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Unit 4 单元测试卷
一、单项选择。
1.— Mr. Green ________ his son.
— Yes. He likes talking about his son with any friend of his.
A．takes care of B．takes up
C．takes pride in D．takes after
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一格林先生以他的儿子为豪。--是的，他喜欢和他的朋友谈论他
他的儿子。
考查动词短语。Take care of照顾;take up从事;take pride in以……为豪;take
after长得像。根据下文的“He likes talking about his son with any friend of
his”，可知格林先生认为儿子是他的骄傲。故选C。
2.—Mr. Zhang, I can’t understand anything in class.
—Don’t worry! We’ll ________ the key points at the end of class.
A．review B．record
C．remember D．require
【答案】A
【详解】句意:一张老师，我不明白课堂上的任何东西?-不要担心!我们会在在下
课的时候回顾重点的。考查动词辨析。review回顾;record录音;remember记
住;require需要。根据居“I can’t under stand anything in class”可知，此处
指有学生不明白课堂上讲的知识，那么老师应该是在快下课的时候回顾重点。
故故选A。
3.In the past, people used to ________ in cash (现金), but now people get used to
________ with We Chat.
A．pay; pay B．paying; paying
C．pay; paying D．paying; pay
【答案】C
【详解】句意:过去人们常常用现金支付，但现在人们习惯用微信支付。考查非
谓语动词。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”;get used to doing sth习惯于做某事”。根据“In the past，people used to…”可知是过去常常用现金支付，
用used to do;空二表示习惯用微信支付”，用get used to doing。故选C。
4.—Why could you write so well?
—I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a
child.
A．attention B．explanation
C．situation D．influence
【答案】D
【详解】句意:-为什么你写作如此好?我读了很多东西，小时候欧内斯特海明威
的作品对我影响很大。考查名词。attention注意力;explanation解释，说
明;situation情况;influence影响。句子用短语“have a strong influence on sb.”
表达“对某人有巨大的影响”。故选D。。
5.—Why do you always look so tired?
—I have to study all the time because my parents give me a lot of ________ about
school.
A．shyness B．pressure
C．risks D．fairness
【答案】B
【详解】句意:-为什么你总是看起来这么疲惫?-因为我父母给了我太多的学习日
压力，所以我不得不一直学习。考查名词词义辨析。shyness 腼腆;pressure 压
力;risks冒险;fairness公平。根据上句“Why do you always look so tired?”可
推测有很多的压力。故选B。
6.Li Hong is so excellent that she is ________ her family.
A．worried about B．angry with
C．the pride of D．strict with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:李红如此优秀，她是家人的骄傲。
考查形容词短语和名词短语。Be worried about为……担忧;be angry with生....
的气;the pride of……的骄傲;be strict with对……严格。根据“Li Hong is so
excellent”可知优秀的她是家人的骄傲。故选C7.It _________ five years since we last _________ each other.
A．is; has seen B．is; saw
C．was; saw D．has been; have seen
【答案】B
【详解】句意:自从我们上次见面已经过去五年了。
考查动词时态。“It has been/is+一段时间+since一般过去时”是固定句型，意
为“自……以来有多长时间了”。故选B。
8.It’s difficult for me to do ________ much work in ________ a short time.
A．so; so B．such; so
C．so; such D．such; such
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我很难在这么短的时间内完成这么多的工作。
考查so和such的用法。so much如此多的，后加不可数名词，故空格一用 so，
排除BD;空格二是结构such+a/an+adj+n“一个如此……的……”。故选C。
9.There are many websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful
________ on them.
A．are; informations B．are; information
C．is; information D．is; informations
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在网上有许多网页，在网页上有许多有用的信息。
考查there be句型和不可数名词。information信息，不可数名词，there be句型
中，be动词的形式是就近原则，由“information”是不可数名词可知，be动词用
单数，第一个空格处填is，第二个空格处填information，故选C。
10.You should pay attention to ________ while driving around the corner, or you may
be in danger.
A．slow down B．slowing down
C．drive carefully D．drived careful
二、完形填空。Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 30 years. But do they have a 1
childhood than you or I did? I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and
my memories are all 2 being with them. We 3 played board games on the living room floor,
or spent days in the street with the other neighborhood children.
These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has 4 greatly. Firstly, families are 5
and most families have only one child. It is 6 for both parents to work outside the home. As a
result, today’s boys and girls spend 7 of their time alone.
8 big change is that children today spend a huge amount of their free time at home. This is
because parents worry about real or imagined 9 outside the home.
Finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play are quite different. We used to
play many board games, but today’s children spend a lot of free time playing computer and video
games. The fact that they can play electronic games on their own further increases the sense of 1 0
felt by many young people today.
1. A．smarter B．Happier C．harder D.hard
2.A．in B．among C．about D.behind
3. A．often B．even C．seldom D.never
4. A．improved B．changed C．increased D.come
5. A．smaller B．bigger C．poorer D.huge
6. A．easy B．simple C．common D.easily
7. A．many B．much C．few D.never
8. A．Another B．Every C．Other D.none
9. A．stories B．meals C．dangers D.happy
10. A．failure B．loneliness C．success D.love
【答案】
【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】A
【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10】B
【分析】本文主要介绍了如今孩子的童年发生的变化。
【小题1】句意:但他们的童年比你我都快乐吗?
smarter更聪明的;happier更开心的;harder更努力的。根据“I had a very happy
childhood.”可知，此处询问是否有更开心的童年，故选B。【小题2】句意:我有四个兄弟姐妹，我的记忆都是和他们在一起的。
in在………里:among与……在一起;about关干。根据“all…being with them”
可知，所有的记忆都是关于他们的，故选C
【小题3】句意:我们经常在客厅的地板上玩棋盘游戏，或者和邻居的孩子们在
街上玩上几天。
often经常;even甚至;seldom很少。根据“I had a very happy childhood”可知，
童年过得很开心，所以是经常玩游戏，故选A
【小题4】句意:如今，至少在英国，童年的本质已经发生了很大的变化。
improved提高;changed改变;increased增加。根据“Firstly,families are…and
most families have only one child记“big change”可知，童年已经发生了巨大
的变化，故选B。
【小题5】句意:首先，家庭更小，大多数家庭只有一个孩子。
smaller更小的;bigger更大的;poorer更穷的。根据“most families have only one
child”可知，大部分家庭都只有一个孩子，家庭变得更小，故选A
三、阅读单选。
A
As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students
around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I
always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in a foreign
language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us
some questions, but no one answered.
“Let me tell you a story first,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the
university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every
speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a card board folded
(折叠的) in half, wrote their names boldly with the most eye-catching color, and then placed
the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he
could see and call a listener’s name directly.”
“I couldn’t understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people who
meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more
chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.”After listening to the story, I understood that the chance would not find you itself. You must
show yourself all the time so that you could find a chance on the card.
1. What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class?
A．Read loudly. B．Take notes carefully.
C．Be active. D．Listen to him quietly.
2. How did the writer’s classmates behave when they were asked questions?
A．They raised their hands. B．They shook their heads.
C．They closed their eyes. D．They lowered their heads.
3. How did the speaker get to know the students’ names?
A．He got them from the computer.
B．He saw the card boards on the seats.
C．He asked the students for their names.
D．He got them from the name list on the teacher’s desk.
4. What does the underlined word “eye-catching” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A．引人注目的 B．眼睛疼痛的
C．目光呆滞的 D．睡眼朦胧的
5. What does the writer mainly tell us?
A．Doing as others do is necessary.
B．Answering questions bravely is easy.
C．Attracting others’ attention is interesting.
D．Showing yourself bravely can win chances.
【答案】
【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”很害怕在课堂上回答问题，布
莱克老师为了让“我们”积极起来，讲述了他自己的亲身经历，告诉我们:机会
不会主动找你，只有积极主动参与，充分展示自己，才能获得更多的机会。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据“He wanted us to bea ctive in class”可知，他想要
我们在课堂上积极一些，故选C。
【小题2】推理判断题。根据“I always lowered my head because I was afraid that
the teacher saw me”及so he asked us some questions,but no one answered”可知，
“我”不想回答问题时会低下头，其他同学和“我”一样，由此猜测出他们也会低下头，故选 D。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据“The students around me always took a card board
folded in half,wrote their names boldly with the most eye-catching color,and then
placed the cardboard on the seat”可知，演讲者从座位上的写字板上得知学生们的
名字，故选B。
【小题4】词句猜测题。根据“So when the speaker needed the answers from the
students.he could see and call a listener’s name directly”老师想要找人回答问题时，
直接能够看到”可推知，eye-catching是“引人注目的”，故选A。
【小题5】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是通过老师讲述自身的经历可知，本
文告诉我们:勇敢地展示自己能够赢得机会，故选D。
B
Hello everybody! I’m Nancy. I’m a student from No.1 Middle School. There are many
changes in my school this year.
For example there used to be a small playground behind the teaching building. We used to
stay in the classroom when we had breaks. But now there is a big playground in front of the
library. We often run history and geography. However things have changed greatly this year. Now
we have a new library with lots of books.
We can always find books we like.
Our school is as beautiful as a garden with lots of green trees and lovely flowers. We all enjoy our
school life here.
There used to be 1 behind the teaching building.
in the
Students used to 2 when having breaks.
past
The books in the library used to be old.
Changes in No.1 Middle School
There is a big playground 3 .
now We have a new library with 4 .
Our school is as beautiful as 5 .
【答案】【小题1】a small playground【小题2】stay in classroom
【小题3】in front of the library【小题4】lots of books 【小题5】a garden【详解】本文介绍了作者的学校--第一中学今年发生的变化。
【小题1】根据“For example there used to be a small playground behind the
teaching building”可知，教学楼后面曾经有一个小操场。故填 a small play
ground。
【小题2】根据“We used to stay in the classroom when we had breaks.”可
知，我们过去休息的时候都待在教室里。故填stay in the classroom。
【小题3】根据“But now there is a big playground in front of the library”
可知，现在图书馆前面有一个大操场。故填in front of the library。
【小题4】根据“Now we have a new library with lots of books”可知，现在
我们有一个新图书馆，里面有很多书。故填lots of books.
【小题 5】根据“Our school is as beautiful as a garden with lots of green
trees and lovely flowers”可知，我们学校像花园一样美丽。有许多绿树和可爱
的花。故填a garden。
C
To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in
fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a sunshade(遮
阳伞).
Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.
Probably the Chinese were the first to use it, back in the 11th century BC.
We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there
was a strange thing that connected with its use: it was a symbol of honor and power. In the Far
East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in the upper class or by
royal people such as kings or queens.
In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in
common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella
as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages in Europe, the use
of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late 16th century. And
again it became a symbol of power.The umbrella has not changed much in style during all the time, though it has become much
lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the 20th century that the umbrellas for women began to be made
in all kinds of colors.
1. Ancient people first used umbrellas as ________.
A．a symbol of honor B．protection against the sun
C．a symbol of power D．protection against the rain
2. According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient ________.
A．Egypt B．Babylon
C．Rome D．China
3. The underlined word “royal” might mean “________” in Chinese.
A．王室的 B．富裕的
C．中产的 D．平民的
4. This passage is mainly about ________.
A．the sales of the umbrella B．the differences among umbrellas
C．the invention of the umbrella D．the history and use of the umbrella
【答案】 【小题1】B 【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雨伞的发明史及用途。
【小题 1】细节理解题。根据“But in fact the umbrella was not invented as
protection against the rain.Its first use was as a sunshade(遮阳伞).”可知，古
代人们首次使用伞是为了遮挡太阳。故选B。
【小题 2】细节理解题。根据“Nobody knows who first invented it,but the
umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the Chinese were the first
to use it,back in the 11th century BC”可知，古代中国可能是最早使用伞的。
故选D。
【小题3】词句猜测题。根据“such as kings or queens”可知，国王、王后属
于王室成员。所以royal的意思是“王室的”，故选A。
【小题4】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了雨伞的发明史及用途，故选D
四、语法填空。
In the past, my old grandmother didn’t enjoy talking on the phone. Actually, she hated it so
she was always refusing 1 (use) it. She told us that she preferred speaking to people in
person. It always 2 (make) her sad that she couldn’t see the person she was talking to. Theother day, we chatted with my grandmother, 3 mentioned video calling over the Internet. It
4 (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with 5
idea. We bought her a laptop (笔记本电脑). One of my 6 (cousin) went over to her house
and taught her how to use it. 7 (lucky), she was a quick learner.
Now, she enjoys 8 (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from
the expression 9 her face. She says it’s also very convenient. She can put it anywhere in the
house 1 0 it is small and doesn’t take up much room. Sometimes she even talks to us while
she’s in the kitchen cooking!
【答案】
【小题1】to use【小题2】made【小题3】and
【小题4】is invented/was invented【小题5】an
【小题6】cousins【小题7】Luckily【小题8】herself
【小题9】on【小题10】because/as
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者的奶奶学习使用笔记本电脑，这样奶奶就
可以经常看到家人，跟家人聊天
【小题1】句意:事实上，她讨厌它，所以她总是拒绝使用它。Refuse to do sth
拒绝做某事，故填to use。
【小题 2】句意:这总是让她难过，她不能看到她正在说话的人。根据
“couldn’t”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。
【小题3】句意:有一天，我们和奶奶聊天，提到了网上视频电话。前后两句构
成并列关系，用and连接，故填and
【小题 4】句意:发明它是为了让人们在网上聊天时看到彼此。主语 It是动作
invent的承受者，用被动语态，此处用一般现在时或一般过去时均可，故填is/
was invented
【小题5】句意:然后我们想到了一个主意。此处泛指“一个主意”，idea首字
母发元音音素，故填an
【小题 6】句意:我的一个表姐去她家教她怎么用。One of+名词复数，故填
cousins。
【小题7】句意:幸运的是，她学得很快。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Luckily
【小题8】句意:现在，她每天和我们聊天时都很开心。Enjoy oneself玩得开心，
用其反身代词形式，故填herself
【小题9】句意:她很高兴，从她脸上的表情就能看出来。On one’s face在某人
的脸上，故填on。
【小题10】句意:她可以把它放在房子的任何地方，因为它很小，不占太多的空
间。“it is small and doesn’t take up much room”是“She can put it
anywhere in the house”的原因，可用because/as引导原因状语从句，故填
because/as。
五、补全对话。
Your parents might not realize how important their health is to you. Now it’s your
chance to let them know! Think about it before starting. Before you talk with your parents, it
helps to get clear on what you want them to do. 1 Get more exercise? Get more sleep?
If you want a parent to lose weight, you’d better find out the disadvantage of being heavy and
how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more. 2 Pick a moment
when everyone’s relaxed and there’s time to talk. Say something like: “Dad, I care about your
health and I worry you’re so busy that you don’t have time for exercise.” Let parents know
you are willing to make the change yourself. For example, say you’d be willing to walk
together after dinner.
Come up with a plan together. Has your mom or dad agreed to your ideas? Well done!
Let’s say the change your mom or dad agreed to is eating healthier food.
3 Examples are: I’ll eat five fruits every day. I’ll eat breakfast every morning.
Show your encouragement and understanding.
It’s normal if your parents fail at first. If parents want to give up, encourage them to keep
going. If you’re making a change together, you can say, “Well, I’m sorry. Let’s start fresh and
go on with our plan tomorrow.” 4 Let your parents know you love and care about them
for what they’re doing and that it means a lot to you.
What if a parent says “No”?If parents don’t follow you ideas, ask them(gently): “Could you at least think about it for
me ?” 5 How many times have you pushed back on something they asked you to do,
but then later thought more about it?
Soon you’ll be grown and out of the house. Here’s your chance to set your parents on the
right way.
根据材料内容，选出最佳选项。
A．Then give them a little time to consider.
B．Do you want a parent to eat better?
C．Work together to plan what they and you will do.
D．Offer your praise!
E．Talk to parents the same way you’d like them to talk to you
【答案】
【小题1】B【小题2】E【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了如何帮助父母意识到自己的健康很重要，并帮助他们进行锻炼。
在开始和父母谈论之前想一想，找一个合适的时间
跟他们谈。和父母共同制定一个计划，并不断表示鼓励和理解。如果父母不同意，要
给他们时间去考虑。
【小题1】根据“Get more exercise?Get more sleep?”可知此处是一般疑问句，并且
用上形容词的比较级，选项B“你想让父亲或母亲吃得更好吗?”符合语境。故选B。
【小题2】根据“Pick a moment when everyone’s relaxed and there’s time to
talk”可知此处指要和父母谈一谈，选项E用你希望他们和你说话的方式和他们说
话。”符合语境。故选E。
【小题3】根据“Come up with a plan together.”可知此处指要和父母一起想一个计
划，因此要合作，选项C“一起计划他们和你将要做的事情。”符合语境。故选C。
【小题4】根据“Let your parents know you love and care about them for what
they’re doing and that it means a lot to you”可知此处是指要让你的父母知道你爱
他们，关心他们，故此处应是对他们好，称赞他们，选项D“给予你的赞美吧!”符合
语境。故选D
【小题5】根据“If parents don’t follow you ideas.ask them(gently):“Could you atleast think about it for me?”可知此处是让父母考虑你的想法，故要给他们时间去考
虑，选项A“然后给他们一些时间去考虑。”符合语境。故为A，
六、根据中文提示补全句子。
1.孩子们希望他们的父母能更多地关注他们。
Children hope their parents can ________ ________ ________ to them.
2.奶奶总是亲自下厨房为我们做饭。
Grandma always cooks ________ ________ for us in the kitchen.
3.你不再年轻了。你应该学会如何照顾你自己。
You are ________ ________ young. You should learn how to ________ ________ yourself.
4.他做了一个艰难的决定：放弃学业去打工赚钱。
He ________ ________ ________ ________: leave school to work for money.
5.她一撒谎脸就变红。
Her face will ________ ________ as soon as she tells a lie.
【答案】
1.【答案】 pay more attention
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“更多地关
注”英文表达是 pay more attention，pay attention to 关注”，固定词组，
more“更多的”，修饰其后名词。故填pay;more;attention。
2.【答案】 in person
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“亲自”，
英文表达是in person，固定短语，故填in person。
3.【答案】 no longer look after
【详解】“不再”为no longer，副词短语;“照顾”为look after动词短语;空二
处为“疑问词+动词不定式”，故 to后加动词原形。故填 no;longer; look;after
能力提升。
4.【答案】 made a difficult decision
【详解】固定短语make a decision“做决定”。difficult“困难的”，形容词，
修 饰 decision 根 据 句 意 可 知 动 作 已 经 发 生 ， 应 用 一 般 过 去 时 故 填
made;a;difficult;decision。
5.【答案】 turn red
【详解】变红:turn red;will后加动词原形。故填turn;red七、书面表达。
近几年在党和国家的政策帮助下，全国都在落实精准扶贫。你的家乡一定发生了
很大变化吧，请以 “Great changes in my hometown”为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，
介绍一下家乡的变化。
______________________________________________________
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【答案】
Great changes in my hometown
In recent years, with the help of our country great changes have taken place in my
hometown.
The people’s living conditions have improved a lot.We can see the tall buildings here and
there.We can also see the clean street. The children in the countryside can also receive good
education.The environment has also improved.The sky is clearer than it used to be
What’s more, the traffic is becoming more convenient because of the high-speed rail
station.Everyone lives happily.
I believe that my home will become more and more beautiful in the future
【详解】1.题干解读:由于近几年在党和国家的政策帮助下，全国都在落实精准扶
贫。以“Great changes in my hometown”为题，具体介绍一下你的家乡的变化。
2写作指导:因为是对家乡的变化进行介绍，所以时态上以一般现在时为主，在对
已经发生变化的事情上用到现在完成时，在对未来展望时，用到一般将来时。文章可
分三段来写，首段写家乡发生了很大的变化，接着写具体发生了哪些变化，最后写对未来的展望。为使上下文连贯，可适当增加些连词。
