文档内容
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
（时间：100分钟，满分：120分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．（2021·辽宁铁岭·二模）I was just about to have lunch ________ somebody called me.
A．until B．when C．before D．while
2．Scientists say it may be five or ten years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on
human patients.
A．since B．before C．after D．when
3．We had to be patient because it ________ some time ________ we got the full result.
A．have been; since B．had been; until C．was; after D．would be;
before
4．The ________ look on his face suggested that he ________ that.
A．surprising; hadn’t expected B．surprised; hadn’t expected
C．surprising; would expect D．surprised; shouldn’t expect
5．（2021·上海市进才中学北校九年级阶段练习）By the end of 2018, he ________
Chinese in more than 20 cities in the world.
A．was teaching B．taught C．had taught D．has taught
6．（2020·上海市进才中学北校九年级阶段练习）By the end of last week, she ________
in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A．will stay B．would stay C．has stayed D．had stayed
7．Apartment 46 was a quiet apartment, unlike ________ one ________ it.
A．/; over B．the; above C．the; over D．/; above
8．（2021·四川内江·中考真题）They were playing soccer on the playground ________
the storm came.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．when D．while
9．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动).
—Sure. We should try to ________ all the food that we’ve ordered.
A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up
10．（2020·湖北·黄石十四中九年级期末）He told us a ________ story about the great
________ writer.A．live; living B．lively; living C．lively; alive D．live; alive
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2020·陕西·九年级单元测试）When I was five years, I was far away from my
parents. I was just living with my aunt, uncle, grandma and my sister. Most of them said that I
was stupid.
When I was six years old, I started the grade school. No matter what 11 estimated(评
估) my ability, I knew 12 I should do. 13 my hard work, I got the top 3 at the end of
the school year. No one was proud of it in my family. And still my parents were away. I hoped
that they would be home soon to even just see my achievements. 14 I had no supports
during these days, in the second grade I still kept my grades. I decided 15 the things that
made me best. I was not that smart but I had courage to do something great.
During my high school days I was a bit naughty, so I 16 to belong to lower section of
intelligence in our school. My teacher lost hope and so 17 my mom. But I proved them
that they were wrong. In the last year of high school, I made my name on the list of the
Academic Awardee. Our school has a lot of excellent students, but I studied hard and got 18
fourth.
I’m a college student now. There are still some problems around that give 19
challenge. But as it has been in the past, I tell myself, “This is just a TEST OF LIFE. I 20
get through this.” I have problems an weakness but it doesn’t mean I have no right to be
better. Life is always a test on how strong we are to live.
11．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others
12．A．how B．why C．when D．what
13．A．To B．By C．With D．In
14．A．Unless B．Because C．Though D．Until
15．A．give up B．to give up C．continue D．to continue
16．A．think B．am thought C．thought D．was thought
17．A．was B．wasn’t C．did D．didn’t
18．A．a B．an C．the D．/
19．A．myself B．me C．my D．mine
20．A．can B．have to C．my D．should
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
试卷第1页，共3页（2021·全国·九年级单元测试）Want to go on holiday, but don’t have enough money
for luxury(豪华的)hotels and expensive trips? Backpacking might be a good choice for you.
Backpacking is a very cheap kind of travel. European and American students and young
adults(成人)often do it because they may not have much money.
Backpackers will never use a suitcase(手提箱)during the trip.They put all their traveling
things in a large backpack.
The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and South America. The
countries in these areas aren’t very expensive, and are also very hot for most of the year. India
and Australia are also very popular. In 2002, over 400,000 backpackers traveled to Australia.
Sometimes, backpacking can be dangerous. A British backpacker was shot dead (枪杀)at a
beach party in Thailand, and every year similar things happen.
Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday—for young people in Europe,and
they see backpacking as a way of learning about the world. Backpackers often travel alone for
many months, so it is like an adventure and challenge(冒险和挑战).
Besides finding new worlds, many people think backpacking is also about “finding yourself”.
21．As a kind of travel, backpacking is very _________.
A．expensive B．inexpensive C．boring
22．What do you need most when you go backpacking?
A．A suitcase. B．A large backpack. C．A train ticket.
23．From the passage, we learn that__________.
A．backpackers like traveling to the countries where the weather is not cold.
B．backpackers always have much free time and money
C．backpackers often enjoy asking their good friends to travel with them.
24．How does the writer tell us backpacking can be dangerous?
A．By using numbers.
B．By giving an example.C．By having a discussion.
25．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Backpacking is very popular with young people in Europe.
B．Backpacking is full of adventures and challenges.
C．Backpacking is a meaningful trip to find new world and new self.
B
（2021·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校九年级单元测试）My grandfather is eighty
years old now. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says
that life used to be better.
Families aren’t families they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and
wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to
stay at home and take care of their children, but now not any more. Everyone is busy
working. Mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now the family don’t eat
home-cooked food any more.
And the cars! No one walks any more. More and more people drive. Students used to
walk 5 miles to school every day, even in winter. But now students don’t. And in school,
children don’t have to think any more. In math class, for example, they used to add, subtract,
multiply and divide (加减乘除) in their heads. Instead, they use calculators (计算器).
And people today have TV and computers, and they don’t talk to each other any more.
They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think…..
Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more.
26．What does my grandfather think of the life now?
A．He thinks the life now is very good.
B．He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be.
C．He thinks the life now is better than it used to be.
D．He thinks the life is the same as it used to be.
27．What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese?
A．生活 B．工作 C．婚姻 D．家庭
28．What has happened these years according to the passage?
A．Children don’t have to think any more in school.
B．Students use calculators in math class.
C．Some used to walk to school, but now they don’t.
D．All of above.
29．What changes have happened to some families?
试卷第1页，共3页a. People have TV.
b. People like to eat home-cooked food.
c. Lots of families have computers.
d. Lots of couples (夫妇) live apart because of unhappy problems.
A．a, b, d B．b, c, d C．a, b, c D．a, c, d
30．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Life now is much simpler.
B．People have too much time to talk with each other now.
C．The writer’s grandfather only complains and pays no attention to better life now.
D．Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children.
四、补全对话7选5(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2021·辽宁抚顺·一模）根据对话内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其
中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, John. 31 ．
B: It was terrible. One of my friends invited me to a costume party.
A: 32 ． Why do you say it was terrible?
B: By the time I got to the party, I realized I had been fooled, because I was the only one that
was wearing a costume.
A: Oh, I see. That was really terrible.
B: 33 ．
A: I was tired on April Fool's Day.
B: 34 ．
A: My friends told me that we were going to have a math test the next day.I studied the whole
night and was exhausted (精疲力竭的).
B: 35 ．
A: Then the next day I found they had fooled me.We didn't have a test.
B: Oh, poor Ann. You should go and have a good rest.
A．What was wrong?
B．That's very kind of you.
C．That sounds good.
D．What happened next?
E.Where did you go, Ann?
F.What about you, Ann?
G.How was your April Fool's Day?第二部分 课本知识应用
五、根据句意或首字母提示填单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．What were you doing when the bell ____________ (响)?
37．Wang Lin __________(睡过头) this morning,because he went to bed too late last night.
38．As we know,paper ____________ (燃烧) easily.
39．This is only a joke. It isn't _______________ (可信的).
40．I have to meet my uncle in the ____________(机场) right now.
41．Mount Tai is about 1，545 meters a__________ sea level.
42．They have c__________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
43．Finally these animals d__________ because people cut down lots of trees.
44．The people in the country used to go to m__________ to buy something necessary.
45．If you travel by air，you must arrive at the a__________ very early.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
46．When I got to the bus stop, the bus _____ (go).
47．By the time I got to class, the teacher ____ (start) teaching.
48．We ____ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term.
49．I ____ (clean) the room before he arrived here.
50．His brother ___ (leave) home for a year when he got back.
51．An __________ (office) helped the woman find her lost daughter at last.
52．Do you think she was __________ (embarrass) about it?
53．The show __________(cancel) because of the terrible weather.
54．At first,he was pleased with the _________ (discover)．
55．My dictionary has __________ (disappear)from the desk where I left. I can't find it.
七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2019·全国·九年级课时练习）句型转换
56．Lucy went to bed after she finished her homework.（改为同义句）
Lucy __________ go to bed __________ she finished her homework.
57．The students were having a meeting when the teacher came in.（改为同义句）
The teacher came in __________ the students were having a meeting.
58．The backpack is filled with books.（改为同义句）
The backpack is __________ __________ books.
59．When I got up，my father had gone into the bath-room.（改为同义句）
__________ __________ __________ I got up，my father had gone into the bathroom.
试卷第1页，共3页60．We got to the cinema. The movie began.（用before合并为一句）
The movie __________ __________ before we got to the cinema.
八、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2020·全国·九年级单元测试）
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. Chinese people
have been celebrating it for centuries. It comes in winter. We usually have a 15-day holiday,
but in 2020, a disease called COVID-19（新型冠状病毒） hit China. We had a longer
holiday than before.
As we all know, the Spring Festival is a time to get new. We usually clean and decorate
（装饰）our house carefully before it comes. Before the new year, I helped my mother clean
the rooms and wash our quilts. My father put up red couplets（春联）on the doors and red
paper cutting on the windows. It’s said that red is a lucky color in China. In the new year, no
matter how far it is, we come back to have a big dinner together with all the family members.
However, we didn’t visit any relatives and friends because of the sudden illness. I just said
“Happy new year,” to my parents. At night, I was glad to talk with my friends on Wechat（微
信）. It’s exciting for me to get Wechat red packet（微信红包） from my grandparents. My
mother likes buying all the products from the supermarket. During this new year, she had to
order things on the Internet, so she received many packages（包裹）.
After the Lantern Festival, we couldn’t go to school. Instead we studied on computers or
pads at home. Our teachers organized online teaching for us, and we were able to have classes
through the new way of teaching. During the holiday, how I hoped that I could go to school
earlier.
On April 7th, 2020. I went back to school. As I started my new journey, I couldn’t forget
this special spring festival.
61．Why did we have a longer holiday this year?
________________________________________________
62．Did the writer’s father put red paper cutting on the windows?
________________________________________________
63．Who gave the writer the Wechat red packet?________________________________________________
64．How did the writer’s mother buy products during this spring festival?
________________________________________________
65．What did our teacher organize for us this holiday?
________________________________________________
九、材料作文(本大题共25分)
66．（2020·全国·九年级单元测试）人生中有很多第一次：第一次学游泳；第一次跟家
人外出旅行；第一次做家务；第一次赢得比赛；第一次……。请根据提示，就你的第
一次……写一篇短文。 内容包括：
1. 第一次……的整个过程；
2. 你的感受。
要求：
1. 词数：80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time
___________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页参考答案
1．B
【详解】
句意：我正要吃午饭，突然有人打电话给我。
考查连词辨析。until直到……； when 当……时候；before 在……之前；while当……时候；
根据语境可知此处指“正要吃午饭时，突然有人打电话”，排除语义不符的选项A和C；
while强调主从句的动词同时发生，主从句的动作都是延续性动词，排除D；故选B。
2．B
【详解】
句意：科学家说，可能需要五到十年的时间才能在人类患者身上测试这种药物。
考查连词辨析。since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后； when当……的时候。
根据“it is possible to test this medicine on human patients”可知在人类患者身上测试这种药物
还需要五到十年，此处是before引导的时间状语从句，故选B。
3．D
【详解】
句意：我们必须有耐心，因为在我们得到结果之前还将有一段时间。
考查连词辨析。have been现在完成时；had been过去完成时；was一般过去时；would be
过去将来时，since自从；until直到；after在……以后；before在……以前，根据句型
it+be+一段时间+before…“在……之前还有一段时间”，由前面的“We had to be patient”可
知，第一个空用过去时态，第一个空表示“将会有”，用过去将来时，故选D。
4．B
【详解】
句意：他脸上惊奇的神情表明了那件事使他出乎意料。
考查形容词辨析和动词时态。surprising的含义是“（某物，某事）令人吃惊”，surprised
吃惊的。该句表示的意思不是他的表情令人吃惊，而是他本身吃惊。故第一空选
surprised。expect是动词，意为“期待”，根据suggested，可知这里用过去完成时，表示
动作发生在“过去的过去”。故选B。
5．C
【详解】
句意：截至2018年底，他已在全球20多个城市教授中文。
考查过去完成时。根据“By the end of 2018”可知，此处表示“过去的过去”，应使用过去
完成时，故选C。
6．D
【详解】
句意：到上周末为止，她已经在中国西部待了两个月，帮助无家可归的孩子。
考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“By the end of last week”可知，事情发生在过去的过去，句子应用过去完成时，构成形式为had done。故选D。
7．B
【详解】
句意：46号公寓很安静，不像它上面的那一套。
考查定冠词和介词辨析。the表示特指；above在……上方，不一定正上方，表示位置之高，
只是笼统的说；over正上方，表示垂直向上，比较精确。第一个空格处有介词短语修饰，
表示特指，应用定冠词the修饰；此处表达“在它上面”是比较笼统的说法，第2个空格处
应用above；故选B。
8．C
【详解】
句意：暴风雨来临时，他们正在操场上踢足球。
考查时间状语从句。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；when当……时，表示主句
的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，when引导的从句谓语动词是短暂性或延续性动词；
while与……同时，表示两个动作同时进行，while引导的从句，谓语动词是延续性动词。
根据题干从句 “ the storm came.”可知谓语动词是短暂性动词，结合句意，所以用when。
故选C。
9．B
【详解】
句意：——参加“光盘行动”是每个人的义务。——确实。我们应该努力吃光我们点的所
有食物。
考查动词短语。give up 放弃； eat up 吃光；turn up开大；show up 出现。根据前一句
“join in the Clean Your Plate Campaign”可知，“光盘行动”提倡吃光食物，故选B。
10．B
【详解】
句意：他给我们讲了一个关于这位活着的伟大作家的生动故事。
考查词汇辨析，live v. 居住，adj. 活的，通常指物，不指人；living adj. 活着的，强调说明
“尚在人间”，“健在”；lively adj.生动有趣的，活泼的；alive adj. 活着的，仍然存在的，
侧重说明生和死的界限。观察句子，第一空这里作定语修饰story，可知应该是生动有趣的
故事。第二空这里应该是表示健在的作家，故选B。
11．B
12．D
13．C
14．C
15．D
16．D
17．C
答案第1页，共2页18．C
19．B
20．A
【分析】
作者自幼远离父母，和他的姑姑、叔叔、奶奶和妹妹住在一起，而其他的家人都认为他是
一个愚蠢的孩子。即使作者在小学获得过级部前三名，家人也没有人为此感到骄傲；高中
时，由于贪玩，他被认为学校的低智商学生，老师和他妈妈对他失去希望。但作者没有受
到这些评价的困扰，反而奋发学习并取得了好成绩，获得了全校第四名。作者现在是大学
生，身边仍然有给他挑战的困难，他认为，这只是对生活的一次考验，他能战胜它。困难
和弱点是生活对我们的生存能力的考验，我们能克服它们，使我们的生活变得更好。
11．句意：不管别人怎么评价我的能力，我知道我该怎么做。考查不定代词。A. other其他
的形容词，泛指；B. others其他的，代词，泛指；C. the other（两个中）另一个，代词，特
指；其他的，剩余的，形容词，特指；D. the others其他的，剩余的，代词，特指。本句是
No matter what引导的让步主语从句，从句缺少主语，可知填代词，结合句意可知表示泛指，
故填others；选B。
12．句意：不管别人怎么评价我的能力，我知道我该怎么做。考查宾语从句连接词。A.
how怎样，如何，副词；B. why为什么，副词；C. when什么时候，副词；D. what什么，
代词。本句中动词do是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，可知填名词或代词，结合句意和选项可
知填what；选D。
13．句意：经过努力，我在学年末获得了前三名。考查介词。A. To向，到，朝；B. By通
过，乘，在旁边，在…以前；C. With和，有，用；D. In在…里，用（某种方式），穿着。
With my hard work：经过努力，with表示使用的工具，手段。结合句意可知填with；选
C。
14．句意：虽然在这段时间里我没有任何支持，但是在二年级的时候我仍然保持着我的成
绩。考查连词辨析。A. Unless除非，如果不，引导否定的条件状语从句；B. Because因为，
引导原因状语从句；C. Though虽然，尽管，表示转折关系，引导让步状语从句；D. Until
直到，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，可知填Though；选C。
15．句意：我决定继续做使我成为最优秀的事情。考查动词短语。decide to do sth.：决定做
某事；give up放弃做；continue继续做；根据下文I was not that smart but I had courage to do
something great.（我没有那么聪明，但我有勇气做一些重大的事情。）可知“我决定继续
做使我成为最优秀的事情。”结合句意可知填to continue；选D。
16．句意：在我高中的时候，我有点淘气，所以我被认为属于我们学校的低智商阶层。考
查时态和语态。A. think一般现在时；B. am thought一般现在时的被动语态；C. thought一
般过去时；D. was thought一般过去时的被动语态。本文时态是一般过去时，结合句意可知
主语是受动者，与动词是被动关系，可知此句是一般过去时的被动语态；填was thought；
选D。
17．句意：我的老师失去了希望，我妈妈也失去了希望。考查助动词。So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语：表示对方（上文）做了什么，主语也做了什么，选择什么样的助动词
（情态动词或be动词）取决于上文的动词形式，根据上文My teacher lost hope是实意动词
的一般过去时，可知用助动词did；选C。
18．句意：我们学校有很多优秀的学生，但我努力学习，获得了第四名。考查冠词。序数
词前用定冠词the；结合句意和序数词fourth，可知填the；选C。
19．句意：身边仍然有一些给了我挑战的问题。考查代词。A. myself我自己，反身代词；
B. me我，人称代词宾格；C. my我的，形容词性物主代词；D. mine我的，名词性物主代
词。短语give sb. sth.：把某物给某人，give是动词，后面用宾格形式；结合句意可知填
me；选B。
20．句意：我能度过这个难关。考查情态动词。A. can能；B. have to不得不；C. my我的；
D. should应该。根据上文But as it has been in the past, I tell myself, “This is just a TEST OF
LIFE.（但就像过去一样，我告诉自己：“这只是对生活的一次考验。）可知作者会说“我
能度过这个难关”；结合句意可知填can；选A。
【点睛】
完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大
的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内
容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨
析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，
要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语
从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语
辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境
的选项。
21．B
22．B
23．A
24．B
25．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述背着背包旅行是一种便宜的旅行方式；旅行者只需要大的背包
就可以；旅行经常去的是便宜的热的地方；有时旅行会很危险；通过旅行可以找到新世界
也找到新的自我。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“don’t have enough money”以及“Backpacking might be a
good choice for you”以及第二段“ Backpacking is a very cheap kind of travel”可知背着背包旅
行不昂贵。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Backpackers will never use a suitcase during the trip. They put all their
traveling things in a large backpack”可知旅行中不需要行李箱，他们把所有东西放在大的背
答案第1页，共2页包里。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and South
America. …and are also very hot for most of the year”可知最受欢迎的地方都是天气不冷的地
方，A表述正确。根据第二段“they may not have much money”可知B表述错误。根据最后
一段“Backpackers often travel alone for many months”可知C表述错误。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据第四段“Sometimes, backpacking can be dangerous. A British
backpacker was shot dead at a beach party in Thailand, and every year similar things happen”可知
作者通过举例的方式来说明背着背包旅行会很危险。故选B。
25．段落大意题。最后一段“is much more than a holiday”，“way of learning about the
world”，“ finding new worlds”以及“finding yourself”可知最后一段讲述背着背包旅行不仅
仅是旅行，找到新世界也找到新的自我。故选C。
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．D
30．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者的爷爷的视角描述了现在和过去生活的一些不同之
处。
26．
推理判断题。根据第一段“... and he often says that life used to be better.”可知，作者的爷爷
认为以前的生活比现在的生活更好，也就是说现在的生活比以前的生活更差，B选项符合
题意。故选B。
27．
词句猜测题。根据“marriage”所在句的语境可知，丈夫和妻子在某个方面出现问题了，那
么他们就会分开；再结合选项可知，一对夫妻最可能因为“婚姻”出现问题而选择分开，
所以此处“marriage”应是“婚姻”的意思。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day…But now
students don’t. And in school, children don’t have to think any more….Instead, they use
calculators.”可知，现在的孩子不用走路去上学了，而且他们在课堂上也不用再动脑筋去计
算，而是使用计算器了，A、B和C都符合文意，都应入选。故选D。
29．
细节理解题。根据第二段“A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife have problems
with their marriage, they no longer stay together.”可知，许多夫妻因为婚姻问题而分开了，d
符合题意；根据第四段“And people today have TV and computers…”可知，现在的家庭既有电视又有电脑，a和c符合题意，所以a、c和d应入选。故选D。
30．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he
often says that life used to be better.”可知，作者的爷爷经常抱怨生活变化太快了，并且现在
的生活还比以前的生活更差；再结合以下几段内容可知，人们坐车去上学可以更加省时省
力，电视和电脑的出现既可以丰富人们的娱乐生活也可以提高工作效率；综上所述，作者
的爷爷只是抱怨而太过忽视现代生活的好处，C选项符合文意。故选C。
31．G
32．C
33．F
34．A
35．D
【分析】
这是一则情景对话，通过对话内容可知，在愚人节这天，谈话双方都被愚弄了。一个被朋
友欺骗说要去参加一个化妆舞会，另一个被欺骗说第二天要参加数学考试。
31．句意：你愚人节过得怎么样？根据后面的内容可知，故事发生在愚人节这一天，结合
答语“It was terrible.”很糟糕。判断问句是询问“愚人节过得如何？”故答案为G。
32．句意：听起来不错。根据上面的句子“One of my friends invited me to a costume party.”
我的一个朋友邀请我参加一个化妆舞会。结合语境，有朋友邀请参加舞会，应该是一件不
错的事情，故答案为C。
33．句意：你呢，安？根据答语“I was tired on April Fool's Day.”愚人节我累了。在介绍完
自己的情况后，想要了解对方的情况，因此会问“What about you?”，答案为F。
34．句意：怎么了？结合上面的句子“I was tired on April Fool's Day.”，对方说在愚人节很
累，肯定想知道缘由，会询问对方怎么了，故答案为A。
35．句意：接下来发生了什么？根据答语“Then the next day I found they had fooled me. We
didn't have a test.”判断，问句是询问接下来发生了什么事，故答案为D。
36．rang
37．overslept
38．burns
39．believable
40．airport
【分析】
36．句意：铃响时你在干什么？
空格是从句的谓语，判断填动词；根据主从句时态要一致的原则，判断从句用一般过去时；
根据中文提示，ring意为响铃，动词，其一般过去式为不规则变化rang；故答案为rang。
答案第1页，共2页37．句意：王林今天早上睡过头了，因为他昨晚睡得太晚了。
空格是句子的谓语，判断填动词；句子陈述发生过的事情，用一般过去时；根据中文提示，
oversleep意为睡过头，动词，其一般过去式为不规则变化overslept；故答案为overslept。
38．句意：我们知道，纸很容易燃烧。
空格是句子的谓语，判断填动词；句子陈述一种客观的现象，用一般现在时；主语paper
不可数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式；根据中文提示，burn意为，燃烧，其单三形式
是规则变化，在词尾+s；故答案为burns。
39．句意：这只是个玩笑。它不可相信的。
空格在be动词后面，判断填形容词；根据中文提示，believable意为可信的，形容词；故
答案为believable。
40．句意：我现在得去机场接我叔叔。
空格在定冠词后面，判断填名词；根据中文提示，airport意为机场，名词，in the airport在
机场；故答案为airport。
【点睛】
根据中文提示完成句子，解答前要先跳空阅读句子，猜测大意；再根据中文提示确定单词；
最后根据上下文联系、语法、固定搭配、词性等确定单词的正确形式。题1、2、3为谓语
动词填空，要根据句子的时态和主语的单复数形式确定动词的形式；题4、5根据空格前的
词性确定词的正确形式；解答完，要检查所填的单词的拼写、时态和词义是否符合文章的
意思。
41．above
42．canceled/cancelled
43．disappeared
44．markets
45．airport
【解析】
41．句意：泰山海拔约1545米。
由常识可知，泰山海拔大约1545米。above意为“在……上面”；above sea level意为“高
出海平面，海拔”。故填above。
42．句意：由于大雨，他们取消了运动会。
由because of the heavy rain及首字母c可推知句意为“他们因为大雨取消了运动会”；由
have可推知时态为现在完成时；cancel意为“取消”，为动词，其过去分词为canceled/
cancelled，故填canceled/canceled。
43．句意：最后这些动物消失了，因为人们砍倒了许多树。
由原因状语从句“因为人们砍倒了许多树”及所给首字母d可推知主句句意应为“最终这
些动物消失了”，结合语境可知时态为一般过去时；disappear意为“消失；不见”，其过
去式为disappeared。故填disappeared。44．句意：这个国家的人们过去常去市场买些必需品。
由常识可知，农村的人们过去常去集市买必需品，market意为“市场；集市”；复数名词
指一类人或事物；此处应泛指“市场”，故答案为markets。
45．句意：如果你乘飞机旅行，你必须很早到达机场。
由by air及常识可知，坐飞机的话应提前到机场；airport意为“机场”，为名词，故填
airport。
46．had gone
47．had started
48．had learned
49．had cleaned
50．had left
【解析】
【分析】
略
46．句意：当我到达公共汽车站时，公共汽车已经到了。when +过去时的句子，后面的主
句用过去完成时。 故答案为had gone。
47．句意：当我到达教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。“by the time +过去式的句子”，主句
用过完成时。故答案为had started。
48．句意：到上学期末为止，我们已学了1000多个单词。“by the end of +过去时间”，后
面的主句用过去完成时。故答案为had learned。
49．句意：他来之前我已经打扫了房间。“before+过去时的句子”，主句用过去完成时。
故答案为had cleaned。
50．句意：当他回来时，他哥哥已经离家一年了。“when +过去时的句子”，主句用过去
完成时。故答案为had left。
【点睛】1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,也可以说过去的时间关于过去
的动作.即“过去的过去”.可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示,也可以
用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可能通过上下文来表示。
（2）表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for，since
构成的时间状语连用。
（3）叙述过去发生的事情,在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的
动作时,常使用过去完成时。
（4）在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去完
成时。
（5）过去完成时常常用在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句 （或间接引
语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。
过去完成时的语法判定：
答案第1页，共2页1. 由时间状语来判定 一般说来,各种时态都有特定的时间状语.与过去完成时连用的时间状
语有：（1） by + 过去的时间点。如：I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last
night.（2） by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：We had learned over two thousand English
words by the end of last term.（3） before + 过去的时间点。如：They had planted six hundred
trees before last Wednesday.
例如：第1小题。句意：当我到达公共汽车站时，公共汽车已经到了。when +过去时的句
子，后面的主句用过去完成时。 故答案为had gotten。
再例如：第4小题。句意：他来之前我已经打扫了房间。“before+过去时的句子”，主句
用过去完成时。故答案为had cleaned。
51．officer
52．embarrassed
53．was canceled
54．discovery
55．disappeared
【解析】
51．句意：一位官员终于帮助那位妇女找到了她丢失的女儿。
空格在不定冠词后面，判断填单数可数名词；office意为办公室，officer意为官员，可数名
词；故答案为officer。
52．句意：你觉得她为此感到尴尬吗？
空格be后面，判断填形容词；embarrass意为使窘迫，其形容词形式为embarrassed，尴尬
的,修饰人；故答案为embarrassed。
53．句意：由于天气恶劣，演出被取消了。
空格是句子的谓语，判断填动词；句子陈述发生过的事情，用一般过去时；主语the show
是动作的承受者（被取消），判断空格填一般过去时被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态的
构成为“was/were+过去分词”。the show是单数第三人称，be动词一般过去式为was，
cancel的过去分词为规则变化，词尾+ed；故答案为was canceled。
54．句意：起初，他对这个发现很满意。
空格在定冠词后面，判断填名词；discover意为发现，其名词形式为discovery，故答案为
discovery。
55．句意：我的字典从我离开的桌子上不见了。我找不到。
空格是句子的谓语，判断填动词，根据空格前助动词has的提示，判断空格填过去分词，
构成现在完成时，disappear意为消失，动词，其过去分词为规则变化，词尾+ed；故答案为
disappeared。
【点睛】
用所给词的适当形式填空，解答前要先解读备选词的词义、标注词性；再阅读句子，根据
句意推测空格所缺的信息；最后，根据词性、固定搭配、语法，上下文联系等确定词或短语的正确形式。题3、5个小题都是谓语动词的填空，题3是被动语态，解答时要先根据句
意来判断时态和语态；题1、4要根据空格前的词性来确定空格词的正确形式。
56． didn't until
57．while
58． full of
59． By the time
60． had begun
【解析】
56．句意：露西写完作业之后就上床睡觉了。
改为同义句，用词组替换。not…until…意为“直到……才……”。句意为“露西直到完成
家庭作业才上床睡觉”。 时态是一般过去时，助动词用过去式didn’t。故填didn’t；until。
57．句意：当老师进来的时候，学生们正在开会。
when强调从句谓语动词与主句谓语动词所表示的动作既可先后也可同时发生；while则强
调两个动作同时进行，多用进行时态，并且两者可以进行同义句转换。故填while。
58．句意：背包里装满了书。
be filled with意为“充满；填满”，相当于be full of。故填full of。
59．句意：当我起床的时候，我的爸爸已经进浴室了。
结合句意可知此句表达在过去某个时间之间，已经完成的事情。by the time意为“到……
时为止；在……以前”，引导时间状语从句。故填By the time。
60．句意：我们到达电影院。电影开始了。
根据句意可知在我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始了。发生在“我们到达电影院”之
前的事要用过去完成时，其谓语构成为：had+动词的过去分词。begin的过去分词为
begun。故填had begun。
61．Because a disease called COVID-19 hit China.
62．Yes, he did.
63．His grandparents gave him the Wechat red packet.
64．During this new year, she ordered things on the Internet.
65．Our teachers organized online teaching for us this holiday.
【分析】
本文讲述了今年因为新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，作者度过了一个特别的春节，元宵节过后，学
校组织学生们在网上学习，4月7日作者返校，并开始了新的旅程。
61．
根据We usually have a 15-day holiday, but in 2020, a disease called COVID-19（新型冠状病
毒） hit China. We had a longer holiday than before，可知，因为今年新型冠状病毒在中国爆
发，所以我们有了更长的假期。故答案为Because a disease called COVID-19 hit China。
答案第1页，共2页62．
根据My father put up red couplets（春联）on the doors and red paper cutting on the windows，
可知，作者的父亲把红色的春联贴在门上，并把红色的剪纸贴在窗上，所以答案是肯定的，
故空格处填Yes, he did。故答案为Yes, he did。
63．
根据It’s exciting for me to get Wechat red packet from my grandparents，可知，作者在微信上
得到了祖父母的红包，所以空格处His grandparents gave him the Wechat red packet。故答案
为His grandparents gave him the Wechat red packet。
64．
根据During this new year, she had to order things on the Internet, so she received many
packages.，可知，今年春节，作者的妈妈在网上订购物品。故答案为During this new year,
she ordered things on the Internet.
65．
根据Our teachers organized online teaching for us，可知，这个假期我们老师组织网上教学，
所以空格处填Our teachers organized online teaching for us this holiday。故答案为Our
teachers organized online teaching for us this holiday。
66．The first time to learn to swim
As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time to
learn to swim.
Last summer vacation, my father took me to the swimming pool in our neighborhood and
taught me to swim. It was the first for me to swim. At first, I could not swim at all. My father was
very patient. He encouraged me and taught me how to swim. He taught me how to breathe in the
water first. Then, He threw me into the deepest part of the swimming pool. I was so frightened
that I couldn’t move. But I never gave up. I felt safe with my dad around. Three hours later, with
the help of my father, I could swim by myself. Although I couldn't swim very well, I was very
happy.
I will never forget this experience, because I not only learned how to swim, but also learned
to be brave!
【详解】
这是一篇材料作文，根据提示信息，选择给你印象深刻的第一次活动进行描述并谈谈自己
的感受。时态主要为一般过去时，人称主要为第一、三人称。写作思路：考生需要首先审
清主题，围绕主题展开作文。首先开门见山，介绍自己的第一次活动是什么，接下来详细
介绍第一次活动的整个过程，最后谈一谈自己的感受。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文
联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。注意： 注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，
书写规范，避免出现拼写错误；词数在80—100。
