名师测控，让学习更简单
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
单元知识清单 Section B
必背词汇
1. anyway [ˈeniweɪ] adv. 而且；加之 8. provide [prəˈvaɪd] v. 提供；供应
2. since [sɪns] conj.& prep.& adv. →provider n.供应者；提供者
因为；既然；从…… 以后；自…… 以来 9. depend [dɪˈpend] v. 依靠；信赖
3. neighbor (=neighbour) [ˈneɪbə(r)] n. 邻居 →independent adj. 独立的；自主的
4. drop [drɒp] v. 落下；掉下 →independence n. 独立
5. ill [ɪl] adj. 有病；不舒服 10. develop [dɪˈveləp] v. 发展；壮大
→illness n.病；疾病 →development n.发展；开发；发育；研
6. stress [stres] n. 精神压力；心理负担 制
→stressful adj.有压力的；紧张的 →developer n.开发者；开发商；显影剂
→stressed adj.感到有压力的；紧张的 11. fairness [ˈfeənəs] n. 公正性；合理性
7. waste [weɪst] n. 浪费；垃圾 v. 浪费；滥用 →fair adj. 合理的；公正的
→wasted adj.浪费的；无用的；荒废的 →unfair adj. 不合理的；不公正的
12. invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] v.邀请；请求，
→ invitation n. 邀请；邀请函，请柬
重要语块
1. buy some snacks买些小吃 12. look after/take care of 照顾；照看
2. go to the store去商店 13. help sb. (to) do /with sth.帮助某人干某事
3. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 14. do one's part in (doing ) sth.
4. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 做某人分内的事
5. enough stress足够的压力 15. fall ill 生病；病倒；患病
6. a waste of time浪费时间 16. provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.
给某人提供某物
7. in order to为了
17. the idea of fairness 公平的含义
8. get good grades取得好成绩
18. have no idea = don’t know 不知道
9. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
19. as a result 结果
10. depend on 依赖;依靠
20. do one’s part in sth./ doing sth. 参与做某
11. develop children's independence发展孩子的独立性
事
常考句型
1．Could I invite my friends to a party?
我可以邀请我的朋友们来参加聚会吗？名师测控，让学习更简单
2．I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
我不明白为什么有些父母会让他们的孩子在家帮忙做家事和杂务。
3．They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间花在功课上。
4．Children these days depend on their parents too much.
现在的孩子们太依赖他们的父母了。
5．Kids these days already have enough stress from school.
如今的孩子们已经承受了足够多来自学校的压力。
6．Housework is a waste of their work. 家务活是对他们精力的浪费。
7．There is no need for them to do it now. 他们现在没有必要做这件事。
8．It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
为孩子们在家里提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的职责。
9．It’s not enough to just get good grades. 仅仅取得好成绩是不够的。
10．Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. 做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性。
11．It also helps them too understand the idea of fairness. 这也有助于他们理解公平的概念。
12．Since they live in one house with their parents , they should know that everyone should do their part in
keeping it clean and tidy.
既然他们和父母住在一起，他们就应该知道每个人都应该为保持家里的干净整洁尽一份力。
13．As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果，他经常生病，成绩也下降了。
14．He had no idea how to take care of himself. 他不知道如何照顾自己。
15．The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
单元写作
使用有礼貌地提出请求和请求对方许可的句型描写"doing chores"话题。
（北京）股份有限公司
【精讲01 词汇】
►►►1.invite
invite作及物动词，意为“邀请；恳请”。其名词形式invitation 邀请；邀请函
(1) invite sb to. 意为"邀请某人到某地/参加某项活动
Thank you for inviting me to your house.
(2) invite sb to do sth 意为"邀请某人做某事
He wants to invite me to join the English club.
(3) invite sb.for sth.为某事邀请某人名师测控，让学习更简单
I invited him for a meal.
（23-24八年级下·广东·期末）
My friends invited me ________ basketball with them. I felt really warm.
A．played B．playing C．to play D．plays
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的朋友邀请我和他们一起打篮球。我感到很温暖。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb to do sth表示“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选C。
►►►2. while
(1) 作连词，意为“当…的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
While I was doing my homework last night, my parents were watching TV.
(2) 作连词，意为“虽然,尽管”引导让步状语从句
While he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好,但他还是努力工作.
作并列连词时，还可意为"然而"，表示对比。
Some people waste food while others don't have enough.
(3) 作名词，意为"一会儿;一段时间。
We are off for a while.
1．（2024·江西·中考真题）Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing
nothing.
A．or B．while C．until D．unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：哦，我明白了——你想让我做所有的工作而你坐在家里无所事事。
考查连词辨析。or或者；while然而；until直到；unless除非。根据“you want me to do all the work ... you
sit at home doing nothing”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用while连接，故选B。
2.（2024·四川成都·二模）Jack was busy taking notes ________ Mr. Brown was giving a lesson.
A．if B．while C．unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当布朗先生在上课时，杰克正忙着做笔记。
考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……时候；unless除非。此处表示两个动作同时进行，用while连接。选
B。
►►►3.provide名师测控，让学习更简单
provide v 提供
provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 = provide sb. with sth.
相当于：offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.
The school provides free textbooks for students.学校为学生提供免费的教科书。
The library provides readers with a lot of useful books.图书馆为读者提供很多有用的书籍。
（22-23八年级下·云南昆明·期末）
—Giant panda Ya Ya returned to Beijing Zoo after spending 20 years in the US.
—I’m happy to see that. The keepers provide her ________ fresh bamboo every day.
A．with B．at C．for D．in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——大熊猫丫丫在美国生活了20年后回到了北京动物园。——我很高兴看到这一幕。饲养
员每天为她提供新鲜的竹子。
考查介词辨析。with和，有；at在；for为了；in在……里面。根据“The keepers provide her...fresh bamboo
every day.”可知，provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故选A。
►►►4.keep
(1)keep 可以作系动词，意为“保持”。keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使......处于某种状态”
We must keep healthy.
(2) 作实义动词 “保持；继续” 常用结构：
keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事 He was in great pain but he kept on working
keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.
（24-25八年级上·福建龙岩）
— David ________ playing basketball every day.
— Well, if he keeps ________ it like this, he can play much better next year.
A．practices; to play B．practices; playing C．practiced; to play
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——David每天练习打篮球。——嗯，如果他像这样继续打球，他明年会打得更好。
考查动词用法。根据“every day”可知，第一空时态为一般现在时，主语为David，单三人称，谓语动词需
单三形式，故第一个空填practices；keep doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，故第二个空需动名词playing。故
选B。
►►►5. develop
作及物动词。意为＂培养；养成；提高；成长＂。常见用法：名师测控，让学习更简单
与into搭配，意为＂发展成……＂；
He developed the little shop into a big shopping mall.
This course will help you develop your writing skills.
He developed an interest in science.
【拓展】
develop v. →development n. 发展 →developing adj. 发展的 →developed adj. 发达的
a developing country 一个发展中国家 a developed country 一个发达国家
（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）
Once a fishing village, Shanghai ________ into an international city since the opening of its port.
A．develops B．has developed C．is developing D．developed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：上海曾经是一个渔村，自从开埠以来，它已经发展成为一个国际城市。
考查现在完成时态。根据“since the opening of its port”可知，句子要用现在完成时have/has done，故选B。
【精讲02 短语】
►►►1.in order to
意为“为了....”结构：主句+in order that+目的状语从句
She went to the hall without lunch in order to get a good seat.
=She went to the hall without lunch in order that she would get a good seat.
We started early in order to arrive before dark.
1．（2024·四川乐山·二模）You’d better __________ the map with you __________ find the right way.
A．taking; in case B．to take; in order that C．take; in order to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你最好带上地图，以便找到正确的路。
考查情态动词用法和介词短语。had better最好，情态动词，后加动词原形，第一空应填take；in case以防，
可引导目的状语从句，后接句子；in order that为了，引导目的状语从句，后接句子；in order to为了，后
接动词原形。根据“find the right way”可知，第二空应填in order to。故选C。
2．（24-25八年级上·山东泰安）In order ____ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this
morning.
A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late
【答案】A名师测控，让学习更简单
【详解】句意：为了开会不迟到，我妹妹强迫自己今天早上早起。
考查动词不定式的否定式。根据“my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.”可知，此处需要表示
否定目的，应用“in order not to do sth.”，即“为了不做某事”。故选A。
►►►2.The earlier...the better
“the +比较级+…, the + 比较级+…”为固定句式。表示“越…...就越…...”
The more he explained, the better we understood.
The harder you study, the better grades you’ll get.
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）
The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A．more careful; more B．less careful; fewer C．more careful; fewer
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。
考查形容词辨析。more careful更细心的；less careful不那么细心的。more更多的；fewer更少的。
“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”，根据“The...you are, the...mistakes you’ll make.”
可知，本句表示“你越小心，你犯的错误就越少”，第一空要用more careful“更仔细的”，第二空用fewer
mistakes“更少的错误”。故选C。
►►►3.depend on
depend on固定短语,意为“依靠;信赖”。
Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.健康依靠的是好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠.
It depends on whether she likes the boss or not.这取决于她是否喜欢这个老板.
【拓展】 常见的“动词＋on”的短语有:
（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威）
—Now I know how to do these things well by ________.
—So you don’t have to ________ your parents.名师测控，让学习更简单
A．me; depend on B．myself; depend in C．myself; depend on D．me; depend in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——现在我知道如何自己把这些事情做好了。——所以你不必依赖你的父母。
考查代词辨析和动词短语。me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I know how to do these things
well by”可知是自己做事情，用反身代词；depend on“依靠”，动词短语。故选C。
【精讲03 句子】
►►►1. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with
housework. 我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。
这是一个主从复合句。
“I think” 是主句，后面 “it is important for......with housework” 是一个宾语从句，作 “think” 的宾
语。
It is important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是重要的
“it” 是形式主语。真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 “to learn how to do chores and help their
parents with housework”。
I feel it a great honor to be invited to give a speech here.我觉得被邀请在这里演讲是一种极大的荣幸。
She thought it necessary to tell her parents the truth.她认为有必要把真相告诉她的父母。
（2024·安徽安庆·一模）
—What is the purpose of education in your opinion?
—I think ________ is very important to teach students how to learn.
A．one B．it C．that D．this
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认为教育的目的是什么？——我认为教学生如何学习是非常重要的。
考查it的用法。one一；it它；that那；this这。根据“is very important to teach students how to learn”可知，
此处为it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，此时it作形式主语。故选B。
►►►2. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should
do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.因为他们和父母住在一所房子里，所以他们应该知道每个人
都应该尽自己的一份力来保持房子的干净整洁。
这是一个主从复合句。
前半部分 “Since they live in one house with their parents” 是Since 引导的原因状语从句，
后半部分 “they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy” 是主句，其中
又包含一个宾语从句。
“Since” 是连词，在这里表示 “既然”或“因为”，引导原因状语从句，说明主句中行为或情况发生名师测控，让学习更简单
的原因。
Since you borrowed the book, you should return it on time.既然你借了这本书，你应该按时归还。
Since you are here, you can help me with my homework. 既然你在这儿，你可以帮我做家庭作业。
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）
________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.
A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意：既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。“you can’t work out the
problem”是向同学求助的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【精讲04 写作】
►►►1.话题分析
本单元聚焦于 “doing chores（做家务）” 这一话题展开学习，重点是掌握有礼貌地提出请求以及
征求对方许可的相关句型。在进行此类主题的写作时，不仅要精准挑选恰当的动词短语，准确运用情态动
词，以体现出委婉的语气，还需确保文章内容合理、逻辑连贯，行文完整流畅。
关于这一话题的书面表达形式丰富多样，你既可以细腻地描述自己亲身经历过的家务劳动过程，分享
其中的感悟；也能够有条理地阐述自己对于 “学生做家务” 这一现象的独特观点与深刻看法，展现出清
晰的思维逻辑。
►►►2.写作提纲
OREO (奥利奥写作法)是一种结构清晰的写作方法，尤其适合用于观点表达类的写作。名师测控，让学习更简单
►►►3.素材积累
短语：
1. do the dishes 洗餐具 11. tidy up the room 整理房间
2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 12. Could you please... 你能…… 吗
3. sweep the floor 扫地 13. Would you mind... 你介意…… 吗
4. mop the floor 拖地 14. Please do... 请做……
5. make the bed 整理床铺 15. I wonder if you could 我想知道你是否
6. fold the clothes 叠衣服 能…
7. clean the living room 打扫客厅 16. May I... 我可以…… 吗
8. wash the clothes 洗衣服 17. Would it be okay if I... 如果我…… 可
9. water the plants 给植物浇水 以吗
10. cook the meals 做饭 18. Is it all right for me to... 我…… 可以吗
句子:
1. Could you please help me take out the rubbish? It's really heavy.
你能帮我倒一下垃圾吗？它真的很重。
2. Would you mind folding the clothes for me? I'm really busy with my homework.
你介意帮我叠一下衣服吗？我正忙着做作业呢。
3. May I use the washing machine to wash my clothes? 我可以用洗衣机洗我的衣服吗？
4. Could I go out to play after I finish doing the dishes? 我洗完餐具后可以出去玩吗？
5. Would it be okay if I invite my friends over after I tidy up the room?
如果我整理完房间后邀请我的朋友们过来，可以吗？
6. Is it all right for me to watch TV for a while after I water the plants?
我给植物浇完水后看一会儿电视可以吗？
7. Making the bed every morning can make my bedroom look more tidy and comfortable.
每天早上整理床铺能让我的卧室看起来更整洁、舒适。名师测控，让学习更简单
8. I spent an hour washing the clothes yesterday. There were so many dirty clothes.
我昨天花了一个小时洗衣服。脏衣服太多了。
9. I think students should do some chores at home. It can help them develop a sense of
responsibility.
我认为学生应该在家做一些家务。这能帮助他们培养责任感。
10. Doing chores is a good way for students to learn some life skills and become more independent.
做家务是学生学习一些生活技能并变得更加独立的好方法。
1．（24-25八年级下·全国·）
作为一名中学生，帮助父母做家务是一件有趣而有意义的事。它可以丰富我们的生活，让我们学会
劳动、学会理解……但它也会花费时间……
你认为呢？请以“My Opinion on Doing Housework”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
参考词汇：take out the trash, do the dishes, waste time, develop independence
要求：1. 请明确表明自己的观点，并简要说明其理由；
2. 文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名。
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【答案】例文
My Opinion on Doing Housework
Different students have different opinions about doing housework.
In my opinion, it is an interesting and meaningful thing for us to help our parents do some housework. We
can learn some skills by doing housework. On the other hand, doing housework can make our life more colorful
and help us understand our parents better. What’s more, it provides us with the opportunity to develop
independence. Besides, it’s easy for us to do some housework. For example, we can take out the trash, do the dishes
and so on. I don’t think it wastes our time.
I believe doing housework is of great benefit to us middle school students.名师测控，让学习更简单
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山。表示不同的人对于做家务有不同的观点，引出下文。
第二步，具体阐述。表明你对做家务的观点，并说明理由。
第三步，书写结语。总结观点，呼吁大家帮助父母做家务。
[亮点词汇]
① in one’s opinion 在某人看来 ② on the other hand 另一方面
③ what’s more 此外 ④ for example 例如
[高分句型]
① In my opinion, it is an interesting and meaningful thing for us to help our parents do some housework. (it作形式
主语)
② I believe doing housework is of great benefit to us middle school students. (省略that的宾语从句)
2．（23-24八年级下·安徽六安·期中）
假如你是李华，某英文报刊正在就“Should Teenagers Help Their Parents with Housework?”这一话题展
开征文活动，请你根据自己的体会，写一篇短文向该报社投稿。
要点提示：
1. 你认为青少年应该帮助父母做家务吗？
2. 你的理由是什么？
写作要求：
1. 词数80词左右（文章格式已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
Dear Sir or Madam,
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Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I think that teenagers like me should help their parents with housework.
First, doing housework makes us independent. We can’t depend on our parents all the time. So we should
learn how to take care of ourselves now. Second, doing housework is a kind of physical exercise. It helps us stay
healthy and strong. Third, since we live in a house with our parents, it’s fair for us to work together and make the
house clean and comfortable.
In my opinion, doing housework helps us learn life skills and understand the idea of fairness. So I think
teenagers should learn to enjoy doing chores with their parents.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明观点，青少年应该帮助父母做家务；
第二步，详细阐述自己觉得应该这样做的理由；
第三步，书写总结。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事 ②depend on依靠 ③take care of关心
④stay healthy 保持健康 ⑤in one’s opinion在某人看来
[高分句型]
①I think that teenagers like me should help their parents with housework. (宾语从句)
②In my opinion, doing housework helps us learn life skills and understand the idea of fairness. (动名词作主语)
3．（23-24八年级下·全国）
假如你是王明，你将代表学校参加中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的主题是“We should help parents do
housework”，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。
提示：1. 目前许多学生懒惰，不愿做家务。
2. 你常做的家务活是整理床铺、浇花、打扫房间、倒垃圾等。
3. 你的体会和看法是什么。
参考词汇：lazy，chores，make the bed，water flowers，clean the room，take out the rubbish，relaxing，
interesting，be proud，be pleased，duty名师测控，让学习更简单
词数：80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!
It’s my honor to give you a speech! __________________________________________________________
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【答案】例文：
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!
It’s my honor to give you a speech! I’m Wang Ming. My topic is “We should help parents do housework”.
Now many students are too lazy to do housework. But I think we should help parents do some housework
because they are busy with their work and tired after work.
I often help my parents do chores. In the morning, I always make the bed and water flowers. They are
relaxing and interesting. In the evening, I often clean the room and take out the rubbish. When I see the tidy room, I
feel proud of myself and my parents are pleased with me. I think it’s our duty to help our parents with some chores.
What’s more, doing chores can help us develop our independence.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻
辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍目前许多学生的现状；
第二步，介绍自己经常做的家务活；
第三步，介绍自己的体会和看法，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①do housework做家务 ②too…to太……而不能 ③be busy with忙于名师测控，让学习更简单
④do chores做家务 ⑤be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意 ⑥independence独立
[高分句型]
But I think we should help parents do some housework because they are busy with their work and tired after work.
(省略that的宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句)
4.（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）
请你以“My Busy Day/Weekend/…”为题，描述某一次你做家务的经历以及感受。
要求：词数60-80，要有详细的活动过程。
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【答案】例文：
My Busy Weekend
My mother had something important to do last Sunday and wouldn’t get back home until 5 p.m., so I decided
to do chores and give her a surprise.
In the morning, I quickly finished my homework and began to do the dishes. After that, I went to the
supermarket and bought some meat and vegetables. In the afternoon, first I fed the dog. Then I swept the floor and
cleaned the windows.
I was tired but happy. When my mother came back and saw the clean house, she felt very happy, too. I think it
is fun to do housework.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为命题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：注意题目要求，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“忙碌的周末”来引出下文中自己做家务的表述；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“起因、经历和感受”三方面入手，重点介绍做家务的经历以及感受；
③第三步，书写结语——劳累但快乐。
[亮点词汇]
①decide to do 决定做某事 ②come back 回来名师测控，让学习更简单
[高分句型]
①When my mother came back and saw the clean house, she felt very happy, too.（when引导的时间状语从句）
5.（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）
哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感。请你以“Help with Some
Housework”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法。
提示：
Pros：develop our independence; take care of ourselves；…
Opinions
Cons: a waste of time; no need to；…
Help with Some Housework
It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy. As for me, I
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【答案】例文：
Help with Some Housework
It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy. As for me, I
usually sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, wash my clothes and do the dishes at home.
Different people have different opinions about this. Some people say that there is no need to do housework.
They think it’s a waste of time. In my opinion, it’s quite important for children to do some housework. Firstly, it can
develop our independence. Children depend on their parents too much. If we learn to do housework, we can take
care of ourselves when we get older in the future. Secondly, it’s not just parents’ job to provide a clean and
comfortable environment at home. Everyone should play a part in doing housework.
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文时态为“一般现在时”；名师测控，让学习更简单
③提示：注意表明自己的观点，材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当发挥，语意要通顺，无拼写和语法错误。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍自己平时做的家务活；
第二步，自己的看法；
［亮点词汇］
① a waste of time浪费时间 ② In my opinion 以我的观点
［高分句型］
① If we learn to do housework, we can take care of ourselves when we get older in the future. （条件状语从句）
6.（22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）
学生需要做家务吗？某校针对这个问题对200个学生做了一项调查。请根据下面的调查结果写一篇报
道，开头已给出。
有必要（30%） 没有必要（70%）
1. 多数学生不会千家务活。 1. 学生的任务是学习而不是劳动。
2. 做家务可以锻炼吃苦耐劳的精神。 2. 学习任务繁重，没有做家务的时间。
3. 做家务可以体验父母的艰辛。 3. 做家务活是父母的事情。
你的看法：……
Is it necessary for students to do housework at home? We did a survey about this.
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【答案】例文
Is it necessary for students to do housework at home? We did a survey about this. According to the result, we
knew most of the students (about 70%) thought it was not necessary for students to do housework. They thought it
was the job of their parents. As students, their duty was to study hard. They had no time to do housework because
of their heavy homework. On the other hand, some students (about 30%) thought it was good for them to do
housework. Because they could learn a lot by doing it, and knew how hard their parents were. I think we students
should spend some time on housework, no matter how busy we are.名师测控，让学习更简单
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求根据表格的调查结果写一篇报道，可适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先引出话题，讲述调查结果；
第二步，具体阐述不同学生的不同观点；
第三步，表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①According to根据 ②have no time to do sth.没时间做某事
③be good for对……有好处 ④spend time on sth.花时间在某事上
[高分句型]
①They thought it was the job of their parents.（宾语从句）
②Because they could learn a lot by doing it, and knew how hard their parents were.（原因状语从句）
③I think we students should spend some time on housework, no matter how busy we are.（宾语从句）
