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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.
（时间：100分钟，满分：120分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．（2021·江苏·南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校九年级月考）More and more people
would rather ________ than ________ in order to reduce the air pollution.
A．to walk; to drive B．walking; to drive C．walking; driving D．walk; drive
2．（2021·江苏·南京民办育英外国语学校九年级月考）—What? Why do I have to
________ the extra work?
—Come on! You are sure to make it.
A．take up B．take off C．take on D．take away
3．（2021·江苏·南师附中树人学校九年级月考）— Where shall we have a picnic this
weekend?
— _________ by the lake _________ in the park. It depends on you.
A．Not only; but also B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Neither; nor
4．（2021·江苏江都·九年级月考）John is good at doing sports. He ________ climbs
mountains ________ plays soccer at 8:00 every Sunday morning.
A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also D．both; and
5．（2020·江苏·南京师范大学附属实验学校九年级月考）My parents want me to get
further study to be ________ an engineer ________ scientist, ________ I would like to be a
famous surgeon doctor.
A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or
6．（2020·浙江·乐清市乐成公立寄宿学校一模）— Hey, you look upset. Can I help you?
— I really thank for your ________, but I believe I can manage it myself.
A．offer B．question C．challenge D．suggestion
7．（2021·江苏·南京市科利华中学九年级月考）—Mum, I’m very nervous before the
exam.
—Be ______, dear. You’re sure to pass it.
A．modest B．energetic C．organized D．relaxed
8．（2019·江苏宝应·九年级月考）— Wow, such a nice computer you’ve bought.
— Yes, it is of ________ to me, but I must say it also cost me a lot.A．no use B．great help C．much value D．little
importance
9．（2020·江苏·景山中学九年级期中）I feel ________ necessary to accept Mr. Li’s
advice because it’s of great ________ to me.
A．it’s; valuable B．that; value C．this; valuable D．it; value
10．（2021·河北·石家庄市第十八中学二模）Mike won the first prize in the English
speech contest. That’s the ________ of his hard work.
A．suggestion B．decision C．result D．habit
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021·广西·富川瑶族自治县教学研究室九年级期末） What is rude and what is
polite is different in different countries. Some things that many Chinese people do can be
considered rude or not 11 in western countries. Here is some advice on what not to say or
do. Let’s 12 .
In business settings(环境), one should never 13 a foreigner a cigarette. Smoking
kills. Don’t kill anyone. That is very true, and it smells very bad. Please don’t smoke!
14 get angry at someone for going Dutch(各自付款) and 15 the bill when you eat
out. In the west, it shows equal respect(尊重). Try going Dutch. It is cheaper, and it shows
equality(平等). When eating dinner in Norway and the United States, it is polite to 16
everything on your plate to show that you enjoyed the food. 17 in some countries, it is
polite to leave some of the food on your plate.
Don’t use bad 18 at work. Even though some famous people use them, bad words are
a sign of a bad education. Bad words should be used 19 or not at all.
If you have to spit, clear your nose or clean your ears, do it in the bathroom where no
one can 20 you. Don’t be a RUDE person at your office or in public.
11．A．important B．polite C．pleased D．unhappy
12．A．have a look B．have a rest C．have a try D．have a talk
13．A．offer B．pick C．point D．sell
14．A．Always B．Often C．Never D．Sometimes
15．A．pay B．keep C．share D．take
16．A．leave off B．eat up C．put off D．take away
17．A．And B．Because C．But D．So
18．A．passages B．sentences C．texts D．words
19．A．as much as possible B．as little as possible
试卷第2页，共2页C．as often as possible D．as soon as possible
20．A．hear B．prevent C．stop D．see
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
（2020·福建·厦门大学附属科技中学九年级月考） Three students are talking
about the New Year tradition of their own country.
A．Christina from Spain
On the last day of the year, the 31st of December, people wait till 12 p.m. Everybody
must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight. At each sound of the clock, we must eat a grape. But
we can’t ever finish eating the grapes on time! Usually when people still have some grapes in
their mouths, they look at each other and start to laugh. This tradition started in Spain long
ago. One year, when there were a lot of grapes, the king of Spain decided to give grapes to
everybody to eat on New Year’s Eve.
B．Cordon from Britain
On New Year’s Day in Britain, people have parties. At 12 o’clock, the music stops, and
we listen to the radio. On the radio we hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London. Then
everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends. We say “Happy New Year”
to each other. It’s lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to the house in
the New Year. So I go and visit as many friends as I can. They all give me a drink.
C．Angela from Brazil
In all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Year’s Eve, especially in Rio de
Janeiro. People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks (焰火). We put flowers in the
sea and think about things we want for ourselves or others. We usually wear white clothes for
good luck during the New Year.
21．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Have 12 grapes to eat. B．Have parties.
C．Give flowers to others. D．Watch fireworks.
22．Who have parties during the New Year?
A．People in Spain. B．People in Britain. C．People in Brazil. D．Both B and
C．
23．What do we learn from the paragraph “Caroline from Britain”?
A．Caroline can’t drink much.
B．People hear Big Ben on the radio to welcome the New Year.C．People sing a song about good luck.
D．People in Britain go to watch fireworks.
24．Why do Brazilians wear white clothes On New Year’s Day?
A．They hope that can bring them good luck.
B．It reminds them of their happy life.
C．They think that they look beautiful in white.
D．They have to do that.
25．What does this article mainly tell us?
A．What people in Britain do on New Year’s Day.
B．When and where people have New Year Party.
C．What people in different countries do on New Year’s Day.
D．Why people around the world like the New Year’s Day.
B
（2020·江苏·盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部九年级期中） Almost everyone in
China now wears masks to stop the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒), but many people in
Western countries don’t seem to want to do the same. But why do the East and West have
different ideas about wearing masks? Let’s take a look.
In the West, people should wear masks only when they get sick. People see masks as a
tool to protect sick people, so healthy people don’t need to wear them. Some European and
American people say wearing a mask outdoors makes them feel “worried”, “shy”, and “afraid
of being looked at differently.”
In Japan, wearing masks is common. In Japan, wearing masks shows your politeness (礼
貌) when you get a cold. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰).
The situation (情况) in China is getting better. But self-protection is still very important.
Here are some tips for you:1. There is no need to wear a mask if you are at home or in a place
without many people. 2. Wear a mask, if you are in a crowded place, such as a shopping
center, a restaurant, a bus or a subway. 3. Wash hands before wearing and after taking off the
mask. 4. Wash your hands with running water or soap for more than 20 seconds. 5. Have
meals separately (分开地). 6. Don’t shake hands. Greet people by elbow (手肘) touching.
26．People in western countries don’t like to wear masks because ________.
A．they think it is ugly
B．they don’t like to be sick
C．they think only sick people wear masks
D．they think they can easily prevent the novel coronavirus
试卷第2页，共2页27．The underlined word common in para.3 means ________.
A．罕见的 B．共同的 C．一般的 D．常见的
28．According to the article, some Japanese people wear a mask to show that ________.
A．they may make themselves feel “worried” B．they may be very fashionable
C．they may not want to talk D．they may be shy
29．If you want to stay away from the novel coronavirus, what should you do?
A．Wash hands very quickly before eating.
B．Shake hands and share your food with your classmates.
C．Take the subway with a mask and wash hands after going home.
D．above all.
30．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．If you go to the supermarket, you can take off the masks.
B．There is no need to wear your mask if you are at home alone.
C．Wearing masks can help us stay away from the novel coronavirus.
D．In Japan, it is polite for people to wear masks when they have a cold.
四、补全对话7选5(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2020·重庆第二外国语学校模拟预测）从下面选择适当的选项补全对话。(有两项是多
余的)
A: Hi, Rick. Zhou Ming invited us to have dinner with his family.
B: Really? I'd love to go. 31 ．
A: Sure. In China people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food.
B: That's interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons?
A: Yes. 32 ．
B: Anything else about the table manners?
A: Er…Sometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl to
show their kindness. Don't refuse it.
B: 33 ．
A: Just say "Thank you" and leave the food there.
B: 34 ．
A: Put them on the table or on your bowl. 35 ． It's impolite.
B: I got it. Thank you.
A．By the way, never stick them in your rice.
B．But if I don't like eating it, what should I do?
C．Can I start eating first if there are older people at the table?D．But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up.
E. Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating?
F. Children are not allowed to speak.
G. Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners?
第二部分 课本知识应用
五、根据句意或首字母提示填单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．London is the c__________ of the UK. It is a very old and big city.
37．There’s nothing in the box. It’s e_______.
38．Listening to music can make us feel r________.
39．The southern part of this country is drier than the n________ part.
40．These children are polite boys who always b__________ well at table.
41．The accident happened before ____________ (中午).
42．This ______________ (交换) student has studied in our school for one year.
43．We all went to the Great Wall ___________(除了) David because he had a bad cold.
44．I have a good __________________ (建议) on saving money.
45．These palaces are very old and have great historical __________(价值).
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．You are supposed _________（visit）your grandpar-ents once a week.
47．She _________（gradual）changed her ideas.
48．Thank you for _________（invite）me to your birth-day party.
49．How _________（bad）you behaved just now!
50．He ran to catch the bus as _________（quick）as he could.
51．Listen! Someone _________（knock）at the door.
52．The twin brothers always keep _________（argue）about what TV programmes to
watch.
53．He made us _________（wait）there for a long time.
54．The TV program is so fantastic that it is well worth _________（watch）.
55．His _________（suggest）help his son make a right decision.
七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2021·湖南·宁远县教研室九年级期中）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，
并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different
people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea.
试卷第2页，共2页In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people
drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea
leaves.
Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special
way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come. It
is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony.
There is even a special room for it in their houses.
In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals.
Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is faster and easier than the way of
making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in
their tea.
56．Do most people drink tea in the world?
_________________________________
57．What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves?
_________________________________
58．What does the underlined word “It” mean?
_________________________________
59．When do people usually drink tea in the USA?
_________________________________
60．What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer?
_________________________________
八、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
（2021·广东·深圳市龙岗区龙岗中学九年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适
当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
My family moved to America last year from a small town in north China.
I had a part- time job 61 ． a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was
serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife said she was amazed at 62 ． could bring their
food so quickly. I told her I always respected 63 ． elderly. Then I found the wife’s face
turned red. My manager heard my 64 ． (word). He took me aside and told me that
Americans were sensitive (敏感的) and hated the description of “old”. I then walked back to
the table and 65 ． (polite) said sorry to the wife. After they learned about the reason, they
understood that the problem 66 ． (cause) by cultural differences, so they laughed.
In the USA, people think “growing old” is a problem. Here many people try to keep67 ． (them) away from growing old by exercising, like jogging or swimming. When I told
the couple I respected the elderly, they got angry because this 68 ． (make) them feel they
failed to stay young. They didn’t want 69 ． (hear) that. “If I understood the culture of
America better, I would not make them angry.” I said to myself.
Recently, I 70 ． (change) the way I treat the elderly. I still respect them, but now in a
different, less direct way.
九、材料作文(本大题共25分)
71．（2021·四川成都·模拟预测）书面表达。
俗话说“入乡随俗”，去另一个国家前，先了解其习俗和历史是很有必要的。请你根
据初中阶段所学到的关于英国的习俗和历史，写一篇文章，投稿到某英文版的旅游文
化刊物。
（写作要点）
第一次见面通常握手
礼仪
跟年长的人说话要用Mr.和Mrs.
饮食 在茶会(tea party)上只能喝茶，不喝咖啡或果汁
伦敦(London)，约两千年历史
城市
利物浦(Liverpool)，在18世纪以工业闻名
在公共场合不要大声说话
注意事项
……(请再列举1～2点)
（写作要求）
1.词数90左右；
2.短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中须包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡语句，使短文通顺、
连贯；
4.不能照抄原文，文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs
and history. Take Britain as an example.
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The golden rule is：Watch the other people. Do as they do.
试卷第2页，共2页参考答案
1．D
【详解】
句意：为了减少空气污染，越来越多的人宁愿步行也不愿开车。
考查非谓语动词。walk步行；drive驾驶，根据固定搭配would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿
做某事也不愿做某事”可知，应该是宁愿步行也不愿开车，故选D。
2．C
【详解】
句意：——什么？为什么我得承担额外的工作？——来吧！你一定会成功的。
考查动词短语，take up开始从事，占据（时间，地方）；take off起飞，脱下；take on承担，
接纳；take away带走。根据“Why do I have to…the extra work”，可知应该是承担额外的工
作，故选C。
3．B
【详解】
句意：——这个周末我们去哪里野餐？——要么在湖边要么在公园里。这取决于你。
考查并列连词辨析。Not only…but also不仅……而且；Either…or要么……要么；Both…
and既……又；Neither…nor既不……也不。根据“…by the lake…in the park. It depends on
you.”可知，是二选一的关系，故选B。
4．B
【详解】
句意：John擅长做运动。他每个星期天的上午8点要么爬山要么踢足球。
考查并列连词辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……；either…or…或者……或者……；not
only…but also…不但……而且……；both…and…两者都。根据“John is good at doing
sportsat 8:00 every Sunday morning ”可知，John擅长做运动，且他不可能在同一时间点做两
个运动，因此是要么去爬山，要么去踢足球。故选B。
5．B
【详解】
句意：我的父母想让我进一步深造学习成为一名工程师或者科学家，但是我想成为一个著
名的外科医生。
考查连词辨析。neither … nor … 既不……也不……；either … or … 或者……或者……；not
only … but … 不但……而且……； both … and … ……和……都；and和；but但是；so因
此；or否则。根据“want me to get further study”可知一个人只有一个职业，二者择其一，
用either ... or ...；再由“I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor”可知作者的愿望和父母的
想法不一致，句意出现转折，第三空用but。故选B。
6．A
【详解】
句意：——嘿，你看起来很沮丧。我能帮你吗？——我真的很感谢你的提议，但我相信我
自己能行。考查名词辨析。offer提议；question问题；challenge挑战；suggestion建议。根据“Hey,
you look upset. Can I help you?”可知，这里表示，谢谢对方的提议。故选A。
7．D
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，考试前我很紧张。——放松点，亲爱的。你一定会通过的。
考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；energetic 精力充沛的；organized有组织的；relaxed放松
的。根据“I’m very nervous before the exam.”和答语“You’re sure to pass it”可知，此处是安
慰她放松点。故选D。
8．B
【详解】
句意：—— 哇，你买的电脑真不错。—— 是的，它对我帮助很大，但我必须说它也花了
我很多钱。
考查短语辨析。no use没有用处；great help巨大的帮助；much value价值巨大；little
importance不重要。根据“but”可知，前后两句是转折关系，应该是说电脑对我很有帮助，
结合选项，B符合句意。故选B。
9．D
【详解】
句意：我觉得有必要接受李先生的建议，因为这对我很有价值。
考查形式宾语。根据句型feel it+形容词 to do sth“做某事感觉……”和固定搭配of great
value“很有价值”可知，应该是我觉得有必要接受李先生的建议，因为这对我很有价值，
故选D。
10．C
【详解】
句意：迈克在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。那是他努力工作的结果。
考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；decision决定；result结果；habit习惯。根据“Mike won
the first prize in the English speech contest.”可知，赢得比赛是努力的结果，故选C。
11．B
12．A
13．A
14．C
15．C
16．B
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．D
答案第12页，共12页【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在西方国家和中国，人们对于不礼貌行为的界定是不同的，
并针对如何在西方保持礼貌提出了具体的建议。
11．
句意：中国人做的一些事在西方国家有时会被认为是粗鲁的或者不礼貌的。
important重要的；polite礼貌的；pleased满意的；unhappy不开心的。空处单词的否定与前
文中的rude是由or“或者”连接的并列结构，意思相近，rude表示“粗鲁的”，因此or后
面应是not polite“不礼貌的”，故选B。
12．
句意：让我们看一看。
have a look看一看；have a rest休息一下；have a try试一试；have a talk谈一谈。根据前文
“Here is some advice on what not to say or do.”可知，作者接下来要提出一些建议，所以应
该是让大家来看一看，故选A。
13．
句意：在生意场上，我们不应该给外国人提供香烟。
offer提供；pick挑选，采摘；point指；sell卖。根据本句中“a foreigner a cigarette”可知，
该空处的动词后应接双宾语，offer sb. sth.表示“提供给某人某物”和语境相符，故选A。
14．
句意：不要因为AA制而对某人生气，当你出去吃的时候，要分摊账单。
Always总是；Often经常；Never从不；Sometimes有时。根据后文“Try going Dutch. It is
cheaper, and it shows equality(平等).”可知，西方人喜欢AA制，这表明了人与人的平等，所
以遇到这种情况不要生气，此处应选一个表示否定的词，即never，故选C。
15．
句意：不要因为AA制而对某人生气，当你出去吃的时候，要要分摊账单。
pay支付；keep保持；share分享，分摊；take带走。根据后文“Try going Dutch.”可知，作
者建议与西方人吃饭时采用AA制，所以要分摊账单，故选C。
16．
句意：当在挪威和美国吃饭的时候，吃光你盘子里的所有东西是礼貌的，这表明你喜欢这
些食物。
leave off中断，剔除；eat up吃光；put off推迟；take away拿走。根据本句中“to show that
you enjoyed the food”可知，要表明你喜欢这些食物，就得把食物吃光，故选B。
17．
句意：但是在一些国家，在盘子里剩下一些食物是礼貌的。
And并且；Because因为；But但是；So所以。根据空处前后文可知，在一些国家吃光食物
是礼貌的，而在另一些国家是不礼貌的，前后构成转折关系，故选C。
18．
句意：不要在工作中说脏话。passages文章；sentences句子；texts文本；words话。根据后文“bad words are a sign of a
bad education”可知，本段讲的是不要说脏话，故选D。
19．
句意：脏话应该尽量少地被使用或者根本不用。
as much as possible尽可能多地；as little as possible尽可能少地；as often as possible尽量经
常；as soon as possible尽快。根据本句“or not at all”可知，我们应该尽量少说或者不说脏
话，故选B。
20．
句意：如果你不得不吐痰、清理鼻子或耳朵，到卫生间去做，那里没人看见你。
hear听见；prevent阻止；stop停止；see看见。根据本句“do it in the bathroom ”可知，应该
在卫生间吐痰、清理鼻子或耳朵，这样就没人看见，故选D。
21．C
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．C
【分析】
这篇文章主要讲了，三个学生在谈论他们自己国家的新年传统。克莉丝汀来自西班牙；来
自英国的Cordon；来自巴西的安吉拉，分别介绍了他们的新年传统。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight.”，“On New Year’s
Day in Britain, people have parties.”和“People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks.”
可知，没有提到的是给别人花，故选C。
22．
细节理解题。根据“On New Year’s Day in Britain, people have parties.”和“In all cities in
Brazil, we have a big party on New Year’s Eve”可知，英国人和巴西人开派对庆祝，故选D。
23．
推理判断题。根据“At 12 o’clock, the music stops, and we listen to the radio. On the radio we
hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London.”可知，人们是从收音机上听到的大本钟，故选B。
24．
细节理解题。根据“We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year.”可知，
白色能给他们带来好运，故选A。
25．
主旨大意题。通过文章可知这篇文章主要告我我们不同国家的人们是怎么庆祝新年的，故
选C。
答案第12页，共12页26．C
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．A
【分析】
本文是说明文，介绍了新冠肺炎疫情爆发后，不同国家对于戴口罩这件事有不同做法的原
因，并就如何做好自我防护提出了六条建议。
26．
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the West, people should wear masks only when they get sick”可
知，西方人觉得只有病人才需要戴口罩，故选C。
27．
词句猜测题。根据下文“In Japan, wearing masks shows your politeness when you get a cold.
Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories”，可知在日本戴口罩是一件常见的事
情，故选D。
28．
推理判断题。根据第三段“Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories. They have
different colors to choose to match their clothes”，一些日本人会根据不同的衣服选择合适颜色
的口罩来搭配，可知体现了他们的时尚感；they may be very fashionable符合题意，故选
B。
29．
细节理解题。根据建议“2. Wear a mask if you are in a crowded place, such as a shopping
center, a restaurant, a bus or a subway. 3.Wash hands before wearing and after taking off the
mask”可知，乘地铁需戴口罩，回家脱下口罩需要洗手，故选C。
30．
细节理解题。根据“2.Wear a mask if you are in a crowded place, such as a shopping center, a
restaurant, a bus or a subway”，可知在超市里需要戴口罩，If you go to the supermarket, you
can take off the masks表述错误，故选A。
31．G
32．D
33．B
34．E
35．A
【分析】
文章大意：这是一段讨论中国的餐桌礼仪的对话。A告诉Rick，周明邀请他们两个去周明
家里吃完饭，Rick接受了邀请，同事Rick请A给他讲讲中国的餐桌礼仪。31．考查句意理解及上下文联系。根据答语Sure．In China people put all the dishes on the
table and they share the food．"当然，在中国，人们把所有的菜放在桌子上，他们分享食
物。"可推知上文询问"能告诉我一些中国餐桌礼仪吗？"结合选项可知G选项Could you
please tell me some Chinese table manners?符合题意，故答案选G。
32．考查句意理解及上下文联系。根据上文Do they use spoons？ "他们用勺子吗？"以及答
语中回答yes"是的"，故推知接下来表达"他们只是用勺子来喝汤或者当食物很难用筷子夹
起时会用到勺子。"结合选项可知D选项But they only use them for soup or when the food is
difficult to pick up.符合题意，故答案选D。
33．考查句意理解及上下文联系。根据下文回答Just say"Thank you"and leave the food
there．"说声"谢谢"，然后把食物留在那里。"可推知此处询问"如果不喜欢吃，我该怎么
办？"结合选项可知B选项But if I don't like eating it, what should I do? 符合题意，故答案选
B。
34．考查句意理解及上下文联系。根据下文回答Put them on the table or on your bowl．"把
它们（筷子）放在桌子上或碗上。"可推知此处询问"吃完后应该把筷子放在哪里？"结合选
项可知E选项Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating?符合题意，故答案选E。
35．考查句意理解及上下文联系。根据空格后It's impolite．"这是不礼貌的。"可推知前面
描述的某种行为是不礼貌的，对照选项可知A选项By the way, never stick them in your rice.
"顺便说一句，不要把筷子插在米饭里。"符合题意，故答案选A。
36．capital
37．empty
38．relaxed
39．northern
40．behave
41．noon
42．exchange
43．except
44．suggestion
45．value
【分析】
36．伦敦是英国的首都。首都是capital。故答案为capital。
37．根据There’s nothing in the box可知，这盒子是空的。空的是empty。故答案为empty。
38．句意：听音乐能使我们放松。放松的是relaxed。故答案为relaxed。
39．这个国家的南方部分比北方部分干燥。北方的是northern。故答案为northern。
40．这些孩子是那些在吃饭时行为良好的有礼貌的孩子。行为，行动是behave。故答案为
behave。
答案第12页，共12页41．中午是noon。故答案为noon。
42．交换生是exchange student。故答案为exchange。
43．除了-------用介词except。故答案为except。
44．建议是suggestion。故答案为suggestion。
45．Historical value历史价值。故答案为value。
46．to visit
47．gradually
48．inviting
49．badly
50．quickly
51．is knocking
52．arguing
53．wait
54．watching
55．suggestions
【解析】
46．句意：你应该每周看望一次你的祖父母。
be supposed to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，
可知填to visit。
47．句意：她逐渐改变了主意。
副词gradually修饰动词changed，在句中作状语。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填
gradually。
48．句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。
thank for为……感谢，介词for后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。根据句意结构和所给单词
提示，可知填inviting。
49．句意：你刚才的行为多么恶劣呀！
副词badly修饰动词behaved。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填badly。
50．句意：他以最快的速度跑去赶公共汽车。
as...as中间需用形容词或副词的原级。此处应用quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词ran。根
据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填quickly。
51．句意：听!有人在敲门。
由“Listen!”可知本句用现在进行时；由主语是复合不定代词someone可知，be动词应为
is，故填is knocking。
52．句意：这对孪生兄弟总是为看什么电视节目而争论不休。
keep doing sth. 为固定搭配，表示“一直/反复做某事”。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填arguing。
53．句意：他让我们在那里等了很长时间。
make使/让，是使役动词，make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”。根据句意结构和所给单
词提示，可知填wait。
54．句意：这个电视节目太精彩了，很值得一看。
be（well）worth doing为固定搭配，意为“（很）值得做……”。根据句意结构和所给单
词提示，可知填watching。
55．句意：他的建议帮助他儿子做出正确的决定。
从句子结构看，本句空格处内容应作主语，故应用名词形式；谓语动词help为动词原形，
说明主语是复数形式，故填suggest的名词复数形式suggestions。
【点睛】
用所给单词的正确形式填空，使句意通顺，语法正确。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单
复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物
主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，
在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题9，be（well）
worth doing为固定搭配，意为“（很）值得做……”。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可
知填watching。
56．Yes, they do.
57．They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.
58．The tea ceremony. /They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come.
59．They usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals.
60．Iced tea.
【分析】
这篇说明文介绍了在中国、亚洲国家和美国，人们不同的喝茶习俗。
56．
根据第一段“Most people drink tea in the world.”可知，世界上大多数人都喝茶，所以这个问
题的答案是肯定的。故填Yes, they do.
57．
根据第二段“They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.”可知，中国人用热水煮茶叶，故填
They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.
58．
根据第三段“They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come.”可知，他
们在房子里举行茶道，这很古老而有意义。因此it指代的是前一句中的茶道tea ceremony
或者举行茶道这件事，故填The tea ceremony. /They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when
important guests come.
59．
答案第12页，共12页根据第四段“In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after
meals.”可知，美国人通常在早餐时或饭后喝茶，故填They usually drink tea at breakfast or
they drink it after meals.
60．
根据第四段“In summer, most Americans drink iced tea.”可知，夏天多数美国人喜欢喝冰茶，
故填Iced tea.
61．as
62．how
63．the
64．words
65．politely
66．was caused
67．themselves
68．made
69．to hear
70．have changed
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者从中国北方的一个小镇搬到了美国后，在美国做兼职的一
次经历。他发现美国人对年龄很敏感，从此改变了对待老人的态度，尊敬他们，但是用不
同的方式来对待他们。
61．
句意：我在一家中餐馆做过服务员的兼职工作。根据“I had a part- time job … a waiter in a
Chinese restaurant.”结合语境，可知是作为一名服务员在中餐馆做兼职，as“作为”，符合题
意，故填as。
62．
句意：那个妻子说她很惊讶，怎么能这么快就把菜端上来。根据“the wife said she was
amazed at … could bring their food so quickly.”这里为宾语从句，结合语境，可知是那个妻子
很惊讶作者怎么能这么快就把菜端上来，how“怎么、如何”，符合题意，故填how。
63．
句意：我告诉她我总是尊重老人。根据“I told her I always respected … elderly.”可知这里是
特指老年人，因此用定冠词the，故填the。
64．
句意：我的经理听到了我的话。根据“My manager heard my … (word).”结合语境，可知此
处表示的是泛指，因此用word的复数形式，故填words。
65．
句意：然后我走回餐桌，礼貌地向这位妻子道了歉。根据“I then walked back to the tableand … (polite) said sorry to the wife.”可知设空处修饰后面的动词，因此应用polite的副词形
式politely“有礼貌地”，故填politely。
66．
句意：他们明白了问题是由文化差异造成的，所以他们笑了。根据“they understood that
the problem … (cause) by cultural differences,”可知句子时态用一般过去时，且主语the
problem和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was
caused。
67．
句意：在这里许多人试图通过慢跑或游泳等运动使自己远离衰老。根据“Here many people
try to keep … (them) away from growing old by exercising, like jogging or swimming.”结合语境，
可知是这里的许多人试图通过慢跑或游泳等运动使自己远离衰老，keep oneself away
from“使自己远离”，因此这里应用them的反身代词，故填themselves。
68．
句意：当我告诉那对夫妇我尊重老人时，他们很生气，因为这让他们觉得自己没能保持年
轻。make“使得”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，因此这里应用make的过去式made，故
填made。
69．
句意：他们不想听这些。根据“They didn’t want … (hear) that.”可知这里考查固定搭配want
to do sth，意为“想要做某事”，故填to hear。
70．
句意：最近，我改变了对待老人的方式。根据“Recently, I … (change) the way I treat the
elderly.”结合语境，可知是我已经改变了对待老人的方式，过去的动作或状态持续到现在，
而且对现在造成了影响，因此时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主
语是I，用have，change的过去分词是changed，故填have changed。
71．Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs
and history. Take Britain as an example. People usually shake hands when they meet for the first
time. We should say Mr. and Mrs. when we talk with older people. People can only drink tea at a
tea party, but not coffee or juice. In addition to the customs, we need to know about the history.
London has a long history of about two thousand years. Liverpool is famous for industry in the
18th century. When we are in Britain, we can't talk loudly in public. And we should stand in a line
when we wait for buses or trains. The golden rule is ： Watch the other people. Do as they do .
【详解】
试题分析：这是材料作文，介绍英国的习俗和历史。本文给出了一些要点。我们要做的就
是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材
料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时来写，要注
意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【写作亮点】这篇短文语句通顺，条理清晰，表达准确。特别连词In addition to运用，使
答案第12页，共12页文章表达更具条里性，过度自然，学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可
以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。
