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2022 学年第一学期初三年级第 2 次综合练习试卷
英 语
（时间：100 分钟 满分：90）
班级 姓名
一、语法选择。阅读短文，掌握大意，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求。选出
可填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Online eating, or Mukbang( 吃 播 ), is 1 online broadcast in which a host eats tons
of food while talking to the audience. It started from South Korea and has spread all over the
world.
Many hosts of such shows become popular for 2 ability to eat large amounts of food.
But these shows have also received criticism for their waste of food. Some hosts actually do eat
the amount of food shown, but 3 may be pretending to eat it. On August 12, 2020, CCTV
exposed(曝光) 4 some Mukbang hosts pretended to eat large amounts of food 5 the
camera, 6 actually threw it away later.
To stop this practice, many live streaming platforms, 7 Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili,
have moved away videos that show food waste, and have promoted(宣传) messages to “stop food
waste and eat 8 ”.
In June, 2020, the United Nations 9 that the world would probably face 1 0 food
crisis( 危 机 ) in 50 years. Millions of people may have no food to eat 1 1 we keep
wasting
food in this way. About one third of the world’s food is wasted every year. In China, 50 million
tons of food goes to the rubbish bin every year, according to Beijing News.
In August, President Xi Jinping said that we 1 2 waste food like that. Recently,
activities against food waste have been further promoted. Restaurants in more than 18 provinces
have made their plans 1 3 food waste. In addition, a nationwide “Clear Your Plate” activity
has been started online. Users of Sina Weibo 1 4 to show photos or videos of empty plates
online after 1 5 their meals.
( ) 1. A. the B. an C. a D. /
( ) 2. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
( ) 3. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
( ) 4. A. what B. that C. which D. who
( ) 5. A. in the front of B. in front of C. in front D. in the fronts
( ) 6. A. but B. and C. so D. then
( ) 7. A. include B. includes C. included D. including
( ) 8. A. reasonable B. reasonably C. unreasonable D. unreasonably
( ) 9. A. warn B. warns C. warned D. warning
( ) 10. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst
( ) 11. A. if B. unless C. when D. before
( ) 12. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. needn’t
( ) 13. A. control B. to control C. controlling D. controlled
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( ) 14. A. encourage B. encouraged C. are encouraged D. is encouraged
( ) 15. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes
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二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
[ 山 东 青 岛 ·2022]Respecting teachers has always been
a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher in the Northern
Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different
opinions on a question. To get a 1 6 answer, he went to visit
Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, 1 7 ,
the guarding
kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his room and
asked him to go back. Yang 1 8 to leave, so the little boy left
him alone and went in.
After a while, it began to snow 1 9 . The little boy came out again and reminded Yang
that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to 2 0 himself
in the house to avoid the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside
in order that he could ask Cheng’s 2 1 on the question.
As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When
2 2 this, Cheng came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was 2 3 . The
snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still, 2 4 moving his feet. “Young man, why
are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once.
“As a student…if I want to learn from the teacher…I should…of course…respectfully wait
outside…” said Yang, shaking with cold.
Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang’s politeness and
effort to learn. He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big 2 5 to
Yang’s
life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions to his
country.
( ) 16. A. similar B. correct C. wrong D. difficult
( ) 17. A. besides B. however C. anyway D. instead
( ) 18. A. hoped B. agreed C. refused D. wanted
( ) 19. A. heavily B. early C. deeply D. wisely
( ) 20. A. warm B. find C. cool D. hide
( ) 21. A. method B. rule C. record D. opinion
( ) 22. A. hearing B. seeing C. feeling D. receiving
( ) 23. A. excited B. relaxed C. shocked D. interested
( ) 24. A. by B. with C. on D. without
( ) 25. A. choice B. difference C. decision D. plan
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从 26-~40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡 上将该项涂黑。
（A）
The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period was an age of great culture
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development in China. Here are some great characters of that time.
Shang Yang reformed many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log
（原木）at the gate and promised, “If someone can move the log, he will get
a reward.” No one believed him until someone moved the log, Shang Yang
really gave him a reward.
Do you know Lu Ban lock? It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his
son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools
and weapons（武器）.
Li Bing was an expert in water projects He set up many water projects.
Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people.
Once, an official fell unconscious（昏迷的）. Everyone thought he was
dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said. “He will wake
up in three days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was
amazed.
When Bo Ya played, even the horses looked up, listened to his music
and stopped eating. Bo Ya’s friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. They
liked each other. After Ziqi died, Bo Ya broke his guqin and never played it
any more.
( ) 26. Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform?
A. To give people a reward. B. To sell the log at the market.
C. To fix the gate of the building. D. To make people believe him.
( ) 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A. Lu Ban was an ancient inventor.
B. Zhong Ziqi was good at playing guqin.
C. Li Bing was an expert in building houses.
D. Bian Que once made a dead person back to life.
( ) 28. What’s the main theme of the article above?
A. Famous people. B. Chinese medicine.
C. Traditional music. D. Important inventions.
(B)
Isabel Allende’s novels are enjoyed all over the world. She is famous for her creativity and
imagination. And her own personal story is as amazing as any she has ever told in a novel. Born in
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1942, Allende’s family moved often during her childhood. She went to school in South America,
Europe, and Asia. As a young woman, she became a reporter in Santiago, Chile’s( 智 利 ) capital
city. Then, she got married and had two children. In 1970, everything began to change.
Leaving home
Isabel Allende’s uncle was a political leader named Salvador Allende. In 1970, her uncle was
elected president of Chile. In 1973, President Allende was killed during the fighting. When Isabel
Allende began to fear for her life, she and her family decided to move to Venezuela(委内瑞拉).
From Newspaper to Novels
It was really a painful experience for Isabel Allende to leave her country. Without this
experience, however, Allende said she would never have begun writing novels. Then she got a
phone call from Chile. Her grandfather was dying. She knew she could not return home to be with
him, but she wanted to respect him in some way. “I decided to write a letter about all the things he
told us when we were young,” Allende explained. Later, she wrote a long letter which became
Allende’s first novel—The House of the Spirits.
The Writing Life
“I spent almost twelve hours a day in a room writing,” Allende says, “I don’t talk to anybody. I
don’t answer the phone.” When she finished the first draft(草稿) of a new novel, Allende mailed a
copy to her st r i c t e st cr iti c ( 评 论 家 ). “I sent it to my mother. She read it and came here with a
red pen. We fought for a month at least.” Allende then went back to work until she felt the book
was finished. “The storytelling is the fun part,” she said, “But the writing can be a lot of work!”
( ) 29. What was Isabel Allende before she got married?
A. She was a president. B. She was a teacher.
C. She was a political leader. D. She was a reporter.
( ) 30. Why did Isabel Allende start writing her first novel?
A. Because she wanted to make money.
B. Because she liked writing novels.
C. Because she wanted to respect her grandfather.
D. Because she wanted to write against the government.
( ) 31. According to the last paragraph, the underlined phrase “ st r i c t e st cr iti c ” refers
to .
A. Isabel Allende’s father B. Isabel Allende’s mother
C. Isabel Allende’s grandfather D. Isabel Allende’s uncle
( ) 32. In Paragraph 4, when Allende said “We fought for a month at least”, she meant that
“ ”.
A. Isabel Allende and her mother discussed and argued a lot about the draft.
B. Isabel Allende and her mother often fought because of the draft.
C. Isabel Allende and her mother didn’t have a good relationship.
D. Isabel Allende’s mother didn’t like Isabel Allende’s draft at all.
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(C)
Today, people eat a lot of sugar. It is easy for most people to buy sweet things and to cook
with sugar. T he y are part of our daily lives. Where did sugar come from and what is its history?
How has the sugar business changed the world?
The first sugar cane (甘蔗) grew on the island of New Guinea around 6000 BC. Around 1000
BCE, sugar cane was brought in boats to India. People first chewed ( 咀 嚼 ) sugar cane because
they knew that a very sweet juice came out. It tasted good! People soon learned how to take the
juice out of the cane. They cooked the cane in water, dried it, and were left with small pieces of
sugar, called crystals.
In the 8th century CE, Arabs brought sugar cane to Spain. When Columbus went to the West
Indies for the second time, in 1493, he took a sugar cane plant with him. The weather there, with
lots of sun and rain, was excellent for growing sugar cane.
By the 18th century, farmers in the southern United States were growing sugar cane on
plantations ( 种 植 园 ) because of weather. But sugar was expensive because making sugar from
cane was not fast or easy.
In 1879, in California, a new factory found a way to make sugar faster and cheaper. Making
sugar became an important business. By 1900, there were more than 30 sugar factories in the
United States. Suddenly there was a lot more sugar in the shops. In 1700, the average American
ate less than two kilos of sugar a year. But as sugar became cheaper and easier to buy, people in
the United States ate much more of it, they started to drink their tea and coffee sweetened with
sugar. They started to eat more chocolate, jams, and candies made with sugar. By 1900 the
average American ate over 30 kilos of sugar a year!
Sugar has not only changed what people eat and drink. The big business of growing sugar
cane and making sugar has also changed the history of several countries.
( ) 33. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Cooking with sugar. B. Buying sweet things.
C. Eating sugar. D. All of the above.
( ) 34. Put the following things in correct order, and choose the right answer.
a. Arabs brought sugar cane to Spain.
b. Sugar cane was brought in boats to India.
c. A sugar cane plant was taken to the West Indies.
d. A factory found a way to make sugar faster and cheaper.
A. b—a—d—c B. a—c—d—b C. a—b—d—c D. b—a—c—d
( ) 35. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A. The food with sugar in the USA.
B. The business of sugar in the USA.
C. The development of sugar in the USA.
D. The reason of growing sugar cane in the USA.
( ) 36. What is the structure of the passage?
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A. B. C. D.
(D)
Every year, universities are ranked (排名) by different global organizations. On Sept 2, Times
Higher Education brought out the World University Rankings 2022, in which Chinese mainland
universities wrote a new page in the rankings’ history.
This year, 10 Chinese mainland universities ranked in the world’s top 200 universities.
Tsinghua University and Peking University ti e d for 16th place, marking the first time that two
Chinese mainland universities have made it into the top 20.
The Chinese mainland has the fourth highest number of universities in the rankings (97),
behind the United States with 183, Japan with 118 and the UK with 101.
The COVID-19 pandemic ( 大流行) has had an influence on the rankings. Universities that
did research on understanding and managing the pandemic saw a clear rise on the rankings table.
Due to highly cited ( 被引用) research on the virus, 11 Chinese mainland universities, including
Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan and Capital Medical University in
Beijing, all moved up at least two ranking bands (区间), China Daily reported.
Phil Baty, chief knowledge officer at Times Higher Education, said, “Last year, we saw the
Chinese mainland achieve a top 20 position for the first time. This year, we see Tsinghua
University and Peking University both tie for the highest position ever for the country.”
“There is a clear change happening across higher education around the world, and perhaps
most rapidly in the Chinese mainland,” he added.
“It will be interesting to see what happens in the post-pandemic world, and whether the
Chinese mainland can challenge the US and UK’s long-running advantage in the global top 10,”
Baty said.
( ) 37. How many universities in the Chinese mainland are in the world’s top 200 this year?
A. 10 B. 20 C. 97 D. 183
( ) 38. “Tied” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”.
A. ranked higher than supposed B. competed with each other
C. fell behind in the rankings D. shared the same ranking
( ) 39. From Paragraph 4, we know that the universities’ rankings might be influenced by
.
A. the lengths of their histories
B. how many students they have on campus
C. how many times their research is cited
D. how well they help manage the pandemic
( ) 40. Phil Baty probably agrees that .
A. higher education in the Chinese mainland develops rapidly
B. the rankings of universities change because of the pandemic
C. no Chinese universities ranked in the top 20 before
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D. the US is about to lose its advantage in higher education
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入 41~45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题
卡 上将该项涂黑。
Although problems are part of our life, it certainly doesn't mean that we should let them rule
our life forever.
(41). Problems with parents, friends, and children make us annoyed.
What's more, the inner conflicts(矛盾）within us work, too. These keep adding to our pressure.
But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read the following words to know how
to solve your problems.
Talking really helps. Many people think that our problems can be understood only by
ourselves and talking is not going to help. (42). Talking helps you move on.
Write down your problems. (43).When you write down your problems,
you are setting free all the tension(紧张）from your mind. You can try throwing away the paper
on
which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems
from your life.
Don't lose faith or hope. No matter what you lose in life, don't lose faith or hope. Even if you
lose all your money and family, you should still have faith. (44).
Your problems aren't the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there’re another one
million people whose problems are huger than yours. (45).Your problems
might just seem big and terrible, but in fact, they can be solved.
Go ahead and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has
a way out.
A. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.
B. Of course, we've been fighting with trouble since we were born.
C. Don't worry and tell yourself that you can deal with anything bravely as others can do.
D. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with.
E. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you're setting free the negative energy within you.
四、写作（满分 30 分）
46.第一节 语篇填词（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Laura got a very low mark in an English exam. She was worried that her classmates would
l (1) at her. But they didn’t do that, which made her feel r
(2) . On her way home, she thought that this might drive her parents m
(3) . However, her parents hugged her when they heard about it. Her dad
said that it was not a bad thing to fail in the exam as long as she could face the problem and work
harder. He s (4) that she read English every morning. He also told her to always
remember to s (5) her feelings with him. “If I have some problems, mum and dad
can give me useful advice, and help me solve them.” Laura says.
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47.第二节 完成句子（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
1. 他突然昏过去了。他多累啊！
He suddenly. he was!
2. 他诱使我借给了他 500 元。
He me 500 yuan.
3. 我昨天买的那本书是莫言写的。
The book yesterday was written by MoYan.
4. 因为说错话，我为自己感到羞愧。
I for saying something wrong.
5. 小时候，我不知道月球绕着地球转。
When I was young, I didn’t know the Moon the Earth.
48.第三节 书面表达 （共 15 分）
假设你是广州日报青少年栏目主编 Aunt Linda。李华来信对你诉说，她上初三后感到
压力很大，导致不时和父母吵架，向你寻求帮助。你回信给李华，提一些建议帮助她处理
压 力,并和父母好好相处。包括以下要点：
词汇：expect too much of sb 对某人期待太多
注意：
1、回信应包括全部要点；
2、词数: 80 个单词(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)；
3、不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Li Hua,
In your letter, you mentioned that
Yours Truly,
Aunt Linda
89
