Unit 2 What’s the matter?
单元知识清单 Section B
必背词汇
1. repair [rɪˈpeə(r)] v.修理 12. able ['eɪbl] adj可以的，能够的
→ability. n能力 →enable. v使能够
2. broken [ˈbrəʊkən] adj.破损的
→disabled. adj残疾的
3. wheel [wiːl] n.轮子
13. difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəlti] n.困难，难题
4. letter [ˈletə(r)] n.信件，字母
→difficult. adj.困难的 →difficultly. adv.困难地
5. blind [blaɪnd] adj.瞎的
14. excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj.（人）感到激动的，兴
6. deaf [def] adj.聋的
奋的
7. open [ˈəʊpən] v.打开 adj.开着的
→excitedly. adv.兴奋地
8. carry [ˈkæri] v.拿，提，扛
→exciting. adj.（物）令人感到兴奋的，激动的
9. clever [ˈklevə(r)] adj.聪明的
→excitement. n.兴奋，激动
10. journey [ˈdʒɜːni] n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程
15. understand [ˌʌndərˈstænd]v理解，懂得
→journey. v.旅行
→understanding. adj善解人意的，体谅人的
11. break [breɪk]v.打破，折断
16. change [tʃeɪndʒ] v.改变
→broken. adj.破损的，残缺的
→change. n.变化 →change. n.零钱
重要语块
1. put off doing sth. 推迟；延迟做某事 14. a friend of mine=one of my friends 我的一个朋
2. at least 至少 友
3. make lots of money 赚许多钱 15. have difficulty (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有困
4. be worried about 对… 担忧 难
5. in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间里 16. disabled people 残疾人
6. raise money for homeless people 17. be able to 能够
为无家可归的人筹钱 / 募捐 18. make it possible for sb. to do sth.
使某人有可能做某事
7. take after 与...... 相像；像（有血缘关系）
19. give orders 发出指令
8. give away 赠送；捐赠
20. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目
9. fix up 修理；修补；解决
21. get a special trained dog 获得一只经过特殊训练
10. be similar to 与…… 相似
的狗
11. stop to do sth. 停正在做的事去做另件事
22. be/feel lucky to do sth. 幸运的做某事
12. set up 建立；设立
23. be strong in … 在… 方面很强
13. make a difference to 对… 有影响
24. help out as a volunteer 作为做一名志愿者帮助
做某事
25. be free to do sth 有空做某事，自由去做某事，
鸿鹄志任意做..
26. work out fine 产生良好的效果
常考句型
1.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 我做我热爱干的工作同时帮助别人。
2.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 你帮助拥有幸运儿对我来说成为可能。
3.Lucky makes a big difference to my life. 幸运儿对我的生活起重要作用
4.I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
我喜欢动物并且因过去拥有狗的想法而感到激动。
5.The ideas that he came up with worked out fine.他提出的办法效果不错。
单元写作
叙述自己参与的志愿者活动，应聘到某处做志愿者
（北京）股份有限公司
【精讲01 词汇】
►►►1.repair
动词，意为“修理；修补”。
I repaired the kite with beautiful flowers.我修好了那个带着漂亮的花的风筝。
【辨析】repair、mend与fix三者都有“修理；修补”之意，有时可以通用，但也有区别。
用法 例句
对象范围很广，从房屋、道路到日常生活必
Who has repaired the broken leg of the table? 谁把
repair 需品，使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其
桌子的断腿修好了?
形状或功能。
意思是恢复某物体原来的样子(包括用针、线
This shirt is too old to mend.
mend 来缝补)。一般指较小之物，像鞋子、窗子
这件衣服太旧,不能补了。
等。
fix Can you fix the broken chair?
用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的
鸿鹄志部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起
来。 你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗?
fix up修理；装饰。fix on选定，确定。
（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）
—Mum, my bike is broken. It requires ________.
—Don’t worry. Your dad will have it ________ soon.
A．repairing; repaired B．to be repaired; repairing
C．to repair; to repair D．repairing; to be repaired
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的自行车坏了，它需要被修理。——不要担心，你爸爸将很快修好它。
考查固定短语。require doing=require to be done，意为 “需要被做” ；have sth done意为 “请某人做某事，
使某事被做”。所以第一空答案为repairing/to be repaired，第二空答案为repaired，故选A。
►►►2. imagine v. 想象；设想
(1) 作及物动词
后加名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。
We often imagine living in a big house我们经常想象住在一所大房子里。
Close your eyes and imagine (that) you're in the forest.闭上眼睛，想象你在森林里。
(2) 作不及物动词
He became very angry after he knew the truth. It is very easy to imagine.
知道真相后，他很生气。这很容易想象得到。
（2025·上海松江·一模）I can’t imagine ________ without my favorite book.
A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我无法想象没有我最喜欢的书的旅行。
考查非谓语动词。travel旅行；to travel动词不定式；travelling现在分词或动名词；travelled过去式。固定
短语imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，此处用动名词做宾语。故选C。
►►►3.carry作动词，意为＂拿；提；扛＂
后接名词作宾语。
Let me help you carry the box. 让我来帮你提箱子吧。
鸿鹄志【易混辨析】bring/take/carry/fetch/get
意思 例句
bring 意为 “带来，拿来” Please bring your homework to school tomorrow.
I'm going on a trip and I'll take my camera with
take 意为 “带走，拿走”
me.
意为 “搬运，携带；运送”，不强调方
He carried the heavy box upstairs.
carry 向，主要指用手、肩等搬运较重的东
西。
意为 “去取来，去拿来”，相当于
fetch “go and bring”，有一个往返的过 I asked him to fetch some water.
程。
意为 “去拿来，去得到”，与
get Can you get me a glass of water?
fetch 意思相近，口语中用得较多。
【图解助记】
（22-23七年级下·江苏·）Please ________ the old box out and ________ the new one here.
A．bring, take B．take, carry C．bring, carry D．take, bring
【答案】D
【详解】句意：请把旧盒子拿出来，把新盒子带到这里。
考查动词辨析。bring带来，由远到近；take拿，由近到远；carry携带。根据题干，此处是固定短语take
sth out表示“拿某物出来”，第一个空用take；第二空根据“here”可知是带到这里，应用bring。故选D。
鸿鹄志【精讲02 短语】
►►►1.fix up意为＂修理；修补＂
是由＂动词+副词＂构成的短语动词，名词作宾语可放在短语中间或短语后面。
代词作宾语时应置于fix与up之间。
The computer doesn’t work. Can you fix it up? 这台电脑坏了，你会修理吗?
【易混辨析】
表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的
东西恢复其性能或机能，其对
repair
象范围很广，从道路、机器到
日常用品等
常表示修补破损的东西，使其
恢复原样，一般指较小的物品。
mend
如：mend the shoes/the windows等
1.（22-23八年级下·湖北）—My computer is broken.
—Why not ask Mr Smith ________ for you?
A．to fix up itB．fix up it C．fix it up D．to fix it up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我的电脑坏了。——为什么不请史密斯先生为你修一下呢？
考查非谓语动词及代词的位置。ask sb. to do sth.“请某人做某事”；fix up是“动词+副词”结构的短语，与
人称代词it连用时，it置于短语中间。故选D。
2.（22-23八年级上·辽宁营口·期中）My father ________ my bike at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
A．mends B．mended C．is mending D．was mending
【答案】D
【详解】句意：昨天下午五点我父亲正在修理我的自行车。
考查动词时态用法。mends修理，三单形式；mended过去式；is mending现在进行时；was mending过去进
行时。根据“at 5:00 yesterday afternoon”可知，设空处表示“修理自行车”是昨天下午五点正在进行的动作，
所以使用过去进行时表达。故选D。
►►►2.set up建立；设立
鸿鹄志Many volunteers would like to set up an organization to help poor people.
许多志愿者想设立一个机构来帮助穷人。
【易混辨析】 set up与build
set up 意为＂建立，设立，开办＂，后常接某一组织、机构、团体等。
build 意为＂建造，修建＂，后常接建筑物、机械等。
【一语辨异】
They set up an organization to help the poor build houses.
他们设立了一个组织来帮助穷人建造房子。
【知识拓展】
set up也可意为＂竖立，架起，建起＂。
They are going to set up a bridge between the two islands.
他们打算在这两个岛之间架起一座桥梁。
（2024·江苏无锡·一模）
—Hey, buddy, good news for you. A space special exhibition hall _________ in our city.
—really? I can’t wait to see.
A．will set up B．will take up C．will be set up D．will be taken up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——嗨，伙计，给你个好消息。在我市将建立一个空间专题展览馆。——真的吗？我等不
及要看了。
考查动词短语和被动语态。set up建立，设立；take up占用，开始从事。根据“A space special exhibition
hall...in our city.”可知，此处指在城市建立展览馆，应用短语set up；主语“A space special exhibition hall”和
set up是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为will be done。故选C。
►►►3.work out意为＂产生结果；发展；成功＂。
I think that this interesting program will work out.
我认为这个有趣的方案将会成功。
The plan worked out badly. 计划进行很不成功。
（24-25九年级上·全国）Without your help, I can’t _______ the problem in such a short
time.
鸿鹄志A．think of B．try out C．give out D．work out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我不能在这么短的时间内解决这个问题。
考查动词词组词义辨析。think of想起；try out参加……选拔；give out分发；work out解决，算出。由句意
和“Without your help, I can’t ________ the problem”可知，使用work out解决，符合语境。故选D。
【精讲03 句子】
►►►1. how to care for animals 如何照顾动物们
＂how to care for animals＂是＂疑问词+不定式＂结构作宾语，可以转化成宾语从句 how I can care for
animals。 Children should learn how to care for the old. 孩子们应该学习如何照顾老人。
“疑问词+不定式＂结构
构成 句法作用 常见跟此结构作宾语的动词
疑问词+不定式 在句中常作主语、宾语和表 tell, know, decide,show,ask,
疑问代词who，whom, 语。 consider,discover,explain,
what，which等和疑问副 当此结构作宾语时，可与宾 learn, understand等。
语从句进行同义转换。
词when，where，how等
How to solve this problem is very important.(作主语)
Can you tell me where to buy this kind of book?(作宾语)
The question is how to get there on time.(作表语)
1.（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）
—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents?
—You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.
A．how to buy B．what to buy C．where to buy D．when to buy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，中秋节就要到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么吗？——你可以给他们买一些
月饼、水果和鲜花。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.”可知，
询问应该买什么，故选B。
鸿鹄志2.（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.
A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活
中保护自己。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。where to hold在哪里举行；what to visit参观什么；how to protect如何保护；why
to help为什么帮忙。根据“ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词
protect表示“保护”。故选C。
►►►2. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 你帮助我, 使我能够拥有Lucky。
（1）make是使役动词，意为＂使；使成为＂，后常跟复合结构，即＂make+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词)＂。
Computers make it easy to learn English. 电脑使英语学习变得容易。
（2）it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后置的动词不定式复合结构for me to have Lucky。
it作形式宾语的用法
（1）当不定式作宾语，且其后有宾语补足语时，
常用it作形式宾语，而将动词不定式置于句末。
We find it important to learn English well. 我们发现学好英语很重要。
（2）常跟it作形式宾语的动词有：
make/find/feel/consider/think等。
1．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.
A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。
考查非谓语。make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选B。
2．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）He found ________ very interesting to visit Harbin in winter.
A．this B．that C．it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他发现冬天去哈尔滨旅游很有趣。
考查it作形式宾语。this这（个）；that那（个）；it它。分析句子可知，此处是find/found it adj. to do sth.
句式，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。故选C。
鸿鹄志【精讲04 写作】
►►►1.话题分析
本单元的话题是 “提供帮助和做志愿者” ，该话题在中考英语中属于常考范畴。以应用文体裁为主，
内容丰富多样。
通过本单元深入学习如何生动叙述自己参与过的志愿者活动，详细描述为他人提供的具体帮助。比如，
应聘成为特定场所的志愿者时，要清晰阐述自己计划开展的志愿者活动，以及能够为他人或相关机构贡献
的切实帮助。
本单元着重培养学生三方面的关键能力：
一要求学生熟练掌握并精准表达活动的核心要点，让他人能够迅速了解活动的关键信息。
二学会撰写结构清晰、内容完整的简单应聘信，在应聘过程中展现自己的优势和诚意。
三提升清晰表达自我的能力，能准确、流畅地传达自己的想法和意愿。
►►►2.写作提纲
►►►3.素材积累
短语：
1. help to do...帮助做..... 12. decide to决定做
2. clean up打扫 13. give up放弃
3. cheer up使高兴起来 14. at the age of在.....岁时
4. give out food分发食物 15. try out参加.....选拔
5. teach kids教学生 16. tried doing尝试做
6. give some advice给出建议 17. come true实现
7. make a plan制定计划 18. learn something important学到重要的东西
8. come up with想出...... 19. be interested in对......感兴趣
9. work in an old people’s home在敬老院上班 20. at the same time同时
10. help out with想办法解决 21. volunteer to do自愿去做.....
11. care for照顾 22. put up张贴
鸿鹄志23. give away捐赠 25. change my life改变我的生活
24. thank you for...因......而感谢
句型：
1. I’d like to help to clean up the city parks.我想去帮忙打扫市里的公园。
2. I can teach kids to learn English.我会教孩子们学英语。
3. Let’s make some notices.咱们做些通知吧。
4. I want to be a volunteer in an old people’s home.我想在敬老院做志愿者。
5. I like reading newspaper to them.我喜欢读报给他们听。
6. We should listen to them and care for them.我们应该倾听他们并且照顾他们。
7. I love animals and want to be an animal doctor.我喜欢小动物想成为一名兽医。
8. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their
owners’ faces. 我得到强烈的满足感当我看见他们主人脸上的喜悦感。
9. Volunteering here is a dream come true.能在这做志愿者，我的梦想实现了。
10. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.我可以做我喜欢做得去帮助别人。
11. Helping others can bring us happiness.帮助别人能给我们带来快乐。
12. I think we’d better....我觉得我们最好....
13. In my free time I like to...so I think I’d be good at this job.
在业余时间我喜欢做所以我觉得我擅长这项工作。
14. I’m strong in....我强烈想加入....
15. I want to help out as a volunteer in your group.我想在你们的团队里做一名志愿者。
1．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）
国际动物救助中心“International Animal Helpers” (IAH) 正在招募志愿者。请你根据以下信息，帮助李华写
一封英文申请信，加入国际动物救助中心。
International Animal Helpers Application form
Name: Li Hua
School: Moonlight Middle School
Grade: 8
Hobbies: 喜欢动物、对DIY很着迷、打雪仗
Abilities: know a lot about animals;
Personality: … (至少写两点)
Hope: … (自由发挥)
Email: lihua@163.com
鸿鹄志Telephone number: 010-5558 6777
注意：
1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发择，使文章连贯；
3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join the International Animal Helpers.
First, let me introduce myself.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
You can call me on 010-55586777 or email me at lihua@163.com.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join the International Animal Helpers.
First, let me introduce myself. My name is Li Hua, I’m a Grade 8 student at Moonlight Middle School. I love
animals and I’m also fascinated by DIY projects. Additionally, I enjoy having snowball fights in my free time.
I know a lot about animals. For example, I know the living habits of many wild animals. I’m a patient and
responsible person. I believe these qualities are important for helping animals.
I would be happy if I could become a member of IAH.
You can call me on 010-55586777 or email me at lihua@163.com.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
鸿鹄志①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的基本信息，以及自己的爱好；
第二步，介绍个人的能力和性格；
第三步，表达希望，并给出联系方式。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to do sth. 想要做某事 ②enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ③for example 例如
[高分句型]
①I believe these qualities are important for helping animals.（宾语从句）
②I would be happy if I could become a member of IAH.（if引导的条件状语从句）
2．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）
泰州动物园将在寒假期间招募志愿者，假设你是李平，请根据招募要求写一封自荐信。
内容如下：
1.你喜欢什么动物；
2.你的个性和业余爱好；
3.做一名志愿者的计划。
写作要求：
1.根据提示，内容自拟，要求表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展；
2.不得使用真实的班级、人名等相关信息；
3.词数100左右。
Dear sir.
I’m Li Ping from Sunshine Middle School.
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Yours sincerely,
鸿鹄志Li Ping
【答案】例文
Dear sir,
I’m Li Ping from Sunshine Middle School. I’m writing to recommend myself to be a volunteer during the
winter vacation in Taizhou Zoo.
I’m very outgoing and always take an active part in different activities at school. Helping others brings me
happiness. I’m an animal-lover and enjoys reading books on animals. Monkeys are my favourite animals. They are
cute and clever. It is very important to protect the environment for both animals and humans.
If I’m lucky enough to be a volunteer, I will try my best to improve the living conditions of animals in the
zoo, such as cleaning up the zoo and feeding animals in a proper way. I’m willing to be the guide for tourists and
introduce interesting facts about animals as well.
Helping animals is helping ourselves. Through the experience of becoming a volunteer, I’m sure I’ll learn a
lot of useful skills. I’m looking forward to this wonderful trip.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ping
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接点题，表明写信的目的是推荐自己成为志愿者；
第二步，介绍自己的个性及业余爱好；
第三步，表达自己成为志愿者后的计划；
第四步，书写结语，表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①take an active part in积极参加
②try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事
③be willing to do sth愿意做某事
[高分句型]
①If I’m lucky enough to be a volunteer, I will try my best to improve the living conditions of animals in the zoo,
such as cleaning up the zoo and feeding animals in a proper way. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②Through the experience of becoming a volunteer, I’m sure I’ll learn a lot of useful skills. (宾语从句)
3．（24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）
上周你校英语广播站登了一则英文广告“Student Helper Wanted”，你想去应聘此项工作。请结合广
告内容给编辑写一封自荐信。
鸿鹄志Student Helper Wanted!
The English Study Center needs a weekend student helper for primary school students.
You must:
·be a middle school student
·have good grades in English
·be good with children
·be outgoing
Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.
要求：
1）信的格式已给出。文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）词数：80-100。
Dear Sir or Madam,
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Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to apply for a weekend student helper at the English Study Center.
As a middle school student with excellent grades in English, I am sure of my ability to help primary school
students.
I’m talented in talking with children and I’m good with children for I’m outgoing. Also, I’m ready to help
others learn and grow. So I believe I’m fit for this role.
Thank you for accepting me as a team member. I look forward to the chance to be part of the English Study
Center team.
Yours,
鸿鹄志Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封自荐信，目的是应聘英语学习中心的学生助手工作。
② 时态：文章使用“一般现在时”描述自己的能力和适应性。
③ 提示：根据广告的要求，介绍自己符合岗位要求的情况，并表达加入工作的愿望和信心。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头简洁说明自己写信的目的：申请学生助手岗位；
第二步，结合广告要求，阐述自己符合条件的方面（如英语成绩、与孩子的互动能力、性格特点等）；
第三步，总结自己为什么适合这个职位，并表达感谢和期待。
[亮点词汇]
① in English用英语 ② be sure of确信 ③ be talented at擅长
④ be good with与……相处得好 ⑤ look forward to盼望
[高分句型]
① I’m talented in talking with children and I’m good with children for I’m outgoing. (and连接的并列句)
② So I believe I’m fit for this role.(宾语从句)
4．（2025九年级·湖南）
假设你叫李明，你打算利用寒假前往农村地区开展帮助儿童学习英语的志愿者活动。请根据以下思
维导图内容提示给学校英语俱乐部写一封信，申请参加此次活动。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡
上。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I have heard that the school English club needs some volunteers to help children in rural areas in the coming
winter holiday.
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鸿鹄志____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I have heard that the school English club needs some volunteers to help children in rural areas in the coming
winter holiday. I am writing to tell you that I want to join.
I’m an outgoing and helpful boy. I'm willing to help others. What’s more, I can speak English well and I can
get along well with children. This activity is a good chance to do something for the children in rural areas. It is not
only a way for them to learn more but also a chance for me to improve myself. I think it is really meaningful to take
part in activities like this. If accepted, I’ll tell English stories to children and talk with them in English. I can also
teach some English songs and skills in reading and writing.
I hope you will kindly take me into consideration.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于描述个人情况和计划；
③提示：写作要点已部分给出，包括写信意图、个人特长及参加原因、具体计划。考生需根据思维导图内
容提示进行写作，确保覆盖所有要点，并适当拓展信息，同时保持语句连贯，词数控制在80左右。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接提及学校英语俱乐部招募寒假志愿者帮助农村儿童学习英语的信息，表达自
己希望参与的意愿；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先，介绍自己的个人特长，阐述参加此次活动的原因，以及提出自己的具
体计划等；
第三步，书写结语。表达对加入此次志愿者活动的期待和决心。
[亮点词汇]
①outgoing外向的 ②be willing to愿意
鸿鹄志③get along well with与……相处融洽 ④take ... into consideration考虑
[高分句型]
①I’m an outgoing and helpful boy. (形容词作定语，简洁明了地描述个人特质)
②This activity is a good chance to do something for the children in rural areas. (不定式短语作后置定语，清晰表
达活动的意义)
5．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）
假如你是阳光中学八年级的Lucy，一直对自然保护深感兴趣，得知扎龙自然保护区正在招募志愿者，
你非常渴望加入。请你写一封申请信，须包含以下要点：
位于中国东北黑龙江省；
1. 对扎龙自然保护区的了解 世界最主要的湿地之一；
包括丹顶鹤在内的一些珍稀鸟类家园；
性格外向；
2. 自身优势 责任心强；
良好的沟通能力；
愿意数鸟并对其进行描述；
3. 申请理由
帮助人们了解湿地的重要性。
参考词汇：advantage优点；outgoing性格外向的；
have a strong sense of responsibility责任心强；
communicate with与……交流；
要求：1. 内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
4. 字数: 90字左右。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Lucy, an eighth-grader from Sunshine Middle School. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer at Zhalong
Nature Reserve.
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鸿鹄志____________________________________________________________________________________________
I earnestly hope I can be accepted.
Yours sincerely,
Lucy
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Lucy, an eighth-grader from Sunshine Middle School. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer at Zhalong
Nature Reserve.
Zhalong Nature Reserve is located in Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China. Zhalong Nature Reserve is
one of the world’s most important wetlands, which is home to many rare birds, including the red-crowned crane.
I’m very interested in nature protection and I know how important wetlands are for our environment.
I’m outgoing and have a strong sense of responsibility. I’m also good at communicating with others. I
believe these advantages can help me do a good job as a volunteer. I’m willing to count the birds and describe them
to others. I also hope to help people understand the importance of wetlands.
I earnestly hope I can be accepted.
Yours sincerely,
Lucy
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。
②时态：时态主要使用了“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生需注意涵盖所有要点，适当发挥细节，突出申请的诚意和决心。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开头直接点明身份和申请目的，表达对扎龙自然保护区的向往和加入志愿者的渴
望；
第二步，具体阐述自身优势和申请理由。详细说明对保护区的了解、个人性格优势以及愿意为保护区所做
的贡献；
第三步，书写结语，总结申请的诚意，表达希望被接受的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①nature protection自然保护
②rare birds珍稀鸟类
③be good at擅长
④earnestly hope衷心希望
[高分句型]
①Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s most important wetlands, which is home to many rare birds,
including the red-crowned crane.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I believe these advantages can help me do a good job as a volunteer.（宾语从句）
6．（2024·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）
鸿鹄志假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内
容包括：
1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 表达感激和希望
注意：
（1）词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Sir/ Madam.
I’m Li Hua, a student studying in London.
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Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student studying in London. Learning that the local art gallery will hold a Chinese painting
exhibition, I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer.
I’m fully convinced that I am qualified for this job. To begin with, I’m outgoing and energetic, which enables
me to get on well with others. Equally important, I have a good command of spoken English, which means that I
can communicate fluently with the visitors. What’s more, I used to work as a volunteer in my school’s art gallery,
which helps me gain much experience. If chosen, I will devote my time and energy to the job.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your early
reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为申请信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
鸿鹄志③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏。可适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的；
第二步，重点介绍自己的优势；
第三步，表达感激和期待入选。
[亮点词汇]
① be qualified for胜任…… ② get on well with与……相处融洽 ③ used to do过去常常做
[高分句型]
① What’s more, I used to work as a volunteer in my school’s art gallery, which helps me gain much experience.
(which引导定语从句)
②I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. (if引导条件状语从句)
7．（2023·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）
假如你是李华，在报纸上看到了有关广州遭受台风袭击的新闻报道后，为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写
一封倡议信。
内容包括：
1. 倡议的原因：
2. 倡议的内容（筹款、指衣物、充当志愿者等）；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1．词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．短文需包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加维节，以使行文连贯。
3．在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名和校名。
Dear fellow students,
Guangzhou was hit by a typhoon on 14 August.
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鸿鹄志Thank you for your attention and care.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear fellow students,
Guangzhou was hit by a typhoon on 14 August. The typhoon caused severe damage, many people lost their
homes and some even lost their lives. They are now facing great difficulties and are in need of help. Therefore, we
should take immediate action to help them.
We can raise funds, donate clothes, and volunteer to assist with the relief efforts. Your small contributions
can make a big difference in their lives.
Please extend your helping hands to the victims and contribute whatever you can.
Thank you for your attention and care.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息中的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，倡议需要人们的帮助；
第二步，具体阐述倡议内容，从筹款、指衣物、充当志愿者等说明内容。
第三步，发出倡议；
第四步，书写结语，表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①in need of需要
②make a difference影响
③take action采取措施
[高分句型]
①We can raise funds, donate clothes, and volunteer to assist with the relief efforts.（and并列句）
②Please extend your helping hands to the victims and contribute whatever you can.（祈使句）
8.（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）
2024长春马拉松 (Marathon)比赛将在5月26日盛大开启，主办方正在网上招募志愿者。假设你是李
华，你想成为一名志愿者，请根据提示给组委会写一封英文申请信。
内容包括：
1. 心愿：成为一名2024长春马拉松比赛的志愿者。
2. 优势：擅长英语，性格外向，乐于助人；爱好运动，了解急救 (first-aid) 知识。
3. 期待回复。
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鸿鹄志____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the Marathon.
I’m a 14-year-old boy from middle school in Changchun, where the Marathon will be held. I am good at
English. My spoken English is quite good. As a result, I can communicate with foreigners fluently. I’m an outgoing
boy and I am always ready to help others. What’s more, I’m especially fond of sports. I know more about the first-
aid. I think I am suitable to be a volunteer in the Games. If chosen, I will try my best to provide the best service for
every athlete from different countries.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容包括”中的信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步，申明自己想成为志愿者；
第二步，介绍自己的优势；
第三步，期待组委会的回复。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to 想要
②spoken English 英语口语
③be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
④look forward to 期待
[高分句型]
I’m a 14-year-old boy from middle school in Changchun, where the Marathon will be held.(定语从句)
鸿鹄志鸿鹄志
