2019福建英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_福建

8
2019年福建省初中学生毕业
和高中阶段学校招生考试
(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)(略)
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21.There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A.is B.are C.be
22.—Is that your headmaster?
—You mean the man blue?
A.on B.with C.in
23.—Oh, I forgot to bring my umbrella.
—I􀆳ve got one. You can share .
A.yoursB.ours C.mine
24.—What should we do for the camping trip?
—We􀆳d better make a of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.
A.list B.card C.report
25.Almost in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. It􀆳s fantastic.
A.someone B.everyone C.anyone
26.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as as mountains of gold and silver.
A.central B.special C.valuable
27.—I have trouble English, Mr. Lee.
—Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?
A.reading B.writing C.speaking
28.— is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?
—55 kilometers.
A.How long B.How high C.How wide
29.My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.
A.hand in B.put on C.take out
30.—You are singing to the plants!
—That􀆳s true. I believe it helps them grow .
A.slower B.betterC.harder
31. it􀆳s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.
A.Although B.Once C.If
32.—Look! My mother a new dress for me.
—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A.is making B.has made C.will make
33.Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.
A.who B.whichC.what
34.As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball in the Olympic Games in 1964.
A.included B.is included C.was included
35.We don􀆳t know , but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A.what the story is about
B.whether the story is true
C.when did the story take place
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
AMy best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It􀆳s a 36 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So what does a buddy(伙伴) do? 37 , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 38 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn􀆳t want to
play. Sometimes he even wants to 39 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we􀆳re working on our basketball skills together. It􀆳s great to see how he has 40 and he doesn􀆳t get upset so easily.
Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 41 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 42 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she􀆳s playing
in a team. Her parents are 43 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident(自信的) and 44 after her BuddyBall sessions.
BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 45 and we realize that we􀆳re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I􀆳m doing something meaningful!
36.A.decision B.subject C.program
37.A.In the end B.On the way C.At the moment
38.A.when B.until C.before
39.A.keep on B.get down C.give up
40.A.dreamed B.improved C.prepared
41.A.wild B.friendly C.easy-going
42.A.games B.discussions C.lessons
43.A.hardly B.truly C.possibly
44.A.careful B.sociable C.creative
45.A.increase B.remain C.disappear
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa􀆳s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” he suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the
peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.
Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer􀆳s disease(阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy(破坏) a person􀆳s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments(判断). The
saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire
could spread.
It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It􀆳s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would
always be my beloved grandfather.
46.What did Grandpa want to do in the park?
A.Eat peanuts. B.Smell flowers.
C.Feed monkeys. D.Tell stories.
47.What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor?
A.His brain wouldn􀆳t need examinations.
B.His memory could get better.
C.He might not judge things correctly.
D.He had to live by himself.
48.After getting to Grandpa􀆳s, the neighbor .
A.turned off the fire B.cooked porridge
C.shared the meal D.spread some news
49.Why did the writer􀆳s parents bring Grandpa to live with them?
A.To make sure of his safety.
B.To help him remember their names.
C.To answer his questions in time.
D.To get his help with the housework.
50.Which of the following best describes the writer?
A.Smart. B.Caring. C.Honest. D.Brave.B
If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.
All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials:
★a 500ml plastic cola bottle ★scissors
★colored markers ★poster board ★glue
What to do:
Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.
Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles(三角形)and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.
Step 3 Roll(卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket􀆳s nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape.
Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.
Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins.
Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!
51.The main purpose of the text is to .
A.give instructions on making a rocket
B.introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher
C.show different kinds of rockets
D.encourage rocket drawing
52.Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle?
A.It can be of any size.
B.It must be made of glass.
C.It should be clean and dry.
D.It needs to be filled with cola.
53.The rocket􀆳s nose cone is rolled from .
A.the cola bottleB.the poster board
C.a small triangle D.the large triangle
54.What can you get from Step 4?
55.In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?
A.Sports News. B.Job Wanted.
C.Do It Yourself. D.Lost and Found.
C
All over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism. People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins. It might look like fun, but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection
(WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed(暴露) to ill treatment around the world; in Cambodia, for example, it􀆳s been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather. This is getting attention—over 100 travel companies
have promised that they will no longer open up such places . However, some people argue that animal tourism isn􀆳t always as bad as it seems. So what do you think?
Group Yes
●Animals weren􀆳t put on this
planet for enjoyment. They
should be free to live as they
choose.
●The way animals are treated is
often cruel and causes much
pain. Even if treated well, they
cannot act in the same way as
they would in the wild.●We don􀆳t need wildlife
tourism. We can see animals
close up in their natural home in
TV programs. There􀆳s no need
to disturb(打扰) them in real
life.
Group No
●It is enjoyable and educational
for people to communicate with
the wonderful animals. The more
people know about them, the more
they want to protect them.
●Wildlife tourism brings money to
poor areas and may be the only
way for some people to make a
living.
●Not all animals are treated badly.
Some endangered animals are
under the protection of programs
that look after rare species(稀有物
种).
56.How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP?
A.More than 100. B.Hundreds.
C.Thousands. D.About 550,000.
57.The underlined words “such places” refer to(指) the places for .
A.foreign travelers B.sick elephants
C.wildlife protection D.animal tourism
58.What opinion do the two groups have in common?
A.Animals can live wherever they like.
B.Wildlife should be protected.
C.Animal tourism supports poor people.
D.Wildlife is well looked after.
59.“Group Yes” suggests that people should not disturb animals .
A.in Cambodia B.in travel companies
C.in real life D.in poor areas
60.What is the text mainly about?
A.Ways of protecting rare species.
B.Different opinions on wildlife tourism.
C.How to bring tourists enjoyment.
D.Whether to collect information on wildlife.
D
Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression(印象)”? It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence
how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already
formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression? All things grown-ups tell you—such as being polite, and being well-dressed—are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and
looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive(积极的)impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you
ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet—and impress—with a cheerful smile.
61.What does the underlined word “reacts” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?
A.回应 B.道歉
C.报告 D.建议
62.Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you?
A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4.63.What is the most important to leave good impressions?
A.Shaking hands.
B.Stating your name.
C.Dressing nicely.
D.Wearing a smile.
64.What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A.Friendliness helps solve problems.
B.Being positive helps you find a way out.
C.There are many reasons to be happy.
D.Thinking of great people cheers you up.
65.What would be the best title for the text?
A.The First Impression Does Count
B.Smiling Makes the First Impression
C.Manners Leave Deep Impressions
D.Impressions Decide Who You Are
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn􀆳t scary at all. 66 That􀆳s why blood donors are considered lifesavers.
Blood donors are those giving blood—usually about 200ml at a time—to blood banks or blood donation(捐赠) centers. 67 For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and
blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.
68 Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them
energy. The process is simple, not scary. 69
To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements. Students of all ages, though ,can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center. 70 It is also an easy way to help a community.
A.Donating blood is not difficult.
B.Then the blood can be used for people in need.
C.In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.
D.Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.
E.Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.
Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
71.和他人告别时,你可以这样说:
.
72.你想知道对方的名字,可以这样问:
?
73.你把东西递给别人时,可以这样说:
Here .
74.别人主动提出帮助时,你可以这样谢绝:
.
75.看到一只可爱的小狗,你可以这样感叹:
i t is!
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 81 /sɪlk/, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 82 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks
83 a man named Cai Lun.
Paper had already existed(存在) in China, but the process for 84 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting(试验) with many different materials and different 85 (method) to turn those materials into paper.
In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 86 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.
With Cai Lun􀆳s papermaking method, Chinese culture 87 /ɡruː/ more rapidly over the next several centuries. That􀆳s because ideas were much easier to share 88 more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 89 /ˈʌðə/
cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 90 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
91.假定你是李华,收到英国笔友Harry的邮件,获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖。请根据邮件内容给他回复。词数80左右。
To: From:
Dear Li Hua,
I􀆳m glad to tell you that I􀆳ve just won the first place in a robot-making competition. I love robots! They bring me great fun.
What do you think of robots? Do you want to have your own robot? Why?
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Harry
参考词汇:congratulation祝贺
注意事项:
1.回复邮件时可适当发挥,邮件格式已给出,不计入总词数;
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Harry ,
Yours ,
L i Hua
82019年福建省初中学生毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试
答案速查
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A C C A B C C A B B
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A B A C B C C A C B
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A A B B C C C A A B
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
A C D D C D D B C B
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A B D B A C B A E D
Ⅱ.选择填空
21.A 句意:桌子上有一大碗饺子。本题考查主谓一致。There be句型中谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则。此处的a large bowl of jiaozi是单数,应用is。故选A。
22.C 句意:——那是你们校长吗?——你指的是穿蓝色衣服的那个男人吗?本题考查介词的用法。后面的blue指颜色,颜色前应用介词in,表示穿着某种颜色的衣服,故选C。
23.C 句意:——哦,我忘记带我的雨伞了。——我有一把雨伞。你可以共用我的(伞)。本题考查代词。设空处指代my umbrella,应用名词性物主代词,故选C。
24.A 句意:——我们应该为野营旅行做什么?——我们最好列一张诸如食物、饮料、药等物品的清单。本题考查名词。list清单; card卡片;report报道。根据后面的like foods,drinks, medicine and so on可知,此处是指列出一张清单。故选A。
25.B 句意:我们组几乎每个成员都去第二届数字中国峰会了。那太棒了。本题考查不定代词的用法。根据句意可知,设空处指“每个人”,故选B。
26.C 句意:越来越多的人已经意识到绿水青山与金山银山一样有价值。本题考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示绿水青山和金山银山一样有价值。central中心的;special特别的;valuable有价值的。故选C。
27.C 句意:——李老师,我说英语有困难。——为何不去英语角并尽力与别人交谈呢?本题考查动词辨析。根据后面的go to the English Corner and try to talk with others可知,设空处指说英语有困难,口语不好。故选C。
28.A 句意:——港珠澳大桥有多长?——55千米。本题考查特殊疑问词组辨析。根据句意可知选A。
29.B 句意:在宴会上,我和我的同桌将表演脱口秀来庆祝我们祖国的70岁生日。本题考查动词短语辨析。hand in上交;put on表演; take out取出。根据句意可知选B。
30.B 句意:——你在对着植物唱歌!——是的。我相信这会帮助它们长得更好。本题考查副词辨析。slower更慢;better更好;harder更难。根据句意可知选B。
31.A 句意:今天虽然是一个公共假日, 但是我们市的一些消防员仍然在值班。本题考查让步状语从句。although虽然;once一旦;if如果。根据句意可知选A。
32.B 句意:——看!我妈妈为我做的新连衣裙。——哇,穿在你身上很漂亮。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知选B。
33.A 句意:杜富国是数百万中国人都熟知的英雄。本题考查定语从句。先行词“a hero”指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故本题选A。34.C 句意:作为最激动人心的运动之一,排球在1964年被纳入奥运比赛中。本题考查动词的时态和语态。volleyball与include之间是被动关系,又由题干中的in 1964可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
35.B 句意:我们不知道这个故事是否真实,但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性。本题考查宾语从句。根据语境可知选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者及好朋友Ally为BuddyBall当志愿者的经历。
36.C 根据前一句(抽时间为BuddyBall当志愿者)及本句句意(它是一个帮助残疾孩子做运动和交新朋友的项目)可知选C。decision决定;subject学科;program项目。
37.C 句意:现在,我是一名11岁男孩Tom的伙伴。in the end最后;on the way在路上;at the moment现在,目前。根据句意可知选C。
38.A 他接不住球或传球不好的时候也会心烦意乱。when当……时候;until直到……;before在……之前。由句意可知选A。
39.C 句意:他开始哭,不想打球。有时他甚至想要放弃。keep on继续;get down坐下,使沮丧;give up放弃。根据句意可知选C。
40.B 句意:看着他如何提高并且不那么容易心烦意乱,这很棒。dream梦想;improve提高;prepare准备。根据句意可知选B。
41.A 根据下一句“She likes running away.”及本句中的also可知应选A。wild野蛮的,疯狂的;friendly友好的;easy-going随和的。
42.A 由文章内容可知,BuddyBall是一个帮助残疾孩子运动及交友的项目。因此,此处表示参加比赛,故选A。
43.B Clara现在爱上了棒球,拥有更多朋友。下周她将在一个团队中参赛。由此可以知道她的父母对BuddyBall确实很满意。hardly几乎不;truly确实;possibly可能。故选B。
44.B 他们说Clara在BuddyBall一段时间后变得更加自信并且更爱交际了。由“she loves baseball and has more friends”可知,此处应当是“更爱社交”。careful认真的; sociable好交际的,友好的;creative有创造力的。故选B。
45.C 句意:差别消失了,我们意识到我们恰好全都是热爱运动的孩子们。志愿者陪伴的是残疾孩子,作者想表达的是健康孩子和残疾孩子之间的差别消失了。increase提高;remain保留;disappear消失。根据句意可知选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
第一节
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的爷爷得了阿尔茨海默症之后,生活发生的变化。
46.C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“今天猴子们花了很长时间才出来”可知,爷爷想在公园里喂猴子。故本题选C。
47.C 细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句“医生说它是一种逐步的大脑紊乱,它会破坏一个人的记忆。病人可能也不会做出合理的判断。”可知应选C。
48.A 细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知,一天,爷爷煮完粥后忘了关炉火,在火蔓延之前,一个邻居过来帮助了爷爷,故选A。
49.A 推理判断题。由第二段描述爷爷煮粥忘记关炉火的事件可以推测出,作者的父母接爷爷来一同居住的原因是确保爷爷的安全,故选A。
50.B 推理判断题。由第三段中的描述:每次爷爷问我是谁,我在他的房间里干什么,我总是温柔地回答:爷爷,是我Ray。即使他忘了我是谁,他也是我最心爱的爷爷。可以推测出,作者是一个体贴人、关心他人的人。smart聪明的;caring体贴的,关心他人
的;honest诚实的;brave勇敢的。由文章内容可知应选B。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何手工制作一个火箭模型。
51.A 主旨大意题。由文章内容可以知道,本文是自己动手制作火箭模型的说明,故选A。
52.C 细节理解题。由文章中的“a 500ml plastic cola bottle”及Step 1中的“Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.”可知应选C。
53.D 细节理解题。由文章中Step 3中的“Roll the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket􀆳s nose cone.”可知选D。
54.D 推理判断题。由文章中的Step 4可知,将火箭的头部锥体粘在瓶子的底部就制成了火箭的顶部。通过理解文字信息即可得到图D,故选D。
55.C 推理判断题。由文章的主要内容可知文章介绍:自己动手制作火箭模型。故选C。Sports News体育新闻;Job Wanted 工作招聘;Do It Yourself亲手制作;Lost and Found失物招领。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对野生动物旅游业持有的截然不同的两种看法。有人认为野生动物旅游业不应当开放,有人认为野生动物旅游业也有它的好处。
56.D 细节理解题。由第一段中的The World Animal Protection(WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed to ill treatment around the world 可知,多达550,000只野生动物受到虐待。故选D。
57.D 词义猜测题。由上下文可推测出,此处指前文提到的动物旅游业。故选D。
58.B 推理判断题。由Group Yes表格可知,正方认为人类不需要野生动物旅游业,人类应当去保护它们。由Group No表格中的第三点中的“Some endangered animals are under the protection...”可知,反方也同意应当保护野生动物,故选B。
59.C 细节理解题。由Group Yes表格中的最后一句“There􀆳s no need to disturb them in real life.”可知选C。
60.B 主旨大意题。由文章的内容可知,本文主要展示了人们关于野生动物旅游业的两种不同观点,故选B。
D
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何给别人留下良好的第一印象。
61.A 词义猜测题。由该词前的or的用法可猜测出react的词义应该与treat相近,故选A。
62.B 细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知,更有趣的是大脑吸收所有信息,产生第一印象大约只需三秒钟时间,故选B。
63.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知,留下好的第一印象最重要的是你的脸。由第四句可知,微笑、热情、开心都能给人留下好的印象,故选D。
64.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容分析可知,第一句为总述句,第二、三句是对第一句的解释说明。由此可知积极的心态有助于你解决问题。故选B。
65.A 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述第一印象的重要性及如何留下良好的第一印象,故选A。
第二节
E
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关献血的知识。
66.C 由设空处下一句That􀆳s why blood donors are considered lifesavers.可知,此处介绍血的重要性。故选C。
67.B 由设空处前后内容可知,此处介绍使用血液的过程,故选B。
68.A 该段描述献血的具体过程。A选项“献血并不难”是本段的中心句。故选A。
69.E 由设空处前一句可知,过程很简单,并不可怕。E选项“如果他们想的话,很多人几个月内能够再次献血。”与前面的意义相符,故选E。
70.D 由设空处下一句It is also an easy way to help a community. 可知应选D。
Ⅴ.情景交际
71.Goodbye 本题考查表达告别的用语。
72.What􀆳s your name 本题考查询问姓名的用语。
73.Here you are 本题考查递东西给别人的用语。
74.No,thank you 本题考查委婉拒绝的用语。
75.What a cute dog it is 本题考查感叹句的用法。
Ⅵ.看图写话
76.They are running now. 本题考查现在进行时。提示词now为时间,图片显示两个小孩在跑步。注意现在进行时的结构:be(am/is/are)+v.-ing。
77.He used to be a doctor. 本题考查used to do的用法。图片显示的是一名医生,此处do应该用be。78.He likes riding his new bike. 本题考查表达一个人的兴趣或爱好。表达一个人的爱好应该用一般现在时,图片显示一个男孩在骑自行车。主语是第三人称单数he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
79.It􀆳s wonderful to travel by plane. 本题考查it作形式主语的句型:It􀆳s+adj.+to do sth.。
80.He is so short that he can􀆳t reach the books on the shelf. 本题考查so...that结构。
Ⅶ.短文填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了蔡伦造纸的过程及纸给人们生活带来的变化。
81.silk 由音标可知答案为silk。牢记元音字母发音规律,i开音节发/aɪ/,闭音节发/ɪ/。
82.really 此处应用副词修饰形容词expensive, 故答案为really。
83.to 固定短语:thanks to多亏,由于。
84.producing for为介词,后面的动词应用v.-ing形式。produce应去掉不发音的e,加-ing,故答案为producing。
85.methods 由different可知,此处应用名词的复数形式,故填methods。
86.stronger 由设空处后的and cheaper可知,strong也应当用比较级,故填stronger。
87.grew 结合音标可知为grew。ew组合发音不常见,有一定难度,grew为grow的过去式。
88.and 分析句子结构可知,“ideas were much easier to share”和“more people learned to read”是并列关系,两个分句用and连接。
89.other 根据句意及音标可知答案。句意:纸的使用传播到国外,帮助其他文化记录并传播它们的思想。
90.the the whole world整个世界。
Ⅷ.书面表达
91.[写作提示]
1.要求根据收到的电子邮件回复邮件。
2.注意人称的使用。
3.主要内容:
(1)祝贺Harry获奖。
(2)回答对方提出的问题:对机器人有什么看法;是否想拥有自己的机器人;为什么。
4.时态:以一般现在时为主。
[参考范文]
Dear Harry ,
Congratulations! How glad I am to share your good news!
I think robots are helpful in many ways. And in the future they􀆳ll play more important roles in our daily life. In fact, I􀆳m dying to have a robot of my own. I can have it take care of my grandparents when we are not at home. You see, my grandparents are old
and cannot move easily. It can help them do some housework such as cooking, cleaning the house and so on.
Hoping you􀆳ll make greater progress.
Yours,
Li Hua