2013安徽英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_安徽

2013 年安徽省初中毕业学业考试 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:150分 时间:120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共五大题,满分 30 分)(略) 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题,满分 55 分) Ⅵ.单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31.—What is Miss Gao􀆳s favourite ? —She is always in pink.Don􀆳t you know? A.colour B.book C.song D.movie 32.You drive your car so fast.It􀆳s very dangerous. A.wouldn􀆳t B.shouldn􀆳t C.couldn􀆳t D.mightn􀆳t 33.—Would you like some milk? — . A.Yes,please B.The same to you C.Help yourself D.My pleasure 34.— can you finish this English examination? —In about one and a half hours. A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long 35.Smile to the world, the world will smile back to you. A.nor B.but C.orD.and 36.—I can􀆳t find David.Where is he? —He for tomorrow􀆳s competition at home. A.prepares B.is preparingC.has prepared D.prepared 37.Mrs.King put a coat the sleeping girl to keep her warm. A.over B.with C.behind D.beside 38.—I am a little hungry,Mom. —There are some cakes on the plate.You can take . A.it B.one C.that D.this 39.I will meet Jane at the station.Please what time she will arrive. A.count B.choose C.check D.catch 40.—Tony, are you in such a hurry? —The meeting will start soon.I don􀆳t want to be late. A.where B.how C.when D.why 41.—What was Jim wearing at the party? —Nothing .He was in his usual shirt and jeans. A.specialB.simple C.important D.interesting 42.—It will be my turn.I feel a little nervous. — You can make it!A.Congratulations! B.Take it easy. C.Look out! D.Have a good time. 43.It is helpful to a good habit of reading in language learning. A.take B.show C.develop D.match 44.The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier we take action to protect them. A.since B.if C.until D.unless 45.—Our school bus will leave at 8 o􀆳clock tomorrow.Don􀆳t be late. —OK.I will be there ten minutes . A.sooner B.slower C.faster D.earlier 46.Thanks to the Internet,different kinds of information in a short time. A.can be learned B.has been learned C.can learn D.has learned 47.I􀆳m surprised to hear from her. ,we last met ten years ago. A.On one hand B.That is to say C.Believe it or not D.In other words 48.The people in Ya􀆳an have met lots of difficulties,but they haven􀆳t hope. A.picked up B.given up C.looked for D.waited for 49.I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago. A.what B.who C.that D.which 50.—TV says there will be a storm tomorrow. — .I planned to go climbing with my classmates. A.I hope so B.I􀆳m afraid so C.Sounds good D.Bad luck Ⅶ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Mr.and Mrs.Green were very worried about their son,Leo.He seemed to be dumb(哑 的) 51 he was normal in every other way.Mr.and Mrs.Green tried everything to get him to 52 ,but with no success. When Leo was six years old,the best doctors in the town 53 him carefully,but could find nothing wrong.And he seemed to be smart.It was just that he 54 spoke. “There might be something wrong with his 55 ,and he doesn􀆳t know he􀆳s able to speak,”one doctor said. “But he can read and write,”said Mr.Green.“We􀆳ve written him notes,telling him that he can speak.” “It􀆳s certainly very 56 ,”another doctor said.“Perhaps he􀆳ll be able to speak some day.” 57 passed.Leo went to university.But he did not speak a 58 word. Then one day,Leo was having a meal with his parents.Without any warning,he looked up from his 59 and said,“Pass me the salt,please.” Mr.and Mrs.Green were excited.“You spoke!You spoke!”they cried,“Why have you 60 so long to speak?” “I didn􀆳t have anything to say,”he said.“Until now everything was perfect.But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.” 51.A.because B.when C.though D.before 52.A.speak B.walk C.play D.laugh53.A.taught B.found C.examined D.asked 54.A.never B.often C.usuallyD.always 55.A.back B.hair C.face D.mind 56.A.unfair B.strangeC.noisy D.quiet 57.A.Hours B.Weeks C.MonthsD.Years 58.A.good B.right C.single D.new 59.A.chair B.meal C.hands D.books 60.A.slept B.walkedC.served D.waited B It is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of 61 ?In a bus you may look at a stranger,but not too 62 .If he notices that he is being looked at,he may 63 uncomfortable.It is the same in daily life.When you are looked at for several more times,you will look 64 up and down in order to 65 if there is anything wrong with you.If 66 goes wrong,you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. 67 can speak,right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite.But sometimes things are 68 .If you wish to draw someone􀆳s 69 ,you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds.For lovers,they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot 70 .Clearly,eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation. 61.A.future B.fear C.experience D.exercise 62.A.late B.long C.low D.loud 63.A.feelB.smell C.sound D.taste 64.A.itself B.himselfC.myself D.yourself 65.A.see B.guess C.hear D.expect 66.A.something B.nothingC.everything D.anything 67.A.EarsB.Eyes C.Mouth D.Nose 68.A.different B.difficult C.tiring D.boring 69.A.directionB.lesson C.attention D.trouble 70.A.write B.print C.read D.express Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 Ann:Thank you for the birthday gift,Dad.It􀆳s the best gift I have ever had. Dad: 71 Ann:I􀆳ve always wanted a computer. 72 Dad:And you need it to chat(聊天)with your friends,too. Ann:I guess you are right. 73 Dad:Send an email?Er,just do like this. 74 Ann:Yes,Dad.I think it􀆳s easy. Dad: 75 Ann:I won􀆳t,I promise. A.Have you got it? B.Do you need help? C.I􀆳m glad you like it.D.How can I turn it on? E.I need it to do my homework. F.Just don􀆳t spend too much time on it. G.Could you show me how to send an email? 第三部分 阅读理解(共一大题,满分 40 分) Ⅸ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Many people say that they are working too many hours.They don􀆳t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another.In France,people spend about 1,646 hours a year on work.In Japan,however,people work about 2,159 hours a year.That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours?Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.However,many companies don􀆳t pay overtime.Their workers don􀆳t get more pay for more work.Some people think it􀆳s their duty to work more hours.Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don􀆳t work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short.In France,people get five weeks of paid vacation a year.In Germany,they get four to six weeks,and in the United States,two weeks.One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days.In Great Britain,there is a saying,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull(迟钝的)boy.”If that is true,there must be a lot of dull people in the world. 76.A Japanese worker works more hours a year than a French one. A.513 B.1,646 C.2,159 D.3,805 77.The word“extra”in Paragraph 3 means“ ”. A.正常的B.额外的C.有用的D.少量的 78.People in get only two weeks of paid vacation a year. A.France B.Germany C.the United States D.Great Britain 79.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.No companies offer vacations to their workers. B.Many people say they have enough time to relax. C.Not all companies pay their workers for more work. D.More than half of workers use all their vacation days. 80.What can we infer from the passage? A.Many workers have to work long hours. B.Many people have vacations long enough. C.Work hours are the same around the world. D.There are a lot of dull people in the world. B ①“I will think of it.”It is easy to say this,but do you know what great things have come from thinking?Though we cannot see,or hear,or feel our thoughts,they have great power(力量)!②Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree.He began to think,and tried to find out why the apple fell.Then he discovered how the earth,sun,moon,and stars are kept in their places. ③James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father􀆳s watch,and he wondered,“Why should I not make a watch?”This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time. ④Walt Disney,the famous American film-maker,was often thinking of new ideas.One day,when he was in a meeting,he suddenly stopped talking,deep in thought.He looked and looked at a place high up in the room.This continued for a long time,and then he got an idea for a new cartoon. ⑤Ideas come at any time,and the important thing is to think.When you meet with any difficulty,don􀆳t lose heart.Try to think of it before asking someone to help you.Think and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively. 81.Newton wanted to find out . A.when the apple hit him B.why the apple fell C.who made the apple fall D.where the apple fell 82. made a wooden clock. A.Isaac Newton B.Walt Disney C.James Ferguson D.James􀆳 father 83.Walt Disney was when he got an idea for a new cartoon. A.making a film B.telling a story C.having a meeting D.sitting in a garden 84.From the passage we can learn that . A.we should always ask others for help B.every one of us likes thinking C.it is easy to see and hear our thoughts D.thinking helps to get new ideas 85.Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,...) C broadcast1/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst||ˈbrɒːdkæst/ n [C]a programme on the radio or on television:a radio news broadcast|live broadcast(=a programme that you see or hear at the same time as the events are happening) broadcast2 v past tense and past participle broadcast 1 [I,T]to send out radio or television programmes:The interview was broadcast live across Europe.2 [T]to tell something to a lot of people:There was no need to broadcast the fact that he lost his job. broadcaster/ˈbrɔːdkɑːstə||ˈbrɒːdkæstər/ n [C] curious/ˈkjʊəriəs||ˈkjʊr-/ adj 1 wanting to know about something:When I mentioned her name everyone was very curious.|[+about]I􀆳m curious about this book she􀆳s supposed to be writing.|curious to see/hear/know,etc. Mandy was curious to hear what Peter had to say for himself.—opposite INCURIOUS 2 strange or unusual:a curious noise coming from thecellar| curious that It􀆳s very curious that she left without saying goodbye.—curiously adv| She watched curiously as I opened the box. curl1/kɜːl||kɜːrl/ n 1[C]a small mass of hair flask/flɑːsk||flæsk/ n [C]1 BrE a special type of bottle that you use to keep liquids either hot or cold,for example when travelling 2 a flat bottle usually used to carry alcohol 3 a glass bottle with a narrow top,used in a LABORATORY flat1/flæt/adj flatter,flattest 1▶SURFACE◀smooth and level,without raised or hollow areas,and not sloping or curving:a flat-bottomed boat|a perfectly flat sandy beach|flat as a pollute/pəˈluːt/ v [T]1 to make air,water,soil,etc.dangerously dirty and not suitable for people to use:beaches polluted by raw sewage|industrial emissions that pollute the air 2 pollute sb􀆳s mind to give someone immoral thoughts and spoil their character:fears that Lawrence􀆳s novels would pollute young minds—polluted adj:polluted rivers—polluter n[C] pollution/pəˈluːʃən/ n [U]1 the process of making 86.The pronunciation of the word“broadcast”is or /ˈbrɒːdkæst/. A./ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/B./ˈbrəudˈsɑːst/ C./brædˈkɔst/ D./ˈbruːdkɑːst/ 87.The word“ ”can be used as an adjective(形容词). A.polluteB.pollution C.curiousD.curiously 88.Which of the following is a flask? 89.The word“pollute”means“ ”. A.to tell something to a lot of people B.wanting to know about something C.a programme on the radio or on TV D.to make air,water,soil,etc.dirty 90.These texts are probably from . A.a magazineB.a dictionaryC.a newspaper D.an advertisement D The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms,but it can hold much more information than most computers.However,there is another difference between humans and computers.Computers don􀆳t forget information they are given,but humans often do.No one remembers everything,and luckily we don􀆳t usually have to.But everyone can improve their memory if they want to.Here are some suggestions. ◆Try to use new information immediately.For example,if you meet someone who says“Hi!I􀆳m Carlos,”don􀆳t just say“Hello.”Repeat the person􀆳s name.Say“ ” ◆Break a big number into smaller parts.For example,it􀆳s hard to memorize(记 忆)109244153.But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153—it becomes easier. ◆Write out what you need to remember over and over again.This will help you keep it in mind longer,especially for memorizing formulas(公式)or facts. ◆Always review information.If you bring what you􀆳ve learned back to your mind,they become easier to remember.For example,before you go to sleep,it􀆳s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.◆Discuss with a friend.It is always easier to remember things through discussions.You can have a discussion about what􀆳s right and what􀆳s wrong,and it will lead to the right answer. ◆ Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory .You can always do something to help improve your memory.And everyone􀆳s memory gets better if they use it often enough. All of the suggestions are helpful.If you follow them,you are certain to improve your memory. 91.How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 92.Which should be put in the blank(空格)in Paragraph 2? A.Hello,Carlos. B.How do you do? C.Hello,I am Sophia. D.Glad to meet you! 93.What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage? A.To store it in a computer. B.To break it into smaller parts. C.To discuss it with a friend. D.To review it before you sleep. 94.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Discussing with friends can help you remember things. B.Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep. C.Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain. D.Human beings can improve their memory by computer. 95.What does the sentence“ Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory .”mean? A.You should tell others about your bad memory. B.You should believe in other people all the time. C.You should ask others to improve their memory. D.You should be confident in your memory ability. 第四部分 写(共两大题,满分 25 分) Ⅹ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 96.What do you like to do in your f (空闲的)time? 97.I could hear her sweet v (嗓音)from the next room. 98.Travelling by plane is expensive,but it s (节省)time. 99.Would you please make a shopping l (清单)for the picnic? 100.It􀆳s polite to k (敲)on the door before entering a room. Ⅺ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 今天是父亲节。假定你是李华,请给你的美国笔友John写一封电子邮件,谈谈你将如何 与父亲一起度过这个特别的日子。要点如下: ●表述你与父亲间的情感; ●为父亲制作一张卡片; ●帮助父亲做点事; ●陪父亲散步等。 注意:1.词数80~100; 2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Dear John, It􀆳s Father􀆳s Day today.It􀆳s a special day,isn􀆳t it? What􀆳s your plan for Father􀆳s Day?I􀆳m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 答案全解全析 Ⅵ.单项填空 31.A 句意:——高小姐最喜欢的颜色是什么?——她总是穿粉色的衣服,你难道不知道吗?本 题考查名词辨析。colour 颜色;book书;song 歌,歌曲;movie 电影。根据题干中的 pink(粉 色)可知选A。 32.B 句意:你不应该开车开得如此快。这非常危险。本题考查情态动词辨析。wouldn􀆳t不 会,不想;shouldn􀆳t不应该;couldn􀆳t 不能;mightn􀆳t 可能不。根据句意,可知选B。 33.A 句意:——你想来一些牛奶吗?——好啊,谢谢。本题考查情景交际。A:好啊,谢谢;B:你 也一样;C:你自便;D:乐意为您效劳。根据句意可知选A。 34.C 句意:——你多久能完成这次英语考试?——大约一个半小时。本题考查特殊疑问词 组的辨析。how far 提问两个地点间的距离;how often 提问频率;how soon 意为“还要多 久”,一般用于将来时,回答要用“in+时间段”。how long 意为“多长时间,多久”,通常用 “for+时间段”或“since+时间点”来回答。根据回答In about one and a half hours.可知 选C。 35.D 句意:对世界微笑,世界就会回你以微笑。本题考查连词辨析。nor 也不,常用于 neither...nor...(既不……也不……)结构中;but 但是;or 否则,均不符合题意。故选D。 36.B 句意:——我找不到David。他在哪儿?——他正在家为明天的比赛做准备。本题考查 时态。A:一般现在时;B:现在进行时;C:现在完成时;D:一般过去时。根据句意可知应用现在 进行时,故选B。 37.A 句意:King太太给那个熟睡着的女孩盖了一件外套来为她保暖。本题考查介词的词义 辨析。over(部分或全部覆盖)在……上面;with 和……一起;behind 在……后面;beside 在……旁 边。根据句意可知选A。 38.B 句意:——妈妈,我有点儿饿了。——盘子里有些蛋糕,你可以拿一块吃。本题考查代 词辨析。it,that,this都是特指,而one是泛指多个中的某一个,由句意可知是从一些蛋糕中拿一 块,故选B。 评析 此题考查代词的特指与泛指。解答此类题目,关键是读懂题意,搞清表达的是特指还是 泛指。 39.C 句意:我将去车站接Jane,请查一下她什么时候到。本题考查动词的词义辨析。count 数数;choose选择;check 查看,核实;catch 赶上,接住。根据句意可知选C。 40.D 句意:——托尼,你为什么如此匆忙? ——会议马上就要开始了,我不想迟到。本题考 查特殊疑问词辨析。where在哪里;how 怎样;when 什么时候;why 为什么。根据句意可知 选D。41.A 句意:——吉姆在聚会上穿的什么衣服?——没什么特别的,就是他常穿的衬衫和牛仔 裤。本题考查形容词辨析。special 特别的;simple 简单的;important 重要的;interesting 有趣 的。根据句中usual 可知前面应该填它的反义词,即special,故选A。 42.B 句意:——要轮到我了,我有点紧张。——放松点儿,你能行的!本题考查情景交际。 Congratulations!(用以向某人表示祝贺)祝贺,恭喜。Take it easy.放松。Look out!小心。Have a good time.玩得开心。根据句意可知选B。 评析 情景交际类题目通常每次考试都会出现。解答此类题目的关键是要知道题干的意思 以及各选项的意思。弄明白意思,此类题目也就迎刃而解了。 43.C 句意:在语言学习中,养成一个好的阅读习惯是有益的。本题考查动词的词义辨析。 take 拿,取;show 展示;develop 培养,发展;match般配,相配。根据句中habit(习惯)可知选C。 44.D 句意:河流将会变得越来越脏,除非我们采取行动去保护它们。本题考查连词词义辨析。 since 既然,自……以来;if 如果;until 直到……为止;unless 除非。根据句意可知选D。 45.D 句意:——我们的校车将在明天8点出发,不要迟到。——好的,我将会提前十分钟到 那儿。本题考查副词比较级的词义辨析。sooner 快点儿;slower 慢点儿;faster快点儿;earlier 早点儿。由句意可知选D。 46.A 句意:多亏了因特网,人们才可以在短时间内了解到不同种类的信息。本题考查语态。 由于本句中主语与谓语构成被动关系,故要用被动语态。排除C、D,再结合句意可知选A。 评析 被动语态是考试的重难点。题中information 跟learn之间为被动关系,所以要用被动 语态。情态动词的被动语态为:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。 47.C 句意:收到她的来信我很吃惊。信不信由你,我们上次见面是十年前。本题考查固定短 语。On one hand 一方面;That is to say也就是说;Believe it or not 信不信由你;In other words 换句话说,换言之。根据句意可知选C。 48.B 句意:雅安人民遇到了很多困难,但是他们从没放弃希望。本题考查动词短语辨析。 pick up 拾起,拿起;give up 放弃;look for 寻找;wait for 等,等待。根据句意可知选B。 49.C 句意:我仍然记得许多年前在伦敦参观过的大学和拜访过的老师。本题考查定语从句。 先行词是the college and the teachers,当先行词既有人又有物的时候,关系词用that。故选 C。 50.D 句意:——电视上说明天会有暴雨。——太不走运了,我本来计划要和同班同学去爬 山的。本题考查情景交际。A:希望如此;B:恐怕会是如此;C:听起来很不错;D:太不走运了。 根据句意可知选D。 Ⅶ.完形填空 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,题材为人物故事。讲述了格林夫妇和他们的儿子Leo的故 事。Leo 从小就一句话也不说,就算最好的医生也没法将他治好。直到有一天,他们在吃饭的 时候,Leo突然开口说话了。原来,他并不是不会说话,只是他觉得没什么可说的。 51.C 设空前的意思是“他好像是哑巴”,设空后的意思是“他在其他方面都很正常”,比较 四个选项可知只有though(虽然,尽管)合适,引导让步状语从句。 52.A 由前文可知,他似乎是dumb(哑的),所以格林夫妇试尽一切办法让他开口说话,故选 A。 53.C 由doctors 可知此处应选examined,表示给他做检查。 54.A 由句意可知应该选never,表示他从不开口说话。 55.D 由he doesn􀆳t know he􀆳s able to speak(他不知道自己能够讲话) 可知应选mind,表 示他的大脑可能有问题,不知道自己会讲话。故选D。56.B 格林夫妇早已写了便条告诉Leo他能讲话,他始终还是没有开口说话,所以这让医生觉 得很奇怪,故选B。 57.D 由短文第二段第一句When Leo was six years old...可知,医生是在Leo六岁的时候 给他做的检查。而本段第二句Leo went to university.(Leo上了大学。)可知已经过了很多 年了。故选D。 58.C 此处强调的是他还是一句话也不说,强调的是数量,故选single。 59.B 由前面的having a meal(吃饭)可知他当时正在吃饭,所以选B。 60.D 他既然开口说话了,说明他会说话,所以他的父母问他为什么等了这么久才开口讲话。 故选D。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。题材为社会行为。本文围绕“眼睛会说话”这个论点,先 以在公共汽车上的一个情况为例,然后扩展到日常生活中,进行深入论述。 61.C 句意:人们常说眼睛会说话。你有过这种经历吗?future 未来;fear 害怕,恐 惧;experience经历;exercise练习。根据句意应选C。 62.B 句意:在公共汽车上,你或许会看一个陌生人,但是不要时间太长。late 晚;long 长;low 低的;loud 大声的。根据句意选B。 63.A 句意:如果他注意到有人看他,他或许会感到不舒服。feel 感觉;smell 闻起来;sound 听起来;taste 尝起来。根据句意选A。 64.D 句意:当你被多看了几次以后,你会上下打量自己,看看自己是不是有什么问题。根据 句意选D。 65.A 根据上题句意可知选A。see看;guess 猜;hear 听见;expect 期望。 66.B 句意:如果什么问题也没有的话。对于看你的那个人,你会很生他的气。 67.B 整个第一段是举例说明眼睛会说话,故应选eyes。 68.A 由but可知意思要转折,“有时候事情是不同的”。故选A。 69.C 句意:如果你希望吸引某人的注意力,你可以看他或她十秒以上。direction 方向;lesson 功课;attention 注意力;trouble 麻烦。根据句意选C。 70.D 句意:对于情侣来说,他们喜欢更长久地彼此看着对方,来表达语言所不能表达的爱。 write 写;print 打印;read读;express表达。根据句意选D。 Ⅷ.补全对话 71.C 根据上句“它是我收到的最好的礼物”,可知Ann很喜欢爸爸送她的生日礼物。因此 选择C“很高兴你喜欢它”。 72.E 根据下句“你还需要用它跟你的朋友聊天”,可知上句说的是它的作用。故选E“我需 要用它做作业”。 73.G 根据下句的问句可知选G。 74.A 根据下面Ann的回答,可知设空处应是问“你会了吗?”,故选A。 75.F 根据下句“我保证我不会”,可知F合适。 Ⅸ.阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 人们总说他们工作时间太长,没有足够的时间休息或跟家人待在一起。 76.A 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句,可知日本工人每年要比法国工人多工作513个小时。 77.B 词义猜测题。由前一句“人们为什么要工作如此长的时间”,和后面的解释例子,可以 推断出选B。 78.C 细节理解题。由最后一段第三句中的and in the United States,two weeks可知选C。79.C 推理判断题。最后一段提到法国、美国、德国等国家,都为职工提供带薪休假,所以A 项不对。第一段中许多人说他们没有足够的时间休息,由此可知,B项不对。由第三段第三句, However,many companies don􀆳t pay overtime.(然而,许多公司不付加班费),可知C项正确。 最后一段第四句提到fewer than half of workers而非more than half of workers,由此可知 D项错误。 80.A 推理判断题。由第一段可以推断出,人们要工作很长时间,故A项正确。由最后一段 第一句,可以推断出B项错误。由第二段第一句,可以推断出C项错误。由最后一段最后一 句,可知谚语说的并不是事实。所以D项错误。 B [语篇解读] 本文为议论文。本文论证积极思考带来的力量。牛顿等名人都是通过思考他 们身边的小事而取得巨大成就的。随时思考是非常重要的。遇到困难时,不要灰心,在寻求帮 助前要努力思考。通过思考,你的头脑将会变得更灵活。 81.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的tried to find out why the apple fell可知选 B。 82.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知选C。 83.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句One day,when he was in a meeting...可知选C。 84.D 推理判断题。由最后一段可知,在寻求别人的帮助之前,要尽力先自己思考。由此可推 断出A项错误;作者通篇都在举例以鼓励我们多动脑思考,由此推断出,并不是每个人都喜欢 思考,故B项错误;由第一段最后一句可知我们不能看到或听到我们的想法,故C项错误;由三 个名人的例子可知,他们都是通过思考才产生了新想法。故D项正确。 85.A 推理判断题。①阐明了本文的主旨大意,②、③、④为举例,⑤为本篇文章的总结段。 故A项正确。 C [语篇解读] 本篇摘录词典的部分内容,主要是一些单词的音标和词义解释。 86.A 细节理解题。通过第一栏内容可知broadcast有两个音标。故答案为A。 87.C 细节理解题。由每个单词后面的词性标注可知选C。 88.D 推理判断题。由flask 一栏中的a special type of bottle及a glass bottle with a narrow top可知选D。 89.D 细节理解题。由pollute 一栏中的to make air,water,soil,etc.dangerously dirty 可知选 D。 90.B 推理判断题。通读短文可知所列各项与我们用的英语词典相同,采用的解释方式也相 同,故选B。 D [语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材为科普知识。人脑虽小,但可以存储比电脑更多的信息。但 电脑可以永久保存信息,而人脑会出现遗忘。短文给出了各种加深记忆的方法。这些方法可 以增强我们的记忆力。 91.D 细节理解题。短文中共提到六种方法,它们是:尽量立刻使用刚获得的新信息;将长串 的数字分割成较小的部分;重复写出你需要记忆的东西;经常回顾信息;与朋友讨论;永远不要 对自己说自己记忆力不好。 92.A 推理判断题。由本段主旨句及“Hi,I􀆳m Carlos.”可知,你应该跟Carlos 说 “Hello,Carlos.”。 93.B 细节理解题。由第三段第一句Break a big number into smaller parts.可知选B。 94.A 推理判断题。由倒数第三段中It is always easier to remember things through discussions.可知A项正确。95.D 推理判断题。永远不要对自己说自己记忆力不好。很明显,作者想表达的是要对自己 的记忆能力有信心,与别人无关。故选D。 [长难句] For example,before you go to sleep,it􀆳s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.例如,在你入睡之前,回顾当天你学到的新东西是一个好主意。 本句为复合句,before you go to sleep为时间状语从句;主句采用了it􀆳s+...+to do...这一 结构;you learned that day为定语从句,先行词为things,关系词应为that或which,在定语从句 中作宾语,故可省略。 Ⅹ.单词拼写 96.free time为名词,所以前面填形容词free。 97.voice voice为不可数名词,所以填voice。 98.saves it 是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 99.list a shopping list一份购物清单。list 前面出现冠词a,故list用单数形式。 100.knock 本题考查It􀆳s+adj.+to do sth.(做某事很……)这一句型。It作形式主语。所以此 处填动词原形。 Ⅺ.书面表达 [写作要点] 1.本题要求写一封电子邮件。要掌握其书写格式。主体时态为一般现在时和一般将来 时。 2.参考词汇:best wishes 最美好的祝愿;help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事;look forward to 期盼。 [参考范文] Dear John , It􀆳s Father􀆳s Day today.It􀆳s a special day,isn􀆳t it? I think we should do something to show our love for our fathers on this special day.My father and I are good friends.Whenever I meet with difficulties,he is always there,ready to help me. Today I will make a beautiful card for him,with my thanks and best wishes on it.Then I will help him wash his shirts this afternoon and cook his favorite food in the evening.Besides,I􀆳ll take a walk with him after dinner and then play chess with him,for he likes it very much.I􀆳m sure he􀆳ll be very happy. What􀆳s your plan for Father􀆳s Day?I􀆳m looking forward to hearing from you . Yours, Li Hua