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2025 年初中毕业班综合测试 (一)
英语
本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；并用
2B 铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号，正确方法是：一。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。
3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；
不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择 (共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出
最佳选项。
Recently, a young Chinese has caught the public’s attention, especially for his achievements in the filed of AI.
Liang Wenfeng, ___1___ inspiring role model, was born in 1985 in a normal family in Zhanjiang. ___2___ he had
few resources, his talent for maths shone brightly. Since he was 12, he ___3___ many high school-level maths
problems by using seashells as counting tools. At 17, he achieved ___4___ score in advanced maths in the College
Entrance Exam in his town and spent four years ___5___ electronic engineering in Zhejiang University. There, he
studied machine learning for trading carefully, often being the last student ___6___ the computer lab at midnight.
In 2015, the company, Huanfang Quantitative, ___7___ up by Liang. The company’s first office was smaller
than a shipping box but his engineers wrote amazing codes there. His team worked ___8___ enough to develop AI
systems, suffering 46 failed experiments before their success. By 2021, they could successfully manage over 100
___9___ yuan in wealth. Surprisingly, DeepSeek’s app became more popular than ChatGPT in 2025 ___10___ the
low cost. Users praised ___11___ ability to understand local dialects from Sichuan to Xinjiang.
Liang thinks technology should serve everyone. His AI models ___12___ have been widely praised across the
country are helping children in faraway villages. People wonder ___13___ his secret to success is. He smiles and
answers, “Success requires not only intelligence but also courage.” He also tells people ___14___ secret: New
skills should be learned all the time. Indeed, his story tells us everyone has a chance to succeed ___15___ hard
work.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2. A. If B. But C. Whether D. Although
3. A. solves B. solved C. has solved D. will solve
4. A. high B. highly C. higher D. the highest
5. A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learn
6. A. left B. leave C. to leave D. leaving
7. A. was set B. were set C. was setting D. were setting
8. A. care B. careful C. careless D. carefully
9. A. billion B. billions C. billion of D. billions of
10. A. as B. since C. because D. because of
11. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself
12. A. who B. how C. which D. whose
13. A. what B. that C. when D. where
14. A. other B. another C. others D. the other
15. A. in B. across C. through D. during
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 12.
C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了梁文锋和他的公司DeepSeek。
【1题详解】
句意：梁文峰，一个鼓舞人心的榜样，1985年出生在湛江的一个普通家庭。
a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。
根据“inspiring role model”可知，此处泛指一个榜样，且“inspiring”以元音音素开头，需用冠词“an”。故选
B。
【2题详解】
句意：虽然他没有什么资源，但他在数学方面的天赋却闪耀着光芒。
If如果；But但是；Whether是否；Although虽然。根据“he had few resources, his talent for maths shone
brightly.”可知，上下文为让步关系，应该说“虽然资源匮乏，但才华出众”，用Although引导让步状语从句。
故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：从12岁起，他就用贝壳作为计算工具，解决了许多高中数学问题。
solves解决（一般现在时）；solved解决（一般过去时）；has solved解决（现在完成时）；will solve解决
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司（一般将来时）。根据“Since he was 12, he”可知，该句是现在完成时，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：17岁时，他在镇上的高考中取得了高等数学的最高分，并在浙江大学学习了四年电子工程。
high高的；highly高度地（副词）；higher更高的（比较级）；the highest最高的（最高级）。根据“in his
town”可知，该句考查最高级，表示“他所在城镇的最高分”。故D。
【5题详解】
句意：17岁时，他在镇上的高考中取得了高等数学的最高分，并在浙江大学学习了四年电子工程。
learn学习（动词原形）；learning学习（动名词或现在分词形式）；learned学习（过去式或过去分词 ）；to
learn学习（动词不定式）。根据“spent four years…electronic engineering in Zhejiang University.”可知，考查
“spend time doing sth”固定搭配，用动名词learning。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：在那里，他认真学习了机器交易学习，经常是午夜最后一个离开计算机实验室的学生。
left离开（leave的过去式或过去分词）；leave离开（动词原形）；to leave离开（动词不定式）；leaving离开
（动名词或现在分词形式）。根据“often being the last student ”可知，此处用不定式作后置定语，表示“最后
一个离开实验室的学生”。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：2015年，梁先生成立了环方定量公司。
was set被设置（一般过去时的被动语态）；were set被设置（一般过去时的被动语态）；was setting正在设
置（过去进行时）；were setting正在设置（过去进行时）。根据“up by Liang”可知，此处指的公司被建立，
结合“In 2015”可知，该句是一般过去时的被动语态，主语“the company, Huanfang Quantitative”是单数。故
选A。
【8题详解】
句意：他的团队在开发人工智能系统时非常谨慎，在成功之前经历了46次失败的实验。
care照顾，关心（名词或动词原形）；careful仔细的（形容词）；careless粗心的（形容词）；carefully仔细
地（副词）。修饰动词“worked”，需用副词carefully。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：到2021年，他们可以成功管理超过1000亿元的财富。
billion十亿（数词原形）；billions数十亿（复数形式，常与of连用）；billion of错误表达；billions of数十
亿的（表示数量众多）。设空处前有“100”，且设空处后没有“of”，因此填数词原形。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，由于成本低廉，DeepSeek的应用在2025年比ChatGPT更受欢迎。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司as随着；since自从；because因为（引导原因状语从句）；because of因为（介词短语，后接名词、代词或
动名词）。根据“the low cost”可知，设空处后为原因，且是名词短语，需用because of。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：用户称赞它能够理解从四川到新疆的当地方言。
it它（主格或宾格）；its它的（形容词性物主代词）；it’s它是（it is或it has 的缩写形式）；itsel它自己
（反身代词）。根据“Users praised…ability”可知，此处是说用户称赞它的能力，指代“DeepSeek的app”，需
用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他的人工智能模型在全国范围内广受好评，正在帮助偏远村庄的孩子们。
who谁（引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指人）；how如何（疑问副词，引导特殊疑问句或宾语从句等）；
which哪一个（引导定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语）；whose谁的（引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，
指人或物 ）。该句是定语从句，修饰models，用关系代词which作主语。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：人们想知道他成功的秘诀是什么。
what什么（引导名词性从句或特殊疑问句）；that在名词性从句中不充当句子成分，无实际意义，只起连
接作用；when什么时候（引导时间状语从句或特殊疑问句）；where哪里（引导地点状语从句或特殊疑问
句）。该句是宾语从句，缺少表语，用what引导，表示“成功的秘密是什么”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他还告诉人们另一个秘密：应该一直学习新技能。
other其他的（后接名词）；another另一个（泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个）；others其他人或物（相当于
other+名词复数）；the other另一个（特指两者中的另一个）。此处泛指“另一个秘密”，用another。故选
B。
【15题详解】
句意：的确，他的故事告诉我们，每个人都有机会通过努力获得成功。
in在……里面；across穿过（表面穿过）；through穿过（内部穿过）；during在……期间 。“通过努力”用
through，强调过程。故选C。
二、完形填空 (共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项。
Fifteen-year-old Mike Coots and his friends were eating in a barbecue restaurant when they saw a woman
choking (噎住). Her family ____16____ the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save her at once. However,
第4页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司the woman’s face turned red, then pale, and she couldn’t make any sound. People nearby started shouting, “Is there
a (n) ____17____ here?”
Mike ran over to ____18____ the situation and found the woman had no pulse. Well remembering the
___19___ he learnt at school, Mike began CPR (心肺复苏) on the unresponsive woman. At the same time, he
____20____ asked the manager to call 911. He pressed both ____21____ hard on her chest, counting “1, 2, 3...”.
He kept doing this for nearly five minutes until the rescue team arrived and took her to a local ____22____.
“I remembered my teacher’s saying, ‘Check for breathing first,’” he later explained. “No one there knew CPR,
and everyone around me was ____23____. I had to stay as calm as possible.”
“Without his ____24____, that person surely would not have been saved that day,” praised Wayne Nelson,
leader of the rescue team. According to Nelson, over 4,000 people die every year from choking and around 40% of
those cases don’t receive any first aid or CPR.
Everyone has something to do with “first aid” because there is no doubt that everyone will face emergencies,
even accidental injury. Even if you are not ill, ____25____ situations may arise in your work or life. Therefore,
learning first-aid knowledge is both important and meaningful.
16. A. used B. taught C. brought D. prepared
17. A. doctor B. teacher C. musician D. engineer
18. A. solve B. check C. change D. describe
19. A. lessons B. subjects C. comments D. purposes
20. A. shyly B. freely C. difficultly D. immediately
21. A. legs B. feet C. arms D. hands
22. A. park B. school C. hospital D. restaurant
23. A. calm B. scared C. bored D. excited
24. A. plans B. dreams C. efforts D. problems
25. A. general B. strange C. unexpected D. challenging
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过Mike冷静施救的例子，说明掌握急救技能对应对突发状况的意义。
【16题详解】
句意：她的家人立刻用海姆利克急救法救了她。
used用；taught教；brought带来；prepared准备。根据“the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save her
at once”可知，此处是说家人“使用”海姆立克急救法救人，故选A。
第5页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【 17题详解】
句意：附近的人开始大喊：“这里有医生吗？”
doctor医生；teacher教师；musician音乐家；engineer工程师。根据“However, the woman’s face turned red,
then pale, and she couldn’t make any sound.”可知，窒息需专业急救，周围人呼喊是否有“医生”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：Mike跑过去查看情况，发现那个女人没有脉搏了。
solve解决；check检查；change改变；describe描述。根据“the situation and found the woman had no pulse.”
可知，Mike跑过去“检查”情况，确认是否有生命体征。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：Mike还记得他在学校学到的东西，他开始对那个没有反应的女人进行心肺复苏术。
lessons课程；subjects学科；comments评论；purposes目的。根据“he learnt at school, Michael began CPR
(心肺复苏) on the unresponsive woman.”可知，此处指他在学校学到的“课程内容”，如急救知识。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：与此同时，他立即要求经理拨打911。
shyly害羞地；freely自由地；difficultly困难地；immediately立刻。根据“asked the manager to call 911”可知，
急救需争分夺秒，应该说“立即”让经理拨打911。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：他双手用力按在她的胸口，数着“1，2，3……”
legs腿；feet脚；arms胳膊；hands手。根据“He pressed both…hard on her chest,”可知，CPR需用“双手”按
压胸部。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：他一直这样做了将近五分钟，直到救援队到达并把她送到当地医院。
park公园；school学校；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆。根据“He kept doing this for nearly five minutes until
the rescue team arrived and took her to a local”可知，急救后应送往“医院”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：那里没有人会心肺复苏术，我周围的人都很害怕。
calm冷静的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“No one there knew CPR, and everyone
around me was”并结合后文“I had to stay as calm as possible”可知，周围人因紧急情况感到“害怕”，对比
Mike的冷静。故选B。
【24题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：“如果没有他的努力，那个人那天肯定不会得救，”救援队队长韦恩·纳尔逊称赞道。
plans计划；dreams梦想；efforts努力；problems问题。根据“that person surely would not have been saved
that day”可知，此处是救援队长肯定Mike的“努力”救人。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：即使你没有生病，在你的工作或生活中也可能出现意想不到的情况。
general一般的；strange奇怪的；unexpected出乎意料的；challenging有挑战性的。根据“Even if you are not
ill…situations may arise in your work or life.”可知，此处是说生活中可能遇到“意想不到”的紧急情况，呼应
学习急救的必要性。故选C。
三、阅读 (共两节；满分 35分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共 15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从26~40 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
Roberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He
was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, read to
them and help them do their home-lessons.
These three lucky children always had everything they needed—pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom
and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large
house was over.
One day, two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father’s voice came out from the study, loud and angry.
More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, “Father’s been called away—on business.”
A week after their father went away, their mother said, “Now, we’re going to move to the country. A pretty
little white house, called Three Chimneys.”
The family started packing clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs. “We seem to be taking all the
ugly things,” said Roberta.
“We’re taking the useful ones,” said Mother. “We’ve got to play at being poor for a bit.”
Peter said joyously, “I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month.” Mother laughed and said, “I don’t
like moving!” As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it.
“Oh, Mother,” she said in a low voice, “how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you’re feeling
like that!”
Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司woke them up.
They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment, they didn’t know how important the
station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children.
26. In what order did the following happen in the story?
a. Father went away.
b. The family began to pack.
c. Two men came to see Father.
d. They lived a happy life in the large house.
e. The family went to Three Chimneys by train.
A. d-c-a-b-e B. d-c-a-e-b C. c-a-b-e-d D. c-a-e-b-d
27. How did Mother feel about moving to Three Chimneys?
A. She didn’t care where they lived. B. She felt sad but tried to be brave.
C. She was excited and eager to move. D. She was angry about leaving London.
28. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The kids expected and feared the new place.
B. The kids were worried about leaving London.
C. The station wouldn’t be important in their new life.
D. Their new life had something to do with the railway.
29. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. The children liked moving, but their mother didn’t.
B. The family’s life was comfortable in Three Chimneys.
C. The kids’ happy life changed and they moved to the country.
D. Their father’s job made the family happy until some men came.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Roberta、Peter和Phyllis一家原本在伦敦生活幸福，父亲被两个男人找走后，全
家要搬到乡下，在收拾东西后乘火车前往乡下新家的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章开头表明一家人在大房子过着幸福生活（d）；接着提到两个男人来找父
亲（c）；之后父亲被叫走（a）；母亲说要搬家后全家开始打包（b）；最后一家人乘火车去Three
Chimneys（e），所以正确顺序是d-c-a-b-e。故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mother laughed and said, ‘I don’t like moving!’ ”和“You are brave enough to laugh when
you’re feeling like that!”可知，母亲不喜欢搬家，感到难过，但努力表现得勇敢。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children.”可知，他们的新生活可能
和铁路有关。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕孩子们原本幸福生活改变，然后搬到乡下展开。故选C。
(B)
Today, microplastics (微塑料) can be found almost everywhere on Earth. Scientists have seen microplastic
pollution near the peak of Mount Everest, in the Mariana Trench and even in baby waste. But now, researchers
have found these tiny plastic particles (颗粒) in a new place: human blood.
The new research was published in Environment International on March 24. The scientists collected blood
samples from 22 healthy adults and found plastic particles in 17 of them. These particles were as small as 0.0007
mm. That is to say, each of them is about 140 times smaller than the width of a human hair.
Half the blood samples had PET plastic, which is usually used in drink bottles. One third had PS in them. This
type of plastic is often used in packing food and other products. And PE, which is used to produce plastic bags, was
found in a quarter of the blood samples. Researchers even found two or three different types of plastic at the same
time in some of the blood samples.
“It is certainly reasonable to be worried,” said study author Dick Vethaak. “The particles are there and are
being transported throughout the body.” As a result of his research, Vethaak has been cutting down on his own use
of plastics. He has also been covering his food and drinks to prevent plastics from directly entering them.
“The big question is, what is happening inside of our bodies?” said Vethaak. “Do the particles stay in the body?
Are they being transported to the organs (器官)? And are these levels high enough to cause diseases?”
30. How does the writer develop paragraph 2?
A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts.
C. By giving examples. D. By raising questions.
31. What does the underline word “them” refer to in paragraph 3?
A. blood samples B. PET plastic C. plastic particles D. drink bottles
32. What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce the different uses of PET, PS, and PE plastics in drink bottles.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. To explain how microplastics enter the human body from the new research.
C. To tell people not to worry about the dangers of particles throughout the body.
D. To report the discovery of microplastics in human blood and discuss concerns.
33. What is the passage most likely to discuss next?
A. Methods to reduce microplastic pollution in the ocean.
B. Detailed statistics about microplastics in Mount Everest.
C. Further research on how microplastics affect human health.
D The history of plastic production and its usage from all over the world.
.
【答案】30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人体血液中发现微塑料的事实，并探讨其对健康的潜在影响。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The scientists collected blood samples from 22 healthy adults and found plastic particles in 17
of them. These particles were as small as 0.0007 mm.”可知，第二段通过列举具体数据展开的。故选A。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Half the blood samples had PET plastic, which is usually used in drink bottles. One third had
PS in them.”可知，前文提到“一半的血液样本含有PET塑料”，后文“One third had PS in them”中的“them”指
代前句的“blood samples”。故选A。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要报道人体血液中发现微塑料的事实，并探讨其对健康的潜在影响。
故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Do the particles stay in the body? Are they being transported to the organs (器官)? And are
these levels high enough to cause diseases?”可知，文章结尾提出微塑料在体内的去向及健康影响的问题，因
此下文最可能继续讨论相关研究，故选C。
(C)
The Spring Festival Gala (春晚) is one of the most popular TV shows in China. Every year, millions of families
get together to watch it on Chinese New Year’s Eve. In recent years, robots have become a special part of the show,
bringing new excitement to the audience.
In 2016, a group of dancing robots made their first appearance at the Spring Festival Gala. These robots, called
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Alpha 1S, were developed by a Chinese company. They performed a synchronized dance on stage. Their movements
were so perfect that it seemed as if they were one person. The audience was amazed by their movements and colorful
lights. Since then, robots have been often seen on the show.
In 2024, the Spring Festival Gala introduced a new kind of robots that amazed the audience even more. These
robots, named “DragonBots”, were designed to celebrate the Year of the Dragon. They performed a fantastic dance
routine in which the traditional Chinese culture was put together with high technology. The DragonBots were made
with advanced AI, allowing them to communicate with the audience in real-time. They could even perform
movements that seemed almost human. What made the performance even more special was that the robots were
controlled by a team of young engineers, showing the talent of China’s next generation of inventors.
Robots at the Spring Festival Gala aren’t just for fun. They show China’s success in science and technology,
especially in AI progress. As many are made by Chinese companies, the shows are more meaningful. However, some
people worry that robots might replace human performers in the future. While robots can do many things, they still
lack the creativity and emotions that humans have. Most experts believe that robots and humans will work together
possibly. For example, robots can handle dangerous tasks, while humans focus on creative work.
In conclusion, robots have added a new way to the Spring Festival Gala. They not only make the audience happy
but also show China’s technological progress. As technology is still improving, we can expect even more exciting
robot performances in the future.
34. The underlined word “synchronized” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. quiet B. alone C. together D. different
35. Why did the DragonBots’ performance in 2024 amaze the audience even more?
A. Because they were the first robots to be on the show.
B. Because they were designed to replace human dancers.
C. Because they were controlled by a group of young audience.
D. Because they mixed traditional culture with modern technology.
36. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. Robots will only be used for dangerous tasks.
B. Robots will probably work along with humans.
C. Robots will replace human performers one day.
D. Robots will become even less popular in the future.
37. What can be the best title of this article?
A. How Robots Are Made B. The Future of Human Performers
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Robots at the Spring Festival Gala D. The History of the Spring Festival Gala
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春晚中机器人表演的发展历程及其意义，从2016年首
次登台的Alpha 1S机器人到2024年结合传统文化与高科技的“龙形机器人”，展现了中国的科技进步，并
探讨了机器人与人类协作的未来可能性。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“Their movements were so perfect that it seemed as if they were one person.”可知，这些
机器人动作如此完美，仿佛是一个人，应是它们在舞台上表演了同步舞蹈，所以划线部分的含义是“同步
的、协调一致的”。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These robots, named ‘DragonBots’, were designed to celebrate the Year of the Dragon. They
performed a fantastic dance routine in which the traditional Chinese culture was put together with high
technology.”可知，2024年的机器人表演让观众更加惊讶的原因是因为它们将中国传统文化与高科技结合。
故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most experts believe that robots and humans will work together possibly. For example, robots
can handle dangerous tasks, while humans focus on creative work.”可知，机器人可能与人类协作。故选B。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕春晚中机器人表演的演变展开，强调其科技与文化意义，C项符合。
故选C。
(D)
Perfect Guide to Making a Summer Diary
Imagine a summer full of adventures and discoveries. Now imagine
collecting all of that excitement in a certain place just for you. Sounds
exciting, right?
Why keep a summer Choosing your ideal diary notebook
diary? Every great adventure begins with the right tools. It could be a
A summer diary is like a simple pocket notebook or a diary with a lock and key. Look for
treasure box holding something that catches your eye, and don’t forget that it should have
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司adventures and pages to last you the whole summer.
memories. It is also a
great place to show your
ideas, and let your
imagination run wild!
Ideas to get more creative
Here are some ideas to get you started:
◇ Daily Activities: Every day is an adventure! Write about what you did, saw or felt.
◇ Nature Observations: You could write about animals you saw or the soft sounds the leaves
made in the wind.
◇Simple Doodles: A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw
a picture about your summer holiday.
◇ Goals: What are your hopes for this summer or the new school year? Write them down and
make a plan on how to achieve them.
The reward of your summer diary
By the end of the summer, you’ll have a collection of memories. It will remind you of all the fun
you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with
your family and friends.
38. How can you choose a diary notebook according to the passage?
A. Only thick notebooks are worth buying.
B. A diary must have a lock to keep secrets safe.
C. The cheapest notebook is always the best choice.
D It should look nice and be practical for long-term use.
.
39. Which of the following may NOT be seen in a summer diary?
A. B.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C D.
.
40. What is the reward of the summer diary?
A. Worries and pains. B. Progress and growth.
C. Gifts from families. D. Love from best friends.
【答案】38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制作一本夏季日记，包括选择日记本、记录内容以及日记的奖励等内容。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Look for something that catches your eye, and don’t forget that it should have pages to last
you the whole summer.”可知，选择日记本时，既要美观，又要实用，能够长期使用。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ideas to get more creative”段落中提到的点子可知，日记里可以有日常活动、自然观察、
简单的涂鸦和目标，只有食物没提到。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned.”可
知，夏季日记的奖励是记录进步和成长。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空 (共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。
What does it mean to have a green thumb? ____41____ If you want to develop a green thumb, here are some
useful tips.
Choose plants that fit your lifestyle.
The first step to take good care of plants is to pick plants that match your daily life. If you work from home and
have time to care a lot about indoor plants that need much attention, just go for it and challenge yourself with such
plants. ____42____
Know your conditions.
If you want to start an outdoor garden, then familiarize yourself with your environment. Indoor plant parents
should ask themselves questions about their indoor space. “___43___ Do you have a brightly lit area that has indirect
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司light or medium-light in a humid (潮湿的) room? Is there any cold or hot air blowing on the area where the plant
will go?” says Lively Root gardening expert Debbie Neese.
___44___
Spend some quality time with your greenery so that you can make clear what your plant may need. Feel your
plant’s soil. Take note of its leaves and any new growth or changes.
Keep the right tools on hand.
The right tools are especially handy if you’re a beginner plant parent. ___45___ They’ll give you a read on your
plant’s soil moisture (湿度) levels.
A. Pay a visit to your beloved plant regularly.
B. Water meters (水表), for instance, are a good choice.
C. Here are some important conditions you should think about.
D. If you’re as busy as a bee, just start with plants needing little care.
E. An individual with a green thumb has the unusual ability to make plants grow.
【答案】41. E 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名园艺高手，并给出了具体建议，包括选择适合生活方式的植物、了
解种植条件、定期观察植物以及准备合适的工具等。
【41题详解】
根据上文“What does it mean to have a green thumb?”可知，此处回答园艺高手的含义，选项E“一个有园艺经
验的人具有使植物生长的不同寻常的能力。”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据上文“If you work from home and have time to care a lot about indoor plants that need much attention, just go
for it and challenge yourself with such plants.”并结合选项可知，此处需补充相反情况的建议，选项D“如果你
像蜜蜂一样忙，就从不需要太多照顾的植物开始。”符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据上文“Know your conditions.”可知，此处与了解情况有关，选项C“以下是一些你应该考虑的重要条件。
”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据下文“Spend some quality time with your greenery so that you can make clear what your plant may need. Feel
的
your plant’s soil. Take note of its leaves and any new growth or changes.”可知，此处强调定期观察植物 重要
性，选项A“定期参观你心爱的植物。”符合语境。故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【45题详解】
根据上文“Keep the right tools on hand.”可知，此处与工具有关，选项B“例如，水表是一个不错的选择。”
符合语境。故选B。
四、写作 (共三节；满分 30分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词)
Printing is an important invention. It was invented by Bi Sheng in China about 1,000 years ago. Before printing,
people had to write books by hand, which was s____46____ and difficult. It took a long time to make one book. With
the invention of printing, it became much easier to copy books and share information.
Today, printing is used everywhere. We print books, newspapers, m____47____, and even pictures. Printing
has made it much easier to s____48____ knowledge and ideas to people all over the world. Thanks to printing, we
can learn new things f____49____ than before and share stories with others.
We use printing every day. We read books and newspapers that are printed. Printing is a great invention because
it lets people share ideas easily and learn about the world. It has c___50___ the way we live and made the world a
better place.
【答案】46. (s)low
47. (m)agazines
48. (s)pread
49. (f)aster
50. (c)hanged
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了印刷术的发明及其对人类社会的重要影响。
【46题详解】
句意：在印刷术发明之前，人们必须手工抄写书籍，这很慢且困难。根据下文“It took a long time to make
one book.”并结合首字母提示可知，写一本书花了很长时间，应是进展很慢，slow“慢的”符合。故填(s)
low。
【47题详解】
句意：我们印刷书籍、报纸、杂志甚至图片。根据“We print books, newspapers…and even pictures.”的语境
并结合首字母提示可知，此处指印刷的刊物，指杂志，magazine“杂志”，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填(m)
agazines。
【48题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：印刷术使向全世界传播知识和思想变得更加容易。根据“Printing has made it much easier
to…knowledge and ideas to people all over the world.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指向全世界传播知
识和思想，spread“传播”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)pread。
【49题详解】
句意：多亏印刷术，我们能比以前更快地学习新事物并与他人分享故事。根据“Thanks to printing, we can
learn new things…than before and share stories with others.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指比以前更
快地学习新事物，fast“快速的”，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填(f)aster。
【50题详解】
句意：它改变了我们的生活方式，使世界变得更美好。根据“It has…the way we live and made the world a
better place.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指印刷术改变我们的生活方式，change“改变”，用过去分
词形式，构成现在完成时。故填(c)hanged。
第二节 完成句子 (共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词)
51. 这部受欢迎的中国动画电影《哪吒2》是饺子几年前创作的。
The popular Chinese animated movie Nezha II ________ ________ by Jiaozi a few years ago.
【答案】 ①. was ②. created
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，create“创作”，电影是被创作，应该使用被动语态，结合“a few years ago”可知，
用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语为“animated movie Nezha II”，be动词填was，create
的过去分词是created。故填was；created。
52. 我们很想知道为什么它能吸引如此多的关注。
We are eager to know ________ ________ ________ ________ so much attention.
【答案】 ①. why ②. it ③. can ④. attract
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语气。why“为什么”；it“它”；can“能”，接动词原形；
attract“吸引”。故填why；it；can；attract。
53. 直到它的出现，人们才意识到中国动画电影的魅力。
People ________ ________ the power of Chinese animated movies ________ it came along.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. realize ③. until
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，该句考查“not…until”结构，意为“直到……才”，结合“it came along”可知，该句
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司是一般过去时，有实义动词realize“意识到”，助动词填did not，缩写为didn’t，接动词原形realize。故填
didn’t；realize；until。
54. 观看这部电影是一次多么令人难忘的体验啊！
________ ________ ________ ________ it is to watch the movie!
【答案】 ①. What ②. an ③. unforgettable ④. experience
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，该句的中心词是可数名词experience“体验”，符合的感叹句结构为“what+a/an+
形容词+名词+主谓”，unforgettable“难忘的”，是元音音素开头的单词，冠词填an。故填
What；an；unforgettable；experience。
55. 我们期待着未来看到更多精彩的中国电影。
We are ________ ________ ________ seeing more great Chinese movies in the future.
【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“期待着”的英文内容，由句意和“are”可以判断本句时态为现在进
行时态，构成为“be+动词现在分词”，“期待着”英文表达为“look forward to”，“look”的现在分词为“looking”。
故填looking；forward；to。
第三节 书面表达 (共 1题；满分15分)
56. 社会各界十分关心青少年的成长，希望青少年成为德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设
者和接班人。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“To be a better student”为话题，写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
1. 文章应包括所给思维导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：80左右。文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
To be a better student
Boys and girls,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Our society cares about teenagers. Teenagers are supposed to develop fully. Each of us wants to be a better
student. How can we make it?
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
These steps help us grow in every way. Let’s take action to be a better student.
Thank you!
【答案】例文
To be a better student
Boys and girls,
Our society cares about teenagers. Teenagers are supposed to develop fully. Each of us wants to be a better
student. How can we make it?
First, show love to our country and respect others. We must keep them in mind, work for them and serve them.
Next, learn more to be wise, able and creative. We must live and learn. Then, build strong bodies and minds.
Exercise every day and be brave to face difficulties in our life. Fourth, develop hobbies and interests to be able to
find and enjoy the beauty in life. Last, respect labor, love labor. Learn basic living skills by sharing housework at
home and taking part in labor at school.
These steps help us grow in every way. Let’s take action to be a better student.
Thank you!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、开篇点题，引出话题；
第二步、详细介绍如何成为全面发展的青少年；
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司①keep…in mind记住……
②be able to能够
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①Let’s take action to be a better student.(祈使句)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
