2022安徽英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_06安徽卷

2022 年安徽省初中学业水平考试
(满分:120 分　考试时间:90 分钟)
第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20 分)(略)
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两大题,满分30 分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.(2022 安徽,21)—You can 　　　between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club. 
—I consider going to the chess club,for I like playing chess better.
A.decide　　　　B.guess
C.hide　　　　D.wait
22.(2022 安徽,22)—I have 　　　but praise for the police because they often help people out of 
trouble. 
—Yes,they􀆳re well worth praising.
A.everything　　　　B.nothing
C.anything　　　　 D.something
23.(2022 安徽,23)—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?
—The best known Mount Huangshan comes 
⁃
　　　as the first choice. 
A.hardly　　　　B.patiently
C.strangely　　　　D.naturally
24.(2022 安徽,24)—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It􀆳s a good habit. It helps you keep in good 　　　. 
A.time　　　　B.touch
C.health　　　　D.silence
25.(2022 安徽,25)—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?
—Sure. She is called the mother who 　　　the stars. 
A.gave out　　　　B.put away
C.looked after　　　　D.reached for
26.(2022 安徽,26)—Jim and I share 　　　tastes and hobbies. 
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A.separate　　　　B.weak
C.similar　　　　D.double
27.(2022 安徽,27)—What are you saving money for?
—Father􀆳s Day is around the corner. I 　　　a gift for my father. 
A.am going to buy　　　　B.have bought
C.bought　　　　D.was buying
28.(2022 安徽,28)You won􀆳t fully experience the culture of a foreign country 　　　you go there in 
person. 
A.because　　　　B.unless
C.as soon as　　　　D.as long as
29.(2022 安徽,29)—Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite 　　　. 
—Sorry, Mum. I􀆳ve got it.
A.at most　　　　B.in public
C.on time　　　　D.by chance
30.(2022 安徽,30)—Cooking helps us show love for family members.
—　　　. Every time I make dishes for Mum,she is very happy. 
A.I can􀆳t believe it
B.Take it easy
C.I couldn􀆳t agree more
D.That depends
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1 分,满分20 分)
　　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Cloze 1(2022 安徽,A)
　　You never know where life will lead you.When I was a young boy, I got 　
  1  　
   up my nose one 
time. After that I 　
  2  　
   wanted to get in the water again.I thought swimming was not for me. 
One day,I 　
  3  　
   my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never 
really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 　
  4  　
   that would be good for me. 
Well, I gave it a 　
  5  　
  . Every week,I got a little 　
  6  　
   and hated swimming a little less. I 
worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 　
  7  　
   the school team. 
You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 　
  8  　
   I was so afraid of the water before! 
Much to everyone􀆳s surprise, I won third place in the city finals.　
  9  　
   is a big part of my life 
now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer! 
For this reason, I say: don􀆳t limit (限制) your 　
  10
  　
  . And remember, life is a swimming 
pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 
1.A.water　　　　B.sand
C.juice　　　　D.air
2.A.still　　　　B.never
C.also　　　　D.even
3.A.turned down　　　　B.looked at
C.waited for　　　　D.fell off
4.A.exercise　　　　B.story
C.housework　　　　D.journey
5.A.visit　　　　B.hand
C.try　　　　D.call
6.A.better　　　　B.slower
C.higher　　　　D.heavier
7.A.check　　　　B.catch
C.join　　　　D.invite
8.A.or　　　　B.as
C.if　　　　D.so
9.A.Skating　　　　B.Swimming
C.Jumping　　　　D.Coaching
10.A.excuses　　　　B.praises
C.words　　　　D.choices
B
Cloze 1(2022 安徽,B)
　　Your brain doesn􀆳t have to do anything extra(额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you 
want to say,and you say it. Lying 　
  1  　
   much more work. 
Here􀆳s an 　
  2  　 
 
 of what goes into a simple lie.Imagine you􀆳re late for class and the teacher 
asks 　
  3  　
   and you decide to lie.You now have to either come up with a story or remember the story 
you 　
  4  　
   as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the 　
  5  　
   and borrowed a 
book.” Your teacher asks,“The book I recommended(推荐) last period?” 
You must decide how to answer 　
  6  　
  . If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the 
book. Or she might 　
  7  　
   you to read from it in class. If you say it is a 　
  8  　
   book, she might ask 
which book you􀆳ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the 　
  9  　
   of another book and make 
sure it􀆳s a book the school library owns. 
You give your 　
  10
  　
   a ton of extra work!Why not just tell the truth? It􀆳s much easier. 
1.A.refuses　　　　B.avoids
C.takes　　　　D.fixes
2.A.example　　　　B.ability
C.interview　　　　D.agreement
3.A.when　　　　B.who
C.why　　　　D.which
4.A.listened to　　　　B.made up
C.wrote down　　　　D.left behind
5.A.store　　　　B.gate
C.station　　　　D.library
6.A.recently　　　　B.secretly
C.angrily　　　　D.quickly
7.A.expect　　　　B.help
C.hate　　　　D.pay
8.A.boring　　　　B.personal
C.cheap　　　　D.different
9.A.cover　　　　B.name
C.price　　　　D.size
10.A.book　　　　B.exam
C.brain　　　　D.class
第三部分　阅读理解(共两大题,满分45 分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)
Passage 1(2022 安徽)
　　根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
Ann:Hello,Zoe.
Zoe:Hello,Ann. How are you doing?
Ann:　
  1  　
   Are you free this weekend? 
Zoe:　
  2  　
   What for? 
Ann:Would you like to go to the concert with me?
Zoe:Sure. 3 
Ann:Country Music. I love it!It always makes me think of my hometown.
Zoe:Country music also touches me deeply. Millie and Allan love it too. 　
  4   
Ann:OK.　
  5   
A.Let􀆳s go.
B.I􀆳m good.
C.Yes,I am.
D.Why not invite them along?
E.I hope to be a music teacher.
F.Where are they playing music?
G.What kind of music will be played?
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题2 分,满分40 分)
　　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Passage 1(2022 安徽,A)
Antarctica
Weather
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth.There isn􀆳t much 
rain,but there is a lot of snow and wind.The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2 ℃!
Population
Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time!The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 
1786. Now there are about 5,000 scientists and researchers there in the summer.
History of exploration(探险)
During 1907—1909,British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot.In 1911,two 
explorers—a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1,400 kilometres 
to the South Pole(南极). Amundsen arrived first.
Animals and birds
There aren􀆳t any large animals in Antarctica.Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of 
penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica. 
1.When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?
A.In 1786.　　　　B.In 1907.
C.In 1911.　　　　D.In 1983.
2.Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time?
A.Fishermen.　　　　B.Scientists.
C.Researchers.　　　　D.Explorers.
3.Where is Earnest Shackleton from?
A.Britain.　　　　B.Norway.
C.The South Pole.　　　　D.The North Pole.
B
Passage 1(2022 安徽,B)
　　Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets?The lions dance to the beat of a drum(鼓). Of 
course, they are not real lions.They are dancers in lion costumes(服饰).Lion dancing first started in 
China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.
Usually,a lion is made up of two dancers.One dancer controls the head. The other controls the 
tail.
“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang,aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese 
Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs(表演) as the lion􀆳s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion 
dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,”he says.
In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men.But it is different today.LionDanceMe is 
a lion dancing group in San Francisco,California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance 
together.
“Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,”says Ananda 
Tang Lee
⁃
, a 17 year old girl.
⁃
⁃
Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team􀆳s sense of community will never change. “We 
call it a family,” Ananda says. “It􀆳s really great,because we always have each other􀆳s backs.”
1.Why do people perform lion dancing?
A.To sell lion dancing costumes.
⁃
B.To wish for a lucky new year.
C.To protect the lions in the wild.
D.To show skills of playing the drum.
2.Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing?
A.The lion􀆳s head.　　　　B.The lion􀆳s tail.
C.The drummer.　　　　D.The dresser.
3.What does the underlined word “evolve” mean?
A.延期　　　　B.模仿　　　　C.举办　　　　D.演变
4.What can we infer(推断)from Ananda􀆳s words “We call it a family”?
A.They bring happiness to the family.
B.They call lion dancing a family game.
C.They live together in a big family.
D.They support each other like a family.
C
Passage 1(2022 安徽,C)
　　The Search for Lost Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that
⁃
⁃
⁃
 
have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.The list is calling on people to search for the 
rarest(最珍稀的) birds on Earth.
There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there 
have been no studies in areas where they live.Maybe people don􀆳t know where or how to find 
them.Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.
This year,four expeditions(考察队) are planning to find eight kinds of birds.If any of these lost 
birds are found,ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened 
with birds like the Madagascar pochard.The number of this once lost kind of bird is now increasing.
⁃
1.How many kinds of birds are on the Search for Lost Birds list
⁃
⁃
⁃
?
A.Four.　　　　B.Eight.
C.Ten.　　　　D.Fifteen.
2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.Changes of the living areas of the birds.
B.Suggestions on how to protect the birds.
C.Reasons for the disappearances of the birds.
D.Steps of building natural homes for the birds.
3.What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard?
A.It has not been found till now.
B.It has a larger population than before.
C.It needs to live close to humans.
D.It provides protection for other birds.
4.What is the best title(标题) for the text?
A.Ways to Raise Rare Birds
B.Bird lovers Around the World
⁃
C.Searches for the Lost Birds
D.Stories About Birds in the Wild
D
Passage 1(2022 安徽,D)
　　A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London.They are 
trying to find ways to make food on Mars(火星) in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries 
to use water,fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.
It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return to Earth.So it 
would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.
Farming on Mars,however,will be very hard. There􀆳s plenty of water that could be taken from 
ice just below the surface,but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients(养分) that living things need.The 
team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together.Fish waste can then be 
used to provide nutrients for plants.
“It is expected that you can grow lots of food,such as vegetables,salads,teas and medicinal plants 
on Mars,” said Dr Benz Kotzen,who leads the project. “You can even harvest(捕获) fish for food 
then.”
1.What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 1 refer to(指的是)?
A.The future.　　　　B.The project.
C.The land.　　　　D.The planet.
2.What makes it difficult to farm on Mars?
A.Ice below the surface.
B.Too much fish waste.
C.The missing of living things.
D.The poor land condition.
3.How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars?
A.Hopeful.　　　　B.Doubtful.
C.Surprised.　　　　D.Funny.
E
Passage 1(2022 安徽,E)
　　
The night sky is our earliest library.There,we stored our knowledge,and passed it down around the 
fire, before we invented the written word.
I remember going to the local university for an astronomy(天文学) night when I was a child.That 
night,I saw Saturn,one of the planets,and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone 
bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe(宇宙) wasn􀆳t something that you only 
read about or imagined in your head. It was right there,and you were a part of it. That moment is 
priceless.
While starlight is good, light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years 
or so,we have used too much electricity(电) to make the night brighter. However,brighter doesn􀆳t 
usually mean better,especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.
　　Luckily,some cities have taken action, like setting up new downward directing lights along the
⁃
 
streets. I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting, so 
that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.
1.What is the night sky compared to?
A.A book.　　　　B.The earth.
C.A library.　　　　D.The universe.
2.How did the writer find the astronomy night?
A.It opened his eyes.
B.It controlled his mind.
C.It was a real problem.
D.It took him too much time.
3.What does the writer hope for?
A.A brighter night.
B.Less use of lighting.
C.More personal space.
D.A better education.
F
Passage 1(2022 安徽,F)
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
　　A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn􀆳t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day,they 
took the kite to a park.
First,the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon,the son was flying the kite high in the air.When it 
couldn􀆳t go higher,the son realized something. “The string(线) is holding the kite down,” he said to 
himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”
The son cut the string. After that,the kite flew up a little more. However,the kite didn􀆳t rise for 
long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.
“I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened?”
“The string wasn􀆳t holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After 
you cut the string, it didn􀆳t have any support.”
Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, 
we can􀆳t fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them.
1.Where did the son fly the kite?(不超过10 个词)
 
2.Why did the son cut the string?(不超过10 个词)
 
3.What can we learn from the story?(不超过10 个词)
 
第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25 分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)
Passage 1(2022 安徽)
　　根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.I􀆳m afraid I might lose my best friend,and I􀆳ll try to r 　　　　　 
 
 (修复) our relationship. 
2.The Internet o  　　　　　 
 
 (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life. 
3.Making mistakes in class is c  　　　　　 
 
 (常见的) to all,so be brave to face it. 
4.The advice my English teacher gave me was s  　　　　　
 
 (聪明的) and useful. 
4.May the whole world be full of p  　　　　　 
 
 (和平),love,and happiness. 
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1 小题;满分20 分)
Writing 1(2022 安徽)
　　假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike 想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件,向他推荐《西游
记》。要点如下:
1.风趣幽默,深受喜爱;
2.团队合作,历险克难;
3.追逐梦想,永不言弃。
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
　　参考词汇:character(n.人物);overcome(v.克服)
Dear Mike,
Since you want to read Chinese classic works,I􀆳d like to recommend Journey to the West to 
you.  
 
 
 
Yours,
Li Hui
2022 年安徽省初中学业水平考试
(满分:120 分　考试时间:90 分钟)
21.A　考查动词词义辨析。decide 决定;guess 猜测;hide 躲藏;wait 等待。 结合空后的“between joining the 
dancing club and going to the chess club”和答语可知,是在两者之间做决定,故选A。
22.B　考查不定代词。根据“because they often help people out of trouble”和 “Yes,they􀆳re well worth 
praising.”可知,我对警察只有赞扬。此处“nothing but” 意为“只有”,是习惯用语,故选B。
23.D　考查副词词义辨析。hardly 几乎不;patiently 耐心地;strangely 奇怪地;naturally 自然地。根据 “The 
best known
⁃
”和 “as the first choice”可知,黄山自然是旅行的首选,故选D。
24.C　考查名词词义辨析。根据“do morning exercises every day”可知,每天锻炼身体有助于保持身体健康。
故选C。
25.D　考查动词短语辨析。give out 分发;put away 放好;look after 照顾;reach for 伸手去摘。根据“the 
spacewoman Wang Yaping”和“the stars”可知,此处表示“摘星星”,故选D。
26.C　考查形容词词义辨析。从答句No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
可知,他们两个经常一起参加社会活动,有类似的兴趣爱好。故选C。
27.A　考查时态。根据“Father􀆳s Day is around the corner.”可知,父亲节即将到来,应用一般将来时。故选
A。
28.B　考查状语从句。because 因为;unless 除非,如果不;as soon as 一……就;as long as 只要。“充分地体
验外国文化” 的前提条件是 “你亲自去那里”,即不亲自去那里是无法充分体验的,故选B。
29.B　考查介词短语辨析。at most 至多;in public 在公众场合;on time 准时;by chance 偶然,意外地。在公共
场合吵闹是不礼貌的行为,故选B。
30.C　考查情景交际。I can􀆳t believe it 我简直不敢相信;Take it easy 放轻松;I couldn􀆳t agree more 我完全
同意;That depends 视情况而定。根据下文Every time I make dishes for Mum,she is very happy.可知,非常同
意前者的观点,故选C。
A
Cloze 1
　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们:不要给自己设限,你永远不知道生活会把
你引向何方。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“自我认识,自
我管理,自我提升”。
1.A　根据下文“get in the water again”可知,是水进鼻子里了,故选A。
2.B　根据下文“I thought swimming was not for me.”可知,我再也不想进入水里了,故选B。
3.D　根据“broke my leg so badly”可知,我从滑板上摔了下来,故选D。
4.A　此处表示“游泳是唯一适合我的运动”,故选 A。
5.C　此处表示“我尝试了一下”,故选C。
6.A　根据空后“hated swimming a little less(对游泳少一点讨厌)”可知,我变得更好了,故选A。
7.C　根据“the school team(校队)”可知是加入校队,故选C。
8.B　根据“你可以想象这让我和我的家人感觉如何”,推测空后“我以前如此怕水”是原因,故选B。
9.B　根据下文“Look at me—a swimmer!”可知,游泳是我生活的一部分,故选B。
10.D　根据上文“You never know which road life will take you down.”可知,不要限制自己的选择。故选D。
B
Cloze 1
　这是一篇说明文。通过一个说谎的案例告诉我们:说谎需要大脑做更多的工作,所以与其撒谎,
不如说实话。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“自
尊自律,文明礼貌,诚实守信,孝亲敬长”。
1.C　根据“Your brain doesn􀆳t have to do anything extra to tell the truth.”与“Lying...much more work.”的对
比可知,撒谎需要大脑做更多的工作,故选C。
2.A　由此段后面的内容可知,在举例说明作者的观点,故选A。
3.C　你迟到了,老师会问原因,故选C。
4.B　因为要撒谎,所以得编造(make up)故事说自己为什么迟到,故选B。
5.D　根据后面“borrowed a book”和“make sure it􀆳s a book the school library owns”可知,是在图书馆借书,
故选D。
6.D　必须要快速回答问题才符合要撒谎的语境,故选D。recently 最近;secretly 秘密地;angrily 生气地;
quickly 迅速地。
7.A　老师可能希望你在课堂上读这本书。expect sb. to do sth.“希望/期待某人做某事”,故选A。
8.D　如果你说不是老师推荐的书,而是另一本不同的书,老师可能会问是哪本书。故选D。“another book”
也是提示。
9.B　根据上文“她可能会问你借的是哪本书”可知,要准备好另一本书的名字,故选B。
10.C　此处呼应文章首句“Your brain doesn􀆳t have to do anything extra to tell the truth.”由此可知,撒谎给了
你的大脑大量额外的工作,故选C。
Passage 1
1.B　根据上文 How are you doing?(你好吗?)可知, B 项“我很好。”符合题意。故选 B。
2.C　根据上文 Are you free this weekend?(你这个周末有空吗?)可知, C 项符合题意。故选 C。
3.G　根据下文答句“Country Music.”可知,回答的是音乐类型,G 项“将演奏什么音乐?”符合题意。故选 
G。
4.D　根据上文 Millie and Allan love it too.及下文 “OK.”可知,D 项 “为什么不邀请他们一起去呢?”符合
题意。故选D。
5.A　根据上文并结合选项可知, A 项“我们走吧。”符合题意。故选A。
A
Passage 1
　这是一篇应用文,介绍了南极洲的天气、人口、勘探历史以及动物和鸟类。主题语境属于
“人与自然”范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群,涉及子主题“世界主要国家的地理位置,不同地区的生态
特征与自然景观”。
1.D　细节理解题。根据Weather 部分的The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at-89.2 ℃!可知,南极
洲的最低气温是1983 年出现的。故选D。
2.A　细节理解题。 根据Population 部分的The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786.
可知,渔民第一次在南极洲待了一段时间。故选A。
3.A　细节理解题。根据History of exploration 部分的During 1907—1909, British explorer Earnest 
Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot.可知,Earnest Shackleton 来自英国。故选A。
B
Passage 1
　这是一篇说明文,介绍了舞狮以及舞狮表演的方式和技巧。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴
中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“中外音乐、舞蹈等艺术形式中的文化价值”。
1.B　细节理解题。根据“It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.”可知,人们要表演舞狮祝新年好运。
故选 B。
2.A　细节理解题。根据“Anthony performs as the lion􀆳s head.”可知,安东尼在舞狮中扮演狮子头。故选
A。
3.D　词义猜测题。根据下文“But a team􀆳s sense of community will never change.”中的关键词“but”和
“never change”可推测,画线的单词“evolve”是“演变”的意思。故选D。
4.D　推理判断题。根据“这真的很棒,因为我们总是互相支持”可推断出,舞狮者像一家人一样互相支持。
故选 D。此处have each other􀆳s backs 相当于support each other。
C
Passage 1
　这是一篇说明文,人们采取措施寻找那些已经消失在人们视野中的鸟类,帮助它们繁衍。主题
语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“环境保护”这一主题群,涉及子主题“热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共
生”。
1.C　细节理解题。根据 “It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen 
years.”可知,清单中列了十种鸟。故选C。
2.C　段落大意题。根据第二段第一句 “There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the 
birds on the list.”可知,本段主要说明这些鸟消失的原因。故选C。
3.B　细节理解题。根据 “The number of this once lost kind of bird is now increasing.
⁃
”可知,这种鸟的数量现
在正在增长。故选B。
4.C　标题归纳题。根据第一段中的 “The Search for Lost Birds list has come to public attention recently.
⁃
⁃
⁃
”及
“The list is calling on people to search for the rarest birds on Earth.”并结合下文内容可知,本文围绕寻找那些
已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类展开,故标题应是“寻找丢失的鸟”。故选C。
D
Passage 1
　这是一篇说明文,介绍了“在火星上种粮食”这一项目。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中
“科学与技术”这一主题群,涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”。
1.B　代词指代题。根据上文 “The project is called Feeding Mars.”可知,此处在说明这个项目的具体情况。
“It”指代的是“The project”。故选B。
2.D　推理判断题。根据“Farming on Mars,however, will be very hard. There􀆳s plenty of water that could 
be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients that living things need.”
可推测,是贫瘠的土地状况让在火星上耕种变得困难。故选D。
3.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推测,Benz Kotzen 博士对Feeding Mars 满怀希望。故选A。
E
Passage 1
　这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了地球上光污染的问题。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“环
境保护”这一主题群,涉及子主题“环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为”。
1.C　细节理解题。根据 “The night sky is our earliest library.”可知,把夜空比作了图书馆。故选C。
2.A　推理判断题。根据第二段对天文学之夜的描述可知,作者认为这个天文学之夜开阔了他的眼界。故选
A。
3.B　推理判断题。根据 “I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling 
unnecessary lighting,so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.”
可知,作者希望减少灯光的使用。故选B。
F
Passage 1
　这是一篇记叙文,主要通过一位父亲教儿子放风筝的故事,告诉我们:规则就像束缚我们的风
筝线,但是对我们帮助很大。因此,我们不该放弃规则。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“历史、社会
与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“公共秩序与法律法规”。
1.In a park./He flew the kite in a park.　根据“The son couldn􀆳t wait to fly it. So,on the next windy day, 
they took the kite to a park.”可知,在公园里放风筝。
2.Because he thought it held the kite down./Because he wanted the kite to fly higher./To make the 
kite fly higher.　根据“‘The string is holding the kite down,’ he said to himself. ‘If I cut it,it can fly 
higher.’”可知答案。
3.We can􀆳t fly high like the kite without rules./We should never let go of rules.　根据最后一段的内容
可知,这个小故事告诉我们:规则就像束缚我们的风筝线,没有它们,我们不能像风筝一样飞得很高。我们应该
永远不要放弃规则。
Passage 1
1.repair　根据汉语提示和try to 后跟动词原形可知填repair。
2.offers　根据汉语提示及in our daily life 可知,时态是一般现在时,主语为The Internet,谓语应为第三人称单
数形式。故填offers。
3.common　句意:课堂上犯错对所有人来说是常见的,所以勇敢地面对它。根据句意和汉语提示可知填
common。
4.smart　根据句意和汉语提示可知填smart。
5.peace　根据汉语提示可知填peace。
Writing 1
Dear
 
   Mike
 
 ,   
Since
 
   you
 
   want
 
   to    read
 
   Chinese
 
   classic
 
   works
 
 ,    I􀆳d
 
   like
 
   to    recommend
 
   Journey
 
   to    the
    West
 
   to    
you. The reasons why I recommend this book to you are as follows. 
Firstly, the book is written in humorous language and full of interesting stories. It leaves a deep 
impression on readers and it􀆳s one of the most popular books in China of all time. Secondly, the 
story of this book is mainly about how the four main characters overcame different kinds of 
difficulties and finally succeeded. It shows us the importance of teamwork. Last but not least, it tells 
us never to give up and try to face challenges bravely.
As the saying goes,“Books are the ladder of human progress.” I hope you will benefit a lot from 
reading this book.
Yours
 
 ,  
Li
    Hui