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2025 年秋期长寿中学高一年级半期考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷
上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节;满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The man’s sister. B．A pet. C．An accident.
2．What is the woman doing?
A．Feeding some ducks. B．Watering some seeds. C．Trying some chocolate.
3．What makes the woman unsatisfied?
A．The slow Internet speed. B．The huge Internet bill. C．The heavy workload.
4．What telephone number should you dial in the US if you are robbed in the street?
A．911. B．119. C．110.
5．How does the woman feel about social media?
A．It’s convenient. B．It’s time-consuming. C．It’s useful for staying in touch.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答 6-7 题。
第 1页/共 22页6．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A robot. B．A project. C．An accident.
7．How might the woman feel in the end?
A．Worried. B．Hopeless. C．Confused.
听下面一段较长对话，回答 8-9 题。
8．What do we know about the Pallas’s cat?
A．It is very friendly. B．It is expert at hunting. C．It looks nothing like a cat.
9．What mainly causes the decrease of Pallas’s cats?
A．Human factors. B．Being killed by wolves. C．Some unknown diseases.
听下面一段较长对话，回答 10-12 题。
10．What does the “thumbs-up” mean in Thailand?
A．Disagreeing with others.
B．Making fun of others.
C．Encouraging others.
11．In which country does the “OK” gesture mean money?
A．Brazil.
B．Japan.
C．Germany.
12．How does the man sound in the end?
A．Frightened.
B．Worried.
C．Unbelievable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答 13-16 题。
13．Where did Bruce see a red squirrel (松鼠)?
A．At his garden. B．In a farm. C．In the wild.
14．How many red squirrels were there in Britain in 2007?
A．About 25,000. B．About 150,000. C．About 3,500,000.
15．What mainly caused the reductions in the number of red squirrels?
A．Introduction of gray squirrels. B．Some unknown illness .C．Short of food.
16．How did Bruce manage to take such wonderful photos?
第 2页/共 22页A．By practicing a lot. B．Through his tutor’s help. C．With the help of his grandpa.
听下面一段独白，回答 17-20 题。
17．What is the speech mainly about?
A．How nature inspires technology.
B．How technology affects daily life.
C．How technology can save the planet.
18．Which invention was inspired by whales and dolphins?
A．Life-saving medicine.
B．Tiny and energy-efficient machine.
C．Underwater sound wave technology.
19．What is the speaker?
A．A student. B．An engineer. C．A teacher.
20．What may the speaker focus on?
A．Public education.
B．Economic growth.
C．Environmental protection.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever imagined how New Year’s Eve would look in other countries? Listed below are some unique
New Year traditions around the world.
Breaking Dishes at a Neighbor’s Door
An odd Danish New Year tradition is throwing dishes at a neighbor’s door. Strangely, this makes them happy
instead of annoying them. The family with the tallest tower of broken plates, glasses, cups and other crockery is
considered to be the luckiest person because it symbolizes their large number of loyal friends.
Talking to Spirits
Talking to spirits is a part of Mexican belief. Mexicans strongly believe that they can communicate with the
souls of their dead loved ones. New Year’s Eve is considered the best time to communicate with dead spirits to
convey a message or ask for guidance. And this is not done at home on an individual basis but a legal Mexican
第 3页/共 22页practice.
Eating Grapes at Midnight
In Spain, the countdown to the New Year is a unique experience. As the clock strikes midnight, people quickly
eat 12 grapes, one for each ringing sound. Each grape represents a month of the year, and consuming them all is
said to bring good luck in the coming months.
Throwing flowers into the ocean
In Brazil, New Year’s Eve is celebrated with great passion on the beaches. Many people wear white, which is
believed to bring peace and good fortune. At midnight, they make offerings to the goddess of the sea, by throwing
flowers into the ocean.
1. What does breaking dishes at a neighbor’s door represent in Denmark?
A. Power. B. Wealth.
C. Misfortune. D. Friendship.
2. What do Mexicans do on New Year’s Eve?
A. They eat grapes to bring good luck.
B. They throw flowers into the ocean.
C. They communicate with dead spirits.
D. They wear unique clothes to celebrate.
3. Which section of the newspaper is the text probably from?
A. Health. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Travel.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地独特的新年传统。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The family with the tallest tower of broken plates, glasses, cups and other crockery is
considered to be the luckiest person because it symbolizes their large number of loyal friends.(拥有最高堆叠的破
盘子、玻璃杯、杯子和其他陶器的家庭被认为是最幸运的人，因为这象征着他们有许多忠诚的朋友。)”可
知，在丹麦，打破邻居家的盘子象征着友谊。故选 D。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Talking to spirits is a part of Mexican belief.(与灵魂交谈是墨西哥信仰的一部分。)
”和“New Year’s Eve is considered the best time to communicate with dead spirits to convey a message or ask
第 4页/共 22页for guidance.(除夕夜被认为是与死去的灵魂交流、传达信息或寻求指导的最佳时机。)”可知，墨西哥人在
除夕夜会与死去的灵魂交流。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever imagined how New Year’s Eve would look in other countries? Listed
below are some unique New Year traditions around the world.(你有没有想过其他国家的新年夜会是什么样子？
以下是世界各地一些独特的新年传统。)”可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地独特的新年传统，这属于文化范
畴。故选 B。
B
Most have probably heard of Henry David Thoreau and his book Walden, even though his message of
simplicity may sound outdated. Nowadays, smartphones flood us with text messages. Many consumers are buying
the latest digital devices, from tablets and fitness trackers to commercial drones (无人机). Simple living seems to
be a thing of the past.
Thoreau would beg to differ. As a writer who advocated the value of simplicity almost two centuries ago, he
was a contrarian (叛逆者) for his time. He lived during the height of the Industrial Age, distinguished by the rise of
large factories, expanding urban developments, and powerful machines.
Turned off by the constant busyness of this time, Thoreau withdrew from city life to live alone in the woods.
He brought with him only the necessities of life and wrote about this adventure in his book Walden. In the book,
Thoreau is basically making a philosophical statement. We are not living meaningful lives due to modern
technology. We created powerful machines to make life more convenient. Unfortunately, these machines have done
the opposite. In his words, “men have become the tools of their tools”.
That is to say, we are not the ones controlling technology. Technology is controlling us. Every few minutes,
smartphones may distract us with messages. At least half of Americans check their phones several times an hour.
Meanwhile, information overload from social media can weaken our concentration and heighten confusion.
When technology causes that much distraction and confusion, it may be healthy to simplify life by reducing
technology overuse. Personally, I’ve done so in two ways. First, I use very little data on my phone and keep the
apps on it to a minimum. Most time, I only use my phone to call or text. Second, I quit most social media. Sure,
those two things aren’t as extreme as Thoreau withdrawing into the woods. Nevertheless, they’re realistic moves I
can make toward living a more meaningful life.
4. Which statement would Thoreau probably agree with?
A. Technology holds back our ambition.
第 5页/共 22页B. Technology is key to a meaningful life.
C. Simplicity is outdated in modern times.
D. Simplicity is possible in a tech-driven world.
5. Thoreau escaped to the woods because ________.
A. he was abandoned by society B. he enjoyed adventures in the forest
C. he tried to prove his independence D. he was fed up with busy industrial life
6. Why are smartphones and social media mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A. To discuss the effect of modernization.
B. To illustrate men’s heavy reliance on tools.
C. To highlight the extensive use of technology.
D. To show the convenience of technological tools.
7. What does the author think of his ways of simplifying life?
A. Amusing. B. Exciting. C. Satisfying. D. Challenging.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过 Henry David Thoreau 的故事探讨了科技给生活带来了什么，说明
应该适当简化生活，让生活更有意义。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段“Turned off by the constant busyness of this time, Thoreau withdrew
from city life to live alone in the woods. He brought with him only the necessities of life and wrote about this
adventure in his book Walden. In the book, Thoreau is basically making a philosophical statement. We are not
living meaningful lives due to modern technology. We created powerful machines to make life more convenient.
Unfortunately, these machines have done the opposite. In his words, “men have become the tools of their tools”.
(Thoreau 厌倦了这段时间不断的忙碌，他退出了城市生活，独自一人住在树林里。他只带了生活必需品，
并把这次冒险写成了他的书《瓦尔登湖》。在书中，Thoreau 基本上是在做一个哲学陈述。由于现代科技，
我们没有过上有意义的生活。我们创造了强大的机器，使生活更方便。不幸的是，这些机器起到了相反的
作用。用他的话来说，“人类已经成为工具的工具”)”可知，Thoreau 提倡简单生活，认为现代技术让生活
不便利，反而控制了我们。由此推知，Thoreau 认为在科技驱动的世界中简单生活是可能的，并且付诸实践。
故选 D。
【5 题详解】
第 6页/共 22页细节理解题。根据第三段“Turned off by the constant busyness of this time, Thoreau withdrew from city life to
live alone in the woods. He brought with him only the necessities of life and wrote about this adventure in his
book Walden.(Thoreau 厌倦了这段时间不断的忙碌，他退出了城市生活，独自一人住在树林里。他只带了生
活必需品，并把这次冒险写成了他的书《瓦尔登湖》)”可知，他厌倦了忙碌的工业生活，离开城市去了树
林。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“That is to say, we are not the ones controlling technology. Technology is controlling
us. Every few minutes, smartphones may distract us with messages. At least half of Americans check their phones
several times an hour. Meanwhile, information overload from social media can weaken our concentration and
heighten confusion.(也就是说，我们不是控制技术的人。技术正在控制我们。每隔几分钟，智能手机就会被
短信分散我们的注意力。至少有一半的美国人一个小时要看好几次手机。与此同时，来自社交媒体的信息
过载会削弱我们的注意力，加剧困惑)”可知，这一段在举例说明技术如何控制我们，比如手机不断分散注
意力，信息过载。由此推知，本段提到智能手机和社交媒体是为了说明人对工具的依赖。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When technology causes that much distraction and confusion, it may be healthy to
simplify life by reducing technology overuse. Personally, I’ve done so in two ways. First, I use very little data on
my phone and keep the apps on it to a minimum. Most time, I only use my phone to call or text. Second, I quit most
social media. Sure, those two things aren’t as extreme as Thoreau withdrawing into the woods. Nevertheless, they’
re realistic moves I can make toward living a more meaningful life.(当科技造成如此多的分心和混乱时，通过减
少过度使用科技来简化生活可能是健康的。就我个人而言，我以两种方式做到这一点。首先，我在手机上
使用很少的数据，并尽量减少手机上的应用程序。大多数时候，我只用手机打电话或发短信。其次，我退
出了大多数社交媒体。当然，这两件事并不像梭罗躲进树林那样极端。然而，这些都是我可以朝着更有意
义的生活迈出的现实的一步)”可知，作者认为他简化生活的方式是健康的，是有意义的。由此推知，作者
认为他简化生活的方法令人满意。故选 C。
C
Nature was Chen Rui’s “childhood home”. The 37-year-old researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’
Institute of Zoology was not able to talk until he was 4 years old. He didn’t have friends around his age, which led
him to turn his attention to nonhuman things around him. He became fascinated by the world of insects. “The
happiest time of my childhood was in the farm fields. I squatted there, observing the activities of insects, including
ants building their homes and dragonflies flying low. I had so many questions about their activities and was full of
第 7页/共 22页curiosity about this world,” says Chen.
The experiences in his childhood planted a seed deep in his heart. Decades later, he’s a scholar who has
engaged in life-science investigations in nearly 100 countries and regions on five continents. He has found around
100 new species, living and extinct. “I was ‘healed’ by nature,” he says. “I wanted to grow up to share the power of
nature with more young people and to popularize understanding of animals, including insects.”
He has ever visited the Amazon rainforest several times, trying to discover new species. One insect variety he
found was leaf-cutter ants, a species that shows powerful cooperation and farming abilities. He is impressed by
their close coordination. He observed that the ants are divided into different groups that are respectively responsible
for cutting leaves, transporting harvested pieces, clearing obstacles out of the way, guarding the colony and taking
care of the young. “Several million ants can live in one nest, but their activities are very orderly,” says Chen.
Chen points out that leaf-cutter ants are not the only species to possess magical abilities. “If we humans
believe we are the smartest beings in the world, we may be constrained by this preconception. If we are instead
humble and regard all other beings as our teachers, we can gain boundless wisdom,“ he says.
8. The underlined word “seed” in paragraph 2 refers to___________.
A. Interest in farmland B. Passion for studying insects
C. Dream of becoming a scholar D. Curiosity about the Amazon rainforest
9. Which aspect of leaf-cutter ants impresses Chen Rui?
A. Their orderly teamwork. B. Their daily activities.
C. Their farming ability. D. Their unique transportation.
10. What does Chen Rui expect people to do?
A. Explore the world of science. B. Apply theories to our lives.
C. Protect nonhuman things around us. D. Take inspiration from other species.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. The Joys of Childhood in the Fields. B. Chen Rui: A Person Cured by Nature.
C. Chen Rui’s Adventures in the Amazon. D. Leaf-Cutter Ants: An Amazing Species.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了研究员陈睿的成长经历和对自然界的热爱, 以及他在探索生物
多样性方面的所见及感悟。文章旨在引导学生探索自然, 关注环境保护和生物多样性。
【8 题详解】
第 8页/共 22页词义猜测题。根据前文“He became fascinated by the world of insects. “The happiest time of my childhood was
in the farm fields. I squatted there, observing the activities of insects, including ants building their homes and
dragonflies flying low. I had so many questions about their activities and was full of curiosity about this world,”
says Chen.(他被昆虫的世界迷住了。“我童年最快乐的时光是在农场里。我蹲在那里，观察昆虫的活动，包
括蚂蚁筑巢和蜻蜓低飞。我对他们的活动有很多疑问，对这个世界充满了好奇”)”可知,幼时的陈睿迷上了
昆虫的世界, 他在农场观察昆虫的活动, 并在那里度过了童年最快乐的时光, 因此推断这段童年经历在陈睿
心中埋下了钟情于研究昆虫的种子, B 项“钟情于研究昆虫”代入原文, 符合文章逻辑, 故选 B。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“He is impressed by their close coordination. He observed that the ants are divided
into different groups that are respectively responsible for cutting leaves, transporting harvested pieces, clearing
obstacles out of the way, guarding the colony and taking care of the young.(它们的密切配合给他留下了深刻的
印象。他观察到，蚂蚁被分成不同的群体，分别负责割叶、运输收获的碎片、清除路上的障碍物、守卫蚁
群和照顾幼蚁。)”可知，让陈睿印象深刻的是切叶蚁们密切的合作。它们有不同的群体划分, 分别负责不
同的工作，故选 A。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句““If we humans believe we are the smartest beings in the world, we may be
constrained by this preconception. If we are instead humble and regard all other beings as our teachers, we can gain
boundless wisdom,” he says.( 他说，“如果我们人类相信自己是世界上最聪明的生物，我们可能会被这种先入
为主的观念所束缚。相反，如果我们谦虚，把所有其他众生都当作我们的老师，我们就能获得无限的智慧。”)
”可知, 陈睿认为, 如果人类相信自己是世界上最聪明的生物就会被这种先入为主的观念所束缚, 相反, 如
果人类能够谦虚, 把其他生物当作自己的老师, 就能获得无限智慧。由此可推知, 陈睿认为人们要把其他生
物看作自己的老师, 从它们身上获得启示。故选 D。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了童年时期缺少朋友的陈睿对昆虫世界充满了好奇和热爱, 在成
为一名研究员后, 致力于探索世界各地的生物多样性, 并在与大自然的接触中被治愈的故事。比对分析各选
项可知, B 项“陈睿： 一个被自然治愈的人”, 不仅体现出陈睿与自然的关系, 更能体现出自然对于陈睿的
积极作用, 能够概括全文内容, 适合作为本文标题。故选 B。
D
For many students, math is a tough mut to crack, often causing confusion and frustration. However, : reseztiers
are offering new solutions by applying eye-tracking technology to revolutionize how math is again and learned.
第 9页/共 22页Eye-tracking uses non-invasive devices made up of three main components: an infrared (红外线) Egist source, a
high-speed camera, and a processor equipped with specialized software. The infrared Egra. which is invisible to
humans, ensures students remain unaware of the tracking process and behave satizzally. As the camera captures re
flections from the eye, the processor analyzes the data to determine size the subject is looking, how long their gaze
stays, and which objects draw their attention. Dr. IrinaKlizieae, a professor at Kaunas University of Technology,
explains that this technology allows esezciters to explore how students engage cognitively (认知绝) with math
problems rather than just focusing on the final answers.
By studying how long students' eyes stay on the specific parts of a problem, researchers can ideatify the precis
e concepts that canse confusion. For example, if a student spends an unusually long time on a spectfic equation or
symbol, it suggests they are struggling to understand it. Teachers can use these insegists to provide targeted
explanations, helping students focus on their weak points and improve me m eastending.
Eye-tracking also helps redesign learning materials by generating heat maps—visual representations that show
where students focus their attention most. These maps caable educators to adjust content layouts to make critical in
formation more noticeable. As Paskovske, a PhD student working with Dr. Kliziene, notes, “If students skip over
an important part, the material can be rearranged to draw their neation back to it. ”
D. spite its benefits, eye-tracking technology cannot provide a complete picture of the learning process.
Learning involves various cognitive and behavioral elements that cannot be captured through eye movements alone.
For this reason, teachers and researchers are encouraged to use eye-tracking in combanation with other methods,
soch as verbal reports and performance assessments, to fully understand students' learning experiences and find
better ways to support their progress.
12. Why is infrared light used in eye-tracking research?
A. To ensure students behave normally. B. To reduce the impact of room lighting.
C. To avoid affecting participants' vision. D. To enhance the accuracy of visual data.
13. What should teachers do if a student's gaze remains on a problem for a long time?
A. Offer clearer explanations. B. Change the lesson contents.
C. Ail d more practice questions. D. Adopt more interactive activities.
14. How does eye-tracking help teachers improve learning materials?
A. By replacing confusing instructions. B. By collecting feedback from students.
C. By using brighter colors to draw attention. D. By highlighting the most concerned parts.
15. What is implied in the last paragraph?
第 10页/共 22页A. Math learning requires consistent efforts. B. Multiple tools are needed to study learning.
C. Eye-tracking technology needs further testing. D. Verbal reports are more effective than eye-tracking.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了眼动追踪技术在数学教学中的应用，通过追踪学生视线来分析他
们的认知过程，识别学习难点，并优化教材布局。尽管有其局限性，但眼动追踪技术与其他教学方法结合，
能更全面地理解和帮助学生的学习。
12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The infrared light, which is invisible to humans, ensures students remain unaware of
the tracking process and behave naturally.(外光对人眼不可见，确保学生在不知情的情况下自然表现)”可知，
红外光的使用是为了让学生保持自然行为，而不影响他们的正常表现。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, if a student spends an unusually long time on a specific equation or
symbol, it suggests they are struggling to understand it. Teachers can use these insights to provide targeted
explanations, helping students focus on their weak points and improve math understanding.(例如，如果学生在某个
特定方程或符号上花费了异常长的时间，这表明他们在理解上有困难。教师可以利用这些见解提供有针对
性的解释，帮助学生专注于他们的薄弱点并提高数学理解)”可知，教师应提供更清晰的解释来帮助学生理
解。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Eye-tracking also helps redesign learning materials by generating heat maps—visual
representations that show where students focus their attention most. These maps enable educators to adjust content
layouts to make critical information more noticeable.(眼动追踪还可以通过生成热图来帮助重新设计学习材料，
热图是显示学生注意力最集中的视觉表示。这些图使教育者能够调整内容布局，使关键信息更加显著)”可
知，眼动追踪通过突出学生最关注的部分来帮助改进学习材料。故选 D。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite its benefits, eye-tracking technology cannot provide a complete picture of
the learning process. Learning involves various cognitive and behavioral elements that cannot be captured through
eye movements alone. For this reason, teachers and researchers are encouraged to use eye-tracking in combination
with other methods, such as verbal reports and performance assessments, to fully understand students’ learning
experiences and find better ways to support their progress.(尽管眼动追踪技术有其优势，但它不能提供学习过程
第 11页/共 22页的完整图景。学习涉及多种认知和行为元素，这些元素不能仅通过眼动来捕捉。因此，鼓励教师和研究人
员将眼动追踪与其他方法（如口头报告和表现评估）结合使用，以全面了解学生的学习体验并找到更好的
支持他们进步的方法)”可知，研究学习需要多种工具的结合。故选 B。
第二节 七选五(共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is no secret that social media is harmful to everyone for many reasons: from general internet safety, to
causing insecurities or becoming a major distraction. ____16____ Social media can have a large impact on people’s
perspectives, opinions and the way they view the world — especially teenagers.
In recent years, social media creators have done a really effective job of creating algorithms (算法) that can
keep track of what you engage with, and provide more content based on your preferences and interests.
____17____ Exposure to only one perspective in the long run can lead to what are called echo chambers, or
situations in which one’s beliefs are constantly supported by the people around them, rather than hearing other
opinions.
____18____ By only being exposed to people who agree with you, you are prevented from considering other
perspectives, which perpetuates (使持续) close-minded attitudes. Since social media users are used to seeing
content they agree with, the first opinion that they see on a new issue is the one they are most likely to agree with,
despite not hearing opposing thoughts. ____19____
Recently, the term “chronically online takes” has resurfaced on social media. This concept refers to opinions
that only seem to exist online, and lack the support of real world experience.
____20____ In fact, chronically online takes are problematic themselves, successfully weakening actual issues
that should be called out.
A. This fails to show respect for your privacy.
B. This ensures that you continue using social media.
C. Usually, it takes the form of calling things problematic.
D. However, the negatives of social media go even deeper than that.
E. The key issue is that people are content with being told what to think.
F. The problem with echo chambers is that they discourage critical thinking.
G. Echo chambers increase social media users’ impatience and kills their creativity.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. C
【解析】
第 12页/共 22页【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了社交媒体妨碍批判性思维。
【16 题详解】
根据前文“It is no secret that social media is harmful to everyone for many reasons: from general internet safety,
to causing insecurities or becoming a major distraction.(众所周知，社交媒体对每个人都有害，原因有很多：从
一般的互联网安全，到造成不安全感或成为主要的分心因素)”以及后文“Social media can have a large
impact on people’s perspectives, opinions and the way they view the world — especially teenagers.(社交媒体对
人们的观点、看法以及他们看待世界的方式有着巨大影响，尤其是对青少年而言)”可知，前文讲述社交媒
体的坏处，后面进一步讲述坏处，所以 D 项“However, the negatives of social media go even deeper than that.
(然而，社交媒体的负面影响远不止于此)”和前文构成转折关系，并引出后文，符合文意。故选 D 项。
【17 题详解】
根据前文“In recent years, social media creators have done a really effective job of creating algorithms (算法) that
can keep track of what you engage with, and provide more content based on your preferences and interests.(近年来，
社交媒体创建者在创建算法方面做了非常有效的工作，这些算法可以跟踪你参与的内容，并根据你的偏好
和兴趣提供更多内容)”可知，B 项“This ensures that you continue using social media.(这可以确保你继续使用
社交媒体)”是讲述前文内容的结果，符合文意。故选 B 项。
【18 题详解】
设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“By only being exposed to people who agree with you, you are
prevented from considering other perspectives, which perpetuates (使持续) close-minded attitudes.(只接触与你意
见一致的人，你就无法考虑其他观点，从而使思想封闭的态度永久化)”以及上文内容“Exposure to only one
perspective in the long run can lead to what are called echo chambers, or situations in which one’s beliefs are
constantly supported by the people around them, rather than hearing other opinions.(长期只接触一种观点会导致
所谓的回音室，或者一个人的信仰不断得到周围人的支持，而不是听到其他观点的情况)”可知，F 项“The
problem with echo chambers is that they discourage critical thinking.(回音室的问题在于它阻碍了批判性思维)”
承接上文，后文是对本句的解释，符合文意。故选 F 项。
【19 题详解】
设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Since social media users are used to seeing content they agree with,
the first opinion that they see on a new issue is the one they are most likely to agree with, despite not hearing
opposing thoughts.(由于社交媒体用户习惯于看到他们同意的内容，他们在新问题上看到的第一个观点就是
他们最有可能同意的观点，尽管他们没有听到相反的观点)”可知，E 项“The key issue is that people are
content with being told what to think.(关键问题是，人们满足于被告知该怎么想)”是对前文的总结，讲述人们
第 13页/共 22页没有听到相反的观点，但是很满足。故选 E 项。
【20 题详解】
设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“In fact, chronically online takes are problematic themselves,
successfully weakening actual issues that should be called out.(事实上，那些经常上网发表的观点本身就有问题，
它们成功地弱化了那些本应被指出的实际问题)”可知，C 项“Usually, it takes the form of calling things
problematic.(通常，这种做法表现为将事物称为“有问题”)”符合本段主题，讲述网上发表的观点有问题。
故选 C 项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks ___21___ than words.
According ___22___ specialists, our bodies send out more messages than we realize. In fact, non-verbal
communication takes up about 50% of what we really ___23___. And body language is particularly ___24___
when we attempt to communicate across cultures. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. For example,
different societies treat the ___25___between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having
bodily contact even with friends, certainly not with ___26___. People from Latin (拉 丁 ) American countries
___27___, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in conversation, it may look like a Latino(拉丁
美洲人) is following a Norwegian（挪威人） all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep
moving ___28___. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep backing away , which the
Latino will regard (认 为 ) it as ___29___. And when people are from ____30____cultures, there's a strong
possibility of misunderstanding. Body language ____31____from culture to culture, the crucial thing is using body
language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. The best advice is to obey the Golden Rule: treat
others as you would like to be ____32____. Perhaps the best example is ____33____, a smile can help us get
through difficult situations and break down ____34____. And if we are feeling sad or ____35____, there is nothing
better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
21. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further
22. A. at B. with C. in D. to
23. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean
24. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult
25. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings
第 14页/共 22页26. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbors D. enemies
27. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means
28. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away
29. A. weakness B. carelessness C. happiness D. coldness
30. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich
31. A. takes B. comes C. results D. varies
32. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased
33. A. smiling B. crying C. shouting D. calling
34. A. relationship B. barriers C. conversation D. politeness
35. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. lonely
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A
31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肢体语言在跨文化交流中的重要性，以及不同文化背景下肢体语
言的差异。
【21 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：肢体语言比言语表达得更响亮。A. straighter 更直地；B. louder 更大声地；C. harder
更努力地；D. further 更远地。根据上文“Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! ”
以及下文“ bodies send out more messages than we realize.”可知，肢体语言比言语表达得更“响亮”。故选
B。
【22 题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：根据专家的说法，我们的身体发出的信息比我们意识到的要多。A. at 在；B. with
和；C. in 在……里；D. to 向。根据下文“specialists”可知，according to 根据，为固定短语。故选 D。
23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，非语言交流占我们真正表达内容的 50%。A. hope 希望；B. receive 接收；
C. discover 发现；D. mean 表达，表示……的意思。根据上文“non-verbal communication”以及常识可知，
非语言交流和语言交流都是为了表达出内容。故选 D。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肢体语言在我们尝试跨文化交流时特别重要。A. immediate立即的；B. misleading
误导的；C. important 重要的；D. difficult 困难的。根据下文“when we attempt to communicate across cultures.
第 15页/共 22页”可知，肢体语言在我们尝试跨文化交流时特别重要。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，不同的社会对待人与人之间的距离不同。A. trade 贸易；B. distance 距离；
C. connections 联系；D. greetings 问候。根据下文“Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact
even with friends, certainly not with ___6___.”可知，不同的社会对待人与人之间的距离不同。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：北欧人通常不喜欢与朋友有身体接触，更不用说陌生人了。A. strangers 陌生人；
B. relatives 亲戚；C. neighbors 邻居；D. enemies 敌人。根据上文“Northern Europeans usually do not like having
bodily contact even with friends”可知，北欧人通常不喜欢接触陌生人。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：另一方面，来自拉丁美洲国家的人经常互相触碰。A. in other words 换句话说；
B. on the other hand 另一方面；C. in a similar way 以类似的方式；D. by all means 无论如何。根据上文
“Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact even with friends”可知，北欧人通常不喜欢接触
陌生人，所以这里表示事物的另一方面，此处短语应使用“on the other hand”。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：拉丁美洲人为了表达友谊，会不断靠近。A. closer 更近；B. faster 更快；C. in 朝
里；D. away 离开。根据上文“touch each other quite a lot.”可知，拉丁美洲人喜欢与人靠近。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：挪威人很可能会认为这是一种咄咄逼人的行为，因此会不断后退，而拉丁美洲
人则会认为这是一种冷漠。A. weakness 弱点；B. carelessness 粗心；C. happiness 快乐；D. coldness 冷漠。根
据上文“The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving ___8___”可知，拉丁美洲人则会认为后退
这是一种冷漠。故选 D。
【30 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们来自不同文化时，误解的可能性很大。A. different 不同的；B. European
欧洲的；C. Latino 拉丁美洲的；D. rich 富有的。根据上文“ which the Latino will regard (认为) it
as ”可知拉丁美洲人则会认为这是一种冷漠，所以人们来自不同文化时，误解的可能性很大。故
选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：肢体语言因文化而变化。A. takes 带走；B. comes 来；C. results 导致；D. varies
变化。根据下文“from culture to culture.”以及常识可知，肢体语言因文化而变化。故选 D。
第 16页/共 22页【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最好的建议是遵守黄金法则：以你希望被对待的方式对待他人。A. noticed 注意；
B. treated 对待；C. respected 尊重；D. pleased 取悦。根据上文“treat”可知，以你希望被对待的方式对待他
人。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许最好的例子是微笑，微笑可以帮助我们度过困难，打破障碍。A. smiling 微
笑；B. crying 哭泣；C. shouting 喊叫；D. calling 呼叫。根据下文“a smile”可知，最好的例子是微笑。故选
A。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许最好的例子是微笑，微笑可以帮助我们度过困难，打破障碍。A. relationship
关系；B. barriers障碍；C. conversation对话；D. politeness礼貌。根据上文“help us get through difficult situations”
可知，微笑可以帮助我们度过困难，打破障碍。故选 B。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们感到悲伤或孤独时，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。A. happy
快乐的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. surprised 惊讶的；D. lonely 孤独的。根据上文“feeling sad”可知，我们会感
到悲伤或孤独。故选 D。
第二节 单句填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. I was extremely _______ (inspire) by the elegant way the words sounded. (所给词 适当形式填空)
【答案】inspired
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这些词听起来那么优美，这让我深受鼓舞。根据空前的 was 以及空后
的 by 可知，本句话使用了一般过去时态的被动语态，表示“我被鼓舞”，所以空处需要过去分词，和前面
的 was 构成被动语态。故填 inspired。
37. The ____________ (embarrass) moment made her face turn red. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】embarrassing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个尴尬的时刻让她的脸变红了。这里需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“moment”
（时刻），因此将动词 embarrass 变为形容词形式 embarrassing，表示“令人尴尬的”，作定语。故填
embarrassing。
第 17页/共 22页38. It is the first time that such a large-scale international sports event ________ (hold) in this city since its
establishment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been held
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这是自这座城市建立以来首次举办如此大规模的国际体育赛事。“It is the
first time that...”为固定句型，表示“这是第一次……”含义，从句要用现在完成时，且 event 和 hold 之间
是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，又因主语 such a large-scale international sports event 为单数，
助动词使用 has，故填 has been held。
39. After a heated discussion, we made up our ________ (mind) to record our experiences at school. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
【答案】minds
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过热烈的讨论，我们决定记录我们在学校的经历。空处作宾语，结合 our 可知，
此处用 mind 的复数形式 minds。make up one’s mind 意思为：下定决心，当主语是复数时，mind 通常要用
复数形式 minds。故填 minds。
40. There were ________ many cars in the street that I couldn’t get through. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】so
【解析】
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：街上的车太多了，我无法通过。结合“many cars”可知，此处应用“so
many+可数名词复数+that…”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此多的……以至于……”。故填 so。
41. Given the serious pollution, the local government has decided to call for an end to the factories’________(legal)
behaviors. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】illegal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：鉴于污染严重，当地政府决定要求工厂停止违法行为。空后是名词，所以空
处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，illegal“非法的”符合语境。故填 illegal。
42. It is important that children develop ________ awareness of valuing parents’ love. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：培养孩子珍视父母之爱的意识至关重要。空处表示泛指，意为“一种意识”，
第 18页/共 22页应用不定冠词，且 awareness 的发音以元音音素开头，应用 an。故填 an。
43. If we don’t take measures to protect this kind of rare animals, they will die ________ sooner or later. (用适当
的词填空)
【答案】out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语 句意：如果我们不采取措施保护这种稀有动物，它们迟早会灭绝。结合“If we don’
t take measures to protect this kind of rare animals”可知，此处用动词短语 die out 表示“灭绝”。故填 out。
44. The reason why you got into a panic (恐慌) was ________ you hadn’t been well prepared for what’s going to
happen. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你陷入恐慌的原因是你没有对将要发生的事情做好充分的准备。设空处置
于系动词 was 之后，故引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中不作成分无意义，只起到连接作用。故填 that。
45. To harvest oil and gas profitably from the North Sea, we must focus ______ the exploitation of small reserves
as the big wells run dry! (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：为了从北海有利可图地开采石油和天然气，随着大油井干涸，我们必须专注于
小型储量的开采！“focus on”为固定短语，意为“专注于”，符合语境。故填 on。
第三节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The panda has a huge appetite for bamboo. A typical animal eats half the day — a full 12 out of every 24
hours — and relieves itself dozens of times a day. It takes 28 pounds of bamboo ____46____ (satisfy) its daily
needs. Pandas will sometimes eat birds or mice as well as apples, carrots and cooked sweet potatoes.
Pandas are often seen eating in a relaxed sitting posture, with two legs stretched out before ____47____ (they).
They may appear ____48____ (peace), but they are skilled tree-climbers and efficient swimmers.
Pandas have a ____49____ (high) developed sense of smell that males use to avoid each other and to find
females for mating in the spring. After a five-month pregnancy, females give birth to a baby ____50____ two,
though they cannot care for both. The blind ____51____ (baby) weigh only 5 ounces at birth and cannot crawl until
第 19页/共 22页they reach three months of age. They are born white, and develop their much-loved coloring later.
____52____ (improve) conservation efforts and better survey methods show ____53____ increase in the wild
panda population. Hundreds more pandas live in research centers and zoos, in ____54____ they are always among
the most popular attractions. Much of what we know about pandas _____55_____ (come) from studying these zoo
animals, because their wild cousins are so rare.
【答案】46. to satisfy
47. them##themselves
48. peaceful
49. highly 50. or
51. babies 52. Improved
53. an 54. which
55. comes
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大熊猫的生活习性、繁殖特点以及保护现状。
【46 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：要满足其日常所需，需要 28 磅竹子。It takes… to do sth 为固定句型，空处需填动
词不定式。故填 to satisfy。
【47 题详解】
考查代词。句意：熊猫经常被看到以一种放松的坐姿进食，两条腿伸在身前。此处作介词 before 的宾语，
指代 pandas，应用宾格形式 them；也可以用反身代词 themselves，表示“它们自己”。故填 them/themselves
。
【48 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它们可能看起来很温顺，但实际上它们是熟练的爬树高手和高效的游泳者。此处作表
语，应用形容词 peaceful，表示“温顺的”。故填 peaceful。
【49 题详解】
考查副词。句意：大熊猫具有高度发达的嗅觉，雄性大熊猫利用这一嗅觉在春季避免彼此相遇，并寻找雌
性大熊猫进行交配。此处修饰形容词 developed，应用副词 highly，表示“高度地”。故填 highly。
【50 题详解】
考查连词。句意：经过五个月的怀孕期后，雌性大熊猫会生下一到两只幼崽，但它们无法同时照顾两只。
此处表示选择关系，应用连词 or，表示“或者”。故填 or。
第 20页/共 22页【51 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：刚出生 幼崽是盲眼的，体重只有 5 盎司，直到三个月大时才能爬行。此处作主语，
表示“幼崽”，应用名词 baby；由后文 weigh 可知，谓语为复数形式，故主语也应用复数形式 babies。故
填 babies。
【52 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：保护工作的加强和调查方法的改进显示出野生大熊猫数量的增加。此处作定语修
饰名词 conservation efforts，且 improve 与 conservation efforts 之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式 improved，
注意首字母大写。故填 Improved。
【53 题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一次增加”，且 increase 为元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词 an。
故填 an。
【54 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：还有数百只大熊猫生活在研究中心和动物园里，它们总是这些地方最受欢迎的景点
之一。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 research centers and zoos，且先行词在从句中作介词 in 的宾语，
指物，故应用关系代词 which。故填 which。
【55 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我们对大熊猫的大多数了解都来自于对这些圈养动物的研究，因为它们的野生同类
非常罕见。此处作谓语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为 Much of what we know about pandas，中心
词为 much，为不可数名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填 comes。
第四部分 写作(满分 25 分)
56. 很多同学都喜欢在闲暇的时间里上网，网络既给我们带来了好处，又有不好的地方。请你以“Advantages
and Disadvantages Of the Internet”为题，用英语写一篇短文，发表在 join us.edu.cn 校园网。内容要求：1. 描
述网络的优缺点；
2. 发表个人感想。
注意：1. 可根据自己想法适当发挥；
2. 词数：100 左右短文（标题不计入总词数）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
第 21页/共 22页【答案】One possible version:
In modern life, the Internet has become an important part of our daily routine. It offers us a wealth of
information at our fingertips. We can quickly search for knowledge, news, and educational resources. Moreover, it
enables seamless communication with people worldwide through emails and social media.
However, the Internet also has drawbacks. There is a lot of false information online, which may mislead us.
Additionally, excessive use of the Internet can lead to addiction, affecting our study, work, and even physical and
mental health.
In my view, we should make good use of the Internet while being cautious. We need to learn to distinguish
between right and wrong information and control our online time.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“Advantages and Disadvantages Of the Internet”为题，
就网络的好处和坏处用英语写一篇短文，发表在 join us.edu.cn 校园网。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→ vital
提供：offers → provides
此外：moreover→ what’s more
观点：view→ opinion
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：In modern life, the Internet has become an important part of our daily routine. It offers us a wealth of
information at our fingertips.
合并句：In modern life, the Internet has become an important part of our daily routine, which offers us a wealth of
information at our fingertips.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】There is a lot of false information online, which may mislead us.（运用了 which 引导的
非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型 2】Additionally, excessive use of the Internet can lead to addiction, affecting our study, work, and even
physical and mental health.（运用了现在分词作状语。）
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