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Unit 13 单元测试卷
（考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．It’s _______ ugly bag, but it is _______ useful one.
A．a; a B．an; an
C．a; an D．an; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这是一个丑陋的包，但是它是一个有用的包。a和an都是不定冠词，
修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个…，an应用于元音音素前。第一个空后ugly是元音
音素开头，故用an修饰；第二个空后useful的第一个音是/j/，是辅音，故应用a修饰。
选D。
2．The environment in our town is getting worse and worse，so plenty of trees
____________ .
A．are planting B．should be planted C．should plant D．will plant
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们城镇的环境变得越来越坏了，所以大量的树木应该被种植。
A. are planting正在种植，现在进行时；B. should be planted应该被种植，被动语态；C.
should plant应该种植，主动语态；D. will plant将会种植，主动语态。空格处主语为
trees，与动词plant之间构成被动的关系，故选B。
3． students in this school is about2，000. And students take the bus to
school.
A．The number of；the number of B．A number of；a number of
C．A number of；the number of D．The number of；a number of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这所学校的学生数量是2000。而且大量的学生坐公交车上学。
本题主要考查the number of和a number of之间的区别。The number of译为“……的数
量”，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of译为“大量的”，当它作主
语时，谓语动词用复数。本题中，第一空表示“……的数量”，第二空表示“大量
的”，故选D。
4．Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far，we ____________ more than 200
books.
A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read
【答案】B【详解】句意：去年我们班级设立了读书角。到目前为止，我们已经读了超过200本
书。
A. were reading正在读，过去进行时；B. have read已经读，现在完成时；C. will read
将会读，一般将来时；D. read读，动词原形。根据so far，确定为现在完成时，故选
B。
5．—How does your father go to work every day?
—He used to _________ a bus, but now he is used to _________.
A．take; walk B．taking; walking C．taking; walk D．take; walking
【答案】D
【详解】解析：句意：——你爸爸每天如何去上班？——他过去常常坐公共汽车，但
现在他已经习惯步行了。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth现在习惯
于做某事；根据关键词He used to 及but now 可知这是前后的对比，所以前面是指过
去常常乘公共汽车，所以应用used to do sth，故首空应该填动词原形take；根据he is
used to 可知此处是指现在习惯于步行，所以应该用be used to doing sth，故第二空应填
walk的动名词walking；综合以上分析，故答案选D
6．-May I use your dictionary？
-Sorry，I ____________ it at home this morning.
A．forgot B．left C．have forgotten D．was leaving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我能使用你的字典吗？——抱歉，我今天上午留到家里了
A. forgot忘记；B. left留下；C. have forgotten已经忘记；D. was leaving正在离开。根
据句意把字典落在家里，用leave，再由this morning，确定为一般过去时，故选B。
7．This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.
A．is made with, is felt B．are made from, is felt
C．are made of, feels D．is made by, feels
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短
语辨析。be made from 由……原料制成，指原料发生化学变化；be made of指原料发
生物理变化；be made by由(某人)制成，后加动作的发出者。feel表感觉系动词，后接
形容词，无被动语态；主语it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。hand手，根据句
意语境，故选D。
8．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.A．are making B．is making
C．was making D．were making
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：当我昨天下午到家的时候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺
子。with连接句子的主语时，应该与with前的主语一致，谓语动词应该用单数形式，
根据时间状语可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选C。
考点：考查动词的时态。
9．The old clothes can be reused. It's ____________ to ____________.
A．waste；throw them away B．wasteful；throw them away
C．waste；throw away them D．wasteful；throw away them
【答案】B
【详解】句意：旧衣服能够被重新使用，将它们扔掉是浪费的。
第一个空前有be动词，应用形容词，wasteful意为“浪费的”；throw away为动副短
语，代词them作其宾语时要放在throw与away之间。故选B。
10．-Do you know the price of the ticket？
-Yes. Each ____________ 180 yuan.
A．pays B．costs C．takes D．spends
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道票的价格吗？——知道，每张票180元。
pay和spend一般用人作主语，排除A、D两项；cost一般用物作主语；take常用于“It
takes sb. some time to do sth. ”句型中，排除C项。Each指代的是上文中的ticket。故选
B。
【点睛】本题主要考查几个花费的辨析，现在总结如下：
1. spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：
（1）spend time/money on sth.在……上花费时间（金钱）。
（2）spend time/money（in）doing sth花费时间（金钱）做某事。
（3）spend money for sth花钱买…。
2. cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：
（1）sth. costs（sb.）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱。
（2）（doing）sth. costs（sb.）时间，某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。（较少
用）
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost，并且不能用于被动句。
3. take 后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：
（1）It takes/took sb+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。（2）doing sth. takes sb+时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。（较少用）
4. pay的基本用法是：
（1）pay（sb.）money for sth付钱（给某人）买..…。
（2）pay for sth付……的钱。
（3）pay for sb替某人付钱。
（4）pay sb.付钱给某人。
（5）pay money back还钱。
（6）pay off one's money还清钱。
11．I noticed them ____________ the teachers'office just now.
A．went into B．go into C．was going into D．came out of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我刚刚注意到他们进入了老师的办公室。
A. went into进入，一般过去时；B. go into进入，动词原形；C. was going into正在进入，
过去进行时；D. came out of出来，一般过去时。notice是感官动词，在主动语态中后
面用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
12．Carla thinks it is _______ to play tricks on the disabled people. They should be
respected.
A．cruel B．scary
C．unlucky D．unnecessary
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Carla认为捉弄残疾人是残酷的，他们应该受到尊重。cruel残酷的；
scary吓人的，恐怖的；unlucky不幸运的；unnecessary不必要的。根据句意They
should be respected可知，捉弄残疾人是残忍的，是不应该的，故应选A。
13．Marcus walked home because he couldn’t afford _______ a taxi.
A．take B．taking
C．to take D．taken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Marcus步行回家，因为他付不起钱去乘坐出租车。take乘坐；taking
动名词形式；to take动词不定式；taken是过去分词。couldn’t afford to do sth.是固定句
型，负担不起…，故应选C。
14．—Mr. Wang _______ by a reporter yesterday. Why?
—Because he sent an old lady to hospital.
A．interviews B．interviewed
C．is interviewed D．was interviewed【答案】D
【详解】句意：-昨天王先生被一个记者采访了，为什么？-因为他把一个老太太送到了
医院。interviews采访，动词的第三人称单数形式；interviewed过去式；is interviewed
一般现在时的被动语态；was interviewed一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主
语Mr. Wang和动词interview构成被动关系，应用被动语态，且句中yesterday是过去
的时间，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
15．Not only _______ his own bed, but he also helped his grandma do housework.
A．did he make B．he made
C．will he make D．he will make
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他不但整理自己的床铺，还帮助他的奶奶做家务。did he make一般过
去时，倒装结构；he made正常语序；will he make一般将来时，倒装结构；he will
make一般现在时正常语序。这句话中使用了not only…but also…不但…而且，当not
only位于句首时，它所在的句子应用倒装结构，故先排除B和D。根据句中…he also
helped…可知，这句话用的是一般过去时，故应选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Pineapples are widely (广泛地) grown in Columbia (哥伦比亚). Andres Benavides and
Claudia Barona ____16____ all the pineapples waste that was thrown away. Andres and
Claudia were ____17____ about the environment, so they began to find ways to put the
waste to good use. They made eco-friendly plates (环保板材) ____18____ pineapple waste.
They called their company Lifepack.
Andres and Claudia built a great working ____19____ with a local pineapple
processing (加工) factory. They took away all its pineapple waste. The factory owner was
____20____ and charged (收费) them nothing. Production of the eco-friendlly plates started
and soon Lifepack could make about 10,000 every day.
It wasn’t all that easy though. Lifepack charged about $2.5 for a pack of 12 plates. This
was ____21____ twice as much as the price of plastic plates. Why would anyone____22____ more for plates they would throw away? Luck was on Lifepack’s side. In 2017,
the Columbian government ____23____ to collect taxes (税) on plastic products that would
be used only once. The eco-friendly plates became ____24____ and Lifepack was well-
known in public.
Also, if you plant Lifepack plates in your garden after use, they _____25_____ begin to
grow. Then you can grow your own pineapples at home. How cool it is!
16．A．missed B．noticed C．shared D．cleaned
17．A．worried B．proud C．general D．simple
18．A．for B．at C．in D．from
19．A．relationship B．ability C．memory D．point
20．A．nervous B．happy C．crazy D．useful
21．A．hardly B．never C．almost D．always
22．A．pay B．spend C．use D．show
23．A．failed B．changed C．remained D．started
24．A．ready B．private C．popular D．empty
25．A．must B．need C．should D．may
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文记述了安德烈斯·贝纳维德斯和克劳迪娅·巴隆充分利用菠萝废品的事迹。
16．句意：安德烈斯·贝纳维德斯和克劳迪娅·巴罗纳注意到所有被扔掉的菠萝废料。
missed思念；noticed注意到；shared分享；cleaned打扫。根据“all the pineapples
waste that was thrown away.”可知，他们注意到了被扔掉的菠萝废物。故选B。
17．句意：安德烈斯和克劳迪娅担心环境问题，所以他们开始想办法把垃圾利用起来。
worried担心的；proud骄傲的；general普通的；simple简单的。根据“so they began to
find ways to put the waste to good use.”可知，这里指安德烈斯和克劳迪娅担心环境问题。
故选A。
18．句意：他们用菠萝废料制作环保盘子。
for为了；at在；in在……里；from从……。根据“They made eco-friendly plates (环保
板材)…pineapple waste.”可知，这里指从菠萝废料中制作环保盘子。故选D。
19．句意：安德烈斯和克劳迪娅与当地一家菠萝加工厂建立了良好的工作关系。
relationship关系；ability能力；memory记忆；point观点。根据“They took away all itspineapple waste.”可知，他们和当地的一个菠萝加工厂建立了很好的工作关系。故选
A。
20．句意：工厂老板很高兴，没有向他们收取任何费用。
nervous焦虑的；happy开心的；crazy疯狂的；useful有用的。根据“charged (收费)
them nothing.”说明工厂老板是开心的。故选B。
21．句意：这几乎是塑料盘子价格的两倍。
hardly几乎不；never决不；almost几乎；always总是。根据“twice as much as the price
of plastic plates.”可知，这几乎是塑料盘子价格的两倍。故选C。
22．句意：为什么有人会为他们扔掉的盘子付更多的钱？
pay花费；spend花费；use使用；show展示。根据空后面有for，可知空处使用pay，
pay for意为“付款”。故选A。
23．句意：2017年，哥伦比亚政府开始对只能使用一次的塑料制品征税。
failed失败；changed改变；remained提醒；started开始。根据“collect taxes (税) on
plastic products that would be used only once.”可知，哥伦比亚政府开始对只用一次的塑
料产品收税。故选D。
24．句意：环保餐盘很受欢迎，Lifepack在公众中也很有名。
ready准备好的；private私人的；popular受欢迎的；empty空的。根据“Lifepack was
well-known in public.”可知，环保餐盘变得受欢迎。故选C。
25．句意：此外，如果您使用后在花园中种植环保餐盘，它们可能会开始生长。
must必须；need需要；should应该；may可能。根据“if you plant Lifepack plates in
your garden after use,”及空后的“begin to grow.”可知，这里表示推测，指它们可能开始
生长。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
(A)
Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is
bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧
失) ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or
watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that
are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy
road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB．
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells
(听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise fora long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what
causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on
where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up
your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a
quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortable
The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80
dB is about equal to (相当于) the noise of a subway.
Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better
than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower
volume. Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule:
listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60
minutes a day.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
26．It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes
27．Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die.
28．From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their music is.
29．In-ear headphones are better than over-the-eat ones because they can stop more outside
noise.
30．This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了长时间听大音量的音乐会对我们的听力造成伤害。
26．根据第一段t is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight
hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. 听8小时大于85分贝（分贝）或15分钟大于100分贝
的声音是不安全的。所以此句和原文是矛盾的，故用B表示。
27．根据第二段However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work
too hard and cause some of them to die. 然而，长时间听大噪音会使这些细胞工作得太辛
苦，导致其中一些细胞死亡。所以此句和原文是一致的，故用A表示。
28．根据第四段For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up
your music too loud without realizing it. 比如当你在地铁的时候，你可能会把你的音乐调
得太大而没有意识到。所以当人们在比较嘈杂的环境时，可能不能意识到音乐的声音有多大，故此题说法和原文一致，故用A表示。
29．根据原文Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a
better job of stopping outside noise,可知头戴式耳麦比耳麦好，它们在阻止外界噪音方面
做得更好。故此句说法和原文是相反的，故用B表示。
30．通过阅读全文可知，本文主要讲了长时间听大音量的音乐会对听力造成伤害，而
并没有讲为什么耳朵是我们身体的重要组成部分，此选项错误，故用B表示。
(B)
I. Coca-Cola Test Paper Bottles
Coca-Cola was once named the world’s worst plastic（塑料）producer, as it used 2.9 billion
kg of plastic which was never recycled（回收）every year. But now it is trying out paper
bottles made of pieces of specially pressed paper. Though it will be a while before paper
bottles become common, researches are needed to learn how to improve the bottles.
Ⅲ. Repave Roads with Plastic
Plastic has made life easy, but it takes
II
centuries
Masks can help save lives during COVID~19,
to break down. Since avoiding plastic is
but they are providing great dangers to
impossible, people worldwide are finding
environment and animals. Single-use masks
ways to reuse the plastic waste. Now,
have been found thrown away everywhere.
American researchers come up with an idea:
But the straps（带子）of used masks may
reusing plastic waste to repave（重铺）
cause animals to lose their breath or even die
roads. They take the used plastic bottles and
if they eat or play with the masks. The masks
other used things as the binder（粘合剂）
also lead in tons of plastic pollution. So
which can be used for paving the road.
experts suggest that the public deal with,
Besides, the creative process doesn’t need
single-use masks properly and encourage the
heat so that it can save more energy.
use of washable masks.
31．In which column of the newspaper can you read these passages?
A．Health Care B．Travel World
C．Environmental Protection D. Recycle Ideas
32．What’s the best title of PassageⅡ?
A．Dangers from Masks B．Masks Help Save Lives
C．Research on New Types of Masks D.Washable Masks
33．What does the writer of Passage Ⅲ think of repaving roads with plastic?
A．Easy. B．Impossible. C．Creative. D.Useful
34．Which of the following can be answered in the passages?
A．When will the paper bottles become common?B．What are the dangers to animals caused by used masks?
C．How many steps are there to repave the roads by reusing plastic waste?
D. How to produce masks that can prevent COVID-19?
35．What can be the review（评论）of this column of newspaper?
A．Worth reading! New technology surely change our life!
B．I can’t wait to buy these new environmental-friendly inventions!
C．Good news! Humans have realized the importance of being friendly to environment and
nature!
D. Wow! We can prevent COVID-19 just by wearing masks.
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了对环境危害严重的塑料制品，以及人们为保护环境对此做出
的举措和改变。
31．推理判断题，本文主要介绍了对环境有危害的塑料制品以及如何改变现状来保护
环境。因此最有可能出现在报纸的环境保护板块。故选C。
32．最佳标题题。第二篇短文主要讲了一次性口罩对环境以及动物的危害，因此
“Dangers from Masks”可作为标题。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Besides, the creative process doesn’t need heat so that it can save
more energy.”可知作者认为第三篇短文中用塑料重铺路的办法很有创造性。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“But the straps（带子）of used masks may cause animals to lose
their breath or even die if they eat or play with the masks.”可知使用过的口罩的带子如果被
动物吃了或者玩的时候，会造成动物窒息甚至死亡。可以回答“What are the dangers to
animals caused by used masks?”。故选B。
35．推理判断题。文章虽然讲了塑料对环境的污染，但是也讲了人们开始意识到问题
并采取措施做出改变，因此选项C“好消息！人类意识到了保护自然和环境的重要
性！”可作为评论。故选C。
(C)
Historically, most cars have run on gasoline（汽油）, but that may change in the future:
cars can also run on other liquid fuels（液体燃料）and electricity.
Gasoline is from oil. The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons（碳氢化合物）.
Gasoline provides great power for cars. However, it causes environmental problems, like air
pollution and temperature rise. So gasoline can’t be the best fuel.Another choice is electricity. Electricity cars can be as efficient（效能好的）as cars
using gasoline. And they produce less pollution. But electric cars themselves are more
expensive. Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for
the cars to get electricity ever since 2010.
The other choices are other liquid fuels. Many of these can be stored in the same places
as gasoline, and used in the same cars. They can also be friendly to the environment.
One way to make such fuels is to get CO from the air and put it in water. Through
2
chemical reaction, hydrocarbons can be created. However, these fuels take up more space.
Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air. These
fuels are greener in use. But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline.
For a fuel to be the best, people have to be able to afford it. Unluckily, almost every
green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline. Governments and car
producers are doing everything they can to cut down the costs. In the end, the best fuel will be
both affordable for car users and green for our planet.
36．Gasoline provides cars with ________.
A．great power B．fresh air C．clean water D．enough space
37．According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that electric cars ________.
A．produce less pollution
B．will become more and more expensive
C．will become more popular
D．are more efficient than those using gasoline
38．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．How Do We Protect Our Planet? B．What Are the Fuels’ Differences?
C．What Is the Best Fuel for Cars? D．How Do We Make Fuels for Cars?
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种不同的燃料：汽油，电和其他液体
燃料，并告诉我们最好的燃料既能让汽车使用者负担得起，又能让我们的地球变得绿
色。
36．细节理解题。根据“Gasoline provides great power for cars.”可知汽油为汽车提供强
大的动力。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more andmore places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010.”可知，好消息是，自2010年以
来，成本降低了，而且有越来越多的地方可以让汽车获得电力。因此可以推断电动汽
车会越来越受欢迎。故选C。
38．最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了几种不同的燃料：汽油，电和其他液
体燃料，并告诉我们环境友好型以及价格合适的燃料最合适使用。因此选项C“汽车的
最佳燃料是什么？”作为标题最为合适。故选C。
(D)
Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the
environment. People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world
that we don't have to accept the society full of cars.
It was first started by 35 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day. The first Car
Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slogan for the day is "If we drive for one less
day, we can have one more nice day. "
Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day. In Brussels,Car Free Day
shall be valid （有效的）for everybody except persons with a special permit （许可证） ,
but they have to （2） slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour, The public
transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special green areas" . Walking, biking,
and public transportation are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers, bicycles and
buses from 7:00 a. m. to 7:00 p. m. In Beijing, it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for
one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. More and more people are joining in the
activity. In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days, and you may see
haze （雾霾）almost every day! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said,
“We may not change the weather，but we can choose not to drive. "
But we do not want just one day and then a return to "normal"life. We should go on with
Car Free Day.
39．回答问题: Where was Carr Free Day started first?
___________________________________________________________________________
40．翻译划线句子。
___________________________________________________________________________
41．猜词义: The underlined phrase "slow down" means _______________ in Chinese.
42．列举在Car Free Day这一天，可以采取的出行方式。（三种）:
___________________________________________________________________________
43．判断正（A）误（B）。Everyone can drive except persons with a special permit.
People don't pay for the public transportation on that day.
44．The purpose of Car Free Day is _______________ .
【答案】39．In France: 40．“世界无车日”鼓励司机们为了保护环境而放弃开车一
天。 41．降低，减慢 42．Walking. Riding, Taking public
transportation 43．B A 44．to protect the environment
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述世界无车日这一天的活动、发展历史以及世界
上各国的发展情况。
39．细节理解题。根据It was first started by 35 cities in France and September 22 is Car
Free Day可知，它始于法国的35个城市并且9月22日是世界无车日，故填In France。
40．翻译题。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，give up放弃，for a day一天，
to do表示目的“为了”。故填“世界无车日”鼓励司机们为了保护环境而放弃开车一
天。
41．词义猜测题。根据but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per
hour“但是他们不得不将车速降低至30千米每小时”，所以slow down的含义为“降低、
减慢”。故填降低，减慢。
42．细节理解题。根据Walking, biking, and public transportation are encouraged“鼓励步
行、骑自行车和乘坐公共交通”，故填Walking. Riding, Taking public transportation。
43．（1）判断题。根据Car Free Day shall be valid （有效的）for everybody except
persons with a special permit“世界无车日对于每个人都是有效的，除了持有特殊许可的
人”可知，只有持有许可证的人才可以开车，而不是“除了持有许可证的人每个人都
可以开车”。故填B。
（2）判断题。根据The public transportation is free on that day“在那天公共交通是免费
的”可知，在那天人们乘坐公共交通不用花钱，故填A。
44．细节理解题。根据Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to
protect the environment“世界无车日鼓励司机们为了保护环境而放弃开车一天”可知，
目的是为了保护环境，故填to protect the environment。
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。
根据括号中所给词的适当形式补全短文。
Animals are___45___(people) friends. But many wild animals are facing
the___46___(dangerous) of dying out, because the environment that they are living in haschanged___47___(great). For example, their living area has become smaller and smaller
because of___48___(pollute) and the development of cities. They have no room to live in
except the zoo. And many of the wild animals now can’t find enough food___49___(eat). At
the same time, man is killing off animals just for___50___(get) their fur, teeth and meat.
People should realize how serious the situation is and something should___51___(do) to
protect the animals. We should set up some nature reserves so that animals can
live___52___(free). And people shouldn’t___53___(allow) to kill the endangered (处于危险
中的) animals. We should also do something to make our world cleaner. Fresh air, clean
water and green grass are all important for animals. The____54____(die) of the endangered
animals will bring a disaster (灾难) to human beings.
【答案】
45．people’s 46．danger 47．greatly 48．pollution 49．to eat 50．getting 51．
be done 52．freely 53．be allowed 54．death
【分析】动物是人类的朋友，我们应该采取相应的措施来保护它们，尤其一些频临灭
绝的动物，更应该受到人们的保护。
45．句意：动物是人类的朋友。
people名词，翻译为“人们”。根据句子结构可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的
名词friends，所以此处需要名词所有格形式。故填people’s。
46．句意：但是许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。
dangerous形容词，翻译为“危险的”。根据句子结构可知，此处用于“the+名词+of”
结构中，所以此处需要名词形式。故填danger。
47．句意：因为他们生活的环境发生了很大的变化。
great形容词，翻译为“重大的，极好的”。根据句子结构可知，此处用于句中修饰动
词has changed，所以此处需要副词形式。故填greatly。
48．句意：例如，由于污染和城市的发展，他们的居住面积变得越来越小。
pollute动词，翻译为“污染”。根据句子结构可知，此处用于because of后与the
development构成并列结构，所以此处需要名词形式。故填pollution。
49．句意：许多野生动物现在找不到足够的食物吃。
eat动词，翻译为“吃”。根据句子结构可知，此处用于“enough+名词+to do sth”结构
中，所以此处需要动词不定式形式。故填to eat。
50．句意：与此同时，人类捕杀动物只是为了得到它们的皮毛、牙齿和肉。get动词，翻译为“得到”。根据句子结构可知，此处用于介词for之后，所以此处需
要动词ing形式。故填getting。
51．句意：人们应该意识到情况有多严重，应该做些什么来保护动物。
do动词，翻译为“做”。根据句子结构可知，something与do之间为被动关系，又因
为此处用于情态动词should之后，所以使用be done表示。故填be done。
52．句意：我们应该建立一些自然保护区，让动物可以自由生活。
free形容词，翻译为“自由的”。根据句子结构可知，此处用于句中修饰谓语动词can
live，所以此处需要副词形式。故填freely。
53．句意：人们不应该被允许杀死濒临灭绝的动物。
allow动词，翻译为“允许”。根据句子结构可知，主语people是动作allow的承受者，
所以此处需要使用allow sb to do sth的被动式sb be allowed to do sth；又因为此处用于
情态动词shouldn’t之后，所以用其原形即可。故填be allowed。
54．句意：濒危动物的死亡将给人类带来灾难。
die动词，翻译为“死亡”。根据句子结构可知，此处用于“the+名词+of”结构中，所
以此处需要名词形式。故填death。
五、语篇翻译（共10小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Nowadays more and more people prefer outdoor sports, such as hiking and climbing.
1.While breathing fresh air and enjoying natural beauty, they also follow an unwritten rule:
environmental protection.
The 20-km-long Jiankou section of the Great Wall is known as one of the most
dangerous outdoor hiking destinations (目的地). In 2013, a group of climbers volunteered to
visit it every weekend to collect rubbish. Zou Yi, one of the organizers, said, “ 2 . 我们很高兴
看到它更干净更美了。”
Xu, 66, made her first visit to the Jiankou section with her daughter in 2013. She quickly
fell in love with the picturesque area and became a member of the group. “As soon as I
gained first-hand experience, I understood why they were taking a huge risk doing so.
3.What they did were quite meaningful, so I joined them at once.” said Xu.
Collecting rubbish at the Jiankou section is not easy and a little risky. Some rubbish
stays out of reach 4.so volunteers can't be too careful when they pick it up. In the first few
years, they returned with three or four bags of rubbish, including plastic bottles, cans, food
packaging and cigarette ends. In recent years, volunteers have only visited it once a month,because the total of rubbish has fallen a lot.
Xu said, “Our purpose in visiting Jiankou is very simple — to collect rubbish. 5 . 让我们
惊喜的是，我们的行动已经影响了他人, as climbers often copy us when they see what
we’re doing.”
55．______________________________________________________
56．______________________________________________________
57．______________________________________________________
58．______________________________________________________
59．______________________________________________________
【答案】55．在呼吸新鲜空气和欣赏自然美景的同时，他们也遵循着不成文的规则：
环境保护。 56．We’re glad to see that it is cleaner and prettier. 57．他们所做的
事很有意义，所以我立刻加入了他们。 58．所以当志愿者们捡拾它的时候再
小心也不为过。 59．To our surprise, our actions have made an influence on
others/To our surprise, our action has made an influence on others./To our surprise, our
actions have influenced on others.
【导语】本文主要讲了一群登山者自愿到箭扣长城捡垃圾，这也影响了其他人参与进
来。
55．While“在……的时候”；breathing fresh ai“呼吸新鲜空气”；and“和”；enjoying
natural beauty“欣赏自然美景”；they“他们”；also“也”；follow an unwritten rule“遵守
一个不成文的规则”；environmental protection“环境保护”。故填“在呼吸新鲜空气和
欣赏自然美景的同时，他们也遵循着不成文的规则：环境保护。”
56．“我们”we，作主语；“很高兴做某事”be glad to do sth.，we后用be动词are，
缩写我we’re；“看到”see，后接that引导的宾语从句；“它”it；“更干净更美
了”be cleaner and prettier，it后用be动词is。故填We’re glad to see that it is cleaner and
prettier.
57．What they did“他们所做的事”；were“是”；quite meaningful“很有意义的”；
so“所以”；I“我”；joined“加入了”；them“他们”；at once“立刻”。故填“他们所
做的事很有意义，所以我立刻加入了他们。”
58．so“所以”；volunteers“志愿者们”；can’t be too careful“再小心也不为过”；
when“当……时候”；they“他们”；pick it up“捡起它”。故填“所以当志愿者们捡拾
它的时候再小心也不为过。”59．“让某人惊讶的是”to one’s surprise，one’s用our替代；“我们的”our；“行
动”aciton，作不可数名词或可数名词均可，可数名词时用复数；“已经”表明用现在
完成时，其结构为have/has done；“影响”make an influence on/influence on；“他
人”others。故填To our surprise, our actions have made an influence on others/To our
surprise, our action has made an influence on others./To our surprise, our actions have
influenced on others.
六、书面表达。（共1小题，满分10分）
60．作为一个中学生，我们应该节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，
做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，根据下图写一篇80
词的短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。
My Low-carbon Life
The environmental pollution is worse and worse
today.______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Low-carbon Life
The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. Many trees are cut down, and
water and air are polluted. As a student, I try to have a low-carbon life to save energy andreduce pollution.
Firstly, I often walk to school. It can reduce air pollution. Secondly, I always turn off the
lights and fans when leaving the classroom. Thirdly, I always make full use of paper and
other school things and never waste water. Finally, We should never eat wild animals.
I wish more students to join me and make the earth more and more beautiful.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，写有关低碳生活的情况；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括环境污染的现状、要采取的措
施以及号召等。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍如今环境污染的现状；
第二步，介绍自己在保护环境方面的具体措施；
第三步，最后号召人们保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
① cut down砍倒
② turn off关闭
③ make full use of充分利用
[高分句型]
① The environmental pollution is worse and worse today.（“比较级+and+比较级”结构）
②As a student, I try to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution.（不定式
作目的状语）
