文档内容
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth.
（时间：100分钟，满分：120分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．（2021·河北·九年级专题练习）According to the traffic law，children under
12________ride bicycles on the road．
A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't
2．（2021·全国·九年级专题练习）I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech.
A．am listening B．was listening C．listen D．listened
3．（2022·陕西·九年级专题练习）If there is _____ pollution, the air in our city will be
_____ dirtier.
A．less, more B．more, much C．less, less D．more, more
4．（2022·全国·九年级单元测试）Jack ________ dislike the weather in Beijing in
spring, because there is so much wind and sand.But now he ________ it.
A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used to
C．was used to; is used to D．used to; uses to
5．—It's a pity that Mary couldn't ________ the cotton blouse.
—Oh，I will try to help her.
A．afford B．like C．cost D．spend
6．（2021·河北·九年级单元测试）We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.
A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down
7．Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs _________ so that it can be reused.
A．to destroy B．collecting C．to collect D．destroying
8．Why don’t you _____ us to _____ the speech contest?
A．join, join B．take part in, take part in
C．take part in, join D．join, take part in
9．Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. ______ visitors come here on
weekends.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of
10．（2021·陕西·九年级专题练习）—______ interesting the storybook is!
—Yes, I have read it twice.A．What B．What an
C．How D．How an
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2022·黑龙江肇源·九年级期末）Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in
cities, It is good to the ___11___ development of the big cities.
A ___12___ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s ___13___ for
bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are ___14___ bikes instead of cars to make
short journeys in cities.
An engineer of the company says that since the ___15___ of shared bikes, people have
made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among ___16___ people, who
were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the ___17___ of all cities.
On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is ___18___ in
Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help ___19___ the cities’ environment. It not only helps
solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of ____20____ in cities. Take
Beijing as an example; if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest
stadiums will be saved.
11．A．slow B．healthy C．harmful D．sudden
12．A．rule B．plan C．report D．suggestion
13．A．search B．love C．preparation D．worry
14．A．choosing B．pushing C．repairing D．locking
15．A．end B．start C．control D．fall
16．A．strong B．weak C．old D．young
17．A．top B．side C．corner D．line
18．A．coming over B．putting off C．going up D．giving away
19．A．discover B．separate C．experience D．improve
20．A．air B．time C．space D．money
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A（2022·广东东莞·九年级期末）
When Claire Vases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her
middle school. Claire asked the school board (董事会) to add solar panels to the project
because, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.
The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25, 000—one-fifth of the cost. So
Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold
their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations (捐赠), even going
door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost!
After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide
one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs—saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars.
“My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and
then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,” Claire said. “There
are always going to be hard parts. When there’s a challenge (挑战) presented to you, you can
learn from it and use it as a chance to overcome it.”
21．After knowing the project was still in need of money, Claire ________.
A．raised $25, 000 B．asked for more help
C．sold old newspapers D．donated half the cost
22．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph2 refer to (指代)? ________
A．Solar panel B．Second-hand books C．Shows D．Donations
23．Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels?
________
A． B．C． D．
24．From Claire’s words in the last paragraph, we learn that ________.
A．hard work was her favorite B．the project went smoothly
C．a small thing makes a big difference D．solar panels cost a lot
25．What would be the best title for the text? ________
A．A Dependent Girl B．A Modern School C．Don’t Waste EnergyD．Never Give Up
B
（2022·广东江城·九年级期末）
Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted. And we don’t think about
it. But experts argue that a food crisis is coming. This crisis is going to make us change the
way we think about food.
Food is in great need because of the growing world population. By 1960, the population
was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, the food prices will get higher
and higher.
So, what can a hungry, crowded world do? One suggestion is to eat less meat. Meat uses
more natural resources (资源，谷物). It requires more land to produce one pound of meat
than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more water than
vegetables. So, eating less meat will provide more land for farming, and it will save water.
To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be easy.
Americans, for example, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the
same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, demanding for meat will continueto put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising.
Therefore, we don’t need to give up meat completely. But we need to eat more grains and less
meat.
26．The underlined word “crisis” probably means ________ in Chinese.
A．种植 B．营养 C．危机 D．改善
27．Food is in great need because ________ according to the passage.
A．the world’s population is bigger
B．the world’s population is smaller
C．people have no land to plant food
D．people don’t want to plant food
28．Eating less meat will use ________.
A．more land and more water
B．less land and less water
C．less land but more water
D．more land but less water
29．Americans eat ________ as much meat as people in other countries.
A．once B．twice C．five times D．ten times
30．This passage is mainly talking about ________.
A．what a food crisis is
B．how the world’s population increases
C．how much meat people eat
D．how to deal with the food crisis
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、根据首字母或汉语提示填单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31．Don’t tell a lie. Please tell us the t____________, so we can make a right decision.
32．What’s in your s____________? — Some books and a pencil-box.
33．Most restaurants are d______________ to be comfortable.
34．Loud music makes most people t___________, but it makes Tina relaxed.
35．Restaurant o_________ have to know how to make food. They also have to know how
to make money.
36．—What color do you prefer, pink or p___________?
— I prefer pink.37．Different people have very different ___________(思想).
38．The quality of a ___________(产品) is the most important.
39．We must protect ____________(濒危的) animals because they are our friends.
40．The girl received a _____________(神秘的) phone call last night.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．Our_________sofa seems not very comfortable.(wood)
42．It is _________to your health to drink too much.(harm)
43．New _________discoveries are being made every day.(science)
44．Many people are concerned about the _________ of the environment.(pollute)
45．Things that are _________ can be used more than once.(reuse)
46．This toy will help children with their _________(create)
47．Someday you will come to realize the _________ of English.(important)
48．I think we _________ pretty well so far.(do)
49．What do you think of the _____________pollution？(environment)
50．Studying English has many _________．(advantage)
六、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．They got a letter from their son twice a month . (改为同义句)
They ________ ________ their son twice a month .
52．She did very well in her work. (变否定句)
She _________ _________very well in her work .
53．Tom never writes to his pen pal. (改为反意疑问句)
Tom never writes to his pen pal every month , ________ ________?
54．They built a new bridge in 2007．(改为被动语态)
A new bridge ________ ________ by them in 2007.
55．Little Jim is only five years old. He can’t make model planes by himself. （合并为一
句)
Little Jim is _________ young __________ make model planes by himself.
七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2022·北京大兴·九年级期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Global WarmingSatter lives in Bonnotola (BT) in southwestern Bangladesh (孟加拉国) . The small
seaside village was once home to 2,000 people. Most of them were farmers, like Satter. But
rising seas poisoned (毒化) the soil with salt water. Two major storms in the last two years
destroyed the mud barriers (土坝) that protected the village from the sea. Today, only 480
people remain.
“The effects of global warming are destroying parts of Bangladesh,” said Mohammad
who is the head of the research center PRD．
Salt in soil has increased by 26 percent over the past 35 years. In 1973, 833,000 hectares
of land were poisoned by sea water. Areas of fresh water were also poisoned. This grew to
1.02 million hectares in 2000, and 1.056 million hectares in 2009, reports Bangladesh’s
SRDI.
At BT village, the women walk up to 4 kilometers to a well to collect water for cooking
and drinking every day. Wells in the area only have fresh water in the months after yearly
heavy rains. In the summer, fresh water is difficult to find, said one of the women, Halder.
The villages lie in Bangladesh’s southwestern Shyamnagar area. The area is home to
400,000 people. Officials say the government does not have the money to build desalination
factories. “The area needs maybe 500 desalination factories. But we’ve only got 50,” said
Alamgir head of a local organization.
The United Nations made a report that warned global warming would get worse in the
coming years even if humans immediately stopped producing carbon gas.
After the UN report, the question remains: Will world leaders choose to protect the
environment?
No matter what the world leaders do, there are a lot of ways individual (个体) people
can make choices to protect the environment. People can change what they eat or travel
without getting on an airplane, for example.
Benjamin Clarysse is a bio-engineer who works with a number of environmental groups
in northern Belgium. He warns, political leaders still need to promise changes. They cannot
just depend on citizens doing their part. “They cannot just say that everyone should just do a
little bit of the work,” Clarysse said. “Depending on just the goodwill of people won’t get you
there.”
56．What destroyed the mud barriers from the Village BT?
_____________________________________
57．Why do women walk up to a well at BT village every day?_____________________________________
58．How many desalination factories does Shyamnagar area have?
_____________________________________
59．According to the passage, who are supposed to protect the environment?
_____________________________________
60．How can we deal with global warming?
_____________________________________
八、作文(本大题共20分)
61．（2022·山东·金乡县教学研究室九年级期末）学校英语俱乐部准备组织一次英语征
文活动，倡导低碳生活。请根据下面表格信息，以“How to be a greener person”为题写
一篇英语短文。
too much wasteget warmer
Situation
…
recycle thingsseparate the
garbage
Actions
save water
…
Hope …
注意：
1. 内容包括表格内所有信息，可适当发挥。
2. 词数 100词 左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。How to be a greener person
It’s our duty to protect the environment around us.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________参考答案：
1．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：根据交通法，12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车．
考查情态动词的用法。won't不将会；wouldn't不将会；needn't不必；mustn't不允许。根据
children under 12"12岁以下的儿童"可知，"不允许"在路上骑自行车。用mustn't。故选D。
【点睛】
考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，
交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
2．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我听不到你说话。我正在听一个英语演讲。
考查动词时态。am listening现在进行时，正在听；was listening过去进行时；listen听，动
词原形；listened是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句中的情景可知，这里表示现在正在听英
语演讲，所以听不到你说话，应用现在进行时。故选A。
3．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果污染再多一些的话，我们城市的空气会更脏。
考查形容词的比较级。根据句意“更多污染”应用more；第二空是修饰比较级dirtier，所
以用much，故选B。
4．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：杰克过去不喜欢北京春天的天气，因为那里有很多风和沙子。但现在他已经习惯了。
考查动词短语辨析题。used to do过去常常做某事，be used to(doing)习惯于（做某事），都
是固定短语。本题前空表示过去的习惯，后空表示现在的习惯；根据句意结构和语境，可
知选B。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——可惜玛丽买不起这件棉衬衫。——哦，我会尽力帮助她。A. afford买得起，负
担得起；B. like喜欢；C. cost花费，主语为物；D. spend花费，常用于spend…on sth.或
spend…doing sth 花费时间（金钱）做某事。C,D都不符合语法规则，再结合句意可知，答
案选A。
6．A【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们可以关掉电视。没人在看。
考查动词短语。turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn up调高音量；turn down调低音量。根据
“Nobody is watching it”可知，现在没有人看电视，所以可以把它关掉。故选A。
7．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不要把废纸扔掉。它需要收集起来，以便可以重复使用。A. to destroy动词不定式，
破坏； B. collecting现在分词或动名词，收集；C. to collect动词不定式，收集；D.
destroying现在分词或动名词，破坏。need动词, 需要; need to do需要做某事；need doing需
要被做，含有被动含义，废纸需要被收集，因而使用need doing形式。故选B。
8．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：为什么不加入我们一起参加演讲比赛呢？
考查近义词辨析。join指参加活动时，后加介词in；join后可直接+人或组织；take part in
指参加大型活动，并在活动中起积极作用。后加人作宾语用join；排除B、C；join不能直
接加活动，排除A。故选D。
9．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们的家乡正变得越来越漂亮。成百上千的游客周末来这里。
考查大数表达。此处表示“成百上千”，可用hundreds of表示。故选D。
10．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——这本故事书是多么有趣啊！——是的，我已经读过两遍了。考查感叹句的用法。
感叹句的构成有两种形式：What(＋a/an)＋adj.＋n.＋主谓！How＋adj./adv.＋主谓！根据形
容词interesting可知此处用how来引导感叹句。故选C。
11．B
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．B
16．D
17．A18．C
19．D
20．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了共享单车有利于城市的健康发展。共享单车将有助于改善城市环境。它不仅有
助于解决交通问题，而且也将有助于更多地利用城市空间。
11．
句意：这有利于大城市的健康发展。
slow缓慢的；healthy健康的；harmful有害的；sudden突然的。根据前文的“Bike-sharing
is a new choice for short journeys in cities.”可知，共享单车是环保的，因此对城市的健康发
展有好处。故选B。
12．
句意：一家公司的一份报告发现，共享单车再次点燃了中国人对自行车的热爱。
rule规则；plan计划；report报道；suggestion建议。根据“found that shared bikes started the
nation’s…for bikes again.”可知，能发现共享单车再次点燃了中国人对自行车的热爱，应是
一篇报道，故选C。
13．
句意：一家公司的一份报告发现，共享单车再次点燃了中国人对自行车的热爱。
search搜寻；love喜欢；preparation建议；worry担心。根据后文的“Now more and more
Chinese people are…bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.”可知，越来越多的人
选择自行车，因此表示他们喜欢自行车，故选B。
14．
句意：现在越来越多的中国人正选择自行车而不是汽车来进行城市里的短途旅行。
choosing选择；pushing推；repairing修理；locking锁。根据“to make short journeys in
cities.”可知，在城市里进行短途旅行，因此选择骑自行车，故选A。
15．
句意：该公司的一名工程师表示，自从共享单车开始使用以来，人们开车出行的次数减少
了。
end结束；start开始；control控制；fall倒下。根据“people have made fewer trips by car.”可
知，人们开车出行的次数减少，应是从开始使用共享单车以来，故选B。
16．
句意：热爱共享单车的不仅是80后和90后的年轻人，还有60岁以上的人。
strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；old年老的；young年轻的。根据“who were born in the 1980s
and 1990s,”可知，出生在80后和90后，应是年轻人，故选D。
17．
句意：在周末，深圳的骑乘人数在所有城市中都是最多的。top顶部，顶端；side边；corner角；line线。根据“of all cities”可知，此处比较所有城市
中骑自行车人数，因此排在顶端，故选A。
18．
句意：在工作日，上海使用共享单车上班的人数正在上升。
coming over来到；putting off推迟；going up上升，上涨；giving away赠送。根据主语
“the number of people”可知，此处表示人数上升，选C。
19．
句意：据说共享单车将有助于改善城市环境。
discover发现；separate分开；experience经历；improve提高，改善。根据前文的“It is
good to the…development of the big cities.”可知，共享单车能改善城市环境，故选D。
20．
句意：它不仅有助于解决交通问题，而且也将有助于更多地利用城市空间。
air空气；time时间；space空间；money金钱。根据后文的“if more people choose shared
bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums will be saved.”可知，如果更多的人选择共享单车，
五个鸟巢体育场的面积将被节省下来。因此有助于更多地利用城市空间，故选C。
21．B
22．D
23．C
24．C
25．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Claire帮助建立现代节能校园的故事。
21．
细节理解题。根据文中“So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work
raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations
even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost!”可知，Claire知道安装
太阳能电池板需要一大笔费用后，她通过寻求更多的帮助方式来筹钱。故选B。
22．
词句猜测题。根据文中“They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for
donations, even going door-to-door for them.”可知，他们出售二手书，举办才艺表演，并要求
捐赠，甚至挨家挨户要捐款，所以此处的them指前文的donations“捐赠”。故选D。
23．
细节理解题。根据文中“The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25,000—one-fifth
of the cost.”及“After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now
provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs—saving the neighborhood thousands of
dollars.”可知，董事会喜欢这一想法，但表示可能只提供2.5万美元的费用。经过两年的辛勤工作，该组织支付了太阳能电池板的费用，现在太阳能电池板提供了学校四分之一的电
力需求，为社区节省了数千美元。可知，安装太阳能电池板刚开始会花很多成本，但是安
装之后会节省很多开支，所以曲线呈下降趋势。选项C正确。故选C。
24．
推理判断题。根据文中“‘My favorite part about this project was that one person could start
something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,’
Claire said.”可知，可以从她的话中得知，一件小事会带来很大的不同，故选C。
25．
最佳标题题。根据最后一段“There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s a challenge
(挑战) presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as a chance to overcome it.”并结合全文
可知，Claire和大家一起努力，解决了太阳能电池板的费用问题，所以遇到困难时，不要
放弃，定会成功。选项D“决不放弃”是最合适的标题。故选D。
26．C
27．A
28．B
29．B
30．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文就如何应对粮食危机给出了合理建议。
26．
词句猜测题。根据下文“Food is in great need because of the growing world population…By
2050, the food prices will get higher and higher”可知，粮食危机即将到来，划线单词表示“危
机”。故选C。
27．
推理判断题。根据第二段“Food is in great need because of the growing world population. By
1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999”可知，急需粮食是因为
世界人口越来越多。故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据第三段“eating less meat will provide more land for farming, and it will save
water”，可知少吃肉就会提供更多的土地和节省用水。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据第四段“Americans, for example, they eat twice as much meat as people in
other countries”，可知美国人吃的肉是别国人的两倍。故选B。
30．
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合“So, what can a hungry, crowded world do”，可知短文介绍了
如何应对粮食危机的建议。“how to deal with the food crisis”符合文意，故选D。31．truth
32．schoolbag
33．designed
34．tense
35．owners
36．purple
37．thoughts
38．product
39．endangered
40．mysterious
【解析】
31．句意：不要说谎。请告诉我们真相，这样我们才能做出正确的决定。定冠词the后接
名词，tell the truth说实话；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填truth。
32．句意：——您的书包里有什么?——一些书和一个铅笔盒。形容词性物主代词your（你
的）修饰名词，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填schoolbag。
33．句意：大多数餐馆的设计都很舒适。restaurants（餐馆）是动词design的受动者，需用
“are + done”被动结构；根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填designed。
34．句意：吵闹的音乐让大多数人紧张，但这让蒂娜放松了。make使/让，使役动词，
“make sb. +形容词”表示“让某人处于某种状态”；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填
tense。
35．句意：餐馆老板必须知道如何制作食物。他们还必须知道如何赚钱。have to不得不/必
须；have是原形动词，需跟在复数人称后面；restaurant owners餐馆老板，根据句意语境和
首字母提示，可知填owners。
36．句意：——你喜欢什么颜色,粉红色还是紫色?——我更喜欢粉红色。or还是/或者，表
选择，连接并列结构；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填purple。
37．句意：不同的人有不同的想法。形容词different（不同的）修饰名词；people人们，集
合名词表复数意义；根据different people和汉语提示，可知填thoughts。
38．句意：产品的质量是最重要的。不定冠词a后接单数名词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，
可知填product。
39．句意：我们必须保护濒危动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。名词animals（动物）需用形
容词修饰，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填endangered。
40．句意：这个女孩昨晚接到一个神秘的电话。phone电话，名词需用形容词修饰；根据
句意语境和汉语提示，可知填mysterious。
【点睛】
单词填空题，要求根据句意语境和首字母或汉语提示填空。主要考查单词形式，包括名词
的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词
和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
41．wooden
42．harmful
43．scientific
44．pollution
45．reusable
46．creativity
47．importance
48．have done
49．environmental
50．advantages
【解析】
41．sofa名词，前面可加形容词来修饰。根据句意和英文提示，可知填wooden。
42．根据句意和英文提示，结合It’s+形容词+其他+to do sth.句式，可知填harmful。
43．discoveries发现，名词，前面可用形容词修饰。根据句意和英文提示，可知填
scientific。
44．the定冠词，后接名词。根据句意和英文提示，可知填pollution。
45．be reusable可再用的，做things的后置定语。。根据句意和英文提示，可知填
reusable。
46．their他们的，后接名词。根据句意和英文提示，可知填creativity。
47．the定冠词，后接名词。根据句意和英文提示，可知填importance。
48．so far到目前为止，用于现在完成时态。根据句意和英文提示，可知填have done。
49．pollution污染，名词，前面可用形容词修饰。根据句意和英文提示，可知填
environmental。
50．many许多的，后接复数名词。根据句意和英文提示，可知填advantages。
点睛：本题是用所给单词的正确形式填空题，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所
有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词
（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解
的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。例如小题8，so far到目前为止，
用于现在完成时态。根据句意和英文提示，可知填have done。
51．heard ,from
52．didn’t ,do
53．does,he
54．was,built
55．too, to
【解析】【分析】
试题分析：按要求句型转换，要求学生掌握英语的基本句型结构，理解词法、句法等。
51．heard ,from 句意：他们每月两次收到儿子的来信。收到某人的来信hear from。故填：
heard from。
52．didn’t ,do 原句是一般过去时态，否定动词前加didn’t,原过去式变为原形，故填didn’t
do
53．does,he ,前面陈述部分的never表示否定的含义，后面疑问部分要用肯定形式，故填
does he。
54．was,built 被动语态由be的恰当形式+及物动词的过去分词构成。原句是一般过去时，
故被动语态中be用过去式，主语bridge是单数，用was，故填was built。
55．too, to 句意：小吉姆只有五岁，他不能自己做航空模型。可以推出：小吉姆太小了，
还不能自己做航空模型。太……而不能……：too…to…。
考点：语法理解与运用。
56．Two major storms in the last two years destroyed the mud barriers that protected the village
from the sea./Two major storms in the last two years./Two major storms/ Storms.
57．Because they want to collect water./To collect water for cooking and drinking./ To collect
water./For water./For cooking/drinking.
58．They have 50 desalination factories./Fifty./50.
59．World leaders and individual people are supposed to protect the environment
together./Political leaders and citizens./Every one.
60．We can change what we eat or travel./We can go to school by bike./We should use less plastic
bags.
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了全球变暖的影响正在摧毁孟加拉国的部分地区，世界领导人和每个人
应该选择保护环境。
56．
根据文中“Two major storms in the last two years destroyed the mud barriers (土坝) that
protected the village from the sea.”可知，过去两年中的两次大风暴摧毁了保护村庄免受海水
侵袭的泥障。故填Two major storms in the last two years destroyed the mud barriers that
protected the village from the sea./Two major storms in the last two years./Two major storms/
Storms.
57．
根据文中“At BT village, the women walk up to 4 kilometers to a well to collect water for
cooking and drinking every day.”可知，因为他们想收集饮用的水来做饭，故填Because they
want to collect water./To collect water for cooking and drinking./ To collect water./For water./For
cooking/drinking.58．
根据文中“The area needs maybe 500 desalination factories.”可知，他们有50家海水淡化工厂。
故填They have 50 desalination factories./Fifty./50.
59．
根据文中“No matter what the world leaders do, there are a lot of ways individual (个体) people
can make choices to protect the environment. People can change what they eat or travel without
getting on an airplane, for example.”可知，世界领导人和每个公民应该共同保护环境。故填
World leaders and individual people are supposed to protect the environment together./Political
leaders and citizens./Every one.
60．
根据文中“People can change what they eat or travel without getting on an airplane, for
example.”可知，我们可以改变我们的饮食或旅行，我们可以骑自行车，或少用塑料袋。故
填We can change what we eat or travel./We can go to school by bike./We should use less plastic
bags.
61．One possible version:
How to be a greener person
It’s our duty to protect the environment around us. Too much waste is a big problem, and it’s
get warmer and warmer. So it’s our duty to live a low carbon life and protect our enviroment.
First, we can go to school by bike or by bus. Second, we should save water. We can save
energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room. We should use both sides of the paper and
separate the garbage. Third, we can recycle many things, such as glass, plastic and waste paper. I
will take the cloth bags to the supermarket. And we mustn’t drop litter in public places.
I hope everyone will be aware of this problem, so that everyone will work together. So it’s
time for actions. Let’s work together to make the earth more and more beautiful.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本题要求根据表格信息，以“How to be a greener person”为题写作。要包含所
有要点，并适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时，主要采用第一人称书写。写作时可分为三段式：第
一段紧扣文章主题，阐述保护环境的重要性；第二段详细介绍我们应该如何去做；第三段
发出倡议，呼吁大家一起保护环境。在写作时应该注意符合题意，同时注意语言的准确性
和连贯性。
