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2025-2026 学年八年级上学期开学考试（湖南长沙卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的
姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20 分）
第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回
答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答
时间。（共5 小题，计5 分）
1．What is Helen’s favourite sport?
A．Jogging.
B．Swimming.
C．Skateboarding.
2．What animal does the girl want to see?
A．The fox.
B．The panda.
C．The giraffe.
3．How often does Jack go to the park?
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
4．How was the weather yesterday?
A．Sunny.
B．Stormy.
C．Snowy.
5．Whose jump rope is it?
A．Lucy’s.
B．Peter’s.
C．Susan’s.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
听下面6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
6．When can Lucy play computer games?
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A．Every day.
B．On Friday nights.
C．On the weekend.
7．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Home rules.
B．School rules.
C．Safety rules.
听下面的对话，回答小题。
8．What would the woman like to go with the chicken?
A．Rice.
B．Chips.
C．Noodles.
9．What else does the girl order?
A．A carrot salad.
B．A tomato salad.
C．A potato salad.
听下面的对话，回答小题。
10．What is Peter reading?
A．A story book.
B．An art book.
C．A science book.
11．Where are the two speakers?
A．In a park.
B．In a library.
C．In a dining hall.
听下面的对话，回答小题。
12．Where is Sam now?
A．In London.
B．In Changsha.
C．In Hong Kong.
13．What festival are Chinese people celebrating?
A．The National Day.
B．The Chinese New Year.
C．The Dragon Boat Festival.
14．What color are Sam’s shoes?
A．Red.
B．Black.
C．White.
听下面的对话, 回答小题。
15．What time did Tina get up today?
A．At 7:00 a. m.
B．At 7:30 a. m.
C．At 8:00 a. m.
16．How did Tina go to school today?
A．By bus.
B．By subway.
C．By bike.
17．How long was Tina late for school?
A．5 minutes.
B．15 minutes.
C．25 minutes.
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听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18．What does Tony think of fast food?
A．It’s delicious.
B．It’s salty.
C．It’s bad for his health.
19．How many times a week does Anna eat fast food?
A．2.
B．3.
C．4.
20．Who does Anna often go swimming with?
A．Her sister.
B．Her friend.
C．Her classmate.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30 分）
第一节 （共10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There is a book sale near No. 1 Middle School today. Let’s have a look!
Little WomenPrice: $18
The story is about a big family with four daughters.
They have different personalities (性格) but they love each
other. The book shows that we don’t have to be rich but to
be happy.
The Adventures of Tom SawyerPrice: $13
It’s popular among kids. It tells stories about a boy,
Tom. He always gives his friends courage and tries his best
to help people in need.
The Old Man and the SeaPrice: $16
The book tells the story of a fisherman named
Santiago. It teaches us not to give up when facing
difficulties.
21．If you have $30, what books can you buy?
A．Little Women and The Old Man and the Sea.
B．Little Women and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
C．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Old Man and the Sea.
22．In which part of the newspaper may you read the text?
A．Sports.
B．Culture.
C．Animals.
B
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The 2025 Asian Winter Games finished last week, but I still feel excited! I was a 14-year-old volunteer
from Changchun working at the short track events. This ice sport was the most popular at the games!
Every morning before races, I checked helmets and bags for the skaters. I also gave them water bottles and
watched their practice. My favorite moment was when Chinese star Wang Meng smiled at me and said, “Do your
best!” Her words made me feel happy and brave.
On the final race day, something wonderful happened. Kim Min-jae from Korea moved very fast like the
wind. But China’s Gong Li did something even better—she passed two other skaters at the last turn! When her ice
shoes made loud sounds on the ice, all the people cheered loudly. I was so happy that I jumped up and down with
joy!
I learned important things from this experience. In relay (接力赛) races, friends always push each other to
help their team. The coaches (教练) teach us “Never stop trying!” The skaters go faster than our school bus—
imagine 50 km/h on ice!
After each long day, I felt exhausted. But when Gong Li won the gold medal, I cried happy tears. That
night, I wrote in my diary, “Great things need hard work!” Next winter, I’ll learn skating at our city ice rink (溜
冰场)!
23．What did the writer give to the skaters?
A．Ice shoes.
B．Gold medals.
C．Water.
24．How did Gong Li win the race?
A．By jumping up and down with joy.
B．By passing others at the last turn.
C．By making loud sounds on the ice.
25．The word “exhausted” means ________.
A．tired
B．happy
C．angry
26．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．rules of the Asian Games
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B．a student’s special experience
C．how to make ice shoes
C
Changsha, a beautiful city in China. It is the capital city of Hunan and has a history of more than 3,000
①
years.
Changsha is famous for many things. It’s the home of Mao Zedong when he was young. You can visit
②
his old house and see where he studied. Near Orange Island (橘子洲头), there is a big statue (雕塑) of Mao
standing tall and looking at the Xiangjiang River.
Do you like spicy (
③
辣的) food? Changsha is known for its spicy dishes. The most famous foods are
stinky tofu, spicy crayfish and Changsha rice noodles.
Another exciting thing about Changsha is the Yuelu Academy (
④
岳麓书院). It’s a school with more than
1000-year history. Many famous people studied here. Now it’s a part of Hunan University (大学). Many students
still study there.
Changsha also has amazing finds from old times. Scientists found a woman named Xin Zhui. She lived
⑤
in Changsha more than 2,000 years ago. Her clothes were still colorful when they found her. It’s like magic.
Modern Changsha is very cool, too. It has tall buildings, big shopping centers and a famous TV station—
⑥
Hunan TV. Many popular TV shows come from here. At night, lights shine brightly across the city, and colorful
boats move slowly down the Xiangjiang River.
Changsha is a city that mixes old and new things perfectly. It shows us how China’s history meets
⑦
modern life. If you have a chance, make sure to visit this wonderful city.
27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．All the foods in Changsha are spicy.
B．Hunan TV produces popular TV shows.
C．Yuelu Academy has a history of over 2,000 years.
28．Which best shows the structure(结构) of the passage?
A．①②/
/
③④⑤⑥⑦
B．①/
/
②③④⑤⑥⑦
C．①/
/
②③④⑤⑥⑦
29．Why does the writer write this passage?
A．To invite readers to visit Changsha.
B．To share his experience in Changsha.
C．To explain the history of spicy food in Changsha.
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30．In which section of a newspaper may you read this passage?
A．Food.
B．Travel.
C．History.
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Having a pen pal (笔友) is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills. But most people have
trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals. 31 .
32 Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself. Start with your name, age and job.
Write about what you like to do or what’s on your mind that day. What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to
tell you something about his. 33 .
Ask questions. 34 This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer.
Make your questions into the e-mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking if he’s ever tried it.
Ask for advice. You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may
tell you what to do. 35 Also, discussing ( 讨论) real-world questions will promote ( 增进) your
friendship.
阅读文章并根据上下文用下面的适当选项补全短文。
A．Share your information.
B．And this will be helpful to start your friendship.
C．Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal.
D．Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next e-mail.
E．You don’t have to take all his advice, but it will give your something about his questions.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35 分）
第一节 （共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Chunlin, a farmer, lived in a small village in the north of Shaanxi. In the 1980s, he and his wife went to
Shenzhen to work. Years later, they saved a lot of money and 36 to their hometown. They found the
37 around the village was covered with sand (被沙子覆盖). That made them 38 sad. After some
thought, they decided to try every means to 39 back the sand.
They bought thousands of young trees and planted 40 around the village. But only a few
survived (存活) 41 the trees didn’t get enough water. They dug a well, but it soon ran 42 .
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Then they asked a drilling team (钻井队) to dig a deep well. Clear water came out, but they didn’t have 43
money to buy more trees. They tried to borrow money from 44 but failed. Finally, with the help of a
friend from the village, they bought and planted more trees. They looked 45 the trees with the same
care they would give their own children. Slowly, the trees showed green. Seeing this sign of life, villagers joined
them. Now, green trees cover most of the land!
36．A．returned
B．moved
C．traveled
37．A．farm
B．land
C．soil
38．A．look
B．sound
C．feel
39．A．fight
B．bring
C．give
40．A．it
B．them
C．those
41．A．because
B．so
C．when
42．A．wet
B．dry
C．deep
43．A．some
B．much
C．enough
44．A．companies
B．banks
C．friends
45．A．at
B．for
C．after
第二节 （共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lei Feng was a Chinese soldier. During 46 22 years when he lived in this world, he helped many
people. He carried 47 (bag) for the old and gave food to children. He once gave all his money to his
friend’s sick parents.
Lei Feng never 48 (speak) about what he did. 49 he lost his life in 1962, people found
his diaries and learned about 50 (he). He became a symbol of the giving spirit.
In 1963, many people learned from Lei Feng, and called each 51 (year) March 5 “Lei Feng
Day”. On that day, students do all kinds of work 52 (help) others to learn from him. This year, some
53 (seven) graders in Shijiazhuang actively put the shared bikes along the road in order. Students 54
a middle school in Dalian told Lei Feng’s stories to others. Liu Huaye, one of the students said 55
(happy) that he learned a lot from Lei Feng’s selflessness (无私) and wanted to help others by doing small things.
第三节 （共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
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Helen and Jim went on the school trip. They went by train. Helen thought the trip was very interesting, but
Jim said it was boring, for Helen, the train was fast but Jim said the train was low. They saw some farms and
villages along the way.
They visited the science museum and saw some robots. The robot could play chess with them, so Helen
thought she learned a lot. Then the guide taught them how to make a model robot. After that, Helen bought some
gifs for her parents. However, Jim didn’t like the trip at all because of the hot weather and the slow train. Besides,
Jim thought it was difficult to take photos so he didn’t take any. How different the trip was to Helen and Jim!
56．How did Helen and Jim go on their school trip?
57．Where did Helen and Jim visit on the school trip?
58．Who could play chess with them?
59．What did the guide teach them?
60．Who did Helen buy some gifts for?
IV．写作（满分15 分）
假设你是李冰，你们班本周的英语班会的主题为“My school trip”，你将作为代表上台演讲。请你
根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
我的学校旅行
旅行情况
1.天气如何
2.游玩活动
3. ……
个人感受
1. ……
2. ……
注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和学生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数70 词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My School Trip
Hello, everyone! I am Li Bing. I would like to tell you about my school trip.
