夜雨聆风学习资料网 资料列表 开通 VIP 登录 / 注册
DOCX

2020安徽英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_06安徽卷

查看资料信息、公开预览和下载状态。

共 8 页DOCX · 200.1KB
下载

文档在线预览

公开展示前 4 页
100%
1
《2020安徽英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_06安徽卷》第1页预览
2
《2020安徽英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_06安徽卷》第2页预览
3
《2020安徽英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_06安徽卷》第3页预览
4
《2020安徽英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_06安徽卷》第4页预览

本文档共 8 页 剩余 4 页未展示,请下载后查阅

下载

文档文本内容

5
2020年安徽省初中学业水平考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)(略)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks?
— . Here you are.
A.Of course not B.Yes, I􀆳d love to
C.I don􀆳t agree D.That􀆳s all right
22.There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more .
A.serious B.boring
C.dangerous D.comfortable
23.—What do you think of your new house built by the local government?
—Pretty good. I have a of happiness now.
A.warning B.tradition C.feeling D.question
24.—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.
—That􀆳s true. We are working together in many fields.
A.closely B.nervously
C.terribly D.humorously
25.—Hi, Jill. I􀆳d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really?Make sure the news is true before you it.
A.receive B.spreadC.cancelD.hear
26.—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out.
A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Anybody
27.—The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly!We a lot of trees in the past few years.
A.planted B.were planting
C.have planted D.will plant
28.Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us.
A.if B.as C.unlessD.though
29.—Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A.how B.why C.whereD.when
30.We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A.take up B.put away C.look into D.give out
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I 31 spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring.
However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve(提高)my Chinese 32 skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn􀆳t realize the 33 of learning a second language.
Many years later, I had a 34 to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 35 . However, I still wondered if I could 36 street signs, buy food and talk to people there.
Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language 37 came back soon and improved 38 . A long time ago, I wanted to give up 39 Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I􀆳m 40 that the Chinese language has
helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful.31.A.hated B.advised C.enjoyed D.forgot
32.A.business B.musicC.language D.cooking
33.A.mistakes B.excuses C.fears D.advantages
34.A.habit B.chance C.skill D.suggestion
35.A.busy B.young
C.successful D.experienced
36.A.read B.touch C.affordD.move
37.A.tool B.abilityC.point D.difficulty
38.A.safely B.politely C.quickly D.privately
39.A.changing B.sharing C.learning D.protecting
40.A.sorry B.worried C.angry D.glad
B
In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver(递送)mail. Flying robots can 41 mail to people􀆳s houses without having to deal with heavy 42 . But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying
to improve its flying robots with the 43 of homing pigeons(信鸽).
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 44 trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers 45 that homing pigeons were 46 efficient(高效的)than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot,
together with a 47 , to deliver mail. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can 48 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
Although it will cost more money to 49 pigeons, the research center says that it can 50 time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.
41.A.invite B.carry C.blow D.kick
42.A.traffic B.rain C.fire D.pollution
43.A.help B.luck C.treat D.interest
44.A.poorly B.carelessly C.specially D.musically
45.A.promised B.joked C.planned D.found
46.A.less B.more C.little D.much
47.A.homing pigeon B.big house
C.leading person D.heavy car
48.A.train B.knockC.followD.steal
49.A.dress B.paint C.clean D.raise
50.A.expect B.show C.kill D.save
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
Linda:Good morning. Moonlight Middle School.
Susan:This is Susan Lee. 51
Linda:I􀆳m sorry, but he isn􀆳t in the office now.
Susan: 52
Linda:No, he won􀆳t. He is away for the rest of the day.
Susan: 53
Linda:I􀆳m afraid not. 54 Can I take a message?
Susan:OK, thanks. I have a meeting with him next Monday, but I can􀆳t make it.
Linda:I see. 55
Susan:Thank you very much.
A.Will he be back soon?
B.Who is calling, please?
C.I􀆳d like to speak to Mr. Thomas.
D.I􀆳ll tell him when he comes back.
E.When will Mr. Thomas come back?
F.Is there any other way I can reach him?
G.He has gone out of the town on business.Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
56.What will Patrick Martine do with a dollar?
A.To create a tourist map.
B.To go on a magic trip.
C.To ask for the secret of success.
D.To give an open-air concert.
57.Who wants to help people in need of free drinking water?
A.Philip Stockton. B.Patrick Martine.
C.David Andrew.D.Ben Harrison.
58.Where does the text probably come from?
A.A film magazine. B.A science report.
C.A website. D.A travel guide.
B
Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.”He learned to use the four fingers to do
different things.
When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano(钢琴) music very much. “It􀆳s too bad you can􀆳t play,”his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge(挑战). “I will show people that I can,”he said to himself.
Months later, a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day.
Darrius􀆳s favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,”he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the
music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall!Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today.
“I may have a disability,”he says, “but I don􀆳t let it hold me back from anything.”
59.What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10?
A.Writing his music. B.Playing the piano.
C.Giving a concert. D.Visiting a hall.
60.How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in You?
A.A year. B.A month. C.A day. D.An hour.
61.Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream?
A.His classmate. B.His father.
C.A neighbour. D.A musician.
62.What can we learn about Darrius from the text?
A.He has a strong will.
B.He bought himself a piano.
C.He gave up his dream.
D.He only plays others􀆳 music.C
In the past, I thought I was terrible at many things, such as math, French and science. Although I was good at drawing, I wasn􀆳t the best in my art class. I wanted to find out who I was, what I liked, and how I could do it better. So, that winter, I took a notebook and
kept my diary. When I filled that notebook, I started another one, and then another.
Keeping a diary helps a lot. Studies have shown that people who keep a diary sleep and feel better. It helps people remember what once happened such as dreams, friendships and happiness. Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on.
Personally, I learn better about myself and my relationships with others by keeping a diary. For example, when I am fighting with my dad, I􀆳ll try writing from his point and it works!If I want to compare myself with my classmates, I􀆳ll write something like, “I might not
have clear skin, but I like my eyes.”
Right about now, you might be thinking:it sounds great, but I􀆳m not a good writer, or I􀆳d love to keep a diary, but my handwriting is terrible. Don􀆳t worry!Keeping a diary is not like doing your homework—there are no rules, so do whatever feels best.
63.What was the writer good at in the past?
A.Math.B.French. C.Science. D.Drawing.
64.What does the underlined word “them”refer to(指的是)?
A.Studies. B.Bad feelings.
C.Friendships. D.Brains.
65.What is the second paragraph(段落)mainly about?
A.Reasons for fighting with Dad.
B.Rules of comparing with others.
C.Ways of having clear skin.
D.Advantages of keeping a diary.
D
Xiao Lüying is an old man living in a village near the Yangtze River. He used to be a fisherman. But now he is head of a voluntary(志愿的)team that cleans waste from the Yangtze River.
To protect finless porpoises(江豚)and the Yangtze River, the government has stopped people from fishing on the river. In 2019, Xiao Lüying formed the voluntary team with 12 other fishermen. Today the team has more than 50 members. All of them are over 60 years
old. “We want to protect the river while we can,”said Xiao.
Every week, the team go along the river to collect waste and make sure no one is fishing on the river. Some of the waste they collect is sent to the disposal station, while some that can be reused is sold. So far, they have cleaned over 50 tons of waste. Thanks to
their hard work, the Yangtze River is getting clearer.
66.How many members were there in the team when it was formed?
A.12. B.13. C.50. D.62.
67.What does the underlined word “disposal” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.处理 B.传播 C.救护 D.保养
68.What is the best title(标题)for the text?
A.Fishing on the Yangtze River
B.Tons of Waste in the Yangtze River
C.Reasons for Protecting the Yangtze River
D.A Voluntary Team Protecting the Yangtze River
E
The local people of La Gomera can carry on conversations by whistling(吹口哨)from far away. For face-to-face conversations, they speak Spanish. But when they need to speak over a distance(距离), they whistle.
La Gomera is a small island. This island is almost shaped like a circle. It is very mountainous. Walking from one place to another may be a slow and difficult job. That is why whistling is so useful to the local people. A message can easily be whistled over a couple of
miles, while to travel that same distance on foot might take an hour.
A good whistler can be heard and understood five miles away. His whistling can be heard even farther away when it is windless. It is said that the record is about nine miles. Anyone who has heard a top whistler will agree that this record is quite possible.
A whistle travels farther than a shout, and is easier to understand. When a person shouts, he cannot pronounce his words well. But if a whistle is heard, it will be heard clearly.
Whistling is popular at La Gomera, and many methods of whistling are used...
69.How do people of La Gomera speak over a distance?
A.By shouting. B.By whistling.
C.By travelling. D.By recording.70.What can we know about La Gomera from Paragraph 2?
A.It is very mountainous. B.It lies between two circles.
C.It is easy to travel there.D.It is hard to find a job there.
71.What helps a whistle travel farther?
A.A windless day.
B.A long distance.
C.A useful message.
D.A clear pronunciation.
72.What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph?
A.Disadvantages of whistling.
B.Stories of a top whistler.
C.Different methods of whistling.
D.Examples of good whistlers.
F
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose. However, she did not share her reasons with the trees.
Fir Tree(杉树)had many tree friends. In summer, they watched Bird and Squirrel(松鼠)play in the field. Then autumn arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colourful. Fir Tree􀆳s leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to
change colours too.
“Be patient,”Mother Nature said. “You will learn your purpose.”
So Fir Tree waited. The temperature dropped. Bird flew south, and Squirrel was nowhere around. All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree. Soon it snowed. Fir Tree cried, “Why don􀆳t I change like my friends?”
“Be patient,”Mother Nature replied. “Soon you will get to know your purpose.”
Just then, Squirrel appeared. She was cold. She asked if she could build a warm home in branches(树枝). Other trees said no because they had no leaves. But Fir Tree said yes. Squirrel ran up Fir Tree􀆳s branches. Soon, she was warm, comfortable and asleep.
Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose.
73.What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn?(不超过10个词)
74.Why did other trees say no to Squirrel?(不超过10个词)
75.What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last?(不超过15个词)
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76.When the sun goes down, the s (星星)come out.
77.Never c (横穿)the street when the red light is on.
78.We cannot enjoy more on the journey if we go too f (快速地).
79.There will be a big p (聚会)for the school-leavers this evening.
80.You􀆳ll find a nicer world if you􀆳re k (友善的)and helpful to people around.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
假定你是李华。某英文报“My Hometown”专栏面向中学生招募小记者,请你用英文给报社写封自荐信。要点如下:
1.熟悉家乡;
2.乐于交流;
3.擅长英语。
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:journalist (n.记者);column(n.专栏)
Dear Sir/Madam,
5
2020年安徽省初中学业水平考试
答案速查
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A D C A B B C D A B
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A C D B B A B C C D
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
B A A C D B A C D D
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
C A F G D C D C B A
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
D A D B D B A D B A
71 72
A C
第二部分 英语知识运用
Ⅴ.单项填空
21.A 句意:——你介意递给我一双公筷吗?——当然不介意。给你。本题考查情景交际。of course not当然不;yes, I􀆳d love to是的,我很愿意;I don􀆳t agree我不同意;that􀆳s all right没关系,不用谢。根据Here you are.可知,设空处同意对方的请求,故选A。
22.D 句意:高铁上有更多的空间,旅行变得更舒服了。本题考查形容词。serious严肃的;boring枯燥的;dangerous危险的;comfortable舒服的。因为高铁上空间更大,所以乘坐更舒适,故选D。
23.C 句意:——你觉得当地政府为你盖的新房子怎么样?——相当不错。我现在感到很幸福。本题考查名词。warning警告;tradition传统;feeling感觉;question问题。从Pretty good.可知,“我”对房子很满意,所以感到很幸福,故选C。
24.A 句意:——中国已经与世界各国建立了深厚的友谊。——那是真的。我们正在许多领域里紧密合作。本题考查副词。closely紧密地;nervously紧张地;terribly非常;humorously幽默地。故选A。
25.B 句意:——你好,吉尔。我想和你分享关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗?在你传播这条消息之前,你要确保它是真的。本题考查动词词义辨析。receive收到;spread传播;cancel取消;hear听见。和别人分享一则消息就相当于在传播它,故选
B。
26.B 句意:——这次我们必须依靠自己来解决这个问题。——我同意。除我们自己之外没人能找到解决办法。本题考查代词。everybody每人;nobody没有人;somebody某人;anybody任何人。本句中but表示“除……之外”,因为要依靠自己解决问题,故除自
己外没有人能找到解决办法,故选B。
27.C 句意:——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——正是如此!在过去几年里我们种了许多树。本题考查动词的时态。由时
间状语in the past few years可知,本句中的谓语动词用现在完成时,故选C。
28.D 句意:我们的英语老师和蔼且有耐心,虽然她对我们很严格。本题考查连词。if如果;as 当……时,因为;unless除非;though虽然。主句中nice and patient表明老师友好且有耐心,而从句中strict表明老师对学生很严格,前后为让步关系,故选D。
29.A 句意:——你能告诉我怎样和外国人开始交谈吗?——谈论天气是个不错的选择。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。how怎样;why为什么;where在哪里;when何时。talking about weather是和外国人交谈的一种方式,故用how,选A。
30.B 句意:我们应该把智能手机收起来,多锻炼。本题考查动词短语辨析。take up占据;put away收起来;look into调查;give out分发。根据本句中的and take more exercise instead可知设空处表示“把……收起来”,故选B。
Ⅵ.完形填空
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者12岁那年,母亲送他去加利福尼亚一所中文学校上学。当他想放弃时,母亲鼓励他坚持下来。多年后,他有了去亚洲工作的机会,因为学过中文,所以选择来中国。在中国,他的汉语水平提高很快。学习中文让作者的生活越
来越丰富多彩。
31.A 根据下一句I thought it was difficult and boring.可知,作者不喜欢中文课,故选A。hate讨厌;advise建议;enjoy喜欢;forget忘记。
32.C 根据第一段第一句可知,母亲送作者去加利福尼亚一所中文学校,当然是为了提高汉语语言技能,故选C。business生意;music音乐;language语言;cooking烹饪。
33.D 根据第三段中I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese可知,作者那时讨厌中文课是因为没认识到学中文的优势和给自己带来的好处,故选D。mistake错误;excuse借口;fear害怕;advantage优点,优势。
34.B 根据下句中I chose China可知,他有一次到亚洲工作的机会,故选B。habit习惯;chance机会,机遇;skill技巧,技能;suggestion建议。
35.B 根据第一段第一句可知,作者年轻时学过中文,故选B。busy忙的;young年轻的;successful成功的;experienced有经验的。
36.A 根据语境,在中国,路标是用中文写的,要读懂才行,故选A。read读懂;touch触摸;afford支付得起;move移动。
37.B 第三段最后一句中的read street signs、buy food、talk to people there都需要中文语言能力,故选B。tool工具;ability能力;point点;difficulty困难。
38.C 在中国学习中文会进步很快,故选C。safely安全地;politely有礼貌地;quickly快地;privately私下地。
39.C 根据第一段中I hated spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class.可知,当时作者想放弃学习中文,故选C。change改变;share分享;learn学习;protect保护。
40.D 根据最后一句My life is getting more and more colourful.可知,学习中文使作者受益良多,所以他很高兴,故选D。sorry难过的;worried担心的;angry生气的;glad高兴的。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。为了应对交通堵塞,快递公司利用飞行机器人投送邮件,但缺点是机器人返程需花费大量时间。研究人员用信鸽带路,这样机器人返程时就节省了许多时间。
41.B 根据本段第一句中flying robots are used to deliver mail可知,飞行机器人能递送邮件,故选B。invite邀请;carry运送;blow吹;kick踢。
42.A 根据本段第一句中with more and more cars on the road可知,飞行机器人是为了应对繁忙的交通,故选A。heavy traffic繁忙的交通。traffic交通;rain雨;fire火;pollution污染。
43.A 根据第一段中But they will spend too much time in returning.可知,需要信鸽来帮助减少返程时间,故选A。help帮助;luck运气;treat款待;interest兴趣。
44.C 根据常识可知,普通家鸽需要经过专门训练才能成为信鸽,故选C。poorly糟糕地;carelessly粗心地;specially专门地,特别地;musically在音乐方面。
45.D 研究人员通过研究结果发现事实,故选D。promise承诺;joke开玩笑;plan计划;find发现。
46.B 由本句中的than可知需用比较级,再根据第一段最后一句中trying to improve its flying robots with the help of homing pigeons可知,信鸽在返程方面更高效,故选B。
47.A 根据第二段中homing pigeons were more efficient than flying robots at returning to their home可知,此处表示研究中心尝试让飞行机器人同信鸽一起来投送快递,故选A。
48.C 因为信鸽更高效,所以飞行机器人在返程时跟随信鸽的飞行路线可以在最短的时间内飞回,故选C。train训练;knock敲;follow跟随;steal偷。
49.D 要采纳研究结果,让信鸽和飞行机器人伴飞,就要饲养信鸽,增加资金投入,故选D。dress穿衣服;paint在……上刷油漆;clean打扫;raise饲养。50.D 根据第二段最后一句中it can follow the pigeon back in the shortest possible time可知,二者伴飞可以节约时间,故选D。expect期待;show展示;kill杀;save节省。
第三部分 阅读理解
Ⅶ.补全对话
[语篇解读] 苏珊打电话找托马斯先生。琳达接电话,告诉苏珊托马斯先生不在办公室里。最后苏珊留了言。
51.C 根据he isn􀆳t in the office now可知,苏珊想找人,故选C。
52.A 根据He is away for the rest of the day.可知,苏珊问托马斯先生是否很快会回来,故选A。
53.F 因为I􀆳m afraid not是否定回答,除A选项外,只有F选项为一般疑问句,故选F。
54.G 从下一句Can I take a message?可知,苏珊今天是联系不上托马斯先生的,故选G。
55.D 因为苏珊已留言,所以琳达要转告托马斯先生,故选D。
Ⅷ.阅读理解
[语篇解读] 这是一则网络调查,属于应用文。针对问题“如果你有一美元,你将用它来做什么?”,不同的人有不同的回答。文中节选了四个人的回答。
56.C 细节理解题。根据Patrick Martine的回答中的ask for his/her secret of success可知选C。
57.D 细节理解题。根据Ben Harrison的回答中的So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people in need.可知选D。
58.C 推理判断题。根据右上角电脑图标以及最下面的Follow us on https : //justforfun.com/art of living for more.可推断,这篇文章可能来自一个网站,故选C。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。Darrius生下来只有四根手指,但他十分坚强。十岁时他喜欢上钢琴曲。他用一年的时间学会了弹钢琴曲River Flows in You。后来他又和这首曲子的原演奏者Yiruma同台演奏这首曲子。
59.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中he liked piano music very much...But the boy took that as a challenge可知选B。
60.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中It took Darrius a year to learn it.可知选A。
61.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream和by Yiruma, a Korean musician可知选D。
62.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I may have a disability,”he says, “but I don􀆳t let it hold me back from anything.”可知,他身残志坚,故选A。
C
[语篇解读] 作者通过写日记了解到了写日记的好处。
63.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中Although I was good at drawing可知选D。
64.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on.可知,代词them指代前面的bad feelings,故选B。
65.D 主旨大意题。第二段的主旨句是Keeping a diary helps a lot.后面列举了写日记的好处,故选D。
D
[语篇解读] 老渔民肖吕应为了保护长江和江豚,和其他60岁以上的渔民组建了一支志愿服务队。每周,他们沿江收集垃圾,为长江的清洁做出了巨大贡献。
66.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中Xiao Lüying formed the voluntary team with 12 other fishermen可知,12个人加上他本人共13人,故选B。
67.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中Some of the waste they collect is sent to the disposal station可知,一般清洁工收集垃圾后要送到垃圾处理站,故选A。
68.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中he is head of a voluntary team that cleans waste from the Yangtze River、第二段中We want to protect the river while we can 以及第三段中Every week, the team go along the river to collect waste可知,本文主要讲述了一支保护长江
的志愿服务队,故选D。
E
[语篇解读] 西班牙戈梅拉岛上的居民当面交谈用西班牙语,但是因为多山,人们相距几英里时就用吹口哨交流。
69.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中But when they need to speak over a distance, they whistle.可知选B。
70.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中It is very mountainous. 可知选A。
71.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中His whistling can be heard even farther away when it is windless.可知选A。
72.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中and many methods of whistling are used...可知,下面要展开讨论吹口哨的不同的方法。故选C。
F
[语篇解读] 本文是一则寓言故事。很久以前,大自然母亲给每棵树一个不同的目的,但是没告知原因。秋天到了,其他树的叶子变了颜色,杉树也想,但大自然母亲让他耐心等待。冬天到了,松鼠想要借树枝搭窝,其他树的叶子都落了,只有杉树的叶子没落,于是
杉树答应了松鼠的请求。杉树终于知道了他的目的。
73.He wanted to change the colours of his leaves. 根据第二段中Fir Tree􀆳s leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too.可知答案。
74.Because they had no leaves. 根据第六段中Other trees said no because they had no leaves.可知答案。
75.His green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. 根据最后一段可知答案。
第四部分 写
Ⅸ.单词拼写
76.stars 句意:当日落时,星星出来了。因为动词come用原形,故名词用复数形式。
77.cross 句意:当红灯亮时,不要横穿马路。这是祈使句,故用动词原形cross。
78.fast 句意:如果我们走得太快,旅行中我们就不能享受更多。too修饰副词原级,故用fast。
79.party 句意:今晚会有一场为毕业生举办的大型聚会。设空处在冠词a后面,名词用单数形式,故填party。
80.kind/kind-hearted 句意:如果你友善并且乐于帮助身边的人,你会发现一个更美好的世界。根据and helpful可知,此处填形容词原级,故用kind或kind-hearted。
Ⅹ.书面表达
[写作提示]
1.这是一篇应用文,要求写自荐信。要以第一人称为主。时态要以一般现在时为主,辅之以一般过去时。
2.这是英文报招募小记者,所以要求自荐者拥有较高的英语水平,并且作适当补充。
[参考范文]
Dear Sir/Madam ,
I hear your newspaper needs journalists for the column My Hometown. I hope to be a member of the team.First, I know a lot about my hometown, such as its history and culture. Besides, I used to work as a journalist for my school newspaper and I did a very good job. I􀆳m easy-going and always ready to communicate with others. Moreover, I have a good knowledge of
English, and I􀆳m skillful at expressing myself clearly in English.
I􀆳m sure to be the right person you are looking for. I􀆳d be thankful if I could get this chance.
Yours ,
Li Hua