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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________分数：___________
Unit 6 When was it invented?
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．（2020·北京中考真题）The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.
A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：风筝是中国在2000多年前发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明。invents动词的第三人称单数形式；invented动词
的过去式；is invented一般现在时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态。题中
主语“The kite”与动词invent之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合题干中时间状语
“2000 years ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。
2．（2018·贵州黔南布依族苗族自治州·中考真题）The Olympic Games of 2016 will
_________ in Brazil.
A．take after B．take off C．take place D．take away
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：2020年夏季奥运会将在东京举行。考查动词短语。A. take after在性格、外貌等方面
像某人；B. take off脱下、起飞；C. take place发生、举行；D. take away带走、拿走。根据
The Summer Olympic Games of 2020 will ___ inTokyo.可知这里的意思是2020年夏季奥运会
将在东京举行。结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
3．（2019·云南昆明·中考真题）Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His
serious illness never ______ him _______ living a meaningful and colorful life.
A．learned;from B．protected;from C．saved;from D．stopped;from
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：史蒂芬霍金，一位伟大的科学家，有着强大的意志力。他严重的疾病从来没有阻止
他度过一段有意义且丰富的人生。learn from是从……得知，向……学习，是指从某个地方
或者人学到知识，protect…from…表示“保护……免受……”，save A from B 的含义是使
A免于受到B的损伤、损失或毁坏，stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。这里
是在赞扬霍金，说“他的疾病”没有阻止他度过有意义且丰富的人生，用stop…from结构，
故选D。
4．（2020·新疆中考真题）—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.
— You can give them away to the charity.
A．hand in B．deal with C．take up D．clean up【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。
考查动词短语。hand in上交；deal with处理；take up开始从事；clean up清理，打扫；根
据句意理解及后句You can give them away to the charity.可知，这里说的是“处理”，英语
是deal with，故选B。
5．（2018·内蒙古包头·中考真题）He was once ______ killed in a car accident several years
ago.
A．completely
B．sadly
C．exactly
D．nearly
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：他曾在几年前的一次车祸中险些丧命。考查副词辨析。A. completely完全地；B.
sadly伤心地；C. exactly正确地；D. nearly几乎；将近。根据句意“他曾在几年前的一次车
祸中____丧命”，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
6．（2020·江苏苏州·中考真题）— Through 5G, people in two different cities can even “shake
hands” on the same screen.
— _________
A．What a mess! B．Don’t mention it. C．With pleasure. D．Wonderful, indeed.
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：—— 通过5G，两个不同城市的人甚至可以在同一个屏幕上“握手”。 ——实在是
太棒了。
考查情景交际。What a mess! 真是一团糟！Don’t mention it.别客气；With pleasure.愿意效劳；
Wonderful, indeed.实在是太棒了。根据句意可知，5G让两个不同城市的人可以在同一屏幕
上握手，科技给人们生活带来了便利，是好事，结合选项，故选D。
7．（2020·张家港市凤凰中学八年级期中）In our school library there_______ a number of
books on science, and in these years the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.
A．are; is B．is; are
C．have; are D．has; is
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我们学校图书馆有许多有关科学的书籍，并且这些年它们的数量越来越大。考查主
谓一致。a number of…许多的……修饰可数名词复数；the number of………的数量，作主语
看作单数。故选A。
试卷第1页，共3页8．I never doubt_______ he can do the job well, but I doubt_______ he will get here in time.
A．if; if B．that; that C．that; if D．if; that
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我从不怀疑他能把工作做好，但我怀疑他是否能及时赶到这里。
英语中引导的宾语从句中，如果doubt前有否定词时后面用that引导，而前面没有否定词
时，要用whether或if或特殊疑问词来引导，表达疑问，故选C。
9．（2019·陕西九年级专题练习）My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit.
A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eat
【答案】D
【详解】
试题分析：句意：我的父母经常告诉我多吃蔬菜和水果。Tell后面一般接带to的动词不定
式做宾语补足语，表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选D。
考点：考查非谓语动词
10. ——Have you heard about that car accident near the school?
——Yes,luckily no one________.
A．hurt B．was hurt C．has hurt D．were hurt
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你听说过学校附近的车祸吗？——是的，幸运的是，没有一个人受伤。
考查被动语态和主语一致。hurt伤害，动词原形，过去式或过去分词；was hurt一般过去时
被动语态；has hurt 现在完成时；were hurt 一般过去时被动语态。根据no one与hurt是被
动关系，no one动词用单数，应填was hurt ， 故选B 。
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2019·河北中考真题）I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of
making things began 11 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned
about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our 12 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company
and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 13 I chose the Thomas A．Edison
Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I
enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 14 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light
most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 15 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas
into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 16 a model plane I made. Later,
we found a 17 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar
things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 18 . Failure is a
common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor
himself. He was always 19 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my
20 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas
Edison. He is my hero.
11．A．before B．after C．when D．until
12．A．parent B．teacher C．inventor D．engineer
13．A．Easily B．Finally C．Safely D．Quickly
14．A．lights B．projects C．suggestions D．inventions
15．A．mistook B．refused C．chose D．encouraged
16．A．with B．about C．into D．from
17．A．different B．similar C．large D．small
18．A．work B．fail C．come D．end
19．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking through
20．A．habit B．story C．interest D．plan
【答案】
11．C
12．B
13．B
14．D
15．D
16．A
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．C
【分析】
文章讲述了作者从对发明感兴趣，到最终获得成功的励志故事。作者在四年级时读了一篇
关于爱迪生的故事，便开始对发明感兴趣，他爸爸注意到这一点，并教他将想法付诸行动，
在他和爸爸一起致力于发明时，他发现爸爸从不言弃，这种精神对他有很大的影响，最终
他成了一名工程师。
11．句意：当我是个孩子时，我开始喜欢发明东西。考查连词。根据My love of making
things began和I was a kid.之间的关系，可知是当我是个孩子时；before在……之前； after
在……之后，when 当……时候，until直到；故选C。
12．句意：我们的老师在课堂上给我们一个话题。考查名词辨析和语境。根据One day in
fourth grade,和in class.可知是老师；parent 父母，teacher老师，inventor发明家，engineer
工程师；故选B。
试卷第1页，共3页13．句意：最后我选择了爱迪生的公司。考查副词和语境。根据I thought and thought.可知
是最后，选择了爱迪生的公司；Easily容易地，Finally最后，Safely安全地，Quickly快地；
故选B。
14．句意：反复读他的发明。考查名词辨析和语境。根据I like the recorded sound and the
electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.可知是反复读他的发明；
lights灯，projects主题，suggestions 建议，inventions发明；故选D。
15．句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明感兴趣，就鼓励我。考查动词辨析和语境。根据He
showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.和语境，可知是鼓励我；
mistook错误，refused拒绝，chose选择，encouraged鼓励；故选D。
16．句意：我做的一个飞机模型使我爸爸感到惊讶。根据surprise sb with sth 用……让某人
吃惊；with用，about关于，into到里面，from从；故选A。
17．句意：我们在一家商店发现了一个类似的飞机模型。考查形容词辨析和语境。different
不同的，similar 相似的，large大的， small小的；根据I learned that different inventors
often invent similar things.可知是相似的飞机模型；故选B。
18．句意：我也了解到不是所有伟大的想法都成为现实。考查动词辨析和语境。根据
Failure is a common part of the inventing.和语境，可知是不是所有伟大的想法都成为现实；
work产生效果，fail失败，come来，end结束；故选A。
19．句意：他总是寻找一个更好的方法来做简单的工作。考查动词短语和语境。根据I
began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.和a better way to do a simple job可知
是寻找一个更好的方法；looking at看，looking for寻找，looking after照顾，looking
through浏览；故选B。
20．句意：在他的引领下以及我对发明的兴趣，让我成为了一名工程师和发明家。考查名
词辨析和语境。根据My love of making things和one’s interest in某人在……上的兴趣；habit
习惯，story故事，interest兴趣，plan计划；故选C。
【点睛】
根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正
确的选项。例如：小题7 句意：我们在一家商店发现了一个类似的飞机模型。考查形容词
辨析和语境。different 不同的，similar 相似的，large大的， small小的；根据I learned
that different inventors often invent similar things.可知是相似的飞机模型；故选B。
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
（2018·山东临沂·中考真题）What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin
(青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor.
She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some
medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin,
this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.
Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph insmall dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.
The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds
(霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You can’t see them. They’re too small. There
are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (实验) fail. That’s why dishes
are covered.
Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he
took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also
some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph.
This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”
This is how penicillin was found. But here’s the real miracle (奇迹). There are thousands of
kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few
days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right
mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very
careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
21．During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, ________.
A．the dishes were not covered
B．staph and mold were put together
C．mold was kept in small dishes
D．staph was grown in small dishes
22．The word “ dreaded” means “_______”.
A．famous B．scary
C．health D．endangered
23．The last paragraph suggests that _______.
A．accidents happen to everyone
B．the careful person does not have accidents
C．the careless person will miss valuable chances
D．luck is enough when doing scientific experiments
24．Most of this passage is written by ______.
A．telling an unusual story B．showing the results of experiments
C．offering some reasons D．giving some advice
25．This passage is mainly about ______.
A．medicine for a staph infection B．useful accidents
C．Dr. Fleming’s research D．discovering penicillin
【答案】
21．D
试卷第1页，共3页22．B
23．C
24．B
25．D
【分析】
短文大意：本文介绍了青霉素在实验室的意外发现以及主要用途。
21．题意：在寻找葡萄球菌感染的药物的实验中， 。考查细节理解题。A. the dishes
were not covered盘子没有被覆盖。B. staph and mold were put together把葡萄球菌和霉菌放
在一起。C. mold was kept in small dishes模具放在小碟子里。D. staph was grown in small
dishes葡萄种在小碟子里。根据第二段第三句They grew the staph in small dishes.可知，在实
验的过程中，青霉素是在密封的盘子里生长的。故选D。
22．题意：“dreaded”这个词的意思是 。考查词义猜测题。根据第一段You go to a
doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection，葡萄球菌能让人生病，可知
它是“可怕的”，故选B。
23．题意：最后一段暗示了 。考查推理判断题。根据最后一段中There are thousands
of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph.，有数以万计的霉菌，但只有一个能杀死葡
萄球菌，可知只有细心的人才能发现霉菌杀死葡萄球菌，粗心的人是得不到有价值的东西
的，故选C。
24．题意：这篇文章的大部分都是通过 撰写的。考查综合理解题。根据短文内容，
整篇文章都是通过实验介绍青霉素和霉菌是怎样被发现的，故选B。
25．题意：这篇文章主要是关于 的。考查主旨大意题。A. medicine for a staph
infection用于葡萄球菌感染的药物；B. useful accidents有用的事故；C. Dr. Fleming’s
research Fleming博士的研究；D. discovering penicillin发现青霉素。通读全文，本文介绍了
青霉素在实验室的意外发现以及主要用途，故选D。
【点睛】
对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，
仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题
目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实
和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问
的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题
句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细
节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情
况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握
文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进
行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起
因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要
求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。B
（2020·山东烟台·中考真题）One day, Anna Du was walking along Castle Island's beach.
She found there were lots of plastic pieces in the sea and some were too small to pick up. She
began to think about how to solve the problem.
First, she did a survey. The result showed there were already 150 million tons of plastic in the
sea, and every year there would be another 8 million tons. She realized something must be done.
So she decided to invent a robot that could work under water. She tried again and again. At last her
ROV came out. It could move through water and pick up plastic pieces, especially the tiny ones.
With this ROV, Anna Du took part in the Broadcom Masters competition which is one of the
top STEM competitions. It's for young students around the world. This year, more than 5,000
students were interested in the competition, but only a few got the chance. Anna Du's ROV caught
a lot of attention. It had a camera with three different kinds of lights which could find plastic
pieces easily. Dana Yoerger, an expert, said, "The ROV is nicely done for a 12-year-old girl. It's
very clever."
In fact, Anna Du is always learning to solve the world problems and her parents are always
supporting her. At the age of five, she began to go to workshops to learn engineering skills. When
she was asked about the future plan, she said, "I want to be an engineer because I like building
things. I think many world problems can be solved with new inventions. Right now, I'm just caring
about plastic problems because there is still a long way to go."
26．What did Anna Du find in her survey?
A．No robots could work under water at that time.
B．150 million tons of plastic was found on Castle Island.
C．There would be more and more plastic pieces in the sea.
D．Many people were picking up plastic pieces on the beach.
27．Why did Anna Du invent her ROV?
A．To cut plastic wastes into pieces. B．To pick up plastic pieces in the sea.
C．To help her move through deep water. D．To win the Broadcom Masters competition.
28．What can we learn from Dana Yoerger's words?
A．ROV is made for young girls. B．Some young girls are clever.
C．She thinks highly of the ROV. D．The competition is well organized.
29．Why does Anna Du want to be an engineer?
A．To keep the sea clean. B．To learn engineer skills.
C．To realize her parents' future plan. D．To invent things to solve problems.
30．Which is the correct order of the following events?
a. Anna Du invented her ROV.
b. Anna Du walked along Castle Island's beach.
c. Anna Du began to learn engineering skills in workshops.
试卷第1页，共3页d. Anna Du took part in the Broadcom Masters competition.
A．c-b-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-a-d-b D．b-a-c-d
【答案】
26．C
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是安娜在海滩散步发现了海里很多塑料碎片，做了调查发现
海里的塑料越来越多。于是多次尝试，创造出遥控无人潜水器在海里捡起小的塑料碎片。
后来安娜参加博通大师赛，她的发明收到了好评。安娜希望将来成为一名工程师，她喜欢
发明东西，她认为很多世界上的问题都可以通过新的发明来解决。
26．
推理判断题。根据第二段“First, she did a survey. The result showed there were already 150
million tons of plastic in the sea, and every year there would be another 8 million tons”安娜调查
发现，海里已经有一亿五千万吨的塑料，每一年将有另外八百万吨的塑料。可知海里的塑
料越来越多。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据第一段“She found there were lots of plastic pieces in the sea and some were
too small to pick up. She began to think about how to solve the problem.” 可知，安娜发现海里
有很多无法捡起的小塑料碎片，为了解决这一问题，所以她发明ROV来捡海洋里的塑料碎
片。故选B。
28．
推理判断题。根据第三段“The ROV is nicely done for a 12-year-old girl. It's very clever”一个
12岁的女孩制作出遥控无人潜水器，这非常聪明，可知德纳对此评价很高。故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I want to be an engineer because I like building things. I think
many world problems can be solved with new inventions”安娜想成为一名工程师因为她喜欢发
明东西，很多世界上的问题都可以通过新的发明来解决。可知安娜想成为工程师的原因是
发明东西来解决问题。故选D。
30．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“At the age of five, she began to go to workshops to learn
engineering skills”，五岁时，安娜开始在工作室学习工程技术；第一段“Anna Du was
walking along Castle Island's beach”，一天安娜在城堡岛散步；第二段“At last her ROV
came out”，最后安娜的遥控无人潜水器发明出来；第三段“Anna Du took part in theBroadcom Masters competition”， 安娜参加了博通大师赛。可知正确的顺序是c-b-a-d。故
选A。
四、补全对话7选5(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2020·山东滨州·中考真题）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空
白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。
A: Hi, Jack! How is it going?
B: Terrible.
A: What's wrong?
B: You know we have to study online at home these days. 31 ．
A: OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up.
B: 32 ．
A: Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself.
B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do
my homework.
A: She was right. 33 ．
B: After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my basketball magazines.
A: Oh, that's kind of not fair. 34 ．
B:I did. But she didn't listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early.
A:Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she did to you.
B: 35 ． I hope my mum could understand me by that way.
A．OK, thanks. I'll take your advice.
B．What should I do?
C．I'm looking forward to your reply.
D．Why don't you talk to your mother?
E.But I want to have free time to do things I like, too.
F.You should finish your homework first.
G.My mother makes me study all the time.
【答案】
31．G
32．E
33．F
34．D
35．A
【分析】
本文主要是杰克向朋友叙说苦恼，朋友也向杰克提出了建议。
31．
试卷第1页，共3页句意：我妈妈让我一直学习。
根据答语“OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up.”可知，后文
回答说“希望你努力学习，长大后找到一份好工作”，根据后文叙述内容可知，此处she
指的是杰克的妈妈。结合选项，故选G。
32．
句意：但是我也想有空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。
根据答语“Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself.”可知，答语回答“有时候
你应该有时间放松自己”，所以前文应与需要空闲时间相关。结合选项，故选E。
33．
句意：你应该先完成作业。
根据前句“Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to
stop to do my homework.”和“She was right.”可知，昨晚当杰克看电视上的篮球比赛时，他
妈妈叫他停下来去做作业，后者觉得杰克的妈妈做的是对的，是应该先完成作业。结合选
项，故选F。
34．
句意：你为什么不和你妈妈谈谈？
根据“Oh, that's kind of not fair”和“I did. But she didn't listen to me at all.”可知，B也觉得杰
克的妈妈做法不公平，杰克回答说妈妈根本不听他的话，所以此处内容应与谈话相关。结
合选项，故选D。
35．
句意：好的，谢谢。我接受你的建议。
分析“Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she did to you.”和“I
hope my mum could understand me by that way.”可知，B向杰克提出了建议，杰克表示希望
妈妈能理解。结合选项，故选A。
第二部分 课本知识应用
五、根据汉语意思提示填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
36．Don’ t ________(提到) this problem this evening.I don’ t want to talk about it.
37．The bridge broke down in the last __________(地震).
38．No man can be a good ________(统治者) unless he has first been ruled.
39．You should regard the ________ (顾客)as your gods. So you should speak politely.
40．Protecting the environment is a ________(全国的) problem.
【答案】
36．mention
37．earthquake
38．ruler
39．customers
40．national【分析】
36．句意：今天晚上没有提到这个问题，我不想谈这件事。根据汉语提示可知，用
mention。Don’ t是否定祈使句，后接动词原形。故填：mention。
37．句意：桥在上次地震中倒塌了。根据汉语提示可知，用earthquake。last earthquake上
次地震。因此填：earthquake。
38．句意：任何人都不能成为一个好统治者，除非他首先被统治。根据汉语提示可知，用
ruler。名词前有冠词a，因此用单数。故填：ruler。
39．句意：你应该把顾客视为你的上帝。所以你说话要有礼貌。根据汉语提示可知，用
customer。由名词gods可知，前面的顾客用复数。故填：customers。
40．句意：保护环境是一个民族问题。根据汉语提示可知，用nation。problem是名词，前
面用形容词做定语。故填：national。
【点睛】
该类题主要以考查学生的记忆能力、句子分析能力和构词知识运用能力为主。首先要根据
中文提示回忆该单词的正确拼写形式；其次回想一下该词的词性，有无相关的派生词语；
结合句子所表达的意义，通过分析所填词或词组在句中的语法作用，从而确定语法变化形
式（如名词的复数形式、名词所有格；形容词的比较级和最高级；数词的基数词形式与序
数词形式；动词的时态、语态等）；决定所填词或词组的最终形式。
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．Mum put lots of salt on the fish. It was really ________(salt).
42．Dr. Bethune is a ________(Canada). He helped the Chinese a lot.
43．The ________(popular) of table tennis has risen all over the world.
44．The news made him very ________(worry).
45．Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national ________ (hero) in recent history.
46．Do you know any ________ (Canada) singers?
47．________(final), he put lots of sugar into the food.
48．Wow, the soup tastes really ________(salt).
49．The Chinese regard Yang Liwei, Fei Junlong and Wang Yaping as ________(hero).
50．Will Beijing and Zhangjiakou hold the winter______________ (Olympic) in 2020?
【答案】
41．salty
42．Canadian
43．popularity
44．worried
45．heroes
46．Canadian
47．Finally
试卷第1页，共3页48．salty
49．heroes
50．Olympics
【分析】
41．句意：妈妈在鱼上放了很多盐。真的很咸。was是系动词，后面跟形容词做表语。salt
的形容词为salty。故答案为salty。
42．句意：白求恩博士是加拿大人。他帮助了很多中国人。冠词a后面的词是名词，
Canada加拿大，是指国家，而Canadian指加拿大人；故本题的答案为：Canadian。
43．句意：乒乓球的普及在全世界兴起。popular的名词为popularity，the popularity of
“……的普及”，这里指乒乓球的普及在全世界兴起。故答案填：popularity。
44．句意：这消息使他非常担心。make sb. +形容词，使某人怎么样，这里的形容词做
make的宾补。worry的形容词为worried。因此本题填：worried。
45．句意：林则徐是近代历史上最著名的民族英雄之一。one of the most famous后面跟名
词的复数，hero的复数为heroes。因此答案为：heroes。
46．句意：你认识加拿大歌手吗？singers是名词，前面用形容词做定语，Canada加拿大，
是指国家，而Canadian指加拿大人的，加拿大的；做名词讲指加拿大人。因此本题用
Canadian做定语修饰singers。
47．句意：最后，他往食物里放了很多糖。本题的位置是句首，后面用逗号隔开，应该用
final的副词finally。因此答案为：finally。
48．句意：哇，这汤味道很咸。tastes是系动词，后面跟形容词做表语。salt的形容词为
salty。故答案为salty。
49．句意：中国人把杨利伟、费俊龙和王亚平视为英雄。杨利伟、费俊龙和王亚平是复数，
因此后面的名词要用复数形式。hero的复数为heroes。因此答案为：heroes。
50．句意：北京和张家口将在2020举办冬奥会吗？本题的winter做形容词讲，指冬天的，
冬季的；因此答案要用Olympic的名词Olympics。故答案为Olympics。
七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．Potato chips were invented by mistake.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ potato chips ________？
52．John went to bed after he finished his homework.（改为同义句）
John ________ go to bed ________ he finished his homework.
53．They didn't clean the classroom last week.（改为被动语态）
The classroom ________ ________ last week.
54．The hot ice-cream scoop is used for serving really cold ice-cream.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ the hot ice-cream scoop ________ ________？
55．People believe that the story is true.（改为同义句）
________ ________ ________ that the story is true.【答案】
51． How were invented
52． didn't until
53． wasn't cleaned
54． What is used for
55． It is believed
【解析】
51．对画线句子提问是变特殊疑问句的一种提问方式，特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问
句，在本题中“by mistakes错误地”，应该用hou来代替，剩下的句子变成一般疑问句。
这里将助动词ware提前，谓语动词不变，故填：How，were，invented。
52．句意：他昨晚直到做完作业后才去睡觉了。
根据句意可知，因为原句是一般过去时，结合词组not...yntil（直到...才）可知，第一个空
格要填didn't，第二个空格要填until，符合要求，故填：didn’t，until。
53．原句句意：他们上周没有打扫教室。被动句句意：上周教室没有被打扫。
考查被动语态，由yesterday昨天，可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态。结构是was/
were+动词的过去分词，主语classroom教室，单数，用was，否定形式在was后加not，缩
写为wasn't，clean的过去分词是cleaned打扫，故填：wasn't ，cleaned。
54．本题考查特殊疑问句，由画线部分serving really cold ice-cream，可知讲的是热冰激凌
勺的用途，所以疑问词用what，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，直接把is提前，故填：
What；is；used；for。
55．考查“it is believed that…”的句型。It是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，it’s
believed that…是指that引导的从句是被大家公信的，所以用被动语态（be+v.过去分词），
从上句believe和is可知时态为一般现在时，故填：It；is；believed。
八 、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2020·贵州黔东南·中考真题） Do you ever feel no one really understands you? Well,
“Pepper”, a robot could change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human’s feelings. Using its
emotional recognition, Pepper can react to people when it is close to them — making jokes,
dancing and even singing in Japanese.
The man-like robot looks a small girl. It is four-feet tall with a table computer set to its chest.
It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to curious people in
Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank, a Japanese robotics company.
Pepper can examine face expressions, human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper
is designed to be a family robot, but it isn’t like Rosie, the household robot on the cartoon. Pepper
is used at home or in the store, where we provide fun and entertainment.
Pepper gets power from love inside a family. Not only is he making jokes, making them
试卷第1页，共3页laugh, also it helps people when they are in trouble. In a natural accident, it can help make those
people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed, encourage them or make them laugh.
Pepper was on sale in Japan for around $2,000 in February, 2015. For now, several Peppers
are at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit. The creators say before selling “Pepper” they
want the robots to store more knowledge, so it can get along better with humans.
56．Do you think a robot can read human’s feelings?
_________________________
57．Where was Pepper shown to curious people on Friday?
_________________________
58．What kind of robot is Rosie?
_________________________
59．How much did a Pepper cost in 2015?
_________________________
60．How can Peppers get along better with people?
_________________________
【答案】
56．Yes, I do./Yes, it can.
57．In Tokyo stores./It was shown in Tokyo stores.
58．A household robot./It’s a household robot.
59．Around $2,000./It cost around $2,000.
60．By storing more knowledge.
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍机器人“小辣椒” 可以为人类做哪些事情，她有什么特点、
作用以及在日本上市的时间。
56．
根据“Pepper is the first robot to read human’s feelings.”可知，“小辣椒”是第一个能读懂人
类感受的机器人。故填Yes, I do./Yes, it can.
57．
根据“It was shown to curious people in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank, a Japanese robotics
company.”可知，这个机器人在日本东京商场展出。故填In Tokyo stores./It was shown in
Tokyo stores.
58．
根据“but it isn’t like Rosie, the household robot on the cartoon.”可知，Rosie是能做家务的机
器人。故填A household robot./It’s a household robot.
59．
根据“Pepper was on sale in Japan for around $2,000 in February, 2015.”可知， “小辣椒”机器人售价大约是2,000 美元。故填Around $2,000./It cost around $2,000.
60．
根据“The creators say before selling Peppery they want the robots to store more knowledge, so it
can get along better with humans.”可知，这个机器人通过储存更多知识来跟人类相处交流。
故填By storing more knowledge.
九、材料作文(本大题共15分)
（2019·内蒙古九年级月考）我们的生活中有很多东西都是前人发明的，直到今天仍在发挥
着重要的作用。仔细阅读表格内容，写一篇文章来介绍表中的三项发明(100词左右)。
Inventions Inventors When Use
Basketball James Naismith 1891 play
Drinking drink juice
Marvin Stone 1888
Straw(吸管) easily
Car Karl Benz 1886 travel easily
Do you know much about any inventions in our life?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Do you know much about any inventions in our life? Now let me tell you something
about them.Some inventions like① cars were specially invented, and some inventions like drinking
straws were invented by accident. It__is__said__that② the first basketball game was played in
1891 by James Naismith. Basketball has become a more popular sport in the world. In 1888,
drinking straws were invented by Marvin Stone. Because__of③ this invention, we now drink juice
more easily. The car was invented by Karl Benz in 1886.
It__can__help__people__travel__easily.④ It has become more and more popular in the world.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇表格作文，根据表格中的相关信息介绍表中的三项发明。主要从发明者、相关活
时间和用途三个方面去介绍。时态为一般过去时。注意作文中必须包含表格上的所有信息，
并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要
正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使
用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。
试卷第1页，共3页【高分句型一】
It is said that the first basketball game was played in 1891 by James Naismith. 据说第一次篮球
比赛是在1891由詹姆斯·奈史密斯进行的。It is said that是一个句型，据说……。
【高分句型二】
Because of this invention, we now drink juice more easily. 由于这项发明，我们现在更容易喝
果汁了。Because of this invention是由because of引导的短语。
