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Unit 7 单元测试卷
（考试时间： 总分：100分）
一、单项选择。
1. If you work harder, you'll have another ________ to play the violin at a concert.
A. sleep B. chance
C. mistake D. problem
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你更努力练习，你将会有别一次参加小提琴比赛的机会。
考查单词。故选B。
2. —Are you ________ about selling your house?
—Yes. I need money.
A. serious B. afraid
C. strict D. nervous
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你是认真的卖房子吗？我需要钱。考查动词辨析。afraid害怕;
strict严格的;nervous紧张的;故选A。
3. Mr Zhang managed ________ the ticket to the concert. He was very happy.
A. to get B. get C. getting D. got
【答案】A
【详解】句意:张先生设法弄到了音乐会的票。他非常高兴。manage to do sth
故选A。
4. —What's the meaning of the activity “Let's Save”?
—Paper shouldn't ________ in everyday life.
A. waste B. wasted
C. be wasted D. is wasted
【答案】C
【详解】句意:-让我们节约的活动是什么意思？约不应该在日常生活中浪费。考
查情态动词+be+过去分词。故选C。
5. I regret ________ to my mother when I was ten years old.
A. talk back B. to talk backC. talking back D. talked back
【答案】C
【详解】点拨：用辨析法。regret to do sth.“遗憾地要去做某事”, 表示事情
还没做; regret doing sth.“懊悔做了某事”, 表示事情已经做完了。根据句意可
推知选B。
6.Do you think ________ should be allowed to drive?
A. sixteenyearsold B. seventeenyearolds
C. fifteenyearold D. eighteenyearsolds
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你认为十七岁的孩子应该允许开车吗？故选B。
7. The old man was so ________ the good news that he couldn't say a word.
A. interested in B. excited about
C. afraid of D. worried about
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那位老人个好消息如此兴奋，以至于说不出话来。
考查短语，be excited about意为对.....感到兴奋。故选B。
8. Most parents think playing computer games can________ their children's
schoolwork.
A. get in the way of B. be on the way to
C. have the same way to D. give way to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:大部分家长认为玩电脑游戏会妨碍他们孩子的学业。
Get in the way of 挡路，妨碍；结合句意可知，故选A。
9. He doesn't do his homework ________, though he has ________.
A. carefully enough; enough time
B. enough careful; time enough
C. careful enough; enough time
D. enough carefully; time enough
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他没有很仔细地做他的家庭作业，尽管他有充足的时间。Enough修饰形容词或副词必须后置，修饰名词前后均可。故选A。
10. —The government is ________ plenty of money building the countryside.
—We are pleased with the government's efforts.
A. costing B. paying
C. taking D. spending
【答案】D
【详解】点拨：用关键词法。由空格所在句中的building可知要使用spend, 结
构为“spend＋时间/钱＋doing sth.”。
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)
Do you want to be a successful person? One of the ________11 of successful
people is that they have good habits. The good habits help them to be successful.
What are good habits? ________12 can you get into good habits? Here are some
suggestions for you.
First, everyone ________13 his advantages. You should always look for the
________14 points in people and learn from them.
Second, you should try to learn new ________15 and new things every day.
Reading a newspaper or________16 pages of a book every day also helps you.
Third, ________17 the day in the right way. When you get up in the morning,
look ________18 yourself in the mirror and tell yourself you must keep your good
habits today.
Fourth, make a plan to achieve your goal. Making a plan is the ________19
important step to achieve your goal. Each day you should follow the plan so that you
are able to achieve your goal.
Last, no ________20 what good habits you decide to have, you should try to keep
them. Then you can live a successful and happy life.
11. A. reason B. secret C. secrets D. decisions
12. A. How B. Why C. When D. Who
13. A. are B. is C. have D. has
14. A. well B. good C. weak D. bad
15. A. services B. rules C. poems D. skills16. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
17. A. end B. finish C. start D. arrive
18. A. like B. up C. after D. at
19. A. most B. many C. much D. more
20. A. mistake B. matter C. stress D. energy
【答案】
11.C 考查名词: 根据 One of the，结合选项，推测意思是成功人士的秘密
(secret) 之一就是他们拥有好习惯.这里one of the+后接名词复数，故C项符合
题意。reason 意为"原因"， decision意为"决定"，均不符合文意。故正确答案
为C.
12.A 考查副词: 根据can you getinto good habits? 结合选项，推测意思是什么
是好习惯?你如何 (how) 养成好习惯? 这有一些建议.how 表方式，符合文
意.why 意为"为什么"，when 意为"什么时候"，who 意为"谁”，均不符合文意，
故正确答案为A.
13. D 点拨：用结构分析法。 everyone作主语, his advantages作宾语, 中间
缺少谓语成分, 应由实义动词充当, everyone作主语时谓语动词用单三形式。
14. B 考查形容词: 根据learn from them，结合选项，推测意思是你应该寻找
人们的好的 (good) 地方并向他们学习.good 意为"好的，优秀的"，修饰名符合
文意.well 意为"好，好意词、地"weak 意为"虚弱的"，bad 意为"坏的"，均不符
合文意.故正确答案为B.
15.D 考查名词: 根据new things，结合选项，推测意思是你应该每天学习新的
技能 (skill)和新的事物.service 意为"服务"，word 意为"单词”，poem 意为"诗
歌"，均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.
16. A 点拨：根据句意, 可推知此处表示建议读几页书, 为肯定意义, 而且
pages为可数名词复数形式, 应由a few修饰。
17. C 考查动词:根据下文When you get up in the morning，结合选项，推测
意思是以正确的方式开始 (start)天.end 意为”结束"，finish 意为"完成”，
arrive 意为"到达”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为C.
18.D考查动词: 根据yourself in the53结合选项，推测意思是早晨起床 mirror.
后，照镜子告诉自己今天必须保持好的习惯.look at 意为"看"，固定搭配，符合句意.look like 意为"看起来像”，lookup 意为"查阅"，look after 意为"照顾"均
不符合文意。故正确答案为D.
19.A考查最高级: 根据Making a plan is the，结合选项，推测意思是制定计划
是达到目标最(most) 重要的一步，the most +形容词表示形容词的最高级，故
A项符合句意many 修饰可数名词复数，much 修饰不可数名词，more 修饰形
容词比较级，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A.
20.B 考查名词:根据what good habits you decide to have，结合选项推测意思
是无论 (no matter) 你想获得什么好习惯，你都要坚持它们.no matter what 固
定搭配，意为"无论什么"，故 B 项符合文意.mistake 意为"错误"，stress 意
为"压力"，energy 意为"能量"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B.
三、阅读单选。
三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)
Teenagers should be allowed to develop a hobby. A hobby
can give you different types of challenges. You'll need to find
different interests and decide which hobby really interests you.
You can take up a hobby that can challenge you physically,
such as rock climbing or kayaking. While, this may be hard to
do, and here are four great reasons to work it in：
Hobbies help build a teen's confidence. By finding an area of interest, a teen can
build his skill. This leads to positive results and builds teenagers' confidence.
A hobby helps teens have a sense of his identity. Our likes and dislikes help us
know who we are as people. Hobbies help by sending a signal, “I like doing this.
This makes me feel good. Therefore, this is a part of who I am.”
Hobbies keep teens from getting bored. Bored teens look for things to do and are
more likely to do something bad. Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay
out of trouble.
Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents. When a teen is busy
with a hobby, his parents have easy access(机会) to something to praise him about.
They can communicate with each other easily.
21. According to the passage, hobbies can make teens________.A. be sure something they want will happen in the future
B. know they are different from their parents
C. feel a little bad about themselves
D. not be a good student at school
22. The underlined word “positive” in the passage probably means “________”.
A. 现实的 B. 消极的
C. 离奇的 D. 积极的
23. If Jim has a hobby, he will ________ in his free time.
A. be bored B. be in trouble
C. make a lot of money D. feel happy
24. Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents because________.
A. teens are busy and have no time to fight with parents
B. parents never praise them about their hobbies
C. parents have an interesting topic to talk about with children
D. teens have to ask their parents for some money
25. The passage is mainly about________.
A. why it's not easy to find a hobby
B. how to develop a hobby
C. who we are as people
D. why teens need a hobby
【答案】
【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】D
三、21.A 点拨：细节理解题。由第二段的“Hobbies help build a teen's
confidence.”可知, 业余爱好帮助青少年建立自信。由此可知业余爱好可使孩子
们确信他们能实现自己的愿望。
22. D 点拨：词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的“builds teenagers' confidence.”
可推知, “积极的”结果, 才能帮助青少年建立自信。因此答案为D。
23. D 点拨：推理判断题。第四段提到了“Hobbies keep teens from getting
bored.”, 由此可知业余爱好可使青少年远离烦恼, 故推断D项为正确答案。
24. C 点拨：细节理解题。由最后一段的“When a teen is busy with a hobby, hisparents have easy access(机会) to something to praise him about.”可知, 当青少年忙
于自己的业余爱好时, 他的父母会很容易有机会夸奖他。由此可知C项为正确
答案。
25. D 点拨：主旨大意题。通读全文后可知, 文章主要介绍的是业余爱好给青
少年带来的好处, 也就说明了青少年需要培养业余爱好的原因, 故正确答案为D
项。
四、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分)
A) 根据句意及首字母提示写单词
26. In spring, the corn is planted in the f by the farmers.
27. The stone is so heavy that he can't l it up.
28. Please knock at the door before you e the office.
29. They had no c but to agree with their parents.
30. He broke the traffic rules, so the policeman asked him for his driver's l
.
B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空
31. I don't think teenagers should get their ears ________ (pierce).
32. Children shouldn't be allowed ________ (swim) in the river.
33. Don't eat so much icecream, or you will cough ________ (bad) as usual.
34. Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own ________
(decide)?
35. In some Asian ________ (society), children live with their parents until they get
married.
【答案】四、A)26.field 27.lift 28.enter 29.choice 30.license/licence
B)31.pierced 32.to swim 33.badly 34.decisions35. societies
五、综合填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)
根据短文内容, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或
情态动词
Two men, Jim and John, ________36(walk) their dogs when they walked by arestaurant.“Let's go in and get something to eat, ” Jim suggested.
“I don't think we can, ” John replied. “Don't you see the sign? It ________37
(say) ‘No pets allowed'. They won't let us enter the restaurant, unluckily.”
“Ah, yes, that sign, ” Jim said.“Don't worry about it. I have a plan. Just
________38 (follow) me.” Jim took out a pair of dark sunglasses and put them on.
He then walked up to the door. As he tried________39(walk) into the restaurant, a
doorman stopped him and said, “I'm sorry sir, pets are not allowed in this restaurant.”
“Can't you see? ” Jim said. “I am blind! This is my seeingeye dog. Should my
dog________40(allow) to come in? ”
“But it's a Doberman Pinscher.Who________41(use) a Doberman Pinscher as a
seeingeye dog? ” the doorman asked.
“Oh, ” Jim replied, “I don't think you________42(hear)before. This is the newest
kind of seeingeye dog. They do a very good job! ” The doorman then allowed
Jim________43(enter) the restaurant.
Seeing that Jim's trick worked, John________44(try) walking in with his dog. It's
a Chihuahua indeed. But before he could even open his mouth, the doorman said to
him, “Don't tell me that a Chihuahua is the newest kind of seeingeye dog.”
Thinking quickly, John answered in an angry voice, “What? You mean the dog
trainers gave me a Chihuahua! I ________45(deal) with them if it is just a
Chihuahua. They cheated me! ”
【答案】
36.were walking 点拨：这是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句。由于when引导
的从句用的是一般过去时, 故主句用过去进行时。
37. says 点拨：由语境可知, 介绍的是警示牌的内容, 用一般现在时。
38. follow 点拨：这是一个祈使句, 故用动词原形。
39. to walk 点拨：try to do sth.“尽力去做某事”。
40. be allowed 点拨：句意为“我的狗应该被允许进来吧? ”这是情态动词的
被动语态。
41. uses
42. have heard 点拨：由before可知, 句子时态用现在完成时。43. to enter 点拨：allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”, 故此处用动
词不定式。
44. tried 点拨：由上下文语境提示可知, 句子时态用一般过去时。
45. will deal 点拨：句意为“如果这只是一条吉娃娃狗, 我将和训犬员交涉”。
条件状语从句用的是一般现在时, 主句用一般将来时。
六、书面表达(30分)
目前, 随着人们生活水平的提高, 越来越多的家庭有了汽车。于是很多中
学生想开车, 尽管法律、父母不允许, 可他们依然我行我素, 以“Why are
middle school students not allowed to drive alone? ”为题, 谈谈你的观点。80词
左右。
内容包括：
1. 喜欢开车的理由：(1)很酷(2)炫耀(3)出游方便
2. 不能开车的理由：(1)太危险(2)不能更好地控制自己(3)没有驾照
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Why are middle school students not allowed to drive alone?
Now more and more families have cars. Should middle school students be
allowed to drive? Some students think they should be allowed to drive.
First①, they think it's very cool to② drive a car. Second③, they want to
show off. Third④ , they think it's convenient to⑤ drive when they go
sightseeing or visit friends.
But I don't think middle school students should be allowed to⑥ drive. First,
it's very dangerous to do that. Second, middle school students are too young
to control⑦ themselves. Third, they don't have a driver's license.
So, that's why middle school students aren't allowed to drive alone.
点评：本文运用了“三步法”写谈论规则、阐述观点类作文。第一步：确定主题; 第二步：谈论规则; 第三步：作者阐述自己的观点。
添彩点：一是用First, Second, Third等, 使得短文层次清楚, 次序井然; 二是本
文使用的语言非常流畅, 像“it's very cool…, it's convenient to…, …should
be allowed to…, middle school students are too young to control …”等等。
