文档内容
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．It’s necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.
A．to talk B．talking
C．talk D．talks
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：当我们有问题的时候，我们有必要跟我们的父母交流。
考查固定句型。句型It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.：对于某人来说做某事是……的。由此
可知，这里应用动词不定式形式。故选A。
2．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .
A．shy
B．honest
C．funny
D．patient
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：当苏珊排队等候时，她从不心烦意乱。她很有耐心。考查形容词辨析题。never get
upset从不心烦意乱，表明有耐心，根据句意语境，可知选D。
3．-- How hard you are working, Helen!
-- We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be.
A．the more hard-working; the luckier
B．the hard-working; the lucky
C．more hard-working; luckier
D．the most hard-working; the luckiest
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——海伦，你们工作多么努力啊！——我们必须努力。习主席说了我们越勤奋，我
们将越幸运。hard-working勤奋的，是形容词的原级；more hard-working更勤奋的，是比
较级形式；the most hard-working最勤奋的，是形容词的最高级；lucky幸运的，是形容词；
luckier更幸运的，是比较级； the luckiest最幸运的，是最高级。the+比较级，the+比较级,
表示“越……越……”，故选A。
4．-- I can't find David. Where is he?
-- He ________ for tomorrow's competition at home.
A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepared【答案】B
【详解】
句意：-我找不到戴维德.他在哪儿?-他在家准备明天的比赛。
考查现在进行时。prepares一般现在时(主语是三单形式) ；is preparing现在进行时； has
prepared现在完成时； prepared一般过去时。结合语境可知下文描述的是说话时正在进行
的动作，故用现在进行时态。所以选B。
5．You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A．look for B．look up C．look at D．look after
【答案】B
【详解】
句意为：你读书的时候没有必要在词典中查阅每一个生词。
A. look for寻找；B. look up查找；C. look at看；D. look after照料。根据You don’t have to
_______ every new word in the dictionary while reading. 你读书的时候没有必要在词典中
_______ 每一个生词。可知，应该选择look up查找；符合题意。故选B。
6．— Jane’s spoken English is pretty good.
— Yeah, she works hard and practices _______ it both in and out of class.
A．spoke B．to speak C．speaking
【答案】C
【分析】
句意：--简的口语很好。--是的，她工作很努力，在课堂上和课外经常练习。
A.spoke说，过去式； B.to speak说，动词不定式； C.speaking说，动名词形式或
现在分词形式。短语practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选C。
7．Our teacher often asks us____________ questions in groups.
A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．discussed
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我们的老师常常要求我们分组讨论问题。本题考查非谓语动词。四个选项的汉语意
思都是“讨论”，discuss动词原形； to discuss动词不定式； discussing动名词或现
在分词形式； discussed过去式或过去分词形式。Ask后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，
表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选B。
8．President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees_________ our country can be
greener and more beautiful.
A．so that B．as long as C．even though
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：习主席鼓励所有中国人植树造林，以使我们的国家更绿、更美丽。
考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从
试卷第2页，总2页句；even though即使，引导让步状语从句。根据语境可 知，习主席鼓励我们植树造林
的目的是为了让我们的国家更加绿色、更加美丽，故空格后半句表目的，应用so that引导
目的状语从句。故选A。
9．Our business won’t improve ____ we offer better service to our customers.
A．because B．unless C．after D．since
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：除非我们为顾客提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意就不会好转。because因为，引导
原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；after在…之后，引导时间状语从句；
since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据主句Our business won’t improve以及从句中offer
better service可知，从句中也应表示否定的意思，unless相当于if…not，“如果不”，符合
句意，故选B。
10．－It's important for us to know _________ all the subjects.
－Yeah, group work is my favorite.
A．how to study B．when to study
C．which to study D．what to study
【答案】A
【详解】
试题分析：句意：对我们来说，了解怎样学好所有学科是非常重要的，——团队工作是我
最喜欢的。本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。结合本题回答可知，所填疑问词与group work有
关，group work是学习的一种方式。答案为A。
考点：考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的符合结构。
11．-I missed the film "The Wandering Earth"
-What a pity! It is ______________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.
A．such a B．so C．such D．so a
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：— —我错过了电影《流浪地球》。— —真可惜！这是一部非常有意义的电影，非
常值得一看。such…that… 如此……以至于……，such修饰名词，that引导结果状语从句；
so…that…如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。当单数名
词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如：This is
such an important meeting that you should attend it.（=This is so important a meeting that you
should attend it.）这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。分析本题的句子结构可知，本题
的名词film是单数，前面又有形容词meaningful修饰，因此符合：such+a（n）（+adj.）
+单数可数名词+that从句。这一用法。选项D的冠词a的位置不对。故选A。
【点睛】（1）such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可
以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。因此，
such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种：
such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。
如：She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都
敬爱她。
such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。
如：They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣，我想
再读一遍。
such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。
如：It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏，以致我不得不呆在家里。
（2）so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.（adv.）+that从句。
如：He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。
注意：①当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，
而不能用such。
如：There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close
to the building.街上围观大火的人太多了，消防队员无法靠近大楼。
②当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。
如：This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.（=This is so important a meeting
that you should attend it.）这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。
12．______conversations with friends in English______my speaking skills.
A．to have, improve B．To have, improved
C．Having, improves D．Having, improve
【答案】C
【分析】
句意：用英语和朋友交谈提高我的口语技能。
【详解】
第一空作主语，故用动名词或者动词不定式。第二空当动名词或动词不定式作主语时，看
成一个整体，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选C。
13．If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ___________.
A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：如果出了什么问题，如果可以的话，把它解决好。别担心。忧虑永远不会解决任何
问题。
A. something某事；某物；B. everything每件事；C. anything任何事物；D. nothing没有什
么。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something则用在肯定句中；everything以单数形
试卷第2页，总2页式表达所有的概念；nothing则表示什么都没有。因为句中有never，可知，本题是否定句，
因此应该选择anything任何事物；符合语境：忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。故选C。
14．Why did Wei Fen find _____difficult to learn English?
A．that B．it C．it’s D．it is
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：魏芬为什么觉得学英语很难？固定句型Sb. finds it+形容词+to do sth.，it在句中作形
式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。 故选B。
15．She was afraid____out at night, because she was afraid____ the dark.
A．of going, to B．to go, of C．to go, to D．going, of
【答案】B
【分析】
句意：她晚上不敢出去，因为她害怕黑暗。
【详解】
be afraid to do sth不敢做某事，be afraid of sth害怕某事。第一空表示不敢出去，故用be
afraid to do sth。第二空表示害怕黑暗，故用be afraid of。故选B。
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is
their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to 16 than English.
Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very 17 . If you don’t see them,
you will think they are Chinese. What 18 them successful?
“For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in 19 . If you only listen to what
others speak, you will be good at 20 . But if you talk as 21 as you can, you will find you
can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is 22 Chinese at Peking
University. She is interested in China and 23 history. She thinks that to learn a language, one
must try to know 24 about the country.
Chinese is different from English, 25 we can use the same way in learning it. It is
conversation that matters.
16．A．talk B．say C．learn D．know
17．A．well B．good C．bad D．badly
18．A．makes B．make C．let D．lets
19．A．English B．Japanese C．French D．Chinese
20．A．listen B．talk C．listening D．talking
21．A．little B．much C．less D．more
22．A．telling B．writing C．studying D．teaching
23．A．it B．its C．he D．she
24．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything25．A．so B．and C．also D．but
【答案】
16．C
17．A
18．A
19．D
20．C
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．D
【分析】
本文介绍了一名来自北大的留学生Jenny Brown 的语言学习经验。
16．题意：事实上，汉语比英语要难学得多。A项talk“谈话”；B项say“说”；c项
learn“学”；D项know“知道”。根据上文“Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn
English, but not Chinese ...”可知，许多中国学生发现很难学英语而不是汉语，可知答案为
C。
17．句意：在其他国家的一些学生也能说汉语说得很好。A项well“好地(副词)”；B项
good“好的(形容词)”；C项bad“坏的”；D项badly“坏地”。修饰动词speak用副词。根据
前文still(仍然)表转折可知答案为A。
18．句意：什么让他们成功？选项中make和let都可以表示“使…让…”但make可后接形
容词successful(成功的)作宾语补足语，而let则不可以。句子主语是what，谓语动词用单数。
故选A。
19．句意：我尽量用英语讲话。A项English“英语”；B项Japanese“日语”；C项
French“法语”；D项Chinese“汉语”。根据下文Jenny Brown是位英国女孩，以及在北大
学汉语可知答案为D。
20．句意：如果你只听别人说，你会擅长听力。选项中listen意为“听”，talk意为“说”。
根据上文listen to以及此空格作介词at的宾语可以判断用listening。故选C。
21．句意：但是如果你尽你所能多说，你会发现你会说流利的中文。A“很少”；B“许多”；
C“更少”，是little的比较级；D“更多”，是many和much的比较级。
根据前面talk为动词可知，as ... as中间用副词原级；而熟能生巧，故此处应该是建议多说。
所以选B。
22．句意：现在她在北京大学学习汉语。A“告诉”；B“写作”；C“学习”；D“教”上文说
珍妮·布朗是位英国女孩，所以她在北大应该是学汉语，根据句意可以判断用studying。故
选C。
试卷第2页，总2页23．句意：她对中国和它的历史感兴趣。A“它”；B“它的”；C“他”；D“她”此处指中国
的(历史)，由于history已经给出，故选用形容词性物主代词its，故选B。
24．句意：他认为一个人学习一门语言，他必须设法知道一些关于国家的事情。A项
something“一些事”；B项anything“任何事”；C项nothing“没什么”；D项everything“一
切”。一个人应该尽量知道些……，而不可能知道所有的，故选A。
25．句意：汉语与英语不同，但是我们也能用同样的方法学英语。A“所以”；B“并且”；
C“也”D“但是”根据语境，应该用but表转折，故选D。
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips
for you.
Before you start to listen, you need to-relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the
questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.
Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.
When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as:
☆What happened
☆When, where, and how
☆What does the speaker want to tell us
In this way, you may understand the passage better,
Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some
words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they
mean later when you go on with the listening.
26．This passage mainly talks about _________.
A．tips on listening B．tips on speaking C．tips on reading D．tips on writing
27．It’s better for you to keep _________ when you start to have a listening test.
A．excited B．relaxed C．stressed out D．worried
28．We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us _________.
A．the answers to the questions B．where to write the answers
C．the main idea of the passage D．how much time left (剩余) for the listening
test
29．When you’re listening, it’s important for you to _________.
A．remember every word B．take some notes
C．understand all the words D．think about one or two words for a long time
30．The_________ usually help(s) us understand the passage better.
A．questions B．first sentence C．notes D．A, B and C
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．D
【分析】
听力考试是英语考试重要的一部分，本文就如何做好听力测试提出了一些建议。
26．主旨大意题。根据Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam.
Here are some tips (建议) for you. 可知本文是就听力考试给出建议。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out.可知
当你开始听听力的时候，要放松，不要紧张。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main
idea of the passage.可知文章的第一句话通常会告诉我们文章的主要意思，因此要认真听。
故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes (笔
记)…可知当你听听力的时候要做一些笔记。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the
passage.可知问题对读懂文章的对话很有帮助；根据Then listen carefully to the first sentence.
It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.可知第一句话很重要；根据When you’re
listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes…可知记笔记也很重要。故选D。
B
English is becoming more and more popular in China．It can be used in every field，such
as on some signs and restaurant menus．But there are some problems when people use it．
Perhaps you've seen the English letters "WC" in your city．They show public toilets．But do you
know it is far from native（地道的） English？In fact，foreigners from English-speaking
countries seldom use the letters．
Workers in our city are changing "WC" signs all over the city．The government is spending much
money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus．Many other places in China
are following our steps．
"WC，or water closet，is old-fashioned English．It sounds dirty to me．"says Nancy，a
young woman from the US．The old sign will become "Gents/Men" and "Ladies/Women"． "I
see much poor English in everyday life，and not only on signs，"she says，"I know what they
mean，but they are Chinglish，not real English．For example，when someone says to me "My
hometown is Guizhou Province"，I know he or she should say "My hometown is in Guizhou
Province"．Hometown is a smaller place in a province．The common mistakes that Nancy
picked up include "Not Entry"，which should be "No Entry"，"Direction of Airport" should be
changed to "To the Airport"．And it is "Room Rate"，not "Room Price"．And remember to
试卷第2页，总2页"Keep off the Grass" rather than "Care of the Green"．
The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant，you can go and see if the
expressions are right．
31．Who seldom uses letters of "WC" according to the passage？
A．Chinese students．
B．Foreigners from other countries．
C．Teachers in China．
D．English-speaking foreigners．
32．What's the attitude（态度）of the government towards the bad English on signs？___
A．It's native．
B．It should be changed．
C．It doesn't matter．
D．It can be used on signs．
33．When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life，___．
A．she thinks it should be corrected
B．she thinks it is dirty
C．she thinks it is proper
D．she likes to use it
34．Which of the following signs is Right？___
A．Not Entry
B．Room Price
C．To the Airport
D．Care of the Green
35．What is the main idea of the passage？___
A．Chinglish on menus．
B．Money spent on Chinglish．
C．Usages of native English．
D．Letters of "WC"．
【答案】
31．D
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．C
【分析】
本文主要讲述了英语在中国越来越受欢迎，它在各个领域使用，但是也出现了不规范的英语---中式英语，不是真正的英语。政府正花很多钱更换标志和餐厅菜单上更换所有不好的
英语。来自美国的年轻女人南希在日常生活中也看到很多不好的英语，她认为应该改正。
31．细节理解题。根据第1段最后一句In fact，foreigners from English-speaking countries
seldom use the letters．（事实上，来自英语国家的外国人很少使用这些字母。）可知说英
语的外国人很少使用“WC”字母。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第2段第2句The government is spending much money changing all the
bad English on signs and restaurant menus．（政府正花很多钱，更换招牌和餐馆菜单上所有
不好的英语。）可知“政府对标牌上的糟糕英语的态度是它应该被更改”；故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第2段第4句I know what they mean，but they are Chinglish，not real
English．（我知道它们的意思，但它们是中式英语，而不是真正的英语。）和举例应该说
My hometown is in Guizhou Province 不是My hometown is Guizhou Province，No Entry 不应
该说Not Entry等，可知当南希在日常生活中看到很多糟糕的英语时，她认为应该更正。故
选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段中"Not Entry"，which should be "No Entry"（“Not entry”应为
“No entry”）可知A错误；第2段倒数第2句And it is "Room Rate"，not "Room Price"．（
“房价”是Room Rate，不是Room Price）可知B错误；根据第2段最后一句And
remember to "Keep off the Grass" rather than "Care of the Green"．（记住勿践踏草地是Keep
off the Grass不是Care of the Green）可知D错误；根据倒数第3句"" should be changed to
""（Direction of Airport（机场方向）应改为To the Airport）可知C正确；选C。
35．主旨理解题。在中国英语在各个领域使用，但出现了不规范的英语---中式英语。政府
正花很多钱更换标志和餐厅菜单上更换所有不好的英语。来自美国的南希在日常生活中也
看到很多不地道的英语，她认为应该改正。可知这篇文章的中心思想是地道英语的用法。
故选C。
【点睛】
阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自
己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能
力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意
根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意
后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜
出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容
做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要
内容选择合适的选项。
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据句意及首字母和汉语提示填写单词。
36．lily had a short c_______(对话) with her teacher.
37．Can you make a s_________(句子) with “if”?
38．The two words look the same, but their p________(发音） are different.
试卷第2页，总2页39．Bob improves his English by doing g_______(语法)exercises.
40．Mike doesn’t know the m______(意思）of the new word.
41．I have lost my interest in (化学) _______________ .
42．Most of our (知识) ________________ is at second hand.
43．He is an (活跃的) _____________ member of the school’s stamp club.
44．The foreign athlete's p________（发音） is so good that I can't believe he is from South
Korea.
45．She read the story a___________ to the children.
【答案】
36．conversation
37．sentence
38．pronunciations
39．grammar
40．meaning
41．chemistry
42．knowledge
43．active
44．pronunciation
45．aloud
【分析】
36．句意：莉莉和她的老师有一个很短的对话。
有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为conversation。
37．句意：你能用“if”造一个句子吗？
有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为sentence。
38．句意：这两个单词看起来一样，但是他们的发音不同。
有形容词性物主代词their修饰，故用名词，故为pronunciation。
39．句意：鲍勃通过做语法练习来提高他的英语。
grammar exercises语法练习，故为grammar。
40．句意：迈克不知道这个新单词的意思。
the+名词+of“…….的……”，故用名词meaning。
41．句意：我失去了对化学的兴趣。
作为介词in的宾语，故用名词，故为chemistry。
42．句意：大多数知识是二手的。
有形容词性物主代词our修饰，故用名词knowledge。
43．句意：他是学校邮票俱乐部的一名活跃的成员。
修饰名词member，故用形容词，故为active。44．句意：那个外国运动员的发音是如此的好，以至于我无法相信她来自韩国。
有名词所有格athlete’s修饰，故用名词，谓语is是第三人称单数，故主语用单数名词，故
为pronunciation。
45．句意：她大声地给孩子们读那个故事。
修饰动宾短语read the story，故用副词，故为aloud。
【点睛】
根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，根据开头字母和汉语提示，
填入正确形式的单词。例如小题3，句意：这两个单词看起来一样，但是他们的发音不同。
有形容词性物主代词their修饰，故用名词，故为pronunciation。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．You can learn new words by __________ (make) word cards.
47．It’s too hard to understand his _________(speak) English.
48．Can you finish ___________ (do) your homework before nine o’clock?
49．We need to practice _____________(speak) English every day.
50．Reading English aloud will help you improve your __________ (pronounce).
51．At first, it's too hard for me __________ (study) English grammar.
52．What about________ (read) the textbook together?
53．I improve my __________(speak) skills by practicing with foreigners.
54．What is the best way __________(learn) English ?
55．I can’t hear you . Can you speak ________(aloud) ?
【答案】
46．making
47．spoken
48．doing
49．speaking
50．pronunciation
51．to study
52．reading
53．speaking
54．to learn
55．louder
【分析】
46．句意：你可以通过制作单词卡片来学习新单词。make动词，制作，making是动名词
或现在分词词形；by介词，通过，表示通过某种方式、方法， 后跟动名词。故填：
making。
47．句意：他的英语口语太难懂了。speak动词，说、讲；spoken形容词，口头的、口语的，
试卷第2页，总2页修饰后面的名词English。故填：spoken。
48．句意：你能在九点钟之前完成家庭作业吗？finish动词，完成；finish doing 做完某事，
finish之后跟动名词；故填：doing。
49．句意：我们需要每天练习说英语。practice doing练习做某事；speak动词，说、讲；故
填：speaking。
50．句意：大声读英语会帮着提高你的发音。pronounce动词，发音；pronunciation名词，
发音；your形容词性的物主代词，后跟名词。故填：pronunciation。
51．句意：起初，学习语法对我来说太难了。根据固定句型too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形；
以及study动词，学习。故填：to study。
52．句意：一起读课本怎么样？What about...怎么样，about是介词，后跟动名词；read动
词，阅读。故填：reading。
53．句意：我通过与外国人练习来提高我的口语能力。speak动词，说；speaking动名词，
speaking skills口语技能。故填：speaking。
54．句意：学英语最好的方法是什么？the best way to do，意为“做某事的最好的方法”；
to do作定语。故填：to learn。
55．句意：我听不到你，你能大声些吗？aloud副词，出声地、大声地,在用作比较级与最
高级时常用louder、loudest； 本句含有比较的含义。 故填：louder。
点睛：分析句子的含义和结构，选用恰当的词形；掌握基本的语法知识，注意固定句型
“too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形”，以及常用的表示建议的句子。
六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形
式。
Most Chinese students think English is difficult to learn.What do you think？Here 56 ． (be) some
advice on learning English.
When you learn 57 ． new word，don't just memorize it.Instead，try 58 ． (use) it in the
sentences.And use it as often as you can in the 59 ． (one) day you learn it.You will remember the
new words much more easily in this way.
Practicing sounds，you know，is difficult.Take the “th” sound for example：choose the words
that begin 60 ． “th” and repeat them over and over again 61 ． you pronounce them well.Have
a try!
Read，read and read！Reading is one of 62 ． (good) ways to increase your vocabulary and
improve your grammar. 63 ． is important to choose the books you are 64 ． (interest) in.
When someone is talking with you in English，listen to the main points.If you hear a new word，
ignore (忽略) it and go on listening.If you stop 65 ． (think) about the word，you will miss
everything else that the person is saying.
【答案】56．is
57．a
58．to use
59．first
60．with
61．until
62．the best
63．It
64．interested
65．to think
【分析】
很多人认为英语学起来很困难，但是作者不这样认为，并在文中提出了学习英语的建议。
56．句意：这儿有一些学习英语的建议。后面名词是advice是不可数名词，故be动词用is,
故填is.
57．句意：当你学习一个新单词的时候，不要仅仅记住它。空后是一个名词短语new word,
“word”是可数名词单数，所以前用冠词a来修饰，故填a.
58．句意：而是尽量把它用在句子中。“尽力做某事”try to do sth,故填to use.
59．句意：在学习它的第一天要尽可能多地使用它。空前有the，故这里需要用序数词，故
填first.
60．句意：选择以th开头的单词，一遍一遍地重复他们，直到你能发好这个音。根据句意
可知，这里用到短语“以….开始”begin with…， 故填with.
61．句意：句意参考第5小题。根据句意可知这里表示“直到”until, 故填until.
62．句意：读是提高词汇量和语法的最好的方式之一。根据句子结构可知这里用到句型
one of +最高级+名词复数，good的最高级best, 最高级前要加定冠词the, 故填the best.
63．句意：选择你感兴趣的书非常重要。根据句子中的to choose the books…这里是to do不
定式作主语，这时通常用it 作形式主语，故填It.
64．句意：参考第8小题。根据句意可知这里表示“对…感兴趣的”，be interested in, 故填
interested.
65．句意：如果你停下来思考这个单词，你就会错过那个人说的其他所有的话。stop 后一
般有两种形式stop doing 停止做某事，stop to do sth 停下来（正在做的）去做某事；根据句
意可知这里表示停下来听别人说话，来思考这个单词的意思，故用到stop to do sth, 故填to
think.
【点睛】
此类题型考察比较全面，不仅仅考察对文章的理解，而且考察对词汇，语法，句型的掌握。
所以在阅读文章理解大意的同时，注意平时对语法点及句型的积累，例如第10小题，在考
察到stop to do 和stop doing的区别的同时，还需要根据语境和句意选择出正确的短语。
试卷第2页，总2页七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
There is one language that people use in every country in the world. People who use it are young
and old, short and tall, thin and fat. It’s almost everybody’s second language. It’s easy to
understand, but you can’t hear it. It’s sign language.
Babies who can’t talk can point at things. They’re using sign language. Sign language can be
useful in places that are very noisy and in places that are very quiet. You can talk to the people
who are behind windows. And when you go swimming with your friends, you can have
a“talk”under water!
Many years ago, a Frenchman wanted to help deaf people. He opened the first school for deaf
people in Paris in 1760. And they learned sign language there. Teachers and doctors who wanted
to help deaf people also went to Paris and had lessons. Then they taught sign language to their
students. Soon there were schools for deaf people in other countries.
Today, in the United States, there are special TV news programs for deaf people. The news
broadcaster tells the news in sign language and the words appear on TV, too.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．Who can use sign language in the world?
___________________________________________
67．Is it easy or hard to understand sign language?
___________________________________________
68．In which places can sign language be useful?
__________________________________________
69．Why did the Frenchman open the first school for deaf people?
___________________________________________
70．How can the deaf learn TV news in the U.S.A．today?
___________________________________________
【答案】
66．Nearly everybody in the world uses sign language.
67．It is easy.
68．It can be useful in places that are very noisy and in places that are very quiet.
69．Because he wanted to help them.
70．There are special TV news programs for deaf people./The news broadcaster tells the news in
sign language and the words appear on TV, too.
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了手语在生活中的广泛应用，同时介绍了第一所手语学校的成立和发展及当今手
语的发展现状。
66．题意：在世界上谁会使用手语？根据It’s almost everybody’s second language. 可知几乎
每个人都会使用，故填Nearly everybody in the world uses sign language.67．题意：理解手语容易还是困难？根据It’s easy to understand, but you can’t hear it.可知理
解手语是容易的，故填It’s easy.
68．题意：手语在哪些地方比较实用？根据Sign language can be useful in places that are very
noisy and in places that are very quiet. 即可确定答案。
69．题意：为什么法国人为耳聋的人开了第一所学校？根据Many years ago, a Frenchman
wanted to help deaf people. 可知创办学校的初衷是帮助这些人。故填Because he wanted to
help them.
70．题意：如今在美国，耳聋的人是如何了解电视新闻的？根据本文最后一段可以得出答
案。
八．材料作文(本大题共15分)
某软件公司为了开发一款适合中学生在课后学习英语的app，邀请你一起参与设计。请根
据下文提示，用英语向该公司介绍你的构想。
名称 Happy English Learning
内容 英语类的新闻、电影、歌曲、游戏等。
1. 便于和同学一起学学习；
2. 帮助学生扩大词汇量；
好处
3. 有利于提高英语听力；
4. ……（自主发挥，至少一点）
其他方面 ……（自主发挥，至少一点）
注意事项：
1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数;
2.内容要包括表中要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通畅;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名、地名等;
Here is my design for the new app. ______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Here is my design for the new app. It is named Happy English Learning. This app includes
English news, English movies, English songs, English games and so on. It can make it easy for
students to study together. It is true that vocabulary is very important in English study. Students
can enlarge their English vocabulary by using this app. Their English listening skills can be
greatly improved. They can also practise their spoken English by singing English songs and
watching films. In a word, students can have fun learning English by using this app.
试卷第2页，总2页I think the new app should be suitable for students of different ages.
【详解】
这篇短文使用了不少的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如and so on，make it easy，in
English study，watch films，in a word，have fun，be suitable for等。而固定句型It can make
it easy for students to study together.和It is true that vocabulary is very important in English
study./ I think the new app should be suitable for students of different ages.等复杂从句结构的运
用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句
式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理
后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要
尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得
到较高的分数。
