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Unit3SectionB(单元知识清单)学生版_初中全科《知识梳理》打包下载_2025春《名师总结知识点》下册_英语_八年级

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《Unit3SectionB(单元知识清单)学生版_初中全科《知识梳理》打包下载_2025春《名师总结知识点》下册_英语_八年级》第1页预览
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名师测控,让学习更简单
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
单元知识清单 Section B
必背词汇
1. _________[ˈeniweɪ] adv. 而且;加之 8. _________[prəˈvaɪd] v. 提供;供应
2. _________[sɪns] conj.& prep.& adv. →_________n.供应者;提供者
因为;既然;从…… 以后;自…… 以来 9. _________[dɪˈpend] v. 依靠;信赖
3. _________(=_______________) [ˈneɪbə(r)] n. 邻居 →_________adj. 独立的;自主的
4. _________[drɒp] v. 落下;掉下 →_________n. 独立
5. _________[ɪl] adj. 有病;不舒服 10. _________[dɪˈveləp] v. 发展;壮大
→_________n.病;疾病 →_________n.发展;开发;发育;研制
6. _________[stres] n. 精神压力;心理负担 →_________n.开发者;开发商;显影剂
→_________adj.有压力的;紧张的 11. _________[ˈfeənəs] n. 公正性;合理性
→_________adj.感到有压力的;紧张的 →_________adj. 合理的;公正的
7. _________[weɪst] n. 浪费;垃圾 v. 浪费;滥用 →_________adj. 不合理的;不公正的
→_________adj.浪费的;无用的;荒废的 12. _________[ɪnˈvaɪt] v.邀请;请求,
→ _________n. 邀请;邀请函,请柬
重要语块
1. __________________买些小吃 12. __________________照顾;照看
2. __________________去商店 13. __________________帮助某人干某事
3. __________________邀请某人参加聚会 14. __________________.
4. __________________使某人做某事 做某人分内的事
5. __________________足够的压力 15. __________________生病;病倒;患病
6. __________________浪费时间 16. __________________=__________________
给某人提供某物
7. __________________为了
17. __________________公平的含义
8. __________________取得好成绩
18. ________________ = ______________不知
9. __________________介意做某事
道
10. __________________依赖;依靠
19. __________________结果
11. __________________发展孩子的独立性
20. __________________参与做某事
常考句型
1.________________________________________________________________________
我可以邀请我的朋友们来参加聚会吗?名师测控,让学习更简单
2.________________________________________________________________________
我不明白为什么有些父母会让他们的孩子在家帮忙做家事和杂务。
3. ________________________________________________________________________
为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学,他们应该把时间花在功课上。
4.________________________________________________________________________
现在的孩子们太依赖他们的父母了。
5.________________________________________________________________________
如今的孩子们已经承受了足够多来自学校的压力。
6.________________________________________________________________________
家务活是对他们精力的浪费。
7.________________________________________________________________________
他们现在没有必要做这件事。
8.________________________________________________________________________
为孩子们在家里提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的职责。
9.________________________________________________________________________
仅仅取得好成绩是不够的。
10.________________________________________________________________________
做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性。
11.________________________________________________________________________
这也有助于他们理解公平的概念。
12.________________________________________________________________________
既然他们和父母住在一起,他们就应该知道每个人都应该为保持家里的干净整洁尽一份力。
13.________________________________________________________________________
结果,他经常生病,成绩也下降了。
14.________________________________________________________________________
他不知道如何照顾自己。
15.________________________________________________________________________
孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
单元写作
(北京)股份有限公司
使用有礼貌地提出请求和请求对方许可的句型描写"doing chores"话题。
【精讲01 词汇】名师测控,让学习更简单
►►►1.invite
invite作及物动词,意为“邀请;恳请”。其名词形式invitation 邀请;邀请函
(1) invite sb to. 意为"邀请某人到某地/参加某项活动
Thank you for inviting me to your house.
(2) invite sb to do sth 意为"邀请某人做某事
He wants to invite me to join the English club.
(3) invite sb.for sth.为某事邀请某人
I invited him for a meal.
(23-24八年级下·广东·期末)
My friends invited me ________ basketball with them. I felt really warm.
A.played B.playing C.to play D.plays
►►►2. while
(1) 作连词,意为“当…的时候”,引导时间状语从句。
While I was doing my homework last night, my parents were watching TV.
(2) 作连词,意为“虽然,尽管”引导让步状语从句
While he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好,但他还是努力工作.
作并列连词时,还可意为"然而",表示对比。
Some people waste food while others don't have enough.
(3) 作名词,意为"一会儿;一段时间。
We are off for a while.
1.(2024·江西·中考真题)Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing
nothing.
A.or B.while C.until D.unless
2.(2024·四川成都·二模)Jack was busy taking notes ________ Mr. Brown was giving a lesson.
A.if B.while C.Unless
►►►3.provide
provide v 提供
provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 = provide sb. with sth.
相当于:offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.名师测控,让学习更简单
The school provides free textbooks for students.学校为学生提供免费的教科书。
The library provides readers with a lot of useful books.图书馆为读者提供很多有用的书籍。
(22-23八年级下·云南昆明·期末)
—Giant panda Ya Ya returned to Beijing Zoo after spending 20 years in the US.
—I’m happy to see that. The keepers provide her ________ fresh bamboo every day.
A.with B.at C.for D.in
►►►4.keep
(1)keep 可以作系动词,意为“保持”。keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使......处于某种状态”
We must keep healthy.
(2) 作实义动词 “保持;继续” 常用结构:
keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事 He was in great pain but he kept on working
keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.
(24-25八年级上·福建龙岩)
— David ________ playing basketball every day.
— Well, if he keeps ________ it like this, he can play much better next year.
A.practices; to play B.practices; playing C.practiced; to play
►►►5. develop
作及物动词。意为"培养;养成;提高;成长"。常见用法:
与into搭配,意为"发展成……";
He developed the little shop into a big shopping mall.
This course will help you develop your writing skills.
He developed an interest in science.
【拓展】
develop v. →development n. 发展 →developing adj. 发展的 →developed adj. 发达的
a developing country 一个发展中国家 a developed country 一个发达国家
(23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中)
Once a fishing village, Shanghai ________ into an international city since the opening of its port.
A.develops B.has developed C.is developing D.developed名师测控,让学习更简单
【精讲02 短语】
►►►1.in order to
意为“为了....”
结构:主句+in order that+目的状语从句
She went to the hall without lunch in order to get a good seat.
=She went to the hall without lunch in order that she would get a good seat.
We started early in order to arrive before dark.
1.(2024·四川乐山·二模)You’d better __________ the map with you __________ find the right way.
A.taking; in case B.to take; in order that C.take; in order to
2.(24-25八年级上·山东泰安)In order ____ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this
morning.
A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late
►►►2.The earlier...the better
“the +比较级+…, the + 比较级+…”为固定句式。表示“越…...就越…...”
The more he explained, the better we understood.
The harder you study, the better grades you’ll get.
(2024·四川达州·中考真题)
The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A.more careful; more B.less careful; fewer C.more careful; fewer
►►►3.depend on
depend on固定短语,意为“依靠;信赖”。
Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.健康依靠的是好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠.
It depends on whether she likes the boss or not.这取决于她是否喜欢这个老板.
【拓展】 常见的“动词+on”的短语有:名师测控,让学习更简单
(23-24九年级下·甘肃武威)
—Now I know how to do these things well by ________.
—So you don’t have to ________ your parents.
A.me; depend on B.myself; depend in C.myself; depend on D.me; depend in
【精讲03 句子】
►►►1. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with
housework. 我认为对孩子们来说,学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。
这是一个主从复合句。
“I think” 是主句,后面 “it is important for......with housework” 是一个宾语从句,作 “think” 的宾
语。
It is important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是重要的
“it” 是形式主语。真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 “to learn how to do chores and help their
parents with housework”。
I feel it a great honor to be invited to give a speech here.我觉得被邀请在这里演讲是一种极大的荣幸。
She thought it necessary to tell her parents the truth.她认为有必要把真相告诉她的父母。
(2024·安徽安庆·一模)—What is the purpose of education in your opinion?
—I think ________ is very important to teach students how to learn.
A.one B.it C.that D.this
►►►2. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should
do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.因为他们和父母住在一所房子里,所以他们应该知道每个人
都应该尽自己的一份力来保持房子的干净整洁。
这是一个主从复合句。
前半部分 “Since they live in one house with their parents” 是Since 引导的原因状语从句,名师测控,让学习更简单
后半部分 “they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy” 是主句,其中
又包含一个宾语从句。
“Since” 是连词,在这里表示 “既然”或“因为”,引导原因状语从句,说明主句中行为或情况发生
的原因。
Since you borrowed the book, you should return it on time.既然你借了这本书,你应该按时归还。
Since you are here, you can help me with my homework. 既然你在这儿,你可以帮我做家庭作业。
(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)
________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.
A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Whether
【精讲04 写作】
►►►1.话题分析
本单元聚焦于 “doing chores(做家务)” 这一话题展开学习,重点是掌握有礼貌地提出请求以及
征求对方许可的相关句型。在进行此类主题的写作时,不仅要精准挑选恰当的动词短语,准确运用情态动
词,以体现出委婉的语气,还需确保文章内容合理、逻辑连贯,行文完整流畅。
关于这一话题的书面表达形式丰富多样,你既可以细腻地描述自己亲身经历过的家务劳动过程,分享
其中的感悟;也能够有条理地阐述自己对于 “学生做家务” 这一现象的独特观点与深刻看法,展现出清
晰的思维逻辑。
►►►2.写作提纲
OREO (奥利奥写作法)是一种结构清晰的写作方法,尤其适合用于观点表达类的写作。
►►►3.素材积累名师测控,让学习更简单
短语:
1. _______________洗餐具 10. _______________做饭
2. _______________倒垃圾 11. _______________整理房间
3. _______________扫地 12. _______________你能…… 吗
4. _______________拖地 13. _______________你介意…… 吗
5. _______________整理床铺 14. _______________请做……
6. _______________叠衣服 15. _______________我想知道你是否能…
7. _______________打扫客厅 16. _______________我可以…… 吗
8. _______________洗衣服 17. _______________如果我…… 可以吗
9. _______________给植物浇水 18. _______________我…… 可以吗
句子:
1. ___________________________________________________________________________
你能帮我倒一下垃圾吗?它真的很重。
2. ___________________________________________________________________________
你介意帮我叠一下衣服吗?我正忙着做作业呢。
3. ___________________________________________________________________________
我可以用洗衣机洗我的衣服吗?
4. ___________________________________________________________________________
我洗完餐具后可以出去玩吗?
5. ___________________________________________________________________________
如果我整理完房间后邀请我的朋友们过来,可以吗?
6. ___________________________________________________________________________
我给植物浇完水后看一会儿电视可以吗?
7. ___________________________________________________________________________
每天早上整理床铺能让我的卧室看起来更整洁、舒适。
8. ___________________________________________________________________________
我昨天花了一个小时洗衣服。脏衣服太多了。
9. ___________________________________________________________________________
我认为学生应该在家做一些家务。这能帮助他们培养责任感。
10. ___________________________________________________________________________
做家务是学生学习一些生活技能并变得更加独立的好方法。
1.(24-25八年级下·全国·)
作为一名中学生,帮助父母做家务是一件有趣而有意义的事。它可以丰富我们的生活,让我们学会名师测控,让学习更简单
劳动、学会理解……但它也会花费时间……
你认为呢?请以“My Opinion on Doing Housework”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。
参考词汇:take out the trash, do the dishes, waste time, develop independence
要求:1. 请明确表明自己的观点,并简要说明其理由;
2. 文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名。
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2.(23-24八年级下·安徽六安·期中)
假如你是李华,某英文报刊正在就“Should Teenagers Help Their Parents with Housework?”这一话题展
开征文活动,请你根据自己的体会,写一篇短文向该报社投稿。
要点提示:
1. 你认为青少年应该帮助父母做家务吗?
2. 你的理由是什么?
写作要求:
1. 词数80词左右(文章格式已经给出,不计入总词数);
2. 根据要点提示,可以适当发挥;
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
Dear Sir or Madam,
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____________________________________________________________________________________________名师测控,让学习更简单
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Yours,
Li Hua
3.(23-24八年级下·全国)
假如你是王明,你将代表学校参加中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的主题是“We should help parents do
housework”,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。
提示:1. 目前许多学生懒惰,不愿做家务。
2. 你常做的家务活是整理床铺、浇花、打扫房间、倒垃圾等。
3. 你的体会和看法是什么。
参考词汇:lazy,chores,make the bed,water flowers,clean the room,take out the rubbish,relaxing,
interesting,be proud,be pleased,duty
词数:80词左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!
It’s my honor to give you a speech! __________________________________________________________
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4.(23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业)
请你以“My Busy Day/Weekend/…”为题,描述某一次你做家务的经历以及感受。
要求:词数60-80,要有详细的活动过程。
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____________________________________________________________________________________________名师测控,让学习更简单
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5.(23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业)
哈佛大学的一项研究表明,爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感。请你以“Help with Some
Housework”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文,描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法。
提示:
Pros:develop our independence; take care of ourselves;…
Opinions
Cons: a waste of time; no need to;…
Help with Some Housework
It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy. As for me, I
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6.(22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试)
学生需要做家务吗?某校针对这个问题对200个学生做了一项调查。请根据下面的调查结果写一篇报
道,开头已给出。
有必要(30%) 没有必要(70%)
1. 多数学生不会千家务活。 1. 学生的任务是学习而不是劳动。
2. 做家务可以锻炼吃苦耐劳的精神。 2. 学习任务繁重,没有做家务的时间。
3. 做家务可以体验父母的艰辛。 3. 做家务活是父母的事情。名师测控,让学习更简单
你的看法:……
Is it necessary for students to do housework at home? We did a survey about this.
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