长郡中学 2025 年 12 月高一学情检测卷
英语
时量：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15.
B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What major does the woman advise the man to choose?
A. English. B. Art.
C. Biology.
2. What will Jonathan do next?
A. Talk to his father. B. Have a rest. C. Continue studying.
. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A new school. B. A new pudding. C. A new classmate.
. What is the man like according to the woman?
A. Generous. B. Helpful. C. Tough.
. What is the relationship between the speakers?
3
4
5
A. Parent and child. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What did the woman do for the man?
A. She checked the wound on his head.
第 1 页/共 22 页
B. She called his family member.
C She helped him off the ground.
7. Where docs the conversation probably take place?
A. On a bus. B. On a street.
C. In a hospital.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. How does the man feel about Maddie's schedule for tomorrow?
A. Amazed. B. Annoyed.
C. Uninterested.
. Which day is Maddie's busy day?
9
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does the man plan to do this weekend at first?
A. Go to the beach. B. Move house. C. Throw a party.
1. Where does the woman want the man to go?
A. Her university. B. Her apartment. C. His grandmother's house.
2. Who will the man spend this weekend with?
1
1
A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. How did Rebecca get in touch with the woman today?
A. By calling her. B. By visiting her. C. By emailing her.
4. Where did Rebecca attend senior high school?
A. In Los Angeles. B. In Chicago. C. In Boston.
5. Which field does Cindy work in now?
A. Law.
B. Education. C. Computing.
6. Why does Rebecca want to quit her present job?
1
1
1
A. She plans to see the world.
B. She doesn’t like it anymore.
C. She will move to a new city.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What do travelers value nowadays according to Liam?
第 2 页/共 22 页
A. Cheaper tours.
B. Meaningful experiences.
C. Popular tourist attractions.
18. What inspired Liam to take a summer job?
A. A tourism talk. B. A travel book. C. A college course.
9. What does Liam want to do before starting his own business?
1
A. Study further in tourism.
B. Get more work experience.
C. Travel to more different places.
20. What is Liam’s goal in the travel industry?
A. To make travel eco-friendly.
B To write books about travel.
C. To train future tour guides.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beyond the busy city center, Kuala Lumpur offers wonderful natural places to explore. This 3-day nature trip
will guide you through peaceful parks, green reserves, and places full of wildlife. You’ll see amazing plants and
animals, which shows that the city is not just about buildings — it’s also a great place for nature. If you are
interested, please click here.
Day 1: Urban Green Parks
Start your journey at the Perdana Botanical Garden, a large and beautiful park once called Lake Gardens.
Enjoy the colorful flowers and calm lake views. Next, visit the Kuala Lumpur Forest Eco Park, one of Malaysia’s
oldest protected forests. Walk among the trees on an exciting walkway — a real jungle experience inside the city.
Day 2: Butterflies and Birds
Begin at the Kuala Lumpur Butterfly Park, home to thousands of butterflies flying around in a rainforest-like
garden. Then walk to the Kuala Lumpur Bird Park, the world’s largest free-flight bird park. This day is full of
wildlife experiences.
第 3 页/共 22 页
Day 3: Lake Views and Easy Hikes
On your last day, go to Taman Tasik Titiwangsa, a lovely park with lake views. You can walk, rent a boat, or
just relax. Later, try an easy hike at Bukit Gasing Forest Reserve, just outside the city. It’s a good place for
beginners to enjoy a rainforest walk.
Tips:
•
•
•
•
Go early to avoid crowds.
Wear light, comfortable shoes.
Bring water, sunscreen, and insect spray.
Use buses, trains, or ride-sharing apps for easy travel.
1. Where should visitors go first according to the trip?
A. The Bukit Gasing Forest Reserve.
C. The Kuala Lumpur Bird Park.
B. The Perdana Botanical Garden.
D. The Kuala Lumpur Forest Eco Park.
2. What does the writer suggest visitors do?
A. Tour the parks in the late afternoon.
C. Use public or shared transportation.
B. Bring water and food for the wildlife.
D. Wear strong shoes for the forest walks.
3. Where is this passage most likely from?
A. A website.
B. A report.
3. A
C. A magazine.
D. A textbook.
【
【
【
【
答案】1. B
2. C
解析】
导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了吉隆坡三日自然之旅的行程安排及建议。
1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Day 1: Urban Green Parks
“
部分中Start your journey at the Perdana Botanical Garden, a
large and beautiful park once called Lake Gardens.(从佩达纳植物园开始你的旅程，这是一个又大又美丽的公园，
曾经被称为湖滨公园)”可知，游客应该首先去佩达纳植物园。故选 B。
【2 题详解】
“
细节理解题。根据最后一段Use buses, trains, or ride-sharing apps for easy travel.(使用公共汽车、火车或拼车
应用程序，方便出行)”可知，作者建议游客使用公共或共享交通工具。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
“
推理判断题。根据第一段中If you are interested, please click here.(如果您感兴趣，请点击这里)”可推知，
文章很可能来自一个网站。故选 A。
第 4 页/共 22 页
B
In a small village deep in the jungle lived a girl named Hannah. Most villagers followed the same simple life
every day, and only a few of them could read or write. However, Hannah was different. She loved learning and
enjoyed imagining new things.
One day, while walking in the woods, Hannah found an old house. Its door was broken and the place looked
dark and dusty. Although her mother had told her not to enter such places, Hannah’s curiosity pushed her forward.
When she opened the door, she was surprised to see a room full of books shining in the sunlight. To her, it was like
finding a hidden treasure.
Hannah took two books home. Her friends laughed at her, but she didn’t give up. The stories of brave heroes
and magical animals opened a new world for her. She learned about courage, friendship and the importance of
having dreams.
Hannah soon decided to share the stories with her village. At first, only her best friend came to listen, but more
people joined later. With the help of the villagers, the old house became a bright and lively reading place. Hannah
even taught many people how to read and write. Hannah believed that everyone should have a chance to learn. She
patiently encouraged those who felt reading was too difficult, and her belief inspired many to begin their first letters.
Even after she grew old, her stories continued to inspire others. She showed everyone that sometimes the
greatest treasure is not gold, but a story waiting to be told.
4. Why did Hannah enter the old house?
A. She wanted a quiet place to relax.
B. She followed her mother’s advice.
D. She planned to look for wild animals.
C. She had a strong desire to know more.
5. What happened in the end as Hannah kept telling stories?
A. More villagers came day by day.
C. People asked her to leave the house.
B. The readings stopped very quickly.
D. Only her close friend stayed with her.
6. Which of the following words can best describe Hannah?
A. Quiet and responsible,
B. Humorous and careful.
C. Curious and encouraging.
D. Smart and well-educated.
7. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The role of curiosity and imagination in reading.
B. The value of exploring new ideas and adventures.
C. The importance of personal growth through stories.
第 5 页/共 22 页
D. The influence of learning and storytelling on people.
【
【
【
答案】4. C
5. A
6. C
7. D
解析】
导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在丛林深处的小村庄里，热爱学习的女孩汉娜发现旧屋藏书，
分享故事激励大家学习成长的故事。
4 题详解】
【
“
细节理解题。根据第二段中Although her mother had told her not to enter such places, Hannah’s curiosity
pushed her forward.(尽管她母亲告诉她不要进入这样的地方，但汉娜的好奇心促使她向前走。)”可知，汉娜
进入旧屋是因为她有强烈的好奇心，想要了解更多。故选 C。
【5 题详解】
“
细节理解题。根据第四段中At first, only her best friend came to listen, but more people joined later.(起初，只
有她最好的朋友来听，但后来有更多的人加入进来。)”可知，随着汉娜不断讲故事，越来越多的村民加入
了进来。故选 A。
【6 题详解】
“
推理判断题。根据第二段中Although her mother had told her not to enter such places, Hannah’s curiosity
pushed her forward.(尽管她母亲告诉她不要进入这样的地方，但汉娜的好奇心促使她向前走。)”以及第四段
“ She patiently encouraged those who felt reading was too difficult, and her belief inspired many to begin their
first letters.(她耐心地鼓励那些觉得阅读太难的人，她的信念激励了很多人写下人生的第一个字。)”可知，
汉娜是一个充满好奇心且鼓励他人的人。故选 C。
【7 题详解】
“
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段Even after she grew old, her stories continued to inspire others. She
showed everyone that sometimes the greatest treasure is not gold, but a story waiting to be told.(即使在她年老之
后，她的故事仍然激励着其他人。她向每个人展示，有时候最伟大的宝藏不是金子，而是一个等待被讲述
的故事。)”可知，文章主要讲述了学习和讲故事对人们的影响。故选 D。
C
As any city dweller (居住者) will tell you, a little
green
space
goes
a long
way
. Having a park around the
corner promotes physical activity and improves air quality. Plus, a tree is a lot nicer to look at than a highway.
The people of Madrid, Spain, couldn’t agree more. The city has become a green-space leader after it replaced
dirty highways and streets with parks and meadows.
It took nearly ten years of construction to complete, but the city’s Madrid Río Project removed a road with
第 6 页/共 22 页
many lanes (车道) — parts of the M-30 freeway now run underground through tunnels (隧道) — allowing
people to have picnics where cars once sped by. A polluted river has been cleaned up, and others are showing up
there for the first time in years. Other waterways have been made wider;pine trees have been planted;meadows and
beaches have been added.
Carmen Munoz, who lives along one of Madrid’s many rivers, told a reporter that she “no longer wakes to the
noise of honking cars, but rather to the sound of birds singing in the trees”. She and her neighbors are also
breathing in a lot less carbon dioxide — over 30, 000 metric tons less, according to studies.
And the change isn’t finished yet. Leaders are working on plans to surround the city with a ring of green, or,
as city council member Mariano Fuentes calls it, a 47-mile-long “forest around the city”.
8. What does the underlined sentence “a little green space goes a long way” mean?
A. Creating small parks is a very expensive and long process.
B. Even a small amount of natural area can bring significant benefits.
C. Long and narrow parks are the most effective design for cities.
D. People have to travel a long distance to enjoy green spaces in cities.
9. What specific change did the Madrid Rio Project make to the M-30 freeway?
A. It widened the freeway to reduce traffic jams.
B. It built new bridges over the freeway for passers-by.
C. It moved sections of the freeway to run underground through tunnels.
D. It completely replaced the freeway with a sidewalk.
10. What can we learn about the Madrid Río Project?
A. It has primarily increased the value of the possessions.
B. It has significantly improved the quality of life.
C. It has entirely forced the dwellers to change their habits.
D. It has made the neighborhood more crowded with tourists.
11. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To warn about the dangers of air and noise pollution in urban areas.
B. To describe the successful change of Madrid’s urban scenes.
C. To explain the techniques used in building underground tunnels.
D. To argue that all cities should build forests around them.
【答案】8. B
9. C
10. B
11. B
第 7 页/共 22 页
【
【
解析】
导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了西班牙马德里通过将高速公路和街道改造成公园和草地，成
功改善了城市环境，提升了居民生活质量。
8 题详解】
【
“
词句猜测题。根据第一段As any city dweller (居住者) will tell you, a little green space goes a long
way
.
Having a park around the corner promotes physical activity and improves air quality. Plus, a tree is a lot nicer to
look at than a highway.(任何一位城市居民都会告诉你，a little green space goes a long
way
。街角有个公园能促
进身体锻炼，改善空气质量。而且，看一棵树总比看一条高速公路赏心悦目。)”可知，文章列举了绿地的
好处，a little green space goes a long way
“
”
的意思是即使是少量的绿地也能带来很大的好处。故选 B。
【9 题详解】
“
细节理解题。根据第三段中It took nearly ten years of construction to complete, but the city’s Madrid Río
Project removed a road with many lanes (车道) — parts of the M-30 freeway now run underground through
tunnels (隧道) — allowing people to have picnics where cars once sped by.(马德里市耗时近十年完成了马德里
——
河项目。该项目拆除了一条多车道的道路
M-30
——
高速公路的部分路段如今改道至地下隧道
这样一来，
人们就可以在曾经车流如梭的地方野餐了。)”可知，马德里河项目将 M-30 高速公路的部分路段移至地下
隧道。故选 C。
【10 题详解】
“
推理判断题。根据第四段Carmen Munoz, who lives along one of Madrid’s many rivers, told a reporter that she
no longer wakes to the noise of honking cars, but rather to the sound of birds singing in the trees”. She and her
“
neighbors are also breathing in a lot less carbon dioxide — over 30,000 metric tons less, according to studies.(卡
门·
“
穆尼奥斯住在马德里众多河流中的一条沿岸，她告诉记者，她不再被汽车喇叭声吵醒，而是被树上
”
——
鸟儿歌唱的声音吵醒。根据研究，她和她的邻居吸入的二氧化碳也少了很多
减少了 3 万多公吨。)”
可知，马德里河项目显著改善了居民的生活质量。故选 B。
【11 题详解】
“
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段The people of Madrid, Spain, couldn’t agree more. The city has
become a green-space leader after it replaced dirty highways and streets with parks and meadows.(西班牙马德里
的人们对此深表赞同。这座城市用公园和草地取代了肮脏的高速公路和街道，成为了绿色空间的领导者。)”
可知，文章主要介绍了马德里通过将高速公路和街道改造成公园和草地，成功改善了城市环境，提升了居
民生活质量。故选 B。
D
第 8 页/共 22 页
Bako Motors, a newly-established Tunisian company, is looking to jump on the EV (electric vehicle) trend,
while making use of one of Africa’s greatest natural resources — sunshine. Its compact cars and cargo vans have
solar panels on their roofs, While the vehicles (交通工具) still have lithium (锂) batteries and can be charged (充电)
at home or on the road, the solar panels give them access to a free energy source, charging the batteries directly. So
far, the company has made just 100 vehicles but it plans to expand and increase exports over the coming year.
Founded in 2021, the company began making three-wheeled cargo vehicles, but has since moved to
four-wheeled models. The B-Van, which can carry 400 kilograms of cargo and has a 100-to 300-kilometer range, is
designed for logistics and last-mile delivery (配送), with prices starting at $8,500. The other is the Bee, a tiny
2-seat car with a 70-to 120-kilometer range and a max speed of 45 kilometers per hour. It’s specially designed
toward daily, in-city trips and starts at $6,200.
Khaled Habaieb, head of Bako Motors, says that the company is also designing a third model, the X-Van,
which will fit two passengers and have a larger cargo area. He points out that more than 40%of the parts of each
vehicle are obtained locally, including the lithium-iron-phosphate batteries and steel. This helps to provide
much-needed local jobs, Habaieb adds.
Currently Bako Motors is small, but it recently started building a second, larger factory in Tunisia, expected to
open toward the end of 2026. It aims to produce up to 8,000 vehicles per year for Africa, the Middle East and
Europe. “The potential market in Africa is about 1 million vehicles per year,” says Boubaker Siala, founder and
CEO of Bako Motors. “We are targeting maybe 5% to 10% of this market.” He adds that the next five to 10 years
will be the peak of the electric mobility transition (过渡): “We have to prepare ourselves for this transition and
offer inexpensive and good products for the African citizen.”
12. What is the key feature of Bako Motors’ vehicles?
A They have lithium batteries.
B. They can be charged at home.
C. They are the cheapest EVs in the world.
D. They come with solar panels on the roof.
13. Which model of Bako Motors is suitable for delivery in cities?
A. The three-wheeled cargo vehicle.
C. The Bee.
B. The B-Van.
D. The X-Van.
14. What is Boubaker Siala’s attitude towards the future of Bako Motors in Africa?
第 9 页/共 22 页
A. Doubtful.
B. Indifferent.
C. Serious.
D. Optimistic.
15. What can we infer from the passage about Bako Motors?
A. Its new factory started production in 2025.
B. It plans to take up part of the African EV market.
C. It has already become a leading EV maker in Africa.
D. It is trying to provide more advanced cars for African users.
【
【
【
答案】12. D
13. B
14. D
15. B
解析】
导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了突尼斯新成立的 Bako Motors 公司利用太阳能制造电动汽车，
并计划扩大生产及出口的情况。
12 题详解】
【
“
细节理解题。根据第一段中Bako Motors, a newly-established Tunisian company, is looking to jump on the EV
(electric vehicle) trend, while making use of one of Africa’s greatest natural resources — sunshine. Its compact
cars and cargo vans have solar panels on their roofs, While the vehicles (交通工具) still have lithium (锂) batteries
and can be charged (充电) at home or on the road, the solar panels give them access to a free energy source,
charging the batteries directly.(Bako Motors 是一家新成立的突尼斯企业，该公司希望搭上电动汽车（EV）这
一潮流的顺风车，同时充分利用非洲最丰富的自然资源之一——阳光。其紧凑型轿车和货运面包车车顶装
有太阳能电池板。虽然这些交通工具仍配备锂电池，且可在家中或路上充电，但太阳能电池板让它们能够
利用免费能源，直接为电池充电。)”可知，Bako Motors 车辆的关键特征是车顶装有太阳能电池板。故选 D。
【13 题详解】
“
细节理解题。根据第二段中The B-Van, which can carry 400 kilograms of cargo and has a 100-to 300-kilometer
range, is designed for logistics and last-mile delivery (配送), with prices starting at $8,500.(其中 B-Van 的载货量
可达 400 公斤，续航里程为 100-300 公里，专为物流运输及末端配送设计，起售价为 8500 美元。)”可知，
B-Van 适合城市配送。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 Boubaker Siala
“
的话“The potential market in Africa is about 1 million vehicles per
year,” says Boubaker Siala, founder and CEO of Bako Motors. “We are targeting maybe 5% to 10% of this market.”
(Bako Motors 公司创始人兼首席执行官布 Boubaker Siala
“
称：非洲市场每年的电动汽车潜在需求量约为 100
万辆，我们的目标是占据该市场 5%-10%
”
的份额。)”可知，他对 Bako Motors 在非洲的未来持乐观态度。
故选 D。
第 10 页/共 22 页
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 Boubaker Siala
“
的话“The potential market in Africa is about 1 million vehicles per
year,” says Boubaker Siala, founder and CEO of Bako Motors. “We are targeting maybe 5% to 10% of this market.”
(Bako Motors 公司创始人兼首席执行官布 Boubaker Siala
“
称：非洲市场每年的电动汽车潜在需求量约为 100
万辆，我们的目标是占据该市场 5%-10%
”
的份额。)”可知，Bako Motors 计划占据非洲电动汽车市场的一
部分份额。故选 B。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Avoid Catching a Cold
How many colds do you catch in a year? Most of my friends catch quite a few colds. They cough and sneeze
(打喷嚏). ___16___ Their eyes water, and they have throat discomfort.
I don’t get many colds. In fact, I can go for a whole year and never catch a cold. That is why I consider myself
knowledgeable about preventing colds. ___17___
One effective way to keep colds away is to take plenty of vitamin C. I eat a lot of fruits and vegetables and
drink fruit juice regularly. ___18___ Whenever I begin to feel a cold coming on, I double down on vitamin C pills
and orange juice, which usually knocks the cold out of my system quickly.
___19___ In winter, many buildings are shut up tight, making the air not fresh and allowing illness to spread
easily. I make it a habit to get outside for fresh air every day. Also, if someone coughs or sneezes without covering
their mouth in front of me, I hold my breath for a moment to avoid breathing in germs (细菌). Besides, washing
hands thoroughly is necessary since many germs spread through touch-whether it’s stair handrails, door handles or
money, I always wash up before eating.
If you pay a little attention to these details, you can avoid most cold-causing germs. ___20___ It’s not always
possible to keep away from colds, but if you do catch one, remember to drink plenty of water, juice or milk and get
enough rest.
A. I also take vitamin C pills daily to get extra nutrition.
B. Here are some practical tips I’ve learned to prevent colds.
C. They carry around paper and blow their noses all the time.
D. Getting close to nature further improves your ability to stop colds.
E. Even with these ways to avoid colds, you might still be at risk sometimes.
F. Drinking warm tea made from plants is popular to reduce cold discomfort.
第 11 页/共 22 页
G. Protecting yourself from air and surfaces causing illness is another key step.
【
【
【
答案】16. C
17. B
18. A
19. G
20. E
解析】
导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者分享了避免感冒的实用建议，包括补充维生素 C、接触
自然、注意卫生等，并提醒即使预防也可能感冒，需注意休息和补水。
16 题详解】
【
“
由上文Most of my friends catch quite a few colds. They cough and sneeze (打喷嚏).(我的大多数朋友都经常
感冒。他们咳嗽和打喷嚏。)”
“
及下文Their eyes water, and they have throat discomfort.(他们的眼睛流泪，喉
咙不适。)”可知，本空应继续描述感冒的症状。C
“
选项They carry around paper and blow their noses all the
time. (他们随身带着纸，不停地擤鼻涕。)”是对感冒症状的进一步描述，符合题意。故选 C。
【17 题详解】
“
由上文That is why I consider myself knowledgeable about preventing colds.(这就是为什么我认为自己对预防
感冒很有经验。)”
“
及下文One effective way to keep colds away is to take plenty of vitamin C.(预防感冒的一
个有效方法是补充大量维生素 C。)”可知，本空应引出作者分享预防感冒的建议。B
“
选项Here are some
practical tips I’ve learned to prevent colds.(以下是我学到的一些预防感冒的实用建议。)”能承上启下，符合题
意。故选 B。
【18 题详解】
“
由上文One effective way to keep colds away is to take plenty of vitamin C. I eat a lot of fruits and vegetables
and drink fruit juice regularly.(预防感冒的一个有效方法是补充大量维生素 C。我经常吃很多水果和蔬菜，喝
果汁。)”
“
及下文Whenever I begin to feel a cold coming on, I double down on vitamin C pills and orange juice,
which usually knocks the cold out of my system quickly. (每当我开始感觉要感冒时，我就会加倍服用维生素 C
药片和橙汁，这通常能迅速消除感冒。)”可知，本空应继续描述作者补充维生素 C 的方式。A
“
选项I also
take vitamin C pills daily to get extra nutrition.(我还每天服用维生素 C 药片以获得额外的营养。)”能承上启下
，
【
符合题意。故选 A。
19 题详解】
“
由下文In winter, many buildings are shut up tight, making the air not fresh and allowing illness to spread easily.
I make it a habit to get outside for fresh air every day. Also, if someone coughs or sneezes without covering their
mouth in front of me, I hold my breath for a moment to avoid breathing in germs(细菌). Besides, washing hands
thoroughly is necessary since many germs spread through touch-whether it’s stair handrails, door handles or money,
I always wash up before eating.(冬天，许多建筑物都关得很紧，空气不新鲜，疾病容易传播。我养成了每天
第 12 页/共 22 页
出去呼吸新鲜空气的习惯。此外，如果有人在我面前咳嗽或打喷嚏而不捂住嘴，我会屏住呼吸一会儿，以
避免吸入细菌。此外，彻底洗手是必要的，因为许多细菌是通过接触传播的——无论是楼梯扶手、门把手
还是钱，我总是在吃饭前洗手。)”可知，本空应总结保护自己免受空气和接触传播疾病的重要性。G 选项
“ Protecting yourself from air and surfaces causing illness is another key step.(保护自己免受致病空气和污染接
触面的侵害是另一个关键步骤。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选 G。
20 题详解】
【
“
由上文If you pay a little attention to these details, you can avoid most cold-causing germs.(如果你多注意这些
细节，你可以避免大多数引起感冒的细菌。)”
“
及下文It’s not always possible to keep away from colds, but if
you do catch one, remember to drink plenty of water, juice or milk and get enough rest.(要完全避免感冒并不总是
可能的，但如果你真的感冒了，记得多喝水、果汁或牛奶，并充分休息。)”可知，本空应指出即使采取预
防措施，有时仍可能感冒。E
“
选项Even with these ways to avoid colds, you might still be at risk sometimes. (即
使有这些预防感冒的方法，你有时仍然可能面临风险。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选 E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in England with my two sisters. Though we had many things, our family experienced mental
____21____. My father, a historian, was completely ____22____in his work, paying us little attention. His past
remained a mystery.
Our childhood had many rules. We had to ____23____ our father’s strict orders without question. This made
talking to outsiders hard later. My father rarely showed ____24____. I don’t remember being hugged or praised.
One game he played was “broken chair”, where we fell from his knee. Despite this, I ____25____him and longed
for his closeness.
He spent most time in his study, typing. We couldn’t enter, but the typewriter sound was ____26____ a
comfort to me. Our playroom walls had ____27____ poetry quotes (引用), making us sad in youth.
Only after his death did I ____28____ the truth. I found signs that he was a Jewish ____29____ who escaped
from Vienna to Britain as a child. During the war, he was mistaken for an enemy and ____30____ on a ship to
Australia, held in a camp.
This hidden history explained his fear, his need for ____31____, and his emotional quiet. It helped me
understand my own struggle with ____32____ and feeling out of place.
Uncovering his past was ____33____, but it brought peace. I felt I no longer had to ____34____ to be
第 13 页/共 22 页
someone else. My father often said, “Those who cannot remember the past are ____35____ to repeat it.” By
learning his history, I hope to avoid repeating its pain.
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
1. A. damage
2. A. disappointed
3. A. give up
4. A. anger
B. happiness
B. lost
C. growth
C. interested
C. carry out
C. coldness
C. admired
C. never
D. separation
D. successful
D. look for
D. courage
D. avoided
D. sometimes
D. dark
B. think over
B. love
5. A. missed
6. A. hardly
7. A. lucky
B. hated
B. even
B. calm
C. hopeful
C. discover
C. volunteer
C. removed
C. attention
C. fear
8. A. hide
B. forget
B. student
B. celebrated
B. help
D. invent
9. A. runaway
0. A. welcomed
1. A. space
D. player
D. invited
D. praise
2. A. sadness
3. A. quick
B. excitement
B. difficult
B. learn
D. wonder
D. simple
D. promise
D. meant
C. boring
C. fuse
4. A. act
5. A. likely
B. afraid
23. C
C. ready
【答案】21. D
32. A
22. B
33. B
24. B
35. D
25. C
26. D
27. D
28. C
29. A
30. C
31. A
34. A
【
【
解析】
导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者成长于一个家庭氛围压抑的环境，父亲沉默寡言，直到
父亲去世后作者才发现父亲隐藏的犹太裔难民身份，并理解了父亲的行为。
21 题详解】
【
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们拥有很多东西，但我们的家庭经历了精神上的疏离。A. damage 损害；
B. happiness 幸福；C. growth 成长；D. separation
“
疏离，分离。根据下文My father, a historian, was completely
___2___in his work, paying us little attention. His past remained a mystery.”可知，父亲专注于工作，很少关注
家人，家庭经历了精神上的疏离。故选 D。
22 题详解】
【
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一名历史学家，他完全沉浸在工作中，很少关注我们。A. disappointed
失望的；B. lost
……
迷失的，沉浸于
的；C. interested 感兴趣的；D. successful
“
成功的。根据下文paying us
第 14 页/共 22 页
little attention”可知，父亲很少关注家人，由此可知，他是沉浸于工作中。故选 B。
23 题详解】
【
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不得不毫无疑问地执行父亲的严格命令。A. give up 放弃；B. think over 仔
细考虑；C. carry out 执行；D. look for
“
寻找。根据下文
our father’s strict orders without question”可知，
“
”
“
”
父亲给我们下严格的命令，我们应该是执行命令。故选 C。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲很少表现出爱。A. anger 愤怒；B. love 爱；C. coldness 冷漠；D. courage
“
勇气。根据下文I don’t remember being hugged or praised.”
“
”
可知，我不记得被拥抱或表扬过，由此可知，
父亲很少表现出爱。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是钦佩他，渴望和他亲近。A. missed 想念；B. hated 讨厌；C.
admired 钦佩；D. avoided 避免。根据前文的 “Despite this”
“
，以及后文longed for his closeness”可知，
此处的感情与前文描述的严厉、缺乏关爱形成转折。一个孩子即使受到冷遇,
“
”
依然渴望亲近,最合理的
感情是 admired“
”
仰慕。missed“
”
想念虽也合理，但 admired 更能体现孩子对父亲那种带有距离感的仰
“
”
慕，且与历史学家的身份可能带来的光环更契合。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不能进去，但打字机的声音有时对我来说是一种慰藉。A. hardly 几乎不；
B. even 甚至；C. never 从不；D. sometimes
“
有时。根据上文He spent most time in his study, typing. We couldn’
t enter, but the typewriter sound was”
“
”
可知，父亲很少和孩子亲近，我只能通过打字机的声音感受父亲的
存在，这种声音有时能带来慰藉。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们游戏室的墙上挂着阴暗的诗歌引语，让我们在年少时感到悲伤。A. lucky
幸运的；B. calm 冷静的；C. hopeful 有希望的；D. dark
“
阴暗的。根据句中making us sad in youth”可知，
“
”
诗歌引语让我们在年少时感到悲伤，由此可知，墙上挂着的是阴暗的诗歌引语。故选 D。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到在父亲去世后，我才发现了真相。A. hide 隐藏；B. forget 忘记；C. discover
发现；D. invent
“
发明。根据下文I found signs that he was a Jewish ___9___who escaped from Vienna to Britain
as a child.”
“
”
“
”
可知，我发现了父亲小时候从维也纳逃到英国的迹象，我是在父亲去世后，发现了真相。
故选 C。
【29 题详解】
第 15 页/共 22 页
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现有迹象表明他是一个小时候从维也纳逃到英国的犹太逃亡者。A. runaway
逃亡者；B. student 学生；C. volunteer 志愿者；D. player
“
运动员。根据句中who escaped from Vienna to Britain
as a child”可知，父亲小时候从维也纳逃到英国，由此可知，父亲是逃亡者。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：战争期间，他被误认为是敌人，被送上一艘开往澳大利亚的船，被关在营地里。
A. welcomed 欢迎；B. celebrated 庆祝；C. removed
……
移走，把
送走；D. invited
“
邀请。根据上文During
the war, he was mistaken for an enemy”
“
和下文held in a camp”可知，父亲被误认为是敌人，被关在营地里，
由此可知，他是被送上一艘开往澳大利亚的船。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段隐藏的历史解释了他的恐惧、对空间的需求和他的情感沉默。A. space 空间；
B. help 帮助；C. attention 注意力；D. praise
“
赞扬。根据上文This hidden history explained his fear, his need for
”
“
”
可知，我理解了父亲的创伤经历(逃亡、被拘留)后，就能解释他之前的行为了。一个有这样经历的人，
“
”
会极度缺乏安全感，因此需要个人空间和距离来保护自己，这与前文父亲把自己关在书房情感疏离的
行为完全对应。故选 A。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这帮助我理解了我自己与悲伤和格格不入的斗争。A. sadness 悲伤；B. excitement
兴奋；C. fear 恐惧；D. wonder
“
惊奇。根据上文This hidden history explained his fear, his need for ___11___,
and his emotional quiet. It helped me understand my own struggle with”
“
和下文and feeling out of place”可知，
“
”
“
”
父亲的创伤和情感模式会影响下一代。理解他的故事也帮助我理解了我自已终生的挣扎，这种挣
“
”
扎与一种格格不入的感觉并列。在这样一个充满疏离和悲伤的家庭中长大，孩子最可能产生的终生情
“
”
感是悲伤。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：揭开他的过去是困难的，但它带来了平静。A. quick 迅速的；B. difficult 困难
的；C. boring 无聊的；D. simple
“
简单的。根据上文Only after his death did I ___8___ the truth.”可知，父亲
“
”
死后，我才得知真相，由此可知，揭开他的过去是困难的。且发掘一个人被隐藏的、痛苦的过去，这个
“
”
过程通常也是困难的。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我不再需要扮演别人了。A. act 扮演；B. learn 学习；C. fuse 熔合；D. promise
“
承诺。根据上文
Uncovering his past was ___13___, but it brought peace. I felt I no longer had to”可知，
“
”
“
”
“
”
理解了父亲的过去和自己情感的根源后，我感到平静，因为我不再需要去 act“
”
扮演他人，
第 16 页/共 22 页
可以做真实的自己了。故选 A。
35 题详解】
【
“
”
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲常说：那些记不住过去的人注定要重蹈覆辙。A. likely 可能的；B.
afraid 害怕的；C. ready 准备好的；D. meant
……
“
注定会
的。根据上文Those who cannot remember the past”
“
以及下文By learning his history, I hope to avoid repeating its pain.”可知，父亲认为记不住过去的人会重复
过去的痛苦，他是认为记不住过去的人注定要重蹈覆辙。故选 D。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest? ____36____
(unfortunate), your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past. A recent survey ____37____ (find) that many
people suffer from sleep problems. Some are unable to fall asleep, some wake up in the middle of the night,
____38____ others simply do not get enough sleep. One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night’s sleep
is ____39____ (press) from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to
sleep problems. In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble ____40____
(concentrate). In the long term, they may be ____41____ increased risk of having a poor memory, being
overweight and suffering ____42____ heart attack. Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers. They
are still growing, and night is the time when ____43____ (they) bodies grow faster. Teenagers who do not sleep
well may experience situations ____44____ body development slows down, and their health suffers.
So, if you find it difficult to get a good night’s sleep, it might be time ____45____ (make) some changes in
your lifestyle.
【答案】36. Unfortunately
7. has found
3
3
4
4
4
4
8. and
39. pressure
0. concentrating
1. at
42. a
44. where
3. their
5. to make
【
【
解析】
导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多人有睡眠问题，分析了导致睡眠问题的原因及睡眠问题带来
的危害，建议人们改变生活方式。
第 17 页/共 22 页
【36 题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，你快乐的童年可能已经一去不复返了。提示词修饰整个句子，应用副词
unfortunately
“
”
作状语，意为不幸地，遗憾地，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Unfortunately。
【37 题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近的一项调查发现，许多人患有睡眠问题。find(发现)是主句谓语动词，根据句意，强
调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时态，主语 A recent survey 是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填
has found。
【38 题详解】
“
考查连词。句意：一些人无法入睡，一些人在半夜醒来，而另一些人则睡眠不足。句中 Some...,
some...”
“
和others...”是并列关系，列举了三种睡眠情况，用并列连词 and 连接三个并列分句。故填 and。
【39 题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们无法获得良好睡眠的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。提示词作表语，结合定语
“
【
from school or work”可知，应用名词 pressure
“
”
，意为压力，不可数名词。故填 pressure。
40 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：短期内，有睡眠问题的人往往会感到疲倦，难以集中注意力。have trouble (in) doing
sth.
“
”
是固定短语，意为做某事有困难，用动名词 concentrating 作宾语。故填 concentrating。
【41 题详解】
考查介词。句意：从长远来看，他们可能有记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作的风险增加。at risk of 是固定短语，
“
……
”
意为有
的风险。故填 at。
【42 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从长远来看，他们可能有记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作的风险增加。heart attack 是可数名
词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且 heart 发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
【43 题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们仍在成长，而夜晚是他们身体成长更快的时候。提示词修饰名词 bodies，应用形容词
性物主代词 their
“
”
作定语，意为他们的。故填 their。
【44 题详解】
“
考查定语从句。句意：睡眠不好的青少年可能会经历身体发育减慢和健康受损的情况。__9__ body
development slows down, and their health suffers”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 situations，关系词指代先
行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导从句。故填 where。
【45 题详解】
第 18 页/共 22 页
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，如果你发现很难睡个好觉，也许是时候改变一下你的生活方式了。it might
be time to do sth.
“
”
是固定句型，意为也许是做某事的时候了。故填 to make。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 发来邮件，提到他为了减肥，最近正在严格节食，甚至常常不吃晚
餐，但效果不佳且经常感到疲惫。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1
2
. 表示关心；
. 提出建议。
注意：
1
2
. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
_
_
_
_
_
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
【答案】
Dear Tom,
I was really worried when I learned you’re on a strict diet and often skip dinner to lose weight. It’s obvious
that this isn’t working as you’re not getting the results you want and you always feel tired, which makes me
concerned.
I think that what you should do is have a balanced diet that includes all necessary nutrients. This kind of diet
can give you energy. Also, regular exercise is what really helps with weight loss. And remember, health is what
counts most.
Take care and don’t push yourself too hard with dieting.
Yours,
Li Hua
【
【
解析】
导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友 Tom 回信，对其严格节食减肥效果
第 19 页/共 22 页
不佳且疲惫的情况表示关心，并提出相关建议。
详解】1.词汇积累
【
担心的：worried→ anxious
严格的：strict→ rigorous
跳过：skip→ omit
营养：nutrient→ nourishment
2 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I was really worried when I learned you’re on a strict diet and often skip dinner to lose weight.
拓展句：I was really worried because I learned that you’re on a strict diet and often skip dinner to lose weight.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I was really worried when I learned you’re on a strict diet and often skip dinner to lose
weight.（运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句）
高分句型 2】I think that what you should do is have a balanced diet that includes all necessary nutrients.（运用
【
了 that 引导的宾语从句、what 引导的主语从句、that 引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily loved her math notebook more than any other school thing — it was full of carefully stressed notes and
neatly solved problems. Each page showed how hard she’d worked to learn math. She carried it everywhere
putting it in her backpack every night and checking it twice each morning, knowing those pages helped her get
better at math lately.
But one Monday morning, she felt scared when her fingers touched nothing but empty space in her backpack.
“Where is it?” she said softly, opening the bag wide and pouring out its things onto her desk. Pencils and a
half-eaten chocolate bar fell out, but no notebook. She searched her desk, looking through textbooks. Then she
knelt down to look at the classroom floor, even checking under nearby desks, but it was gone.
Just as she planned to run to the teacher for help, she saw her classmate Mia was flipping (快速翻动) through
a notebook that looked exactly like hers. Mia was good at math too and they had competed for the top grade last
month. “That’s mine!” she rushed over, her voice shaking with anger and fear. “Did you take it to copy my notes? I
spent hours writing them!”
Mia’s face turned red. “No, this is my notebook! I bought it last week.” She held it out. But Lily didn’t listen.
第 20 页/共 22 页
She thought about their recent competition. “You’re lying!” she said sharply.” I have star stickers (贴纸) on the
cover — just like that!”
The argument got louder and their classmates stared. Some whispered, others leaned (倾斜) in to watch. Mia
pressed her lips tight. She sighed, closed the notebook gently, put it in her bag, grabbed her backpack, and walked
away quietly. Lily stood there, still angry, but suddenly not sure if she’d been right.
注意：
1
2
. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That afternoon, Lily’s mom called.
_
_
_
_
_
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
Mia responded with a smile.
_
_
_
_
_
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
【答案】
That afternoon, Lily’s mom called. “Lily, I found your notebook in the laundry room. It must have slipped out
of your backpack when you put it on the floor while doing laundry this morning,” her mom explained. Lily’s heart
sank. She realized she had made a terrible mistake. She quickly grabbed her backpack and rushed to Mia’s house,
her mind racing with what to say. When she arrived, she took a deep breath and knocked on the door. “Mia, I’m
really sorry. I found my notebook at home. I was wrong to accuse you,” Lily said, her voice filled with regret.
Mia responded with a smile. “It’s okay, Lily. I knew you didn’t mean it. We all make mistakes sometimes.
And I’m glad your notebook is found,” Mia said kindly. Lily felt a huge weight lifted off her shoulders. She
thanked Mia and promised to be more careful in the future. From that day on, Lily and Mia’s friendship grew
stronger. They learned that trust and understanding were more important than winning a competition, and they
第 21 页/共 22 页
supported each other in their studies, making their math classes even more enjoyable.
【
【
解析】
导语】本文以笔记本为线索展开，讲述了 Lily 丢失了自己珍爱的数学笔记本，误认 Mia 的笔记本是自己
的并与之发生争吵，之后 Lily 发现自己的笔记本在自己家里。
【
①
详解】1. 段落续写：
“
由第一段首句内容那天下午，Lily
”
的妈妈打电话来。可知，第一段可描写妈妈告知 Lily 笔记本找到的
消息，Lily 感到懊悔并决定向 Mia 道歉。
“
由第二段首句内容Mia
”
微笑着回应。可知，第二段可描写 Mia 接受道歉，两人的友谊变得更加深厚，
她们在学习上互相支持。
.
——
续写线索：妈妈告知笔记本找到
Lily
——
懊悔并道歉
Mia
——
——
接受道歉
两人友谊加深
互相支持
学习
. 词汇激活：
行为类
②
2
3
①
②
③
抓住：grab/seize/catch hold of
冲：rush/dash
指责：accuse/criticize
情绪类
①
②
【
懊悔：regret/remorse
高兴的：glad/pleased/delighted
点睛】[高分句型 1] She realized she had made a terrible mistake.(运用了省略连词 that 的宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] She quickly grabbed her backpack and rushed to Mia’s house, her mind racing with what to say.(运用
了独立主格结构作伴随状语)
高分句型 3] They learned that trust and understanding were more important than winning a competition, and they
[
supported each other in their studies, making their math classes even more enjoyable.(运用了连词 that 引导宾语从
句和现在分词 making 作结果状语)
第 22 页/共 22 页
