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初一菁英第三讲小小加油站
1.My best friend Susan ____ Guangzhou in 2005, and she ____ in Germany for 12 years.
A. left; has lived
B. has left; lived
C. leaves; will live
D. have left; have lived
2.— ____ you ____ the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?
— Yes. It was really a great success.
A. Are; attending
B. Will; attend
C. Do; attend
D. Did; attend
3.The second C919 large passenger plane ____ its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International
Airport on December 17th, 2017.
A. completes
B. completed
C. has completed
D. was completing
4.The schoolboy ____ to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon.
A. apologizes
B. apologized
C. will apologize
D. has apologized
5.Thanks to the kind policeman, we ____ the train yesterday.
A. don't miss
B. didn't miss
C. haven't missed
D. won't miss
6.We'll go outing if it ____ tomorrow.
A. won't rain
B. doesn't rain
C. rains
7.Mr. Black, my primary school teacher, used to tell us that practice ____ perfect.
A. make
B. would make
C. made
D. makes
8.His mother ____ many beautiful dresses.
A. is
B. does
C. has
D. have
9.My father is a bus driver. He always ____ up very early.
A. get
B. got
C. gets
D. will get
10.They will go hiking if it ____ tomorrow.
A. will rain
B. won't rain
C. rains
D. doesn't rain
11.— Will she go to Shanghai tomorrow?
— ____. She will go there to have a meeting.
A. No, she doesn't
B. Yes, she does
C. No, she won't
D. Yes, she will
12.There ____ robots in people's homes in the future.
A. will have
B. will be
C. will is
13.Candy has decided to move to Taipei next year. When she studies in an art school there, she
____ with her aunt for five months.
A. lives
B. lived
C. has lived
D. will live
14.There ____ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.
A. will be
B. will have
C. are going to be
D. is going to have
15.There ____ a tennis game tomorrow. Let's go and cheer our team on.
A. is going to have
B. is going to be
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C. will have
16.
Do you know Australia? Australia is one of the largest
1
in the world. It is a little
smaller than
2
. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is
3
, but its population is
not large. The population of Australia is nearly
4
that of Shanghai.
The government has made enough laws to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia
have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can
5
see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers'
exhibition. There we saw
6
of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a
wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild
7
. In spring every year Perth has
the wild flowers' exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down
and had a rest near a path
8
the foot of a hill. It was
9
and we enjoyed
ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up
all our things
10
run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three
hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
（1）____
A. cities
B. countries
C. islands
D. districts
（2）____
A. China
B. Japan
C. Tibet
D. India
（3）____
A. small
B. bigger
C. big
D. smaller
（4）____
A. large
B. largest
C. much larger
D. as large as
（5）____
A. clearly
B. quickly
C. hardly
D. nearly
（6）____
A. lots of
B. many
C. the number
D. a large number
（7）____
A. views
B. animals
C. flowers
D. land
（8）____
A. at
B. on
C. under
D. in
（9）____
A. quiet
B. noisy
C. crowded
D. dirty
（10）____
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. though
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17.
Camping is the best way I know to be outside. Whether you prefer (更喜欢) to be in the
woods, mountains, or swimming in the river, camping is wonderful.
Before you just take off and go, there are a few things you should know about. First of all,
you'll need your boots, a tent and of course a backpack. The right boots are an important thing
that you'll need. Packs come in all different sizes. For over a week, you will need at least a
6,000-inch pack. Your tent should have the main tent, the rain fly (防水布), along with the support
poles (支撑杆), and these hold up your tent. You should also bring along a piece of ground cloth.
This is a piece of plastic that goes under your tent. It can keep your tent dry and clean from the
ground.
During the camping, always remember to keep your things dry and keep them in a zip (拉链)
lock bag. Use fires only when you must. Fires scar the land. If you do use a fire, make sure to
use it in the fire rings if possible. Keep noise level down. This way you'll have more of a chance
to see wildlife.
Always remember that hiking is depending on your personal health. Never be afraid to ask
your hiking partners to stop for a break. It's important.
Finally, keep your camera close by. Make sure you don't miss out on the natural wonders.
You'll enjoy them later. It's simply great fun to go on camping.
（1）What is the best way to be outside according to the writer?
A. To be in the woods.
B. Climbing mountains.
C. Swimming in the river.
D. Camping.
（2）What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. Getting ready for the trip.
B. The right boots and packs.
C. Keeping your tent dry.
D. How to hold up your tent.
（3）During the camping, why do people try not to use a fire?
A. Because it is bad for the land.
B. Because they don't have the fire rings.
C. Because the smoke is bad for their health.
D. Because they can't take beautiful photos.
（4）The underlined word "It" refers to ____.
A. the main tent
B. a piece of ground cloth
C. the rain fly
D. the support piece
（5）The best title of the passage should be ____.
A. Camping is Wonderful
B. Getting Ready for Camping
C. Some Tips on Camping
D. What Great Fun
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参考答案
1.【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，基本结构：主
语+谓语（动词过去式）+其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；现在完成
时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，基本结
构是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。根据时间状语in 2005，在2005 年，这是一个表过去的
时间状语，所以第一个空要用一般过去时，又根据时间状语for 12 years，这是一段时间，所以要
用现在完成时。句意：我最好的朋友苏珊在2005 年离开的广州，她现在在德国住了12 年了。故
选A。
2.【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：——你参加中央广场的中国文化节了吗？——是的。它大获成功。根
据答语It was really a great success. 可知是过去的动作，需用一般过去时，可排除ABC 三个选
项，故选D。
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：第二架C919 大型客机于2017 年12 月17 日在上海浦东国际机场完成
首次飞行。根据句中的时间状语为on December 17th, 2017，确定为一般过去时，故填入谓语动
词complete 的过去式completed。故选B。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：昨天下午回家途中，那个男学生向盲人道歉。yesterday afternoon 为
过去时间状语，故选B。
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语yesterday 可知动作发生在过去，故动词用一般过去时。故选
B。
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查if 引导状语从句的主将从现。句意：明天不下雨，我们将会出去。根据句意和语境可
知，此处用一般现在时，故选B。
7.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：布莱克先生，我的小学老师，曾经告诉我们熟能生巧。“熟能生
巧”是客观事实，需用一般现在时，可排除BC 两项。从句主语practice（练习）是第三人称单
数，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故选D。
8.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。A. 是；B. 做；C. 有，第三人称单数；D. 有，原形。结合语境“他母亲____
许多漂亮的衣服”。可知，应该是“有”。主语是mother 单数。用has。故选C。
9.【答案】C
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【解析】句中的时间状语为always“一直”，强调经常性、习惯性的动作，由此确定谓语动词为
一般现在时态，主语he 为第三人称单数，故填入谓语动词get 的第三人称单数形式，故填入
gets，故选C。
10.【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。该句为含有if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句，主句为一般将来时态，根据“主
将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时态表将来，故排除A、B，结合句子的意思“如果明天不下雨，
他们就去徒步旅行”可知，故从句为否定句，故填入doesn't rain，故选D。
11.【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是她明天去上海吗？是的，她将去那里开
会。这里是一个will 开头的一般将来时的句子，故选D。
12.【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。根据There ____ robots in people's homes in the future.这里的in the future
表示将来的时间，可知考查there be 句型的一般将来时，there is/are going to be 或者there will
be，结合选项，故选B。
13.【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是Candy 决定明年搬到台北去，她在一所艺
术学校学习的时候，她将和她的姑姑在一起居住五个月。这里表示将来的动作，用一般将来时，
故选D。
14.【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。根据句中的this afternoon 可知，此处是一个将来的时间，因此there be 句型
要用一般将来时，其结构为there is/are going to be 或者there will be。故选A。
15.【答案】B
【解析】明天有一场网球比赛，我们去为我们队加油吧。tomorrow 表示一个将来的时间，所以句
子考查there be 句型的一般将来时，there is/are going to be 或者there will be，结合选项，故选
B。
16.（1）【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。cities：城市；countries：国家；islands：岛屿；districts：街区。根据
后文可知作者将澳大利亚的大小和中国的大小进行比较，可推知这里是在说明澳大利亚是世界上
最大的国家之一。答案为B。
16.（2）【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。China 中国；Japan 日本；Tibet 西藏；India 印度。根据句意以及逻辑可
知，答案选A。
16.（3）【答案】C
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【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后文but its population is not large，可知前后两个小句是转折关
系，表明澳大利亚虽然很大，但是人口并不多。答案为C。
16.（4）【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。此处继续说明前文提到的“澳大利亚人口不多”，该句意为：澳大利
亚的人口差不多和上海的人口一样多。答案为D。
16.（5）【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。clearly：清楚地；quickly：迅速地；hardly：几乎不；nearly：差不多，
几乎。根据前句“The sky is blue and the water is clean.”可知答案为A。句意：你可以很清楚地
看到鱼在河水里游泳。
16.（6）【答案】D
【解析】考查短语辨析。lots of：许多，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；many：许多，修
饰可数名词复数；the number：……的数目；a large number：大量的。该句意为：在那里，我们
看到了大量的以前从没见过的野花。由于文章中已经有了of，所以答案为D。
16.（7）【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。views 景色；animals 动物；flowers 花；land 陆地。句意：珀斯以其美丽
的野外景色而闻名。根据上下文可知此处指的是珀斯的美丽景色。故选A。
16.（8）【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。at the foot of a hill：在山脚下，是固定搭配，故选A。句意：我们在山脚
下附近的一条小路上坐下来休息。
16.（9）【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。quiet adj. 安静的；noisy adj. 吵闹的，聒噪的；crowded adj. 拥挤的；
dirty adj. 肮脏的。句意：这里很安静，我们很享受。故选A。
16.（10）【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。or 或者；and 和；but 但是；though 虽然。根据上下文逻辑可知，故选
B。
17.（1）【答案】D
【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段Camping is the best way I know to be outside. Whether
you prefer (更喜欢) to be in the woods, mountains, or swimming in the river, camping is
wonderful.可知野营是最好的户外运动。
17.（2）【答案】A
【解析】考查细节。根据Before you just take off and go, there are a few things you should know
about.可知作者在野营之前提出一些注意事项，故选A。
17.（3）【答案】A
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【解析】考查细节。根据Use fires only when you must. Fires scar the land.可知，火会对土地造
成破坏。
17.（4）【答案】B
【解析】考查细节。根据You should also bring along a piece of ground cloth. This is a piece of
plastic that goes under your tent. It can keep your tent dry and clean from the ground.可知It 以及
上一句的this 指的是ground cloth。
17.（5）【答案】B
【解析】考查对全文的理解。文章讲的是野营前的准备工作，故选B。
