2023-2024 学年九年级上学期第一次月考（广深沈）
英 语
本试卷共75 分，考试时间70 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座
位号，再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置
上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准
使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50 分）
一、完型填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并
在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1 分）
It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a（/an）
1
age, I had a strong sense of who I would
become—but an accident changed everything.
To me, skating was more 2 than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so
much 3 . I spent 24 hours a week developing my skills. I had no social life or interests except 4 .
And I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every competition.
5 , during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate any
more. The pain in my back was 6 to bear and even basic daily tasks became difficult.
My passion（激情）had been 7 . I lost heart and had no idea what I would become. After eight
months of suffering, something had to 8 . Instead of sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work
with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for
kid, I got an idea of whom I wanted to become. After a few months, I 9 a new interest. Little by little, I
stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, challenges in life will get in the way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these
challenges. My 10 was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a very
confident and optimistic person.
1．A．old
B．young
C．good
D．bad
2．A．boring
B．surprising
C．important
D．useful
3．A．sadness
B．joy
C．surprise
D．pain
4．A．skating
B．reading
C．volunteering
D．dancing
5．A．Necessarily
B．Impossibly
C．Hopefully
D．Unluckily
6．A．easy
B．hard
C．fine
D．satisfied
7．A．taken away
B．taken off
C．taken up
D．taken in
8．A．remember
B．move
C．change
D．return
9．A．knew
B．found
C．showed
D．thought
10．A．story
B．work
C．life
D．accident
二、阅读理解（40 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相
应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2 分）
A
King’s College Summer School is an annual( 每年的) training program for all the middle school students
who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New
York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from June 1 to
July 15. More information is as follows：
Application(申请) date·Students in New York should send
their applications before April 18, 2019
·Students of other cities should send their applications before
April 16, 2019
·Foreign students should send their
applications before April 10, 2019
Courses·English Language
Spoken English: 22 hours
Reading and Writing: 10 hours
·American History: 16 hours
·American Culture: 16 hours
Steps·A letter of self-introduction
·A letter of recommendation(推荐) from a teacher
The letters should be written in English with all the necessary
★
information.
Cost·Daily lesson: $200
·Sports and activities: $100
·Travels: $200
·Hotel service: $400
You may choose to live with your friends or
★
relatives in the same city.
Please write to: Thompson Sanders
1026 King’s Street
New York, NY10016, USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-School@hotmail.com
11．You can most probably read the article in .
A．a newspaper
B．a travel guide
C．a textbook
D．a telephone book
12．According to the article, who will give the courses?
A．The teachers of King’s College and the middle schools in America.
B．The teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the United States.
C．The teachers of the middle schools and Summer School in New York.
D．The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York.
13．When should foreign students send their applications?
A．Before April 10, 2019
B．Before June 1, 2019
C．Before April 16, 2019
D．Before July 15, 2019
14．If you want to live with your friends in New York, you will have to pay the school .
A．$300
B．$400
C．$500
D．$900
15．Which of the following is TRUE about King’s College Summer School?
A．Only top students can take part in the program.
B．Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
C．King’s College Summer School is not organized every year.
D．You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by e-mail.
B
Fresh green grass. Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their
homes in boxes. The 9,500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-
organized park but there’s a difference. It lies on the roofs (屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of
Malmo in Sweden.
Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern
city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that’s why a garden on a roof becomes such a
perfect choice for more and more people.
Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on
common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in
making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the “urban heat-island effect”. On a green roof,
however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the
costs of heating and cooling in the building below.
Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage ( 排水) system. ________ And small
animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than
something completely separate from it.
While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of
energy savings. And wouldn’t it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city’s noise and
traffic, whether you’re at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block?
16．With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain ________.
A．how wildlife is protected
B．what a green roof is like
C．how to organize a good park
D．what to do with a spare roof
17．The underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “ ________”.
A．raise
B．check
C．record
D．control
18．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A．A green roof is alive.
B．A green roof stops pollution.
C．A common roof is noisy.
D．A common roof increases the cost.
19．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．There’s a difference between the Augustenborg Botanical Garden and any other well-organized park.
B．The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life and or water.
C．Green roofs play a part in causing the “urban heat-island effect”.
D．While the cost of building such a roof can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings.
20．The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．discover the problems with green roofs B．introduce the change of green roofs
C．show the amazing beauty of green roofs D．describe the advantages of green roots
C
Life Without Plastic is an online store run by a Canadian couple Chantal Plamondon and Jay Sinha. On its
website you can find a lot of plastic-free objects. I have spent much time looking at the objects on this website that
I had never imagined existing（存在）in plastic-free forms.
Now, the couple have written a book, titled Life Without Plastic: The Practical Step-by-Step Guide to
Avoiding Plastic to Keep Your Family and the Planet Healthy. The book digs into the problems with plastic and
tells us what we can do to deal with them. It explains why moving away from plastic in our lives is so important.
As a green lifestyle-writer I have done a lot of reading about plastic over the years, but until picking up this
book, I hadn’t realized that most of the public discussion about plastic pollution focuses on waste and litter, rather
than its toxicity （毒性）. While the book does talk about waste, the most important lesson for me comes from
learning what plastic does to our human bodies when we come into contact with it every day.
In the book, the couple also explain the plastic-making steps, how plastic can take so many forms as well as
how reusing takes place. Besides, they offer detailed advice about cutting down on plastic in our lives as much as
possible.
The final part of the book encourages readers to be part of the plastic-free movement by connecting
themselves with like-minded people and groups around the world. There are lists of researchers and artists, all of
whom are working to fight against plastic pollution.
You may have been encouraged to make big changes to your life, but as they say the beginning, you don’t
have to do it all at once. Start with small steps and work ward meaningful goals.
21．How did the writer feel while looking at Life Without Plastic’s website?
A．Hopeful.
B．Worried.
C．Surprised.
D．Frightened.
22．What did the writer realize when reading the book?
A．It was hard to reuse plastic wastes.
B．Plastic litter was found everywhere.
C．People used too many plastic products.
D．People paid less attention to plastic toxicity.
23．What does the final part of the book encourage people to do?
A．Stop using single-use plastics.
B．Join hands to solve plastic problems.
C．Do more studies on plastic pollution.
D．Recommend plastic-free products on social media.
24．What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．The Canadian couple.
B．The readers of the book.
C．The green lifestyle people.
D．The researchers and artists.
25．What is the text?
A．A short story.
B．A survey report.
C．A book review.
D．A product introduction.
第二节（每小题1 分，共 5 分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China. The name fengzheng came into use
during the Five Dynasties. 26 He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper (上面的) part
of his kite so that a zheng sound was made when he was flying the kite. The word for wind is feng, so fengzheng
came into use.
Who invented the kite? 27 But it’s widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo
Di who lived about 2,400 years ago. He spent three years making a “bird” with wood and successfully flew it. The
“bird” was later regarded as the first kite in the world. Later, he passed his kite-making skills on to his student Lu
Ban. Lu Ban improved on kite-making. 28
Kite-flying became a kind of activity probably in the Tang Dynasty. 29 Later, the paper-made kite
was invented. Paper-made kites were cheaper to make and then they spread quickly among the common people.
30 The well-known British scientist, Dr. Needham, once described kites as an important invention
that spread to Europe from China in his book.
A．It is not easy for beginners to make a kite.
B．As time went on, kites flew to different countries in the world.
C．He made a kite out of bamboo and it flew into the air for as long as three days.
D．There are so many different opinions that it’s difficult to decide which one is right.
E．According to a history book, Li Ye, who lived in the Five Dynasties, used to make and fly kites.
F．At that time, only the members of the imperial family (皇族) and people of the highest class flew kites.
第三节 （每小题1 分，共 5 分 ）
下面的材料 A—F 是六条建议，请根据下面各题中人物的问题，帮他们选择合适的建议。
31 Bob is a middle school student. He
always does things by himself and he doesn’t like
to study or work with other students in a group,
so he feels lonely.
32 Lily is a 15-year-old girl. It’s hard for
her to get along well with her parents. She can’t
communicate with her parents well and she is
easily angry with them.
33 Sue is a heavy girl. When she is in
public, she always feels that everyone is looking
at her in a strange way. And she is becoming less
and less confident about herself.
34 Lucy is a girl who doesn’t have her
own ideas. Every time she faces a difficulty or a
choice, she asks others for advice. She doesn’t
know how to deal with these situations.
35 Tony is a big and strong boy.
However, he is afraid of going out at night. He is
afraid of staying in dark places and sleeping alone
at night.
A．Don’t care too much about how others look at you. But if
you want to keep in good shape, you should have good
eating habits. You should also do more exercise.
B．You’d better not read any scary stories or watch any
scary movies. Before going to bed, you can listen to some
music to relax. If it is necessary, you’d better go to see a
doctor.
C． If you work together in a team, you can achieve much
more than you could have done on your own. As a member
of the class, you need to have teamwork spirit (精神).
D．In the future, you will have to make your own decisions
on different things. After all, you can’t depend on others all
the time. You have to learn to solve problems and make
choices by yourself.
E. Everyone needs friends. Friends can make you happy in
your worst moments. Be sure to cherish (珍惜) your friends.
You should say sorry to your friends for arguing with them.
F. Parents always love their children. No matter what they
do, they do it for you. So you need to learn to understand
your parents. Try to keep calm and have a good talk with
your parents.
第二部分 非选择题（25 分）
三、语法填空（每小题1 分，共 10 分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意
思完整，正确。
If you were 90 years old, what would you plan to do? Few people would like to have new challenges at that
age. 36 , an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.
As a man of 93, he 37 (meet) a challenge. One day, a film director came to him and asked if he
wanted to act in 38 (he) movie. “What can I do in the movie?” asked the old man.
“You’ve been a barber (理发师). I believe you’re the right man for 39 movie The Barber .”
Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job so he practised hard to be a better one. 40
his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he 41 (choose) by the film director.
The old man read the script (剧本) before accepting the 42 (invite). He spent hours every day 43
(practise) though he knew the story well.
While the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didn’t know if Mr. Jing was able to
work for long hours. At last, Jing successfully solved all his problems and the film was 44 (perfect) done!
Now Jing became one of the 45 (famous) actors in the country!
四、书面表达（15 分）
46．假设你是Mike，你的好友Jerry 最近由于使用手机时间过长被父母批评，手机被拿走，心里不高
兴，跟父母争吵，他觉得非常烦恼，因此他请求你的帮助。请你根据以下的内容要点和要求给他回信。
要点：
1. 理解父母；
2. 制定计划，合理安排学习与放松的时间；
3. 自行补充两至三点建议。
要求：
1. 内容完整，语意连贯；
2. 无语法、拼写错误，书写工整；
3. 词数在100-120 词左右，已给出的开头及结尾不计入词数。
Dear Jerry,
I’m sorry to know that
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____
Best wishes!
Yours,
Mike
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心，但是在作者当志愿者作游泳老师和阅读
助教时重获自信。
1．句意：从很小的时候起，我就强烈地意识到我将成为什么样的人，但一场意外改变了一切。
old 老的；young 年轻的；good 好的；bad 坏的；根据“I had a strong sense of who I would become”可知，
应该是从很小的时候起，我就很清楚自己会成为什么样的人。故选B。
2．句意：对我来说，滑冰比世界上任何事情都重要。
boring 无聊的；surprising 吃惊的；important 重要的；useful 有用的；根据“Nothing else filled my heart
with so much”可知，没有什么比这更让我心满意足了，说明这是重要的，故选C。
3．句意：没有什么比这更让我如此的喜悦。
sadness 伤心；joy 开心；surprise 惊讶；pain 疼痛；作者很喜欢滑冰，所以没有什么比滑冰更让我开心的
了，故选B。
4．句意：除了滑冰，我没有别的社交和兴趣。
skating 滑冰；reading 阅读；volunteering 自愿做；dancing 跳舞；根据 “skating was more...than anything
else in the world.”可知，此处指的是除了滑冰，故选A。
5．句意：不幸的是，在一次比赛中，我摔倒了，受了重伤。
Necessarily 必要地；Impossibly 不可能地；Hopefully 有希望地；Unluckily 不幸地；根据“during one
competition, I fell and was badly injured”可知，受伤了应该是不幸地，故选D。
6．句意：我背部的疼痛难以忍受，甚至连基本的日常工作也变得困难起来。
easy 容易的；hard 困难的；fine 好的；satisfied 满意的；根据后文的 “even basic daily tasks became
difficult”可知，应该是难以忍受，故选B。
7．句意：我的激情被带走了。
taken away 夺走，带走；taken off 飞机起飞；taken up 开始从事；taken in 接纳；根据“ I lost heart and had
no idea what I would become. ”可知，应该是对生活的热情被带走了，故选A。
8．句意：在经历了八个月的痛苦之后，有些事情必须改变
remember 记得；move 移动；change 改变；return 返回；根据后文的 “Instead of sitting around and wasting
my days, I began to work with local community service projects.”我没有闲坐着浪费时间，而是开始参与当地
的社区服务项目，说明发生了一些改变，故选C。
9．句意：几个月后，我找到了新的兴趣。
knew 知道；found 发现，找到；showed 展示；thought 想，认为；根据“Little by little, I stepped out of the
shadow and rebuilt my confidence.”可知，渐渐地，我走出阴影，重建了信心，说明自己找到新兴趣，故选
B。
10．句意：我的事故是一个挑战，未能阻止我取得成功。
story 故事；work 工作；life 生活；accident 事故；根据“but an accident changed everything.”可知，作者发
生了一场事故，但是作者最终通过这次事故取得了成功，故选D。
11．A 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述英王学院暑假学校信息，包括申请时间、课程、步骤、费用以及
联络方式。
11．推理判断题。根据文章可知，这是一篇广告，A.报纸；B.旅游指南；C.教科书；D.电话本。所以可以
推断出，广告应该在报纸上看到，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York 可
知，英王学院以及纽约其他学校的的老师来上课，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据Foreign students should send their applications before April 10, 2019 可知，外国的学
生应该在4 月10 日之前发送申请，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据live with your friends in New York 可知，和纽约的朋友一起住，就省去了宾馆服务
的费用，根据Daily lesson: $200·Sports and activities: $100·Travels: $200 可知，只需要交500 元，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据King’s College Summer School is an annual(每年的) training program for all the middle
school students who want to improve their English 可知，所有想要提高英语的学生都可以参加，而不仅仅是
尖子生，排除A；且根据本句话可知，这个活动每年都有，排除C；根据E-mail: KC-Summer-
School@hotmail.com 可知，只能通过电子邮件联系学校，而不能通过电话，排除D；根据Trips to
museums and culture centers are also organized 可知，博物馆以及文化中心的旅行也包括在内，故选B。
【点睛】对于题干中要求要求找True/False/Not true/Not false 这类题，直接看选项。根据选项定位至某一
部分进行分析，例如本篇阅读第5 题A 选项。Only top students can take part in the program“仅仅尖子生能
参加这个项目”。根据King’s College Summer School is an annual(每年的) training program for all the middle
school students who want to improve their English 可知，所有想要提高英语的学生都可以参加，而不仅仅是
尖子生，排除A。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文讲述介绍了绿色屋顶，并介绍了其好处。
16．细节理解题。根据“...It lies on the roofs (屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in
Sweden”可知此处是解释绿色屋顶是什么样子的，故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据“On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little”
可知在有植物和水的绿色屋顶上，温度变化很小，所以它能帮助调节温度，故划线部分和control 意义相
近。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“And small animals and birds can make their homes on it.”可知小动物和鸟类可以在
上面安家，所以此处是绿色的屋顶是有生命的，故选项A“绿色屋顶是有生命的”符合语境。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing
the ‘urban heat-island effect’”可知普通屋顶在造成“城市热岛效应”中起了一定作用，而不是绿色屋顶。
故选C。
20．主旨大意题。本文讲述介绍了绿色屋顶，并介绍了其好处。故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《无塑料生活》这本书，以及作者相关的观点。
21．推理判断题。根据“I have spent much time looking at the objects on this website that I had never imagined
existing in plastic-free forms”可知，作者从未想过它们会以无塑料的形式存在，由此可以推断作者的态度
是惊讶的。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“I hadn’t realized that most of the public discussion about plastic pollution focuses on
waste and litter, rather than its toxicity （毒性）.”可知，公众关注毒性比较少。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“The final part of the book encourages readers to be part of the plastic-free movement
by connecting themselves with like-minded people and groups around the world”可知，书的最后部分鼓励人们
通过与世界各地志同道合的人和团体联系，成为无塑料运动的一份子。故选B。
24．词句猜测题。根据“Life Without Plastic is an online store run by a Canadian couple”可知，无塑料生活
是由一对加拿大夫妇经营的网店，此处的they 指代的就是这对夫妇。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。全文通过介绍《无塑料生活》这本书，提到书中的内容——塑料的危害、如何处理以
及塑料制作的过程等等，这些都是在写书评。故选C。
26．E 27．D 28．C 29．F 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝的起源，发展和传播。
26．根据前文“The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties.”和后文“He once tied a whistle
(哨子) made of bamboo...”可知此处与某个五代的人物相关，选项E“根据史书，生活在五代的李邺，曾经
制作并放飞风筝。”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据后文“But it’s widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di…”可知关于谁发
明了风筝并没有定论，选项D“有这么多不同的意见，很难决定哪一个是正确的。”与后文内容相呼应。
故选D。
28．根据前文“Lu Ban improved on kite-making.”可知鲁班改进了风筝，风筝飞得更久了，选项C“他用竹
子做了一只风筝，它在空中飞了三天之久。”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据后文“Paper-made kites were cheaper to make and then they spread quickly among the common
people.”可知，此处讲放风筝的群体的变化，选项F“当时，只有皇室成员和最高阶层的人才放风筝。”符
合语境。故选F。
30．根据后文“The well-known British scientist, Dr. Needham, once described kites as an important invention
that spread to Europe from China in his book.”可知本段描述的是风筝传播到其他国家的事情，选项B“随着
时间的推移，风筝飞到了世界上不同的国家。”符合语境。故选B。
31．C 32．F 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文左栏是五个学生遇到的问题，与右栏相应的建议相匹配。
31．根据“He always does things by himself and he doesn’t like to study or work with other students in a group,
so he feels lonely”可知，他总是自己做事情，他不喜欢和其他学生在一个小组学习或工作，所以他感到孤
独，C 选项“如果你在一个团队中工作，你可以比你一个人做得更多。作为班级的一员，你需要有团队合
作精神”符合，故选C。
32．根据“It’s hard for her to get along well with her parents. She can’t communicate with her parents well and
she is easily angry with them”可知，Lily 的问题是无法和父母和睦相处，F 选项“父母总是爱他们的孩子。
不管他们做什么，都是为了你。所以你要学会理解你的父母。试着保持冷静，和你的父母好好谈谈”符
合，故选F。
33．根据“Sue is a heavy girl. When she is in public, she always feels that everyone is looking at her in a strange
way. And she is becoming less and less confident about herself”可知，因为胖而没有自信，A 选项“不要太在
意别人怎么看你。但是如果你想保持好身材，你应该有良好的饮食习惯。你也应该多做运动”符合，故
选A。
34．根据“Lucy is a girl who doesn’t have her own ideas. Every time she faces a difficulty or a choice, she asks
others for advice. She doesn’t know how to deal with these situations”可知，Lucy 没有自己的主意，面临困难
或选择时总是寻求他人的建议，D 选项“将来，你将不得不在不同的事情上自己做决定。毕竟，你不能
总是依赖别人。你必须学会自己解决问题和做出选择”符合，故选D。
35．根据“Tony is a big and strong boy. However, he is afraid of going out at night. He is afraid of staying in
dark places and sleeping alone at night”可知，害怕晚上出去，害怕待在黑暗的地方，也害怕晚上独自睡觉，
B 选项“你最好不要读任何恐怖故事或看任何恐怖电影。睡觉前，你可以听一些音乐放松。如果有必要，
你最好去看医生”符合，故选B。
36．However 37．met 38．his 39．the 40．In 41．was chosen 42．invitation
43．practising 44．perfectly 45．most famous
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫Jing Kui 的93 岁的老年人，被导演选中，演了一部电影，并成了这个国
家最著名的演员之一。
36．句意：然而，一个叫Jing Kui 的老年人做了一个让许多人惊讶的事情。副词在句首对整个句子起修饰
说明的作用。故填However。
37．句意：作为一个93 岁的人，他遇到了一个挑战。主体时态是一般过去时。故填met。
38．句意：一天，一个电影导演来问他是否想在他的电影里扮演角色。后面的词语是名词，所以要用形
容词性物主代词。故填his。
39．句意：我认为你是出演电影《The Barber》的合适人选。movie 后面的词语是The Barber，所以要用
定冠词来填空，表特指《The Barber》这部电影。故填the。
40．句意：在他八十多岁的时候，他仍然在做同样的工作。in one’s+基数词的复数形式，表示在某人多少
岁的时候。故填In。
41．句意：那就是他为什么被导演选中的原因。对于他来说是被选中的，主体时态是一般过去时，所以
要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空，主语是he。故填was chosen。
42．句意：这个老人在接受之前读了剧本。前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用名词来填空。故填
invitation。
43．句意：尽管他对故事很熟悉了，他每天仍花费好几个小时练习。spend...doing...固定短语，花费……
做某事……，故填practising。
44．句意：最后， Jing 成功地解决了所有的问题，电影很完美。副词修饰动词。故填perfectly。
45．句意：现在Jing 变成了这个国家最著名的演员之一。in the country 是形容词最高级，表示比较的范围。
故填 most famous。
46．Dear Jerry,
I’m sorry to know that you’re in trouble with your parents. As your best friend, I’d like to give you some
advice.
First, you should stop arguing with your parents and try to understand them. Second, playing too much on the
phone is really bad for your study and health. So you had better make a plan and learn to organize your study and
leisure time properly. Third, it is a good idea to communicate with your parents. You can tell them that you want
to relax after studying. What’s more, you should exercise more and share the housework. They can keep your
body and mind healthy. And your parents will be happy, too. I hope my advice can help you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Mike
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，对朋友的问题表示遗憾，并给出建议；
第二步，结合要点，具体阐述自己的建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
stop doing sth.
①
停止做某事
be bad for
②
对……有害
communicate with sb.
③
与某人交流
[高分句型]
playing too much on the phone is really bad for your study and health.
①
（动名词作主语）
it is a good idea to communicate with your parents.
②
（it 作形式主语）
