的爱好是看篮球比赛。)”可知，作者在第二段引用他与拉里的对话是为了呈现他们
兴趣的差异。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Actually, most of the time, when the game was on, I’d be texting or daydreaming. (大
多数时候，当比赛开始时，我会发短信或做白日梦。)”可知，作者最初在看篮球比赛时经常玩手机，表现
得很随意。故选A。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“My brother was surprised to see me getting involved. I was astonished
myself! (我哥哥看到我参与进来很惊讶。我自己都惊呆了！)”可知，划线单词所在句子的意思是：比赛很
激烈，我很快就迷上了。因此最后一段中带下划线的单词fascinated 的意思是“上瘾的，着迷的”。故选
C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者从喜欢歌剧到喜欢篮球的经历。根据第一段“Larry and I have always had our
basic values in common, but our interests are as far apart as opera and basketball. I love art, and he is a huge sports
fan. His big passion is seeing basketball games. (拉里和我一直有共同的基本价值观，但我们的兴趣就像歌剧
和篮球一样相去甚远。我热爱艺术，而他是一个狂热的体育迷。他最大的爱好是看篮球比赛。)”以及文章
最后一段讲到“The game was intense, and I was hooked soon. (比赛很激烈，我很快就迷上了。)”说明了作
者的转变，可知，文章的最佳标题是B选项“从歌剧到篮球”。故选B。
C
It is not only praise or punishment that determines a child’s level of cognition (认知). There are some other
important ways we shape our kids — particularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive
choice of words. For example, we can say to a child “Don’t run into traffic!” or “Stay on the footpath close to me.”
In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of
situations, because they know what to do, and aren’t scaring themselves with what not to do.Actually, it is all in the way the human mind works. When we think, we automatically practise. For example, if
someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldn’t be able to do it.
When a child is told “Don’t fall off the tree,” he will think of two things: “don’t” and “fall off the tree”. That is, he
will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind. A child who is vividly imagining falling off
the tree is much more likely to fall off. So it is far better to use “Hold on to the tree carefully.”
Clear, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things. Kids do not always know how
to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words. So parents should make their commands
positive. “Sam, hold on firmly to the side of the boat” is much more useful than “Don’t you dare to fall out of the
boat?” or “How do you think I’ll feel if you drown?” The changes are small but the difference is obvious.
Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we instruct them with our words, so it pays
to be positive.
28. Why do we choose positive words when giving kids commands?
A. To help them to learn in different situations.
B. To instruct their own behaviors.
C. To guide them to imagine the picture.
D. To improve their imagination.
29. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. A child will act on what is instructed.
B. One won’t think of a blue monkey when given money.
C. A child will surely fall off the tree when told not to.
D. One can’t help imagining what is heard.
30. Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?
A. How do you think I’ll feel if you get hurt?
B. Don’t walk on the grass.
C. Stay on the sidewalk until it’s safe to cross.
D. Don’t you dare to walk through the red light?
31. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Positive instructions guide kids B. Praise makes kids confident
C. Right instructions keep kids safe D. Clear commands make kids different
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉人们如何去教育孩子。要给孩子提供积极正面的指导，而不是负面消极的准则。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It is not only praise or punishment that determines a child’s level of cognition (认知).
There are some other important ways we shape our kids—particularly by giving instructions and commands in a
negative or positive choice of words.”（决定孩子认知水平的不仅仅是表扬或惩罚。我们塑造孩子还有其他
一些重要的方式——尤其是用消极或积极的词语给予指示和命令。）可知，积极正面的话语会使孩子们树
立信心。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“When we think, we automatically practise. For example, if someone offered you a
million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldn’t be able to do it.”（当我们思考时，
我们会自动地练习。例如，如果有人给你一百万美元，让你在两分钟内不去想一只蓝色的猴子，你是做不
到的。）可知，人们思考时会自动排演，可得出人们会不由自主地想象听到了什么。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Clear, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things.”（清
晰、积极的指导可以帮助孩子理解正确的做事方式。）可知，根据文章描述，应用积极正面地指导来帮助
孩子，C项“待在人行道上，直到安全过马路”是积极的指令。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to
feel competent in a wide range of situations, because they know what to do, and aren’t scaring themselves with
what not to do.”（在使用后者时，你将帮助你的孩子积极地思考和行动，并在各种情况下感到有能力，因
为他们知道该做什么，而不是用什么不该做来吓唬自己。）及全文的内容可知，文章主要是告诉人们要给
孩子提供积极正面的指导，而不是负面消极的准则。A项“积极的指导引导孩子”符合题意。故选A项。
D
Gorillas (大猩猩) in films such as King Kong and Tarzan are wildly beating their chests when under threat.
Researchers have tried to find out what the behavior might mean, and they doubt that the gorillas exhibit this
behavior not to start fights, but to prevent themselves — and chest-beating could be used to advertise their body
size to other gorillas.
Scientists observed 25 wild male mountain gorillas for over 3,000 hours. The research team used audio (音频)
equipment to record the sound frequency, rate, duration, and amount of chest beats. To determine each gorilla’s
size, the researchers used cameras to photograph and measure each gorilla’s back.
Although the rate, duration, and amount of beats did not correlate with the size of the gorillas, soundfrequency did , the researchers report. The team also noticed that larger gorillas produced deeper-tone chest
drumming. Previous research has shown that a gorilla’s larger body size is linked to reproductive success and social
rank. The chest-beating could be a way for the gorillas to advertise their size to others and, in turn, avoid fights that
could result in serious injury or death.
Though gorillas can obviously observe size just by getting a good look at others, the researchers suggest chest
beating is copper-bottomed when trying to communicate through a thick forest. The sounds gorillas created by
beating their chests are powerful enough to travel long distance through thick forests and signal others their size
and fighting ability.
Animal expert Anna Nekaris says it would be interesting to see if smaller gorillas can imitate the deep tones of
larger ones in future studies. Nekaris says, “For now, the researchers will continue to study chest-beating to see if
the action can pass on other information, such as dominance rank, sex, and individual identity, to nearby gorillas.”
32. What is the second paragraph mainly about according to the research?
A. Its findings. B. Its purpose. C. Its samples. D. Its method.
33. Why do some gorillas beat their chests?
A. To declare war on other gorillas. B. To frighten other gorillas away.
C. To welcome their companions. D. To celebrate their victory in a fight.
34. What does Nekaris suggest researchers’ study in the future?
A. If smaller gorillas can make deep-toned chest drumming.
B. If gorillas’ chest-beating contains other information.
C. If larger gorillas are better at using their body influence.
D. If gorillas have other communication skills.
35. Which section may the passage come from in a newspaper?
A. Health. B. Entertainment. C. Science. D. Sports.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员对大猩猩拍打胸部的行为进行了观察和研究，认为
大猩猩表现出这种行为不是为了打架，而是为了展示自己的体型，从而避免打斗。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Scientists observed 25 wild male mountain gorillas for over 3,000 hours. The
research team used audio (音频) equipment to record the sound frequency, rate, duration, and amount of chest
beats. To determine each gorilla’s size, the researchers used cameras to photograph and measure each gorilla’sback.(科学家对25只野生雄性山地大猩猩进行了3000多个小时的观察。研究小组使用音频设备记录下声音
的频率、频率、持续时间和胸部跳动的次数。为了确定每只大猩猩的大小，研究人员用相机拍摄并测量了
每只大猩猩的背部)”可知，第二段主要介绍了科学家们开展该研究的具体方法。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The chest-beating could be a way for the gorillas to advertise their size to others
and, in turn, avoid fights that could result in serious injury or death.(拍打胸部可能是大猩猩向其他动物展示自己
体型的一种方式，从而避免可能导致严重伤害或死亡的打斗)”可知，一些大猩猩拍打胸部是为了展示自己
的体型，把其他大猩猩吓跑，避免打斗。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Animal expert Anna Nekaris says it would be interesting to see if smaller
gorillas can imitate the deep tones of larger ones in future studies.(动物专家Anna Nekaris说，在未来的研究中，
看看小型大猩猩是否能模仿大型大猩猩的低沉音调，这将是一件有趣的事情)”可知，Nekaris建议研究人
员在未来研究小一点的大猩猩是否能发出低沉的拍打胸部的声音。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Gorillas (大猩猩) in films such as King Kong and Tarzan are wildly beating their
chests when under threat. Researchers have tried to find out what the behavior might mean, and they doubt that the
gorillas exhibit this behavior not to start fights, but to prevent themselves — and chest-beating could be used to
advertise their body size to other gorillas.(电影《金刚》和《人猿泰山》中的大猩猩在受到威胁时会疯狂地捶
打自己的胸膛。研究人员试图找出这种行为可能意味着什么，他们怀疑大猩猩表现出这种行为不是为了打
架，而是为了保护自己——而且捶胸可以用来向其他大猩猩宣传自己的体型)”结合文章围绕一项针对大猩
猩拍打胸部的行为的研究展开，介绍了通过长时间的观察和研究，研究人员认为大猩猩表现出这种行为不
是为了打架，而是为了展示自己的体型，从而避免打斗。因此，文章主要涉及动物科学领域，可能出自报
纸的科学栏目。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you often feel nervous when speaking English? ____36____ I’ll tell you some tips for improving your
confidence when speaking English.
●Concentrate on the positive, not the negative (消极的). ____37____ Don’t think or say things like “My
English is so bad” or “I’ll never be good at English”. Those negative beliefs will make you less confident. Instead,
think about your successes and strong points. When you concentrate on positive things, your confidence willimprove.
●Understand that most mistakes aren’t so serious. Understand that most mistakes don’t matter very much. If
you’re always worrying about mistakes, then you’ll feel nervous about your English. But the truth is that when you’re
speaking, most people won’t notice your small mistakes. ____38____
●Stand up straight, make eye contact, smile and breathe. One involves what you do with your body when you’re
speaking English, and that is to stand up straight or sit up straight, make eye contact, smile and remember to
breathe. ____39____ So when you act confidently with your body by having good posture and making eye contact, and
when you relax your face by smiling and breathing, these will make your spoken English more confident and
comfortable as well.
●____40____ The more you practice something, not only do you get better, but you also get more confident.
If you only speak English once a week for a couple minutes, then it’s going to take a long time to build up your
confidence! Look for other opportunities to practice your speaking.
A. Speak louder and slower.
B. Practice as much as possible.
C. What you need to do is to improve your attitude.
D. Your body language has an effect on your confidence.
E. Are you wondering how to speak English confidently?
F. How do you correct your mistakes when writing English?
G. So relax and don’t put so much stress on yourself to be perfect.
.
【答案】36 E 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章关于如何自信地说英语给出一些建议。
【36题详解】
上文“Do you often feel nervous when speaking English? (你说英语时经常感到紧张吗？)”提出说英语时是否
紧张的问题，选项E“你想知道如何自信地说英语吗？”承接上文，进一步提出想不想自信地说英语，引
出下文“I’ll tell you some tips for improving your confidence when speaking English. (我将告诉你一些提高你
说英语自信的技巧。)”介绍本文主题。故选E项。
【37题详解】
上文“Concentrate on the positive, not the negative (消极的). (关注积极的一面，而不是消极的一面。)”建议
要积极对待不要消极对待，选项C“你需要做的是改善你的态度。”承接上文，建议改善消极态度为积极
态度。故选C项。【38题详解】
上文“But the truth is that when you’re speaking, most people won’t notice your small mistakes. (但事实是，当
你说话的时候，大多数人不会注意到你的小错误。)”说明大多数人不会注意小错误，选项G“所以放轻松，
不要给自己太大的压力去追求完美。”和上文存在因果关系，所以不要有太大压力。故选G项。
【39题详解】
下文“So when you act confidently with your body by having good posture and making eye contact, and when you
relax your face by smiling and breathing, these will make your spoken English more confident and comfortable as
well. (因此，当你通过良好的姿势和眼神交流自信地对待自己的身体，当你微笑和呼吸放松你的脸时，这些
都会让你的英语口语更加自信和舒适。)”说明良好的身体姿势会让英语口语更加自信，选项D“你的肢体
语言对你的自信有影响。”和下文存在因果关系。语义一致，故选D项。
【40题详解】
下文“The more you practice something, not only do you get better, but you also get more confident. (你练习得越
多，不仅你做得越好，而且你也会变得更自信。)”说明练的越多越好，选项B“尽可能多地练习。”概括
下文，建议尽可能多的练习。故选项B。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Katie Stagliano was 9 years old and she was in the third grade. At the beginning of the new term, she began a
gardening project as part of a school ____41____. Her teacher told her to plant vegetable seeds in her home garden.
Katie took this work ____42____. She carefully planted the seeds and she felt ____43____ as she found three tiny green
cabbage leaves grow to become a huge and 40-pound cabbage.
Later, as a(n) ____44____, Katie and other students started planting vegetable gardens throughout the community.
They donated (捐赠) their ____45____ to the local soup kitchen. Katie dreamed of one day ____46____ her hobby
into a harvest movement where the vegetable gardens would help support soup kitchens and food shelter organizations.
She ____47____ ending food insecurity (不安全) worldwide by growing one vegetable garden.
In 2010, the only local soup kitchen in Katie’s community ____48____ because of money. The closure
____49____ her to turn her dream into a reality when she started Katie’s Krops. Through the non-profit (非营利的)
organization, volunteers _____50_____ meals using vegetables donated by the gardens, and anyone in _____51_____
within the community was invited. In the beginning, Katie’s Krops hosted weekly community _____52_____ that
provided up to 200 meals at a time.
The student-run gardens _____53_____ with Katie’s Krops now include 100 gardens across the United State.
Totally, they have donated 500,000 pounds of fresh vegetables and have served more than 40,000 meals to those_____54_____ with food insecurity.
In addition, the Katie’s Krops outdoor classroom provides gardening classes and hands-on _____55_____ to
children, adults and families. The organization hopes to teach children how to become good stewards (管家) of the
Earth.
41. A. game B. task C. trip D. rule
42. A. doubtfully B. helplessly C. quietly D. seriously
43. A. amazed B. relaxed C. annoyed D. anxious
44. A. attitude B. hope C. hobby D. fashion
45. A. time B. products C. money D. thoughts
46. A. knocking B. preventing C. dividing D. developing
47. A. imagined B. remembered C. prevented D. forgot
48. A. took off B. moved on C. shut down D. worked out
49. A. chose B. drove C. ordered D. warned
50. A. sold B. threw C. cleaned D. prepared
51. A. need B. action C. search D. line
52. A. interviews B. concerts C. dinners D. performances
53. A. disagreed B. connected C. discussed D. separated
54. A. struggling B. escaping C. feeding D. exchanging
55. A. stress B. price C. housework D. knowledge
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A
55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Katie上三年级时开始了一个园艺项目。她把种菜的爱好发展成了一
项蔬菜运动，将收获的蔬菜捐给当地的施舍处，并每周举办社区聚会，免费提供膳食，帮助食物缺乏的人。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在新学期开始时，她开始了一个园艺项目，作为学校任务的一部分。A. game
游戏；B. task任务；C. trip旅行；D. rule规则。根据下文“Her teacher told her to plant vegetable seeds in her
home garden”可知，这是老师布置的任务。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂认真地对待这项任务。A. doubtfully怀疑地；B. helplessly无助地；C.
quietly安静地；D. seriously认真地。根据下文“She carefully planted the seeds”可知，Katie是非常认真地
对待这项任务。故选D项。【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她小心翼翼地种下种子，当她发现三片小小的绿色卷心菜叶子长成一棵40磅
重的大卷心菜时，她感觉非常惊讶。A. amazed惊讶的；B. relaxed放松的；C. annoyed惹恼的；D. anxious
焦虑的。根据下文“three tiny green cabbage leaves grow to become a huge and 40-pound cabbage”可知，小
菜叶子变成大白菜是令人惊讶的。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，作为一种爱好，和其他学生开始在整个社区种植菜园。A. attitude态度；
B. hope希望；C. hobby爱好；D. fashion时尚。根据下文“Katie dreamed of one day ____6____ her hobby
into a harvest movement where the vegetable gardens would help support soup kitchens and food shelter
organizations.”可知，Katie把种蔬菜当成了爱好。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把产品捐给了当地的施舍处。A. time时间；B. products产品；C. money钱；
D. thoughts思想。根据下文“Katie dreamed of one day ____6____ her hobby into a harvest movement where the
vegetable gardens would help support soup kitchens and food shelter organizations.”可知，是把收获的蔬菜捐
给了当地的施舍处。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Katie梦想有一天能把她的爱好变成一场丰收运动，菜园会帮助支持施粥所和食
物收容所组织。A. knocking敲门；B. preventing防止；C. dividing划分；D. developing发展。根据下文
“into a harvest movement where the vegetable gardens would help support soup kitchens and food shelter
organizations”可知，Katie种菜不仅仅是一个爱好，而是要把它发展成一项运动，故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她设想通过种植一个菜园来结束世界范围内的粮食不安全。A. imagined想象；
B. remembered记住；C. prevented预防；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“by growing one vegetable garden”可知，
吃自己种的蔬菜地安全的，因而就没有粮食不安全的问题了，这是一个世界范围内大问题，Katie现在还是
孩子，只能想象一下解决粮食安全问题。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：2010年，凯蒂所在社区的唯一一家施舍处，因为钱的原因而倒闭了。A. took
off脱下，起飞；B. moved on移动；C. shut down关闭；D. worked out解决。根据下文“because of money.
The closure ____9____ her to turn her dream into a reality when she started Katie’s Krops.”可知，因为缺
钱，施舍处只能倒闭。注意提示词“closure”。故选C项。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她创办Katie的Krops时，施舍处的倒闭驱使她将梦想变成了现实。A. chose
选择；B. drove驱动，驾驶；C. ordered命令；D. warned警告。根据下文“Through the non-profit (非营利
的) organization, volunteers ____10____ meals using vegetables donated by the gardens, and anyone in
____11____ within the community was invited.”可知，施舍处倒闭后，才举办每周的社区聚会，免费提供
膳食。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过非盈利组织，志愿者用菜园捐赠的蔬菜准备了饭，社区里的所有有需要的
人都被邀请了。A. sold卖出；B. threw投掷；C. cleaned清洁；D. prepared准备。根据下文“meals using
vegetables donated by the gardens”可知，用捐赠的蔬菜准备饭菜。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. need需要；B. action动作；C. search搜索；D. line线。根据常识可知，
施舍饭菜是给那些有需要的人。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，凯蒂的Krops每周举办社区聚餐，每次提供多达200份膳食。A.
interviews采访；B. concerts音乐会；C. dinners晚餐；D. performances表演。根据下文“that provided up to
200 meals at a time”可知，是提供的是餐食。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与Katie的Krops相连的学生经营的菜园在美国各地有100个。A. disagreed不同
意；B. connected连接；C. discussed讨论；D. separated分开。根据上文“Through the non-profit (非营利的)
organization, volunteers____10__ meals using vegetables donated by the gardens”可知，Katie的Krops和菜园
是相联系的。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们总共捐赠了50万磅新鲜蔬菜，并为那些缺乏食物保障 的人提供了4万多顿
饭。A. struggling挣扎；B. escaping逃逸；C. feeding喂食；D. exchanging交换。根据下文“food insecurity”
可知，是与缺乏食物保障作斗争。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，凯蒂的Krops室外教室为儿童、成人和家庭提供园艺课程和动手操作知
识。A. stress 强调，应力；B. price 价格；C. housework 家务；D. knowledge 知识。根据下文“The
organization hopes to teach children how to become good stewards (管家) of the Earth.”可知，这传授的知识。
故选D项。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Among the many arts in China are the performing arts. Like paintings, sculptures, carvings and other physical
arts, the performing arts in China have a long history. The performing arts range from martial arts like kung fu
_____56_____ folk songs and dances that vary by region and area.
The performing arts in China date back to ancient times _____57_____ the tribes (部落) took control of the
land long before the culture became well developed. As the country began to unify and change, the performing arts
used elements of different tribes _____58_____ (create) harmonious performances.
The performing arts ___59___(find) in China have constantly grown, developed and changed while keeping
elements of the original art. _____60_____ (current), performing arts like singing, acting and the traditional
Chinese Opera hold many elements. The elements _____61_____ (discover) in folk songs and dances with a
modern change that includes newer_____62_____ (instrument) and techniques.
Chinese art has ____63____ unique aspect that sets it apart from other cultures. Because several generations
spend lots of time _____64_____ (develop) it, Chinese art has a developed and unique design that is a
______65______ (significance) part of the country’s history.
【答案】56. to 57. when
58. to create
59. found 60. Currently
61. are discovered
62. instruments
63. a 64. developing
65. significant
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国的表演艺术。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：表演艺术涵盖从武术，如功夫，到民歌和舞蹈，因地区和地区而异。range from...to...是
固定搭配，意为“范围从……到……；从……到……都有”。故填to。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国的表演艺术可以追溯到古代，部落控制了土地，远在文化发达之前。分析句子
可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ancient times，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时
间状语，表示“在古代”，应使用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着国家开始统一和变化，表演艺术利用不同部落的元素来创造和谐的表演。
“(create) harmonious performances”是“used elements of different tribes”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。
故填to create。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国发现的表演艺术在保持原始艺术元素的同时不断成长、发展和变化。
“(find) in China”作后置定语，find(发现)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The performing arts之间是被动关
系，用过去分词表被动和完成。故填found。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前，像唱歌、表演和中国传统戏曲这样的表演艺术包含了许多元素。提示词作时间状
语，用副词currently，意为“目前”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Currently。
【61题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些元素是在民歌和舞蹈中发现的，具有现代变化，包括更新的乐器和
技术。分析句子可知，discover(发现)是主句谓语动词，与The elements(这些元素)之间是被动关系，结合
句意，描述一般性事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。
综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are discovered。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些元素是在民歌和舞蹈中发现的，具有现代变化，包括更新的乐器和技术。提示词作
宾语，用名词instrument，意为“乐器”，与复数名词techniques是并列关系，结合句意，“更新的乐器和
技术”都应该是复数概念。故填instruments。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国艺术有一个独特的方面，使它有别于其他文化。可数名词aspect在句中表示“一个
(独特的)方面”，泛指，空格后单词unique发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于几代人花费了大量的时间来发展它，中国艺术有一个成熟而独特的设计，是
这个国家历史的重要组成部分。spend some time (in) doing...是固定搭配，意为“花时间做……”，用动名
词作宾语。故填developing。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于几代人花费了大量的时间来发展它，中国艺术有一个成熟而独特的设计，是这个
国家历史的重要组成部分。提示词修饰名词part，用形容词significant作定语，意为“重要的”。故填
significant。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友 Peter 到家里过春节，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包
括：1. 介绍中国春节(如：节日时间、风俗习惯、庆祝方式等)；2. 真诚邀请，期待来访。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：the Spring Festival Gala春节晚会；lunar农历；couplets春联
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Knowing that you are interested in the Spring Festival, I’m writing with great delight to introduce it and extend
an invitation to you.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and it is a time when all family members
get together. The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month. On that day we often eat our traditional
dumplings, which are very delicious. Besides, people usually decorate the doors and windows with red couplets and
hang red lanterns, because red means good luck. Perhaps you will enjoy the Spring Festival Gala and set off fireworks
with us if you come. In addition, children can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents.
I’d like to invite you to join us for the Spring Festival. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在中国留学的英国好友 Peter写封邮件，邀请他到家里过
春节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ take interest in
此外：besides → what’s more想要：would like to→ want to
期盼：look forward to→ expect
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month. On that day we often eat our traditional
dumplings, which are very delicious.
拓展句：The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month, when we often eat our traditional
dumplings, which are very delicious.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On that day we often eat our traditional dumplings, which are very delicious.（运用了
which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Perhaps you will enjoy the Spring Festival Gala and set off fireworks with us if you come.（运用
了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分 25分）
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为
100左右。
As we all know, it is difficult to start a friendship but it is even more difficult to keep one. Recently I’ve
understood it better for I experienced both the pain of the potential of losing a close friend and the joy of regaining
one.
In primary school, I was just an ordinary student, shy and a little awkward. However, Jenny was outgoing,
confident and helpful, which made her popular among classmates. One day, when I felt upset for failure in an
important Maths test, Jenny came to my aid, cheering me up, and we talked a lot. Since then, a close friendship has
grown between us and she has been like a sister to me. Up to now, we have been good friends for eight years. We’re
always together, walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out on weekends. Everyone will feel surprised
if we’re not seen playing together. But last Saturday, what she did really made me feel heartbroken.
We intended to see a new film at the cinema that day, but in the morning she called me, saying she had a bad
cold and wanted to rest at home instead of going out for a film. “Never mind, ”I told her. "We can watch the film
when you’re better. ”
However, a horrible surprise hit me on the next Monday. A classmate told me she had seen Jenny chatting with
another girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon. Why did she cheat me?I exploded with anger and ignored her during
school all day, without responding to her online messages. Actually, this stressful situation made me confused and
sleepless in the night.注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To my surprise, I found an envelope in my desk drawer on Tuesday morning after taking the seat in the
classroom.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
To my surprise, I found an envelope in my desk drawer on Tuesday morning after taking the seat in the
classroom. Seeing the words on the envelope, I knew it’s written by Jenny. I couldn’t wait to open it. “I’m so sorry,
Amy. Last Saturday morning, I was ill and we put off the appointment, but then I got a call from a friend who asked
me out for coffee because she would move away the next day. I didn’t mean to hurt you at all, because you’re
always my best friend. ”Putting down the letter, I noticed Jenny was looking at my direction. Feeling relieved, I
went straight towards my friend. Shortly after, our merry laughters rang throughout the air.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者差点因为一次误会而失去和朋友珍妮八年的友谊，后来作者
接受了珍妮的解释重归于好的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，周二早晨我在教室坐下后，在我的书桌抽屉里发现了一个信封。”
可知，第一段可描写作者在和珍妮产生误会之后，珍妮对这段友谊进行补救并获得谅解的事情。
2.续写线索：产生友谊——维持友谊——发生误会——解除误会——恢复友谊
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.步行去上学：walking to school/going to school on foot
②.感冒：had a bad cold/caught a bad cold
③.打算：intended to see a new film/aimed to watch a new movie
情绪类
①.令人恐惧的：horrible/terrible②.生气：anger/get angry
【点睛】
[高分句型1].However, Jenny was outgoing, confident and helpful, which made her popular among classmates.
（由连接词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2].Everyone will feel surprised if we’re not seen playing together.（由if引导的条件状语从句）
