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2024 学年第二学期初中毕业班模拟考试 (一) 英语
本试卷共四大题，共12页。满分90分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、试室号、座位号及考
生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相
应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择 (共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15 各题所给的A、B、C
和D 项中选出最佳选项。
When people think about movies, they often talk about what they see. However, what they hear also ___1___
an important role. The voices behind the characters help to bring them to life. Lyu Yanting, 37, ___2___ voice
actor of little Nezha in Ne Zha 2, uses her voice to vividly show a great character who fights against fate (命运).
“Dubbing is very similar ___3___ acting,” said Lyu. The script will ___4___ to voice actors before they start.
After reading it, they will have ___5___ own understanding of the stories and characters. During the dubbing
process, Lyu needs to show the character’s feelings. Also, she has to match her voice ___6___ with the cartoon’s
scenes. “The director is also very important. He will explain the story and scenes on set. With his guidance, we
work together ___7___ our best performance.”
Lyu believes it is very important to keep improving as a voice actor. “We need to improve our understanding,
experience more in life and develop different views. With these things and our professional skills, we ___8___
successfully act out different roles.”
Lyu is thankful for ___9___ part of this great project. She could show everything she had learned in the past.
But she also believes that getting such an opportunity needs some ____10____. It is always ____11____ to find
roles that completely suit her. “You can’t depend ____12____ just one perfect role throughout your whole career,”
she added. “As a voice actor, you need to be able to get used to different kinds of roles.”
For young people ____13____ want to enter the voice acting industry, Lyu offered her advice, “____14____
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司you truly love it, give it your all. You may not know what the future holds, ____15____ you can make the most of
the present.” Borrowing a line from Ne Zha 2, she said, “Who you are is only for you to decide.”
1. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. with B. from C. as D. to
4. A. be given B. give C. giving D. have given
5. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
6. A. perfect B. perfectly C. perfection D. perfectionist
7. A. show B. showed C. to show D. shown
8. A. can B. should C. must D. need
9. A. be B. being C. been D. to be
10. A. lucky B. luckily C. lucks D. luck
11. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest
12. A. in B. to C. on D. at
13. A. whose B. what C. which D. who
14. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because
15. A. and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 12.
C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述配音演员吕艳婷通过声音赋予《哪吒2》角色生命，强调配音需情感表达、与画面契合，
并配合导演。她提出演员需持续提升专业能力以适应不同角色，认为机遇需运气，建议新人全力以赴、把
握当下，引用电影台词点明自主成长的主题。
【1题详解】
句意：然而，他们所听到的也起着重要的作用。
play扮演，动词原形；plays扮演，第三人称单数；playing扮演，现在分词；played扮演，过去式。根据
“However, what they hear also...an important role.”可知，句子陈述的是一个客观事实，时态为一般现在时。
主语“what they hear”是一个主语从句，为第三人称单数，“play an important role”表示“起重要作用”，所以动
词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
【2题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：37岁的吕艳婷，《哪吒2》中小哪吒的一名配音演员，用她的声音生动地展现了一个与命运抗争的
伟大角色。
a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词（元音前）；the定冠词；/不填。根据“The voices behind the
characters help to bring them to life. Lyu Yanting, 37...voice actor of little Nezha in Ne Zha 2, uses her voice to
vividly show a great character who fights against fate”可知，这里表示“一名”配音演员，是泛指，且“voice”是
以辅音音素开头的单词，应该使用不定冠词“a”。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：配音和表演非常相似。
with和……一起；from从……；as作为；to到……。根据“Dubbing is very similar...acting”可知，句中“be
similar to”是固定短语，意为“与……相似”，这里是固定搭配。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：在配音演员开始配音之前，剧本会被提供给他们。
be given被给予，被动语态；give给予，动词原形；giving给予，现在分词；have given已经给予，现在完
成时。根据“The script will...to voice actors before they start.”可知，句中“script”和“give”之间是被动关系，即
剧本是“被提供给”配音演员的，且空前有“will”，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”的形
式，“be given”符合要求。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：读完之后，他们会对故事和角色有自己的理解。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。
根据“After reading it, they will have...own understanding of the stories and characters.”可知，句中“one’s own”表
示“某人自己的”，这里主语是“they”，所以要用其形容词性物主代词“their”。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：而且，她必须使她的声音与卡通的场景完美地匹配。
perfect完美的，形容词；perfectly完美地，副词；perfection完美，名词；perfectionist完美主义者，名词。
根据“Also, she has to match her voice...with the cartoon’s scenes.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“match”，
“perfectly”表示“完美地”，是副词，符合语境。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：在他的指导下，我们一起努力展现出我们最好的表现。
show展示，动词原形；showed展示，过去式；to show展示，不定式；shown展示，过去分词。根据“With
his guidance, we work together...our best performance.”可知，句中表述我们一起努力“去展示”我们的表现，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司“work together to do sth.”表示“一起努力做某事”，这里用动词不定式“to show”作目的状语。故选C。
【 8题详解】
句意：有了这些东西和我们的专业技能，我们能够成功地演绎出不同的角色。
can能够，情态动词；should应该，情态动词；must必须，情态动词；need需要，情态动词/实义动词。根
据“With these things and our professional skills, we...successfully act out different roles.”可知，句中表述我们
“能够”成功地演绎出不同的角色。“can”表示“能够”，符合语境，即具备了相关条件后有能力做到。故选
A。
【9题详解】
句意：吕很感激能参与这个伟大的项目。
be是，动词原形；being是，现在分词；been是，过去分词；to be是，不定式。根据“Lyu is thankful
for...part of this great project.”可知，句中“for”是介词，后面接动词“-ing”形式，“being part of”表示“参与”这个
伟大的项目，即“是这个项目的一部分”，所以这里用“being”。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：但她也认为得到这样一个机会需要一些运气。
lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词；lucks运气，名词复数；luck运气，名词单数。根据“But she
also believes that getting such an opportunity needs some...”可知，句中“some”后接名词，“luck”意为“运气”，是
不可数名词。“some luck”表示“一些运气”。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：找到完全适合她的角色总是很难的。
hard困难的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；harder更困难的，比较级；hardest最困难的，最高级。根据
“It is always...to find roles that completely suit her.”可知，句中“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，这里需要
一个形容词作表语，“hard”表示“困难的”，是形容词。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：在你的整个职业生涯中，你不能仅仅依赖一个完美的角色。
in在……里；to到……；on在……上；at在……（具体点）。根据“You can’t depend...just one perfect role
throughout your whole career”可知，句中表述不能仅仅“依赖”一个角色，此处“depend on”是固定短语，意为
“依赖、依靠”，是固定搭配。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：对于那些想进入配音行业的年轻人，吕给出了她的建议。
的
whose谁 ，关系代词；what什么，疑问代词；which哪一个，关系代词；who谁，关系代词。根据“For
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司young people...want to enter the voice acting industry, Lyu offered her advice”可知，这里是一个定语从句，先
行词是“young people”，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用“who”。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：如果你真的热爱它，就全力以赴。
If如果，条件状语；Unless除非，条件状语；Although尽管，让步状语；Because因为，原因状语。根据
“...you truly love it, give it your all.”可知，这里表示一种假设的条件，“If”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。
故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：你可能不知道未来会怎样，但你可以充分利用现在。
and和，并列连词；but但是，转折连词；so所以，因果连词；or或者，选择连词。根据“You may not
know what the future holds...you can make the most of the present.”可知，此处前后句之间是转折关系，“but”意
为“但是”表示转折关系，符合语境。故选B。
二、完形填空 (共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项。
Walter Bergen was heartbroken after his wife’s death. He felt ____16____ and stopped taking care of himself.
He only ate TV dinners and toasts in his messy house. His clothes were often ____17____, and his appearance was
disheveled.
His daughter Melanie was deeply ____18____. She drove to his house and said, “Dad, you can’t stay here by
yourself. Come and live with us.” Walter got angry and ____19____, “I’m fine! Leave me alone!” Melanie felt sad
and left.
A few weeks later, Walter was ____20____ by a car while crossing the road. In the hospital, Melanie insisted,
“Dad, you’re coming to live with us now!” Feeling weak and defeated, Walter finally agreed. Melanie’s husband
wasn’t pleased with this. “Your father is dirty and always sad. Why is he living with us?” he ____21____. Melanie
firmly replied, “He’s my father. He’s old and heartbroken. He needs us.”
One evening, Melanie told everyone, “Tomorrow is Grandparents’ Day at Rosa’s school.” Walter asked,
“What is Grandparents’ Day?” Melanie explained, “Grandparents come to school to watch activities and play
games.” Walter said, “I will go!” But when Rosa, the granddaughter, heard this, she ____22____ herself in her
room and cried loudly, “Grandpa is dirty and he smells bad.” Walter heard this. He felt so hurt and left sadly.
The next morning, however, Walter surprised everyone. He appeared in a clean blue suit. What’s more, his
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司hair was tidy, and he smelt fresh. Rosa’s eyes widened in disbelief. Walter said ____23____, “You’re right, dear.
You deserve a grandpa who tries harder. You are my ____24____ to be better.” Rosa’s face lit up, and she hugged
her grandpa tightly. In that moment, they realized that family is not just about blood, but about love and support for
each other when they are in ____25____.
16. A. lively B. lonely C. hopeful D. embarrassed
17. A. unwashed B. unfashionable C. unusual D. unknown
18. A. confused B. surprised C. worried D. relaxed
19. A. announced B. mentioned C. shouted D. explained
20. A. hit B. beaten C. burnt D. caught
21. A. admitted B. complained C. guessed D. advised
22. A. taught B. enjoyed C. dressed D. locked
23. A. nervously B. gently C. rudely D. sadly
24. A. example B. model C. reason D. solution
25. A. love B. peace C. silence D. trouble
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述丧妻后的Walter因悲痛自暴自弃，在女儿坚持下同住却遭孙女嫌弃，最终通过改变重获
亲情的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：他感到孤独并停止照顾自己。
lively活泼的；lonely孤独的；hopeful有希望的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“heartbroken”和“stopped taking
care of himself”可知，他因丧妻感到孤独。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他的衣服经常不洗，外表也很邋遢。
unwashed未洗的；unfashionable过时的；unusual不寻常的；unknown未知的。前文提到他停止自理，且
后文“his appearance was disheveled”暗示卫生问题。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：女儿Melanie非常担心。
confused困惑的；surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；relaxed放松的。根据后文“Come and live with us.”可
知，她主动接父亲同住，体现了他对父亲的担忧。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【19题详解】
句意：Walter生气地大喊。
announced宣布；mentioned提到；shouted大喊；explained解释。后文“Leave me alone!”是强烈情绪反应，
应是大喊。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：几周后，Walter过马路时被车撞了。
hit撞击；beaten殴打；burnt烧伤；caught抓住。根据“Walter was ... by a car while crossing the road.”可知发
生了交通事故，应是被车撞了。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：他抱怨道。
admitted承认；complained抱怨；guessed猜测；advised建议。根据“Your father is dirty and always sad. Why
is he living with us?”可知是对Walter的负面评价，体现抱怨。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：但当孙女Rosa听到这话时，她把自己锁在房间里大声哭了起来，
taught教；enjoyed享受；dressed穿衣；locked锁门。根据“... herself in her room and cried loudly”可知是关
在房间里大哭。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：Walter温柔地说道。
nervously紧张地；gently温柔地；rudely粗鲁地；sadly悲伤地。后文“You’re right, dear. You deserve a
grandpa who tries harder.”体现包容态度，应是温柔的。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：你是让我变好的理由。
example例子；model模范；reason原因；solution解决方案。根据文章可知，Walter因为孙女的嫌弃而改
变，强调孙女是他改变的原因。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：在那一刻，他们意识到家庭不仅仅是血缘，而是在困难时彼此的爱和支持。
love爱；peace和平；silence沉默；trouble困境。前文提到Walter的悲痛和孙女嫌弃，所以此处对应的是
困难时期。故选D。
三、阅读 (共两节，满分 35分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共 15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
One evening, Helen was sitting around in the garden when she heard a loud noise. At first, she thought
something had fallen from her newly repaired house. But as she walked to the front, she saw a small crowd
gathered on the sidewalk outside.
When she walked towards the crowd, she saw a man lying in a pool of blood near a broken motorbike. His leg
was almost cut off at the knee. Luckily, when Helen asked how he was doing, the young man could still talk, even
though he was in great pain. Helen knew some knowledge about first aid and had taken a first aid course with the
British Red Cross. She used her skills to quickly check the situation. Then she ran back to her house to get some
thick towels to stop the bleeding (流血).
When Helen came back with the towels, someone in the crowd had called an ambulance, but the young man
was still bleeding heavily. “When I returned, I noticed that others were afraid to come to the front to help. I tried
my best to use the towel to press on the wound until the ambulance arrived.” Helen recalled. Then she managed to
stop the bleeding and comforted the young man while they waited for help to arrive. Soon, the ambulance team
showed up.
Unluckily, the doctors couldn’t save the man’s leg, but they did save his life and Helen’s actions played a key
role. Without the simple but effective first aid skills Helen used, the outcome of the accident could have been far
worse.
“Knowing first aid gave me the confidence to assess the situation, stay calm, and most importantly, to step in
and help in an emergency situation when others wouldn’t. I feel so glad that my first aid knowledge helped me save
a stranger’s life,” Helen said.
26. What did Helen notice when she returned with the towels?
A. The ambulance had already arrived. B. The young man had stopped bleeding.
C. Nobody came forward to help the young man. D. Some doctors were saving the young man’s life.
27. Which of the following can best describe Helen?
A. She is a professional doctor.
B. She knew little about first aid knowledge.
C. She was too afraid to help the injured young man.
D. She was calm and confident in the emergency situation.
28. What is the best title of the story?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Helen’s Garden Adventure. B. A Terrible Motorbike Accident.
C. The Ways of Learning First Aid. D. A Meaningful First Aid Experience.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Helen运用急救知识救助摩托车事故伤者的事情。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I returned, I noticed that others were afraid to come to the front to help.”可知，当
Helen带着毛巾返回的时候，她看到其他人都不敢到前面来帮忙。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Knowing first aid gave me the confidence to assess the situation, stay calm, and most
importantly, to step in and help in an emergency situation when others wouldn’t.”可知，Helen在紧急情况下表现
得镇定而自信。故选D。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。故事核心是Helen用急救知识挽救生命，强调了急救知识在紧急情况下的“救命”作用，以及
普通人掌握基础急救技能对社会的积极影响。选项D“一次有意义的急救经历”适合作为本文的标题。故选
D。
(B)
Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his amazing
achievements and strong spirit will always be remembered and will guide China’s future.
Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw his country suffer from foreign attacks during his childhood.
Because of these bad memories and experiences, he made up his mind to study hard and use his knowledge to make
his country stronger. In the 1950s, China began the challenging task of building nuclear submarines (核潜艇).
Huang Xuhua bravely joined this project. At that time, there wasn’t much advanced technology or resources, this
task was like climbing a very high mountain.
Huang and his team faced many challenges while keeping the project a secret. They mustn’t share their work
with anyone outside their group, not even their families. So Huang was away from home for years. As they worked
on designing the submarines, they faced significant problems. For example, building a nuclear reactor was very
difficult, and they couldn’t ask foreign experts for help. Instead, they had to depend on their own research and used
simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to make calculations and conduct experiments. Another major challenge
was ensuring the submarine could remain stable underwater. After many tests, they gradually found solutions to
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司these problems.
Finally, in the 1970s, China successfully built and tested its first nuclear submarine. This made China one of
the few countries that could do this. Huang didn’t stop there. He continued to improve submarine technology and
received many awards for his hard work, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019.
As we remember Huang Xuhua, we realize his life inspires us all. Young people, in particular, should learn
from his courage, bravery and determination. By facing challenges and working hard, we can help make China
stronger and keep his legacy alive.
29. What can we learn about Huang Xuhua from the passage?
A. He was a risk-taker who often acted with bravery.
B. He was a lucky person who received many awards.
C. He was a lonely person who preferred to work alone.
D. He was a strong-willed person who kept trying for better.
30. What’s the correct order according to the passage?
①China suffered foreign attacks.
②China successfully tested its first nuclear submarine.
③Huang joined the nuclear submarine project.
④Huang received the “Medal of the Republic”.
⑤Huang didn’t return to his hometown for many years.
A. ①③⑤②④ B. ③①④⑤② C. ③②①⑤④ D. ①⑤③④②
31. Which is NOT mentioned as a challenge in building China’s first nuclear submarine?
A. China didn’t have advanced technology. B. Foreign experts refused to help.
C Using simple tools for calculations. D. Keeping the submarine stable underwater.
.
32. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To explain how nuclear submarines work.
B. To praise Huang’s contributions and his spirit.
C. To introduce the challenging life of Huang Xuhua.
D. To compare Chinese and foreign submarine technologies.
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国杰出科学家黄旭华的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇事业的贡献，强调了他的坚
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司韧精神和对国家的奉献。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because of these bad memories and experiences, he made up his mind to study hard and use
his knowledge to make his country stronger.”及“Huang didn’t stop there. He continued to improve submarine
technology and received many awards for his hard work”可知，黄旭华是一个意志坚定、不断追求更好的人。
故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw his country suffer from foreign attacks
during his childhood.”可知，黄旭华童年时中国遭受外国侵略；根据“In the 1950s, China began the challenging
task of building nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang Xuhua bravely joined this project.”可知，20世纪50年代，
黄旭华加入了核潜艇项目；根据“So Huang was away from home for years.”可知，因为项目需要保密，黄旭
华多年未回家；根据“Finally, in the 1970s, China successfully built and tested its first nuclear submarine.”可知，
在20世纪70年代，中国成功测试了第一艘核潜艇；根据“He continued to improve submarine technology and
received many awards for his hard work, including the ‘Medal of the Republic’ in 2019.”可知，2019年他获得“共
和国勋章”。因此正确的顺序是①③⑤②④。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“building a nuclear reactor was very difficult, and they couldn’t ask foreign experts for help.”
可知，他们遇到的挑战之一是不能求助外国专家，并未表明是外国专家拒绝帮助。故选B。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国杰出科学家黄旭华的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇事业的贡献，强调了他
的坚韧精神和对国家的奉献。故选B。
(C)
EARTHQUAKE
On March 29th in 2025, a strong earthquake with a magnitude of 7.9 shook Southeast
Asia. The epicenter was in Mandalay, the second-largest city in Myanmar. The earthquake
destroyed many buildings and resulted in more than 1,000 deaths. Even Bangkok, which is 600
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司miles away, felt the shaking and saw damage, including a skyscraper that fell down.
How did the earthquake happen?
The movements of different plates on Earth create stress and cause earthquakes. The
following Earthquake Diagram explains how earthquakes happen.
The earthquake in Myanmar comes from the ongoing crashing between the Indian Ocean
Plate and the Eurasian Plate. Myanmar lies where these two big plates meet. That’s why
Myanmar often feels the effects of these powerful natural events.
The Earthquake Diagram
①The fault line (the place where two tectonic plates meet)
②The tectonic plates (two tectonic plates moving sideways)
③The epicenter (It is on the ground above the focus. This is where the earthquake shakes the
most and makes the biggest impact.)
④The focus (It is where the pressure builds up.)
⑤Shock waves (vibrations, spread out in all directions)
What should we do if earthquake happens?
If You Are Indoors:
* Stay Calm: The first thing to do is to stay calm. Don’t panic.
* Find Shelter: Quickly move under a table or desk. Hold on to the legs of the furniture to
protect your head and body from falling objects. Stay away from windows and glass doors.
* Stay Put: If you are in a small room like a bathroom or closet, stay there until the shaking
stops.
* Avoid lift: Do not use the lift during an earthquake. Use the stairs to get to a safe place.
If You Are Outdoors:
Quickly move to an open space like a park or a playground. Stay away from dangerous objects
such as walls, fences, trees or bridges,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司After the Earthquake:
* Be Prepared for Aftershocks: There might be smaller earthquakes. Stay alert and be
prepared to take cover again.
* Check for Injuries: Help others if you can, but be careful not to put yourself in danger.
33. According to the Earthquake Diagram, where is Mandalay exactly located?
A ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
.
34. Why does Myanmar often suffer from strong earthquakes?
A. Because it is on the epicenter. B. Because it lies on the fault line.
C. Because it is on the Indian Ocean Plate. D. Because it is 600 miles away from Bangkok.
35. Suppose Li Hua is in the classroom on the fifth floor when an earthquake happens. What should he do first?
A. Help others and check their injuries. B. Take the lift to go downstairs.
C. Hide next to the window. D. Stay under the desk.
36. Where may this passage come from?
A. A safety guide about earthquake. B. A travel guide of Mandalay, Myanmar.
C. A geography text book for students. D. A scientific research paper on earthquakes.
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了地震的成因、缅甸地震的具体情况以及地震发生时的应对措施。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The epicenter was in Mandalay, the second-largest city in Myanmar.”以及“The epicenter (It is
on the ground above the focus. This is where the earthquake shakes the most and makes the biggest impact.)”可知
震中位于缅甸第二大城市曼德勒。震中是指它位于震源正上方的地面位置，这里是地震震动最为剧烈、影
响最大的地方 。因此曼德勒位于图中③位置。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Myanmar lies where these two big plates meet. That’s why Myanmar often feels the effects of
these powerful natural events.”可知，缅甸位于这两大板块的交界处因此常常会受到这些强烈自然灾害的影
响。即它位于断层线上。故选B。
【35题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据“If You Are Indoors: * Find Shelter: Quickly move under a table or desk. Hold on to the legs of
the furniture to protect your head and body from falling objects.”可知，地震发生时，李华应该躲在桌子下。故
选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文介绍了地震的成因、缅甸地震的具体情况以及地震发生时的应对措施，
因此可能来自一本关于地震的安全指南。故选A。
(D)
On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek launched its R1 LLM, which quickly became popular, even surpassing Open
AI’s Chat GPT in the Apple App Store. This large number of users created a big buzz in the tech world and even
affected the stock prices of many AI companies.
One of the best features of DeepSeek is that it is open-source, which means it is free to use, and anyone can
change its code. This makes it much cheaper—20 to 50 times less expensive—than Open AI’s GPT-3 model. Unlike
other AIs that need many examples to learn, R1 can improve on its own. In a global math test, DeepSeek R1 scored
79.8%, which is slightly better than Open AI’s model. This is another advantage of Deep Seek.
DeepSeek is easy to use, even on basic computers. A simpler version of R1 can run on low-cost computers,
making it helpful for schools and small businesses. Many schools in China now use DeepSeek to create quizzes and
study materials. For students, DeepSeek is like a 24/7 study partner! Its AI models can solve math problems step-by-
step, explain tricky science concepts, and check grammar mistakes in English essays. Imagine asking, “How do I
calculate the area of a triangle?” and getting the answer at once with clear examples.
While it can be helpful, students might start to rely too much on it for answers, which could make it harder for
them to think critically and solve problems on their own. This raises concerns about whether AI can help students
truly understand and arouse their interests in learning.
At a recent forum on March 22nd, a professor shared a poem written by DeepSeek. He said, “The poem is well
written. Technology can copy style and tone. But...you know, as the Chinese saying goes, it is easy to draw a dragon,
but rather difficult to put in the life-giving eyes.”
In conclusion, as technology like DeepSeek benefits students a lot, it also presents challenges for teachers.
Educators need to help students balance its use with regular study methods. Guide them to think carefully about the
information that AI tools provide.
37. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. How DeepSeek R1 performs in math test. B. Why DeepSeek R1 is cheaper than GPT-3.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Why DeepSeek R1 is better than other AIs. D. How DeepSeek R1 improves its performance.
38. Which best summarizes the role of DeepSeek for students?
A. A professional math teacher. B. An all-day study partner.
C. An English grammar helper. D. A science concepts assistant.
39. What can we infer about the poem mentioned in Paragraph 5?
A. It was short of real feelings or depth. B. It was better than other famous poems.
C. It was praised by everyone for its creativity. D. It showed that AI can write as well as humans.
40. What is the writer’s opinion towards the use of AI in education?
A. AI is much better than teachers. B. AI brings both benefits and challenges.
C. AI benefits students more than teachers. D. AI can solve all the problems for teachers and students.
【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了DeepSeek R1大模型的优势、在教育领域的应用，以及AI技术
带来的潜在挑战。
【37题详解】
段落主旨题。根据第二段内容可知，该段主要介绍了DeepSeek R1相较于其他AI模型的优势，包括开源
免费、成本更低、自主提升能力以及在数学测试中的优异表现。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“For students, DeepSeek is like a 24/7 study partner!”可知，DeepSeek对学生而言
相当于全天候的学习伙伴，能够解答问题、解释概念和检查语法错误。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“But...you know, as the Chinese saying goes, it is easy to draw a dragon, but
rather difficult to put in the life-giving eyes.”可知，画龙画虎难画骨，AI生成的诗歌虽形式工整，但缺乏真
实情感或深度。故选A。
【40题详解】
观点态度题。全文最后一段提到的“as technology like DeepSeek benefits students a lot, it also presents
challenges for teachers. Educators need to help students balance its use with regular study methods.”可知，
DeepSeek等技术在帮助学生的同时也给教师带来挑战，教育者需引导学生平衡AI工具与传统学习方法。
因此作者认为AI在教育中既有利也有弊。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空 (共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据短文的内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
The first people to go into space only went for short trips to see what it was like. ___41___ We all know that
living in space is very different from living on the Earth. So, what’s astronauts’ daily life like?
Astronauts brush their teeth in the normal way as we do, but there is a difference! On the International Space
Station (ISS), there is no gravity like on earth, so everything including the water and toothpaste floats around.
___42___ The toothpaste astronauts use can be swallowed after they brush their teeth and the mouth is then cleaned
with a wet paper napkin.
Nutrition plays an important role in keeping the health of the astronauts. ___43___ For example, American
astronaut John Young took a sandwich into space in 1965. It almost caused a great accident. If its tiny pieces had
got into space plane’s electronics, it could have caused serious problems. ___44___
Without gravity, people will have lots of health problems such as bone and muscle loss. So, there is a running
machine and a special exercise bicycle on the ISS. Astronauts have to do at least 2 hours of exercise every day to
keep in good shape. There are also some pulleys (滑轮) and ropes. ___45___
A. So astronauts’ food is specially prepared.
B. However, not all the food can be taken to space.
C. All these help them maintain the condition of their bones and muscles.
D. Today astronauts can spend weeks or even months living and working in space.
E. They have to do it with their mouths closed to prevent the toothpaste floating out!
【答案】41. D 42. E 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活情况，包括刷牙方式、饮食以及锻炼等方面。
【41题详解】
根据“The first people to go into space only went for short trips to see what it was like.”可知，此处说的是最初进
入太空的人只是进行短途旅行，接下来应是与现在宇航员在太空停留时间作对比，选项D“如今宇航员可
以在太空中生活和工作数周甚至数月。”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“On the International Space Station (ISS), there is no gravity like on earth, so everything including the water
and toothpaste floats around.”可知，在太空站没有重力，水、牙膏等都会漂浮，那么此处应是说宇航员在这
种情况下刷牙的方式，选项E“他们不得不闭着嘴刷牙，以防止牙膏飘出来！”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据“Nutrition plays an important role in keeping the health of the astronauts.”以及“For example, American
astronaut John Young took a sandwich into space in 1965. It almost caused a great accident.”可知，营养对宇航员
健康很重要，但后面举例说明有的食物不能带到太空，会引起严重问题，所以此处应是转折，说明不是所
有食物都能带到太空，选项B“然而，并不是所有的食物都能被带到太空。”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“If its tiny pieces had got into space plane’s electronics, it could have caused serious problems.”可知，食物
碎屑进入太空飞机电子设备会造成严重问题，所以此处应是说针对这种情况对宇航员食物的处理方式，选
项A“所以宇航员的食物是经过特殊准备的。”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“Without gravity, people will have lots of health problems such as bone and muscle loss. So, there is a running
machine and a special exercise bicycle on the ISS. Astronauts have to do at least 2 hours of exercise every day to
keep in good shape. There are also some pulleys (滑轮) and ropes.”可知，在太空没有重力，宇航员会有健康问
题，所以太空站有跑步机、自行车等锻炼设备，此处应是说这些设备对宇航员身体的作用，选项C“所有这
些都有助于他们保持骨骼和肌肉的状态。”符合语境。故选C。
四、写作 (共三节，满分 30分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
China celebrated its first “Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) (ICH) Spring Festival”. It made this
year’s Spring Festival very s___46___. ICH means traditions passed down from old times, such as paper-cutting,
lion dances, and traditional food-making. These traditions help us r___47___ our history and culture. In the
p___48___, the Spring Festival was mainly about family dinners and red envelopes. But this year, we tried more
traditional a___49___. For example, my family made paper lanterns, and our community had a fun shadow puppet
show. My grandparents even taught young people to write Spring Festival couplets! It was interesting to mix old
traditions with m___50___ life. This Spring Festival, while eating dumplings and watching fireworks, let’s also
keep the value of our traditions in mind. Culture makes us who we are!
【答案】46. (s)pecial
47. (r)emember
48. (p)ast 49. (a)ctivities
50. (m)odern
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国首个“非物质文化遗产春节”如何让今年的春节与众不同，以
及传统活动如何与现代生活相结合。
【46题详解】
句意：它使今年的春节非常特别。根据“China celebrated its first ‘Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗
产) (ICH) Spring Festival’.”可知，今年春节是特别的，special“特别的”符合语境。故填(s)pecial。
【 47题详解】
句意：这些传统帮助我们记住历史和文化。根据“These traditions help us ... our history and culture.”和首字母
可知，传统有助于我们牢记历史和文化，remember“记住”符合语境；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填
(r)emember。
【48题详解】
句意：在过去，春节主要是关于家庭聚餐和红包。根据“In the ... But this year ...”和首字母可知，此处指“过
去”的情况与“今年”形成对比，past“过去”符合语境。故填(p)ast。
【49题详解】
句意：但今年，我们尝试了更多传统活动。根据“For example, my family made paper lanterns, and our
community had a fun shadow puppet show.”可知，所举例子是传统“活动”的体现，activity“”活动，且more后
应用复数形式，activities“活动”符合语境。故填(a)ctivities。
【50题详解】
句意：将古老的传统与现代生活结合起来很有趣。根据“mix old traditions with ... life”和首字母可知，讲古
代传统和现代生活相结合，modern“现代的”作定语。故填(m)odern。
第二节 完成句子 (共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据下面各句的汉语内容，用合适的英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
51. 去年夏天，我沿着古老的丝绸之路去旅行了一趟。
Last summer, I ________ ________ ________ along the ancient Silk Road.
【答案】 ①. took ②. a ③. trip
【解析】
【详解】take a trip“去旅行”，结合“Last summer”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，take的过
去式为took。故填took；a；trip。
52. 当我到达敦煌时，导游向我讲述了它是如何成为一个商业中心的。
When I arrived in Dunhuang, the guide told me ________ ________ ________ business centre.
【答案】 ①. how ②. it ③. became
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“它是如何成为”。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，引用陈述语序；“如何”
how，“它”it，“成为”become，且由told可知，主句是一般过去时，符合“主过从必过”的原则，此处是从句，
用一般过去时，动词用过去式became。故填how；it；became。
53. 很久以前，像丝绸和香料这样的许多珍宝都在那里交易。
Many treasures such as silk and spices ________ ________ there long ago.
【答案】 ①. were ②. traded
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“交易”的英文。“交易”是trade，由句中“long ago”可知，句子时态
是一般过去时，且treasures和trade之间是被动关系，即“珍宝被交易”，应使用被动语态；一般过去时的
被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，treasures是复数，所以用were，trade的过去分词是traded。故填
were；traded。
54. 这是一次多么有教育意义的经历啊！
________ ________ ________ ________ it was!
【答案】 ①. What ②. an ③. educational ④. experience
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“一次多么有教育意义的经历”，且是感叹句。“一次有教育意义的经历”an
educational experience，形容词educational“有教育意义的”修饰名词experience“经历”。an educational
experience是名词短语，故用what引导感叹句。故填What；an；educational；experience。
55. 我对此次旅行的印象是如此深刻，以至于我开始阅读更多关于丝绸之路的书籍。
I was ________ impressed by it ________ I began to read more about the Silk Road.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知需要翻译的部分是“如此……以至于……”，英文表达是“so...that...”。故填
so；that。
第三节 书面表达 (共 1小题，满分15分)
56. 广东省近年来持续深入推进健康中国战略，你的学校将组织一场“我的健康我做主”的主题演讲
比赛。请你根据提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你是如何保持健康的。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司要求：
1. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Hello, everyone! It’s very important for us to stay healthy.
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That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】例文：
My Ways to Keep Healthy
Hello, everyone! It’s very important for us to stay healthy. Here are some ways I usually take to keep fit.
On the physical health side, I always eat healthily. I avoid junk food like chips and cola. Instead, I have plenty
of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and protein. I also make sure to drink enough water every day, which is great for
my body. Regular exercise is a must for me. I go jogging three times a week and play basketball with my friends on
weekends. This helps me build strong muscles and keep a good figure.
When it comes to mental health, I develop a good habit of reading. Reading different books broadens my
horizons and relaxes my mind. When I’m stressed, I listen to soft music. It calms me down and makes me feel at
ease. Also, I always try to look at the bright side of things and stay positive.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司In conclusion, by taking care of both my physical and mental health, I’m able to live a healthy and happy life.
I believe we can all do it if we make an effort.
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇关于如何保持健康的演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生要根据思维导图提示，从身体健康和精神健康两个方面来介绍，需适当
添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出演讲主题，指出保持健康的重要性；
第二步，写保持身体健康的方法；
第三步，写保持精神健康的方法；
第四步，总结点题，呼吁大家健康生活。
[亮点词汇]
① keep fit 保持健康
② avoid 避免
③ broaden one’s horizons 拓宽视野
④ in conclusion 总之
[高分句型]
① I also make sure to drink enough water every day, which is great for my body.（定语从句）
② I believe we can all do it if we make an effort.(if引导条件状语从句)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
