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Unit 2 Beyond Earth 单元自测（新教材鲁教版）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：60 分钟，满分：100 分）
一、根据句意，汉语提示首字母或音标完成单词。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)
1.The beautiful lake is _________/bɪˈjɒnd/
the forest. 湖泊就在森林的另一边。
2.We learn some basic g________ in geography class.
3._________(人造卫星)help us check the weather every day.
4.It’s ________ /ˈkreɪzi/
to ride a bike fast on such a rainy road.
5.We had to ________(取消) the spring trip because of the heavy rain.
6.Many families use _________(太阳能的) water heaters now.
7.The unmanned ___________(宇宙飞船) returned to Earth safely.
8.She is good at making paper_________(工艺) in art class.
9.We did a ________(民意调查) about students’ after-school hobbies.
10.My grandma can’t ________(操作) the smart TV well.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)
11.China has made great progress in _______(man)spaceflight.
12. A new weather satellite _______( launch )in our country next year.
13.Astronauts live in a ________(weight)environment in the space station.
14.The _________(move) of the Earth around the sun takes a year.
15.The teacher requires us _______(hand) in homework on time.
16.Her composition ________( publish) in the school newspaper.
17.There is a ___________(mystery)old house at the foot of the hill.
18.I __________(complete) forgot to bring my English notebook today.
19.Reading science fiction can develop our _________(imagine).
20.My parents have high _________(expect)for my study.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。（每空一词，共五小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）
21.我通常躺下十分钟就能入睡。
I usually _______ ______ ten minutes after lying down.
22.带上雨衣，以防下午下雨。
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Take a raincoat with you ______ ______ it rains in the afternoon.
23.所有乘客现在都已经在高铁上。
All the passengers are _______ _______ the high-speed train now.
24.接力赛中你需要和队友配合。
You need to _________ _______ your teammates in the relay race.
25. 阿姆斯特朗是第一个访问月球的人。
Armstrong was the first man to ______ ______ on the moon.
四、选择补全对话。（共5 小题，5 分）
Nora: Hi, Kitty, long time no see!
Kitty: 26._______ You're a member, right? How many books do the members have to read?
Nora: Every member must read one book every month. That's one of our rules.
Kitty: OK, I got it. 27.________
Nora: Well, everyone has to take part in our discussions.
Kitty: Hmm... I'm not very good at speaking in front of people. That makes me nervous.
Nora:28._________You don't have to say too much in our discussions. Think of it as a relaxing chat between
friends.
Kitty: That doesn't sound too bad. 29._________
Nora: We all take turns choosing a book. The book can't be longer than 200 pages. So, will you join?
Kitty: I want to think about it more.
Nora: OK! 30.________
26. A. I want to join a new club.
B. I want to join the book club.
C. I prefer the swimming club.
D. I don't like the writing club.
27. A. What other rules are there?
B. Where do you hold an activity?
C. Do you teach others to read?
D. Do you need to write after reading?
28. A. Don't worry.
B. It's cool.
C. I'm sorry.
D. Excuse me.
29 A. Why do you like reading?
B. Where do you borrow books?
C. How many books do you have?
D. How do you choose books?
30. A. Take your time.
B. I'll take it.
C. Sounds so good.
D. Best wishes.
五、完形填空。(本大题共15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
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Do you know Wang Haoze? Among the workers of China’s Shenzhou-19, she is the third Chinese woman
31________ to go to space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. And she is also the 32________ woman spaceflight
(航空) engineer of China now. So people 33________ much attention to her. Let’s have a look at the story of this
34________ woman astronaut.
Wang Haoze was born in a 35________ family in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei. Her father is a traffic policeman and
her mother is a middle school teacher. They always work 36________. Because of 37________ in such a family,
she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. And this 38________ Wang Haoze the top of her
class.
After 39________ from her high school, Wang entered the Southeast University in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province,
majoring in Thermal Energy and Power Engineering. During her time at university, she showed strong learning
40________, and she always got good grades in exams in her class. Wang Haoze not only studied well, but also
enjoyed sports during her 41________ years. She was also a sportswoman 42________ often represented (代表)
the school in provincial sports competitions (比赛).
Wang also likes to 43________ the unknown fields. She enjoys the sense of achievement from being able to do
something she couldn’t do before or from understanding something she didn’t understand before.
Wang Haoze’s story shows us that with courage and hard work, we can solve difficult problems and 44________
our dreams. Her 45________ from a small town to space tells us to keep moving forward and never give up.
“I kept going and after nearly 1000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards (标准) ,” Wang said.
31．A．trader
B．peasant
C．astronaut
D．thinker
32．A．boring
B．common
C．only
D．interesting
33．A．pay
B．point
C．face
D．throw
34．A．dangerous
B．private
C．romantic
D．excellent
35．A．major
B．usual
C．famous
D．rich
36．A．hard
B．again
C．alone
D．aloud
37．A．getting up
B．growing up
C．giving up
D．putting up
38．A．agreed
B．stopped
C．made
D．punished
39．A．translating
B．separating
C．coming
D．graduating
40．A．comment
B．treasure
C．ability
D．theory
41．A．university
B．battle
C．failure
D．conversation
42．A．which
B．who
C．why
D．where
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43．A．buy
B．sell
C．fix
D．explore
44．A．achieve
B．refuse
C．forget
D．break
45．A．mystery
B．description
C．devotion
D．journey
六、阅读理解。(本大题共10 小题，每小题2 分，共20 分)
A
Student Science Fair: Showcase Your Invention!
Calling All Young Inventors
Do you have a great idea for an invention? Here is your chance to build it and show it to
everyone! Our school is organizing a "Student Science Fair" next month.
What Is It?
It is a fun event for students in Grades 7~9. You can create a science model or a working
invention. You can work alone or in a team of up to three students.
Why Join?
✓Learn about science and technology in a fun way.
✓Improve your problem-solving skills.
How to Take Part?
- Register (登记): Tell your science teacher your name and your invention idea by November
10th. (Notice: Once the ideas and members are registered, they can't be changed.)
- Create: Build your invention.
- Present: Bring your invention to the school hall on November 25th.
What Are the Prizes?
The winners will get a year of Science magazine and a free trip to the science museum.
Need Help?
Talk to your science teacher for ideas and guidance (指导).
Don't miss this exciting opportunity (机会)!
Let's get creative and explore the amazing world of science!
46. Who is the text mainly written for?
A. Science teachers.
B. Science experts.
C. Primary school students.
D. Middle school students.
47. What do students need to do by November 10th?
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A. Build their inventions.
B. Present their inventions.
C. Show their problem-solving skills.
D. Register their names and ideas.
48. What can we infer from the text?
A. There will be only one winner.
B. The event will help students improve.
C. Students must work alone on their projects.
D. The school will provide all the materials for students.
49. If Jim has trouble with his invention idea after registering, what should he do?
A. Give up and not take part.
B. Work with other students.
C. Ask his science teacher for help.
D. Change his idea to a new one.
50. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A poster.
B. A report.
C. A diary.
D. A letter.
B
China’s Tiangong Space Station has become an important space laboratory for scientific research. It has
already hosted animals such as zebrafish and fruit flies, and is now preparing to welcome a new guest—the
planarian (扁形虫). This kind of worm is famous for its amazing ability to regenerate lost body parts. Soon, some
cut pieces of planarians will be sent into space to study how they grow back in a microgravity ( 微重力)
environment.
Scientists have chosen planarians because of their special regenerative ability. Even when cut into very
small pieces, each piece can grow into a complete worm, including a new skin, eyes, and even a brain.
Researchers want to understand how space conditions affect this process. By observing them in space, they hope
to learn more about how cells repair and regrow. This knowledge could help develop new treatments for human
diseases in the future.
Besides planarians, the space station is also conducting research on zebrafish. These small fish first arrived
at Tiangong in April 2024. What makes them especially useful for space research is that they share 87% of their
genes with humans. This genetic similarity helps scientists study health problems that may affect astronauts during
long space missions. Earlier this year, four zebrafish lived in space for 43 days, setting a record as the
longest-living fish in space.
Fruit flies have also been studied on Tiangong. These tiny insects help scientists learn how microgravity
affects growth and development. Because they reproduce quickly, researchers can observe changes across several
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generations in a short time.
In the near future, China plans to send mice to the space station for more advanced research. Since mice
have biological systems similar to humans, the results could provide important information for future long-term
space exploration, such as missions to the Moon or Mars.
Through these experiments (实验), scientists aim to overcome the challenges of living in space and ensure
astronauts can stay healthy during long journeys. The research done on Tiangong is not only about exploring
space—it may also lead to new medical discoveries that benefit people on Earth.
51．What animal is Tiangong Space Station preparing to welcome?
A．The zebrafish.
B．The fruit fly.
C．The planarian.
D．The mice.
52．What does the underlined word “regenerate” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．To move quickly.
B．To grow back.
C．To become smaller. D．To change colors.
53．Why are zebrafish useful for space research?
A．Because they can repair and regrow really fast.
B．Because they can live longer than any other animal.
C．Because they are easy to feed in the space environment.
D．Because they share most of their genes with humans.
54．What is suggested about the animals chosen for Tiangong experiments?
A．They are chosen for their unique characteristics.
B．They are picked mainly to break living records.
C．They all reproduce very fast for science studies.
D．They have the ability to grow back lost body parts.
55．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A storybook.
B．A modern poem.
C．A business ad.
D．A science magazine.
七、短文填空。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1.5 分，共15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's Space Oven: Hot Meals in Space!
China’s Tiangong Space Station has recently introduced a cool new tool — a special space oven!
Astronauts on the Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 missions became the first to use it in outer space! Now they can
enjoy hot, freshly cooked food hundreds of kilometers 56.______ the Earth.
In the past, space food was57._________ (most) pre-made. Astronauts just heated it up or ate it straight from the
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package. The taste and choices were very limited. But with this new oven, things 58._________(change)! The
menu in space is now much 59.________(rich) and more enjoyable. Members of the team have successfully
cooked popular dishes like Orleans chicken wings and black pepper beef. Footage (连续镜头) from the station
shows astronauts carefully placing the wings into the special oven. After exactly 28 minutes, the wings came out
soft and delicious, and everyone on board 60._________(give) them warm praise.
Yet cooking in space 61._________(bring) special difficulties that do not exist on the Earth. Liu Weibo, an expert
in space life support systems, pointed out that smoke and oil produced during baking are major concerns, as they
can pollute the air inside the station. To solve this problem, the oven 62._______(fit) with advanced technology to
clean the air and collect extra oil. It is also strong and dependable, designed to work safely for at least 500 uses to
support long-term space tasks.
This oven is only one part of China’s efforts 63._________(create) better living conditions in space. Today, the
space station provides more than 190 kinds of food, with the menu changing every 10 days to keep meals
balanced and healthy. In addition, astronauts have managed to grow fresh vegetables such as lettuce and cherry
tomatoes in the 64.________(station) small "space garden", making their diet even healthier.
“Spending months in a small, enclosed space can be challenging,” Liu added. “Tasty, warm food doesn’t just fill
astronauts’ 65._________(stomach)—it also calms their minds and improves their mood.”
No matter how far away from Earth, a delicious hot meal remains one of the simplest and greatest comforts in
space.
八、书面表达（共1 题，15 分）
学生心理健康是全社会共同关心的话题。为了帮助学生调节情绪，缓解学习压力，以积极的心态迎接生活
中的每一次挑战，你校开设了“阳光成长”心理社团("Sunny Growth" psychological club)。假如你是校英语
广播站的播音员，请你写一篇播音稿，介绍该社团并邀请大家积极加入。
写作要求:1. 说明该社团成立的原因；
2. 介绍该社团的活动（不少于三种）。
注意：1. 词数100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Boys and girls,
Welcome to our school English radio station.
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