文档内容
2025-2026 学年高一上学期 10 月考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man like best probably?
A. Seeing movies. B. Playing basketball. C. Watching football matches.
2. How long will it take the man to arrive in Philadelphia?
A. About 4 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. About 25 hours.
3. Who is the best typist in the company?
A. Mary. B. Jones. C. Ann.
4. How much does this package cost by airmail?
A. 7 dollars. B. 21 dollars. C. 42 dollars.
5. Which one is true about John?
A. He will have a class at 1:00.
B. He will go to the library at 2:00.
C. He will go home at 3:00.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where will they go first?
A. To a park. B. To a theatre. C. To a restaurant.
7. What is the big surprise?
A. The man has got a better pay.
B. The woman will receive a fine gift.
C. The man has changed a better job.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where is the man’s office?
A. Inside a park. B. Opposite a park. C. Behind a park.
9. How does the woman go to work?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What will they do when they meet?
A. Discuss their play. B. Talk about a party. C. Plan a new project.
11. When will the man’s English lesson end tomorrow?
A. At 6:30 pm B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm
12. How many people will meet tomorrow?
A. Two people. B. Four people. C. Five people.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. How long has the man worked in the new company?
A. For a month. B. For two months. C. For three months.
14. What department does the man work in?
A.. In the production department.
B In the marketing department.
C. In the human resources department.
15. How is the work done in the new company?
A. The work is done in teams.
B. The work is done by oneself.
C. The work is done all by machines.
16. What does the man think of his new boss?
A. He thinks much of him.
B. He thinks nothing of him.
C. He thinks the boss is bad-tempered.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What was the weather like last night?
A. It was stormy. B. It was fine. C. It was windy.
18. What did the speaker see at the window?
A. A cat’s face. B. A lion’s face. C. A man’s face.
19. Where were the speaker’s parents probably when the speaker shouted?
A. In the next room. B. In the hospital. C. In the living room.
20. When did the speaker wake up the next morning?
A. After six o’clock. B. After seven o’clock. C. After eight o’clock.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Some Cool Sports at the Olympic Games
The Olympic Games, or the Olympics, continue to develop, introducing some exciting sports
that attract the fans’ attention worldwide.Surfing ,
In the 1920s surfing fans began asking for the sport to be added to the Olympic program.
Surfing was included in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. Then the famous surfing place, Teahupo’o
in Tahiti, has hosted the surfing competition in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. The speed, power
and flow of surfers are important in the games. The variety, type and difficulty of the tricks have
also been judged by five judges.
Breaking
Breaking, also known as break dancing, started in the Bronx, New York City, in the1970s as
part of hip- hop culture. It grew as part of the underground culture of the 1980s. Judges score the
breakers mainly based on musicality, performance, originality, technique and completion. Each one
makes up part of the score.
Skateboarding
Skateboarding began in the US in the 1950s when surf culture was popular. The sport
continued to grow and became very popular at the start of the 21st century, especially among young
people. After its Olympic debut (首次亮相) at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, skateboarding has
been part of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, held at the famous Place de la Concorde, in Paris.
Sport Climbing
Sport climbing has become very popular over the past 20 years and is done both outdoors and
indoors. In 1985, climbers held the first climbing competition in Bardonecchia, Italy. Sport climbing
first appeared in the Youth Olympic Games Buenos Aires 2018. After gaining popularity at youth
events, it was introduced as a new sport at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.
21. What can we learn about surfing?
A. It needs a high level of skill.
B. It made its Olympic debut in 2024.
C. It was added to the Olympics in the 1920s.
D. It has become the most famous sport in Teahupo’o.
22. H.ow many ways do judges mainly consider when scoring breaking?
A 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
23. What do skateboarding and sport climbing have in common?
A. They are only done outside.
B. They are only popular with youths.
C. They made their Tokyo Olympic debut in the same year.
D. They made the first sports competition in Bardonecchia.
B
Timmy, who was an experienced bus driver, always greeted his passengers, including his usual
friend, a thirteen- year- old Jonathan, with a smile, when they boarded his bus. But this morning
was different.
Because of the heavy snowfall last night, almost everyone at the bus stop rushed inside
Timmy’s bus to avoid the cold, making the bus more crowded than ever. After twenty minutes, hearrived at his first stop for the day. A few passengers got off the bus. While the bus was still
crowded, it appeared to have more space. Timmy breathed a sigh of relief and continued on his way
to the next stop of the day. However, he was amazed to hear the bus passengers arguing.
“I don’t know what’s wrong with the kids these days! ” Timmy heard a young man
complaining loudly. Timmy immediately looked in the driving mirror. But there were so many
passengers that he couldn’t find out who had expressed his displeasure.
“Look at those big eyes just staring at you! Can’t you see that the poor old lady is in trouble?
She has been standing for so long! ” Timmy heard another woman complaining. When Timmy
looked in the mirror again, he noticed a middle- aged woman standing beside an elderly woman,
looking with dissatisfaction at a window seat where Jonathan was seated.
“Well, ” the elderly woman spoke up. “I don’t mind standing here. As we know, many
teenagers get up earlier than we do and often feel tired. ”
Timmy didn’t say anything. He continued driving until the second stop arrived. He slowly rose
from his seat, removed a set of crutches (腋杖) , and got close to Jonathan’s seat. He smiled at
Jonathan and told him that he had arrived at his stop in sign language. After returning his smile and
gesturing a “thank you”, Jonathan got off the bus using the crutches. Then Timmy turned to the
elderly woman and asked her to sit down. The elderly woman smiled back understandingly. The
young man and the middle- aged woman who had just argued felt really sorry.
24. What happened after the first stop of the bus?
A. No passengers got off the bus. B. The bus became more crowded.
C. The bus was stuck in the snow. D. Some passengers started arguing on the bus.
25. What did the middle- aged woman complain about Jonathan?
A. He pretended not to see the window seat.
B. He stared at the passengers with big eyes.
C. He didn’t give his seat to the elderly woman.
D. He ignored the young man’s trouble on purpose.
26. What was the elderly woman like?
A. Confident. B. Considerate. C. Impatient. D. Impolite.
27. Wh.at can we learn from the last paragraph?
A .Timmy didn’t know Jonathan. B. Jonathan was disabled but polite.
C Timmy was humorous and funny. D. Jonathan didn’t like to communicate.
C
American farmers are using an ancient tree from India to produce beans for making protein-
rich foods and biofuels (生物燃料) . The tree is called Pongamia (水黄皮) .
Farmers in the southern state of Florida have found Pongamia trees grow well there too. They
have now replaced citrus (柑橘) trees, which have long faced major struggles with disease.
Pongamia trees like hot temperatures and can survive in dry or rainy conditions. They also do
not require special chemicals to kill insects and other life that might threaten growth. Climate and
disease have little effect on Pongamia trees. They are so strong that they can survive in the terriblesituations even without much care.
Pongamia trees can produce small brown beans. The beans can be used in the production of
several products, including cooking oil and protein- rich foods. The beans can also be used to
produce a kind of biofuel, mostly for airplanes.
Unlike oranges and other citrus fruits, the beans do not require much effort to pick. Instead,
they can be collected with a machine that shakes the trees to make them fall to the ground. A San
Francisco- based company has invented a process that removes something from the beans that gives
them a bad taste, allowing the beans to be used for food production.
Experts said that turning the wild trees into an agricultural success story was not easy. There
are no books to read on the subject, and no one else has ever tried it. John Olson is a Florida farmer
who replaced his citrus trees with 87 hectares of Pongamia. He had little choice because, for the
most part, the citrus trees died of disease, and the citrus industry has died in Florida, too. Olson said
his citrus business made money throughout the 1980s and 1990s, although the farm was not large.
28. Which of the following fits Pongamia trees?
A. They suffer from disease easily.
B. They grow slowly even with much care.
C. They require special chemicals to kill insects.
D. They can survive in the bad natural environment.
29. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Pongamia beans?
A. Their special taste. B. Their practical value.
C. Their production process. D. Their growing environment.
30. Which word best describes the way of collecting Pongamia beans?
A. Easy. B. Costly. C. Stupid. D. Troublesome.
31. What made John Olson give up his citrus trees?
A. The size of the farm. B. The buying price.
C. The plant disease. D. The request from the company.
D
Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three
behaviours at the same time: rolling (翻滚) forward. turning like a record and following a
path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without human or
computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA-head
and map unknown environments.
The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人) . They are made of
something like the ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring.
When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is
hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes
smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer
the surface, the faster the robot rolls. “The ribbon rolls on its horizontal axis (横轴) ,
giving the ring forward strength,” says Jie Yin, a professor of mechanical and aerospaceengineering.
The twisted ring-bot also turns along its central axis. And as the twisted ring-bot
moves forward it travels in a path around a central point, basically moving in a large
circle. However, if the twisted ring-bot meets a boundary- like the wall of a box-it will
travel along the boundary.
The twisted ring-bots are examples of equipment whose behaviour is governed by
physical intelligence meaning their actions are determined by their structural design and the
materials they are made of, rather than being directed by a computer or human.
“Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to control
the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward.
And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.”
32. What makes the robot roll faster and faster?
A. The ribbon. B. The central axis.
C. The shape and material. D. The higher surface temperature.
33. How does the author introduce the new soft robots?
A. By explaining the robot’s working ways. B. By quoting experts’ opinions.
.C. By making some comparisons. D. By offering reasons and results.
34 What is Yin’s attitude towards twisted ring-bots?
A. Unclear. B. Favourable. C. Negative. D. Doubtful.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. The New Soft Robots B. Ribbons and Their Rolling
C. Three Creative Movements D. Twisted Rings and the Axis
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Improving your daily meals can greatly improve your health and add enjoyment to your life.
Simple changes can make dining more delightful and uplifting, contributing to your overall
happiness. ____ 3 6____
●Not just count the nutrients (营养素) . Some people are in the habit of always counting their
calories. Food does mainly provide nutrition, which keeps you fit and strong. ____ 3 7____ So don’t
just think about the calories, but think about how the delicious food will give you energy, making
you happy!
●Enjoy the process. Eating a meal starts before mealtime. If you are the one preparing and
cooking the meal, chances are that you buy the ingredients, prepare the food, cook it, and then sit
down to eat. ____ 3 8____ Find meal ideas that make you excited. Cook with background music.
And then set a beautiful table and enjoy the fruits of your work.
● ____ 3 9____ Meal times are the perfect time to get to know each other better and enjoy each
other’s company. Sitting together to have a meal as a family is a great way to try new foods and toget the whole family involved in the preparation too. You get to create memories and hopefully take
some pictures while you are at it.
● Try something new. Are you adventurous in the kitchen? ____ 4 0____ Either way,
preparing something new can bring a sense of joy into your meals. Even if the recipe doesn’t work
out perfectly, it’s still a new experience. So go ahead and open a cookbook to choose something
new to make.
A. Try new foods.
B. Enjoy family time.
C. All of those steps can be fun experiences.
D. Or do you prepare your same meals time and time again?
E. Here are some methods to add more happiness to your meals.
F. But is experiencing new things even more difficult than we think?
G. Yet, that doesn’t mean you can’t get pleasure out of what you eat.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nancy was a single mother, who had three children to raise. Coming from a common family,
she, once a housewife, lacked specific skills. Regardless of it, she ____ 4 1____ to find work. Then
she responded to an ad for a cleaner at a modern apartment owned by a (n) ____ 4 2____
businesswoman.
The ____ 4 3____ was simple, including arranging some paperwork and ____ 4 4____ the
apartment. According to the businesswoman’s rules, Nancy took no trouble and tried to work
without ____ 4 5____ corners. She found some loose ____ 4 6____ —a few dollars and coins
around the apartment. It seemed insignificant to the ____ 4 7____ who had lots of money, but to
Nancy, it meant a lot— it could ____ 4 8____ her family’s food expenses. Nancy ____ 4 9____ the
money and placed it on the tea table. After finishing her ______ 5 0______ , she left.
The next day, Nancy was offered the job. The money was just a test of her qualities. Nancy’s
father had always taught her the importance of ______ 5 1______ and hard work, which guided her
to get the job even in the ______ 5 2______ time.
Over time, Nancy’s responsibility and attention to details made her a ______ 5 3______ helper
to her employer. With efforts, Nancy’s role expanded. She ______ 5 4______ managed her
employer’s finance (财务) , always sticking to her ______ 5 5______ — being honest and
trustworthy. Now, Nancy has not only provided economic support for her family but also become a
financial assistant.
41. A. refused B. hated C. decided D. agreed
42. A. funny B. wealthy C. unfriendly D. struggling
43. A. advice B. question C. interview D. speech
44. A. cleaning up B. lighting up C. keeping off D. selling off45. A. entering B. exploring C. checking D. cutting
46. A. change B. rubbish C. paper D. water
47. A. child B. volunteer C. man D. owner
48. A. introduce B. cover C. control D. increase
49. A. collected B. required C. paid D. spent
50. A. homework B. topic C. adventure D. task
51. A. patience B. confidence C. creativity D. honesty
52. A. frightening B. difficult C. safe D. relaxing
53. A. brave B. polite C. dependable D. humorous
54. A. even B. still C. only D. seldom
55. A. goals B. careers C. values D. interests
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shanhai Pass, ____ 5 6____ (know) as the “First Pass Under Heaven”, is one ____ 5 7____ the
important parts of the Great Wall of China. Located in Hebei Province, it is a ____ 5 8____
(particular) popular destination for tourists from all over the world.
It is where the Great Wall meets the Bohai Sea. This strategic location made it an important
place in ancient ____ 5 9____ (time). According to historical records, the pass ____ 6 0____ (build)
during the Ming Dynasty in ____ 6 1____ 14th century to protect China. Today, it stands as a
symbol of Chinese strength and history.
Visitors to Shanhai Pass can explore ____ 6 2____ (it) well-preserved walls and gates. The
main gate, Zhendong Gate, leaves a deep ____ 6 3____ (impress) with the large size. Climbing the
wall offers breathtaking views of the sea. There is also a museum nearby that provides information
about the history of the Great Wall. A ____ 6 4____ (surprise) feature of Shanhai Pass is the “Old
Dragon’s Head”. This is the easternmost part of the Great Wall, extending into the sea like a dragon
drinking water. It is a unique sight and a great spot for photos.
In conclusion, Shanhai Pass is a must-visit attraction. It offers a good look at China’s past and
wonderful views, _____ 6 5_____ visitors will never forget.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校计划成立一个英语社团，负责该社团的外教 Smith向学生们征求建
议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 你认为该社团应发挥的作用；
2. 你对该社团的期望和建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in junior high school, math was my greatest challenge. No matter how hard I tried,
I always seemed to fall short. My test scores were often disappointing, and I felt my teenage life
was full of confusion and frustration (挫败). However, everything changed, thanks to the great
support of my teacher, Mr Green, and my classmates.
One day, after another poor test result, I stayed behind after class, feeling defeated. Mr Green
noticed my sadness and came to me with a smile. “Don’t worry, Jack,” he said softly. “Everyone
may find something difficult. The important thing is not to give up. Let’s work on this together.”
Mr Green started explaining each concept (概念) more patiently, breaking it down into simpler
parts. He used real-life examples to make ideas easy to understand. Every time after class, he would
come to my seat and ask me if I understood the lesson. His devotion and encouragement helped me
a lot, and slowly, I began to see improvement.
My classmates also played a role in my progress. My best friend, Mike, was good at math. He
offered to study with me during breaks. We would sit in the library, going over problems. He told
me to face my mistakes bravely, and his positive attitude influenced me.
I would never forget the week before our final exams. I was struggling with a math problem.
Despite Mr Green’s and Mike’s help, I couldn’t solve it. One afternoon, Mike suggested we turn it
into a game. He created a set of flashcards (抽认卡) with different solutions. We took turns drawing
cards and solving the problem as quickly as possible. Most importantly, we found joy in it. Of
course, I made great progress in math.
The day of the final exam arrived. I took a deep breath and remembered all the hard work and
support I had received. When the result was announced, I could hardly believe my eyes: I had
scored the highest mark in my class in math. Later, we formed a group and invited more students to
learn math together.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡 的相应位置作答。
We studied hard towards the senior high school entrance examination.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
As I walked into my senior high school on the first day, I met Mike.
________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________高一英语答案
1. C
【原文】M: What is on TV tonight?
W: There will be a movie about football on the sports channel.
M: Great! I’m a football fan.
2. B
【原文】M: Which train should I take to Philadelphia?
W: Train 4 at 9:30 a.m.
M: When does it arrive?
W: At noon.
M: What’s the round-trip fare?
W: It’s $25.
3. C
【原文】W: Talking of the job, Tom which of the typists in our company is the best?
M: Well, Mary types faster than Jones but slower than Ann. Jones types more carefully than Mary.
However, Ann is also careful.
4. B
【原文】W: Can I send this package to the USA?
M: Certainly. By airmail or seamail?
W: How different are these rates?M: Your package weighs 420 grams. So it is 21 dollars by air, or 7 dollars by sea.
5. C
【原文】W: John, are you going straight home after school this afternoon?
M: No, I won’t finish my class until one o’clock, and after that I’m going to spend two hours at the
library before going home.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
6. C 7. A
【原文】W: I’m hungry, honey.
M: OK tell me where you would like to go for dinner.
W: Well, it is up to you. Remember, you promised to give me a big surprise.
M: Well, then, I say we first have dinner at “Old Johnson’s” and then go to the theatre afterwards.
W: That is a surprise, but that isn’t quite big.
M: Sorry, I’ve forgotten. There is another surprise I haven’t told you. I have got a raise because of my
good work.
W: Wonderful! You are so great.
8. C 9. B
【原文】W: Hey, Jim I didn’t know you biked to work.
M: Yeah, it helps keep me fit and protects the environment.
W: One less car on the road means less pollution.
M: Right. Since my office is behind a park, it’s a really nice ride to go through it.W: How far is it?
M: Oh, about 5 miles. It takes me about half an hour.
W: I wish I could do it, but I work in the city. So I have to take the train.
M: You’re doing your part for the environment by using public transportation, too.
10. A 11. B 12. B
【原文】W: Are you free now?
M: No, I’m not free today.
W: Then when can we meet together?
M: Do you mean to talk about the play we will act out?
W: Right. It’s really necessary for us to prepare it well this time. You know it is really important for us
including Jane and Judy.
M: I certainly know that.
W: Well, that’s why I’m going to meet with you. Can you spare some time no matter how busy you are?
M: How about 7:30 pm tomorrow? Half an hour after I finish my English lesson.
W: OK! That suits me fine. I’ll call them. We’ll see you tomorrow evening.
13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A
【原文】M: Hi, Betty!
W: Hi, Andy, how are you finding your new job?
M: Pretty good. My workmates seem alright. In the past three months everything has been great.
W: That’s nice. What do they have you doing over there?M: Well, I work in the marketing department. The company culture is totally different. Before, when I
was assigned a task, I was totally on my own but here the work is done in teams.
W: That’s really good.
M: Indeed. I like our boss too. He is easy to get along with and he treats everybody here with respect and
care. He’s also highly respected by all his employees.
W: That’s good for a positive work environment and helps improve and encourage employees. I wish my
boss was like that.
M: True, take my former manager as an example. He was extremely bad-tempered and always found
fault with others.
17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【原文】 On a stormy night, I was alone at home. After finishing my homework, I was about to go to
bed. When I turned off the light, I saw a scary shadow figure at my window. Suddenly there was a flash
of lightning followed by thunderstorms. I saw a lion’s face at the window. I was so scared that I ran to
my bed and hid myself under the blanket. I started to shout, “Mom, Dad...”, but there was no answer.
Then I remembered they went to hospital to accompany my sick grandfather. The clock struck 12. I tried
to sleep, but I couldn’t. I felt too frightened because my mind was full of scary thoughts. After some time
passed, I fell asleep at last. I woke up only after eight in the morning and switched on the TV news. It
turned out that the lion in our local zoo escaped at 11 last night and I was excited to hear that the lion had
already been trapped at 6 o’clock in the early morning by the keepers of the zoo. I felt very much
relieved after the news. At breakfast, I told my parents what I had seen last night. My parents were also
frightened and they promised that they would never leave me at home alone.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
A21. A 22. C 23. C
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Surfing中“The speed, power and flow of surfers are important in the games. The
variety, type and difficulty of the tricks have also been judged by five judges.(在比赛中，冲浪者的速
度、力量和气场都很重要。技巧的种类、类型和难度也由五位评委进行评判)”可知，冲浪需要
很高的技巧水平。故选A。
【
22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Breaking中“Judges score the breakers mainly based on musicality, performance,
originality, technique and completion. Each one makes up part of the score.(评委主要从音乐性、表现
力、独创性、技巧和完成度等方面进行评分。每一个都是分数的一部分)”可知，给霹雳舞打分
要注意五个方面。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Skateboarding中“After its Olympic debut at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games,
skateboarding has been part of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, held at the famous Place de la Concorde,
in Paris.(滑板在2020年东京奥运会上首次亮相后，成为了在巴黎著名的协和广场举行的2024年
巴黎奥运会的一部分)”及Sport Climbing中“After gaining popularity at youth events, it was
introduced as a new sport at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.(在青少年比赛中获得人气后，在2020
年东京奥运会上被列为新项目)”可知，这两个项目都在2020年东京奥运会上亮相。故选C。
B
24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After twenty minutes, he arrived at his first stop for the day. A fewpassengers got off the bus. While the bus was still crowded, it appeared to have more space. Timmy
breathed a sigh of relief and continued on his way to the next stop of the day. However, he was amazed
to hear the bus passengers arguing.(二十分钟后，他到达了当天的第一站。几个乘客下了车。虽然
公共汽车仍然很拥挤，但它似乎有了更多的空间。蒂米松了一口气，继续前往当天的下一站。然
而，他惊讶地听到公共汽车上的乘客在争吵)”可知，在第一站之后，公交车上有乘客开始争吵。
故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““Look at those big eyes just staring at you! Can’t you see that the poor
old lady is in trouble? She has been standing for so long! ” Timmy heard another woman complaining.
When Timmy looked in the mirror again, he noticed a middle- aged woman standing beside an elderly
woman, looking with dissatisfaction at a window seat where Jonathan was seated.(“看那对大眼睛正盯
着你呢！难道你看不出那个可怜的老太太有麻烦了吗？她已经站了这么久了！”蒂米听到另一个
女人在抱怨。当蒂米再次照镜子时，他注意到一位中年妇女站在一位老妇人旁边，不满地看着乔
纳森坐在靠窗的座位)”可知，中年女人抱怨男孩没有给这位老妇人让座。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““Well, ” the elderly woman spoke up. “I don’t mind standing
here. As we know, many teenagers get up earlier than we do and often feel tired.”(“嗯，”老妇人说。
“我不介意站在这里。正如我们知道的，许多青少年比我们起得早，经常感到疲惫。”)”可知，
老妇人会为青少年着想，是体贴人的。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“After returning his smile and gesturing a “thank you”, Jonathan got
off the bus using the crutches.(乔纳森笑了笑，做了个“谢谢”的手势，拄着拐杖下了车)”可知，
乔纳森是个残疾人，但很有礼貌。故选B。C
28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Pongamia trees like hot temperatures and can survive in dry or rainy
conditions.(水黄皮树喜欢高温，可以在干燥或多雨的条件下生存)”及“They are so strong that
they can survive in the terrible situations even without much care.(它们是如此的坚强，他们可以在可
怕的情况下生存，即使没有太多的照顾)”可知，水黄皮树能在恶劣的自然环境中生存。故选
D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Pongamia trees can produce small brown beans. The beans can be
used in the production of several products, including cooking oil and protein- rich foods. The beans can
also be used to produce a kind of biofuel, mostly for airplanes.(水黄皮树可以生产小的棕色豆子。这
种豆子可以用于生产几种产品，包括食用油和富含蛋白质的食物。这些豆子还可以用来生产一种
生物燃料，主要用于飞机)”可知，本段主要介绍了水黄皮树的实用价值。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Unlike oranges and other citrus fruits, the beans do not require much
effort to pick. Instead, they can be collected with a machine that shakes the trees to make them fall to the
ground.(与橙子和其他柑橘类水果不同，这种豆子不需要花太多力气采摘。相反，它们可以用一
种机器收集，这种机器可以摇动树木，让它们掉在地上)”可知，收集水黄皮树的豆子不需要太
多力气，因此是容易的。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He had little choice because, for the most part, the citrus trees died
of disease, and the citrus industry has died in Florida, too.(他别无选择，因为在大多数情况下，柑橘树都死于疾病，佛罗里达州的柑橘产业也死了)”可知，John Olson放弃他的柑橘树是因为柑橘类
植物的疾病。故选C。
D
32 D 33A 34B 35A
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55
degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the
surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement:
the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls.( 机器人被放置在至少55摄氏度的表面上，这
比周围的空气要热，接触表面的带子的一部分会变小，而空气中的一部分则不会。这引起了一个
滚动运动：表面越热，机器人滚动得越快。)”可知，其接触表面的温度越高，旋转越快。故选
D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55
degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the
surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement:
the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls.( 机器人被放置在至少55摄氏度的表面上，这
比周围的空气要热，接触表面的带子的一部分会变小，而空气中的一部分则不会。这引起了一个
滚动运动：表面越热，机器人滚动得越快。)”和第四段的“The new soft robots are called
twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人) . They are made of something like the ribbon (缎带) and then
joined together at the end to form a ring.(这种新型软体机器人被称为“扭曲环机器人”。它们
是由类似缎带的东西制成的，然后在末端连接在一起形成一个环。)”可知，作者主要通过介绍
扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理来阐述其是一种新型软体机器人。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的““Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says.
“Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way
moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is
exciting.”(“软机器人仍然是一个相对较新的领域。”Yin说。“寻找以可重复和工程化的方式控制软机器人运动的新方法将推动该领域向前发展，推进我们对可能性的理解是令人兴奋
的。”)”可知，Yin对新型软体机器人是满怀希望的。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts
itself with three behaviours at the same time: rolling (翻滚) forward. turning like a record and
following a path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without
human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA-
head and map unknown environments.( 研究人员开发了一种新的软体机器人设计，它同时具有
三种行为：翻滚向前，像唱片一样旋转，沿着一条绕着中心点的路径。该设备无需人工或计算机
控制，有望开发出可用于自动识别和绘制未知环境地图的软机器人。)”以及全文内容可知，本
文主要介绍了新型软体机器人——扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理和特点等。因此推断A项“新
软体机器人”为最佳标题。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
36. E 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了如何让饮食更快乐的方法。
【36题详解】
前文“Simple changes can make dining more delightful and uplifting, contributing to your overall
happiness.(简单的改变可以让用餐更加愉快和振奋，有助于你的整体幸福)”可知，空前描述简单
饮食上的改变的好处，下文讲到了几种方法，空处承上启下，E选项“这里有一些方法可以让你
的饮食更快乐”符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
前文“Food does mainly provide nutrition, which keeps you fit and strong.(食物主要提供营养，让你
保持健康和强壮)”表示食物能够提供让你健康和强壮的营养，后文“So don’t just think about the
calories, but think about how the delicious food will give you energy, making you happy!(所以不要只考
虑卡路里，而是想想美味的食物如何给你能量，让你快乐)”表示不要总想着计算食物热量，应多关注食物如何能让自己变得快乐，G选项“然而，这并不意味着你不能从你吃的东西中获得快
乐”同样表示可以从食物中获得快乐，引出下文。故选G。
【38题详解】
前文“If you are the one preparing and cooking the meal, chances are that you buy the ingredients,
prepare the food, cook it, and then sit down to eat.(如果你是准备和烹饪一顿饭的人，那么很有可能
是你买食材，准备食物，烹饪，然后坐下来吃)”表示在吃食物之前需要准备和烹饪食物，后文
“Find meal ideas that make you excited. Cook with background music. And then set a beautiful table
and enjoy the fruits of your work.(找到让你兴奋的美食点子。伴着背景音乐做饭。然后摆一张漂亮
的桌子，享受你的工作成果)”表示要让这一过程变得有趣，C选项“所有这些步骤都可以是有
趣的体验”承上启下，且those steps与前文buy the ingredients, prepare the food, cook it, and then sit
down to eat呼应。故选C。
【39题详解】
空处为本段小标题，根据后文“Meal times are the perfect time to get to know each other better and
enjoy each other’s company. Sitting together to have a meal as a family is a great way to try new foods
and to get the whole family involved in the preparation too.(用餐时间是增进彼此了解和享受彼此陪
伴的最佳时间。一家人坐在一起吃饭是尝试新食物的好方法，也是让整个家庭都参与准备的好方
法)”可知，本段主要表示与家人一起吃饭，B选项“享受家庭时光”符合本段主旨。故选B。
【40题详解】
前文“Are you adventurous in the kitchen?(你在厨房有冒险精神吗)”及后文“Either way, preparing
something new can bring a sense of joy into your meals.(无论如何，准备一些新的东西可以给你的食
物带来一种快乐的感觉)”中either way提醒空处应提出另外一种可能性，D选项“还是一遍又一
遍地准备同样的饭菜”与前一句有厨房冒险精神是一个事物的两个方面，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D
51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了单亲妈妈南希在面试时由于自己的诚信获得了女雇主的信任，
最终成为女商人财务助理的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，她还是决定找份工作。A. refused拒绝；B. hated讨厌；C.
decided决定；D. agreed同意。根据第一句“Nancy was a single mother, who had three children to
raise.”及“lacked specific skills”可知，尽管南希缺乏技能，她还是决定找份工作来养自己的三
个孩子。故选C项。
【
42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，她在一个富有的女商人的现代公寓里应聘一名清洁工。A.
funny滑稽的；B. wealthy富有的；C. unfriendly不友好的；D. struggling苦苦挣扎的。根据下文
“a few dollars and coins around the apartment. It seemed insignificant to the ____47____ who had lots
of money”及“businesswoman”可知，这位女商人是雇主，因此是有钱的。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面试很简单，包括整理一些文件和打扫公寓。A. advice建议；B.
question问题；C. interview面试；D. speech演讲。根据第三段“The next day, Nancy was offered
the job.”可知，第二段描写南希被安排的面试过程。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：面试很简单，包括整理一些文件和打扫公寓。A. cleaning up收拾干净；
B. lighting up照亮，变亮；C. keeping off与……保持距离；D. selling off甩卖，变卖。根据上文“Then she responded to an ad for a cleaner”可知，南希应聘的是清洁工，因此，需要打扫公寓。
故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照女商人的规矩，南希做事不嫌麻烦，尽量不偷工减料。A.
entering进入；B. exploring探索；C. checking检查；D. cutting剪切，删除。根据“According to
the businesswoman’s rules, Nancy took no trouble and tried to work”可知，女商人要求南希按照规
矩做事，不允许偷工减料，cut corners意思为：偷工减料。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在公寓里找到了一些零钱——几美元和硬币。A. change零钱；B.
rubbish垃圾；C. paper纸；D. water水。根据“a few dollars and coins”可知，南希在面试时看到
了一些零钱。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于有钱的主人来说，这似乎微不足道，但对南希来说，这意味着很
多——它可以支付家里的食物开支。A. child孩子；B. volunteer志愿者；C. man人；D. owner主
人。根据“who had lots of money”可知，有很多钱的是雇主，即，这个公寓的主人。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于有钱的主人来说，这似乎微不足道，但对南希来说，这意味着很
多——它可以支付家里的食物开支。A. introduce介绍；B. cover足以支付；C. control控制；D.
increase增加。根据“but to Nancy, it meant a lot”可知，这些零钱对于南希来说是很多钱，可以
支付家里的食物开支。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：南希把钱收起来放在茶几上。A. collected收集；B. required需要；C.paid付款；D. spent花费。根据“placed it on the tea table”可知，南希将钱收集起来，放在茶几
上。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：完成任务后，她离开了。A. homework家庭作业；B. topic话题；C.
adventure冒险；D. task任务。根据“she left”及前文南希被要求完成的任务可知，在完成她的任
务后，南希离开了。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：南希的父亲一直教导她诚实和努力工作的重要性，这指导她即使在困
难的时候也能得到那份工作。A. patience耐心；B. confidence自信心；C. creativity创造力；D.
honesty诚实。根据下文“sticking to her ____55____ — being honest and trustworthy”可知，南希
的爸爸总是教导南希诚实的重要性。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：南希的父亲一直教导她诚实和努力工作的重要性，这指导她即使在
困难的时候也能得到那份工作。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. difficult困难的；C. safe安全的；
D. relaxing令人放松的。根据文章开头“Nancy was a single mother, who had three children to
raise.”可知，南希是在生计困难时去找的工作，她的美好品质帮助她在艰难的时刻找到工作。
故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，南希的责任心和对细节的关注使她成为雇主可靠
的帮手。A. brave勇敢的；B. polite礼貌的；C. dependable可靠的；D. humorous幽默的。根据
“Nancy’s responsibility and attention to details”可知，南希的责任心和对细节的关注使她成为雇
主可靠的帮手。故选C项。
【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至还管理着雇主的财务，始终坚持自己的价值观——诚实和值得
信赖。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. only仅仅；D. seldom很少。根据前文“With efforts,
Nancy’s role expanded.”可知，在努力工作下，南希从原本的清洁工得到了升职，拓展了很多职
务，甚至还开始管理雇主的财务。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至还管理着雇主的财务，始终坚持自己的价值观——诚实和值得
信赖。A. goals目标；B. careers事业；C. values价值观；D. interests兴趣。根据“being honest
and trustworthy”可知，这是南希的价值观。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
56. known 57. of 58. particularly 59. times 60. was built 61. the 62. its
.
63 impression
64. surprising 65. which
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：山海关，被称为“天下第一关”，是中国长城的重要组成部分之一。此
处为非谓语动词作定语修饰Shanhai Pass ，结合句意，know与逻辑主语Shanhai Pass是被动关系，
所以此处应用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填known。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：山海关，被称为“天下第一关”，是中国长城的重要组成部分之一。结合句意，
此处应用介词 of，表示所属关系。故填of。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：它位于河北省，是一个特别受世界各地游客欢迎的目的地。此处应用副词
particularly修饰形容词 popular，意为“特别地”符合句意。故填particularly。【59题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：这一战略位置使它在古代成为一个重要的地方。time 意为“时代”，
是可数名词，ancient times 意为“古代”符合句意，所以此处为名词复数。故填times。
【60题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：根据历史记载，这个关隘建于 14世纪的明朝，目的是保护中国。此处
为谓语动词，根据时间状语“during the Ming Dynasty”可知，此处为一般过去时，结合句意，
the pass与build之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，且它是在明朝建造的，
故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为名词单数。故填was built。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据历史记载，这个关隘建于 14世纪的明朝，目的是保护中国。此处为时间
状语，序数词前应为定冠词the，in the 14th century意为“在十四世纪”符合句意。故填the。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：到山海关的游客可以探索保存完好的城墙和城门。根据下文中的walls and
gates可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。
【63题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：正门，镇东门，以其庞大的规模给人留下深刻的印象。此处为名词作宾语，
impress的名词为impression意为“印象”，leave a deep impression 是固定搭配，意为“留下深
刻的印象”。故填impression。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：山海关的一个令人惊讶的特点是“老龙头”。根据下文中的 feature 可知，
此处应用surprise的形容词surprising 作定语，意为“令人吃惊的”。故填surprising。
【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它让人很好的了解中国的过去和美妙的景色，游客将永远不会忘记。此处
为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词views，从句中缺少宾语，所以此处应用关系代词which引导。
故填which。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
As a freshman, I’m glad to learn that our school will set up an English club. In my opinion, the
English club should provide a platform for us to improve our English skills in a relaxing and enjoyable
environment. It should also promote cultural exchange.
I hope the English club will be a place where we can freely express ourselves and learn from each
other. I think the English club can organize various English debates, speech contests and drama
performances, which will improve our confidence in using English. Besides, I suggest inviting native
English speakers for guest lecturers if possible.
Thank you for considering my advice. I believe the English club will greatly benefit us students.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教 Smith写一封电子邮件，就学校计划成立英
语社提出个人的建议，内容包括社团应发挥的作用以及对该社团的期望和建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → delighted在某人看来：in one’s opinion → as far as sb. be concerned
表达：express → convey
此外：besides → what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In my opinion, the English club should provide a platform for us to improve our English skills in
a relaxing and enjoyable environment.
拓展句：In my opinion, the English club should provide a platform so that we can improve our English
skills in a relaxing and enjoyable environment.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope the English club will be a place where we can freely express ourselves
and learn from each other.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】I think the English club can organize various English debates, speech contests and
drama performances, which will improve our confidence in using English.（运用了省略了引导词that
引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
One possible version:
We studied hard towards the senior high school entrance examination. We held some activities,
where we exchanged tips for learning math, and we deepened our friendship as well. Finally, most of us
did well in math in the senior high school entrance examination. The experiences and friendships I
gained during that time were invaluable, shaping my confidence and enthusiasm for learning. I was
admitted to a good senior high school as expected, and I couldn’t wait to welcome the new campus life.
As I walked into my senior high school on the first day, I met Mike. Our eyes widened in surprise.Almost at the same time, we said, “Hi, we are schoolmates again.” We were proud and determined. We
would continue to work together in the same school, ready to face new challenges and achieve greater
heights. My experience in junior high school had taught me an invaluable lesson: Perseverance and
support could turn even challenges into opportunities for growth. Senior high school was my new start,
and I was ready to make the most of it.
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们为了中考努力学习。”可知，第一段可描写作者与同学们为中考做了
些什么工作，以及努力的结果是什么。
②由第二段首句内容“当我走进高中的第一天，我遇到了Mike。”可知，第二段可描写作者与
Mike在高中相遇的反应以及计划如何迎接高中的挑战和学习的感悟。
2.续写线索：为中考努力——取得进步——考上高中——与同学相遇——决定迎接高中挑战——
感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①获得：gain/obtain/get
②继续：continued/go on
③面临：face/be faced with
情绪类
①惊讶：in surprise/in astonishment/in amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1]. We held some activities, where we exchanged tips for learning math, and we
deepened our friendship as well.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. The experiences and friendships I gained during that time were invaluable, shaping myconfidence and enthusiasm for learning.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句以及现在分词短语作状
语）
[高分句型3]. We would continue to work together in the same school, ready to face new challenges and
achieve greater heights.（运用了形容词短语作状语）
