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Unit3 Smart Learning 单元自测（新教材人教版）
姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：100 分钟，满分：100 分）
一、单项选择。(本大题共15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分)
1. We all ____ scientists who devote their lives to scientific research.
A. admire
B. accept
C. achieve
D. allow
答案：A
详细解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。admire 意为“钦佩、赞赏”；accept 意为“接受”；achieve 意为“实现、
达成”；allow 意为“允许”。根据句意“我们都钦佩毕生投身科研的科学家”，只有A 选项符合语境。同时牢
记核心搭配admire sb for sth（因某事钦佩某人），该单词无admire to do 的错误用法，是九年级高频易错
点。
2. Many volunteers work hard to fight against ____ in poor areas.
A. hunger
B. danger
C. illness
D. trouble
答案：A
详细解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。hunger 为不可数名词，意为“饥饿”；danger 意为“危险”；illness 意为
“疾病”；trouble 意为“麻烦、困难”。固定短语fight against hunger 表示“对抗饥饿、消除饥荒”，贴合句意，
故选A。其形容词形式为hungry（饥饿的），是衍生高频考点。
3. The ____ of new seeds helps protect rare plants.
A. decision
B. discovery
C. discussion
D. direction
答案：B
详细解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。discovery 意为“发现”，侧重发现原本存在但未被人知晓的事物；decision
意为“决定”；discussion 意为“讨论”；direction 意为“方向”。句意“新种子的发现有助于保护珍稀植物”，符
合语境。其动词形式为discover（发现），是九年级词形转换核心考点。
4. The ____ soldiers were taken good care of in the military hospital.
A. wise
B. brave
C. wounded
D. gentle
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答案：C
详细解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。wounded 意为“受伤的、负伤的”，多用于军人、伤者；wise 意为“明
智的”；brave 意为“勇敢的”；gentle 意为“温和的”。根据句中“soldiers（士兵）、military hospital（军医院）”
可判断是受伤的士兵，故选C。
5. Every ____ should respect the development of other countries.
A. nation
B. nature
C. notice
D. number
答案：A
详细解析：本题考查名词形近词辨析。nation 意为“国家、民族”，侧重民族与主权国家；nature 意为“自然”；
notice 意为“通知、注意”；number 意为“数字、数量”。句意“每个国家都应尊重其他国家的发展”，语义通
顺，故选A。形容词形式national（国家的）为常考衍生词。
6. We should stop rumors from ____ on the Internet.
A. spreading
B. spending
C. spelling
D. speaking
答案：A
详细解析：本题考查动词形近辨析及固定搭配。spread 意为“传播、散布”；spend 意为“花费”；spell 意为
“拼写”；speak 意为“说（语言）”。固定用法stop...from doing sth（阻止……做某事），句意“我们要阻止
谣言在网络上传播”，符合考点。spread 过去式、过去分词均为spread，是不规则变形高频考点。
7. It’s important to ____ study and rest for students.
A. balance
B. benefit
C. believe
D. belong
答案：A
详细解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。balance 作动词意为“保持平衡、均衡兼顾”；benefit 意为“有益于”；
believe 意为“相信”；belong 意为“属于”。固定搭配balance A and B（平衡A 与B），句意“学生平衡学习
和休息很重要”，是九年级写作、完形高频句型。
8. He is ____ enough to face all kinds of difficulties in life.
A. shy
B. brave
C. strict
D. smart
答案：B
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详细解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。brave 意为“勇敢的、无畏的”；shy 意为“害羞的”；strict 意为“严格
的”；smart 意为“聪明的”。固定搭配be brave enough to do sth（足够勇敢做某事），句意“他足够勇敢，能
直面生活中的各种困难”。其名词形式courage（勇气）为同单元关联考点。
9. It is ____ for us to learn basic scientific knowledge.
A. natural
B. necessary
C. nervous
D. normal
答案：B
详细解析：本题考查形容词固定句型。necessary 意为“必要的、必需的”；natural 意为“自然的”；nervous 意
为“紧张的”；normal 意为“正常的”。九年级核心句型It is necessary for sb to do sth（对某人来说做某事是
必要的），贴合本题句式，故选B。
10. Many young people are interested in ____ culture and art.
A. western
B. wooden
C. wonderful
D. widespread
答案：A
详细解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。western 意为“西方的、西部的”，固定搭配western culture（西方文
化）；wooden 意为“木制的”；wonderful 意为“极好的”；widespread 意为“广泛的”。句意贴合文化学习语
境，是阅读理解高频词汇。
11. We need to use ____ methods to solve practical problems.
A. social
B. scientific
C. simple
D. special
答案：B
详细解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。scientific 意为“科学的”，固定搭配scientific methods（科学方法）；
social 意为“社会的”；simple 意为“简单的”；special 意为“特别的”。其名词形式science（科学）、scientist
（科学家）是九年级词形转换必考组合。
12. She spent the ____ afternoon reading books about biology.
A. whole
B. total
C. full
D. all
答案：A
详细解析：本题考查近义词辨析（九年级重难点）。whole 意为“全部的、整个的”，结构为the whole + 单
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数名词；all 结构为all the + 名词，位置不符；total 侧重“总计的”；full 侧重“满满的”。the whole afternoon
为固定搭配，意为“整个下午”，故选A。
13. The great contributions of scientists will be remembered ____.
A. forever
B. recently
C. suddenly
D. simply
答案：A
详细解析：本题考查副词词义辨析。forever 意为“永远”；recently 意为“最近”；suddenly 意为“突然”；simply
意为“简单地、仅仅”。句意“科学家的伟大贡献将被永远铭记”，语义通顺，是完形填空、书面表达常用副
词。
14. His ____ of plant seeds has helped a lot in botanical research.
A. conversation
B. collection
C. condition
D. connection
答案：B
详细解析：本题考查名词形近辨析。collection 意为“收集、收藏品、收集物”，collection of seeds（种子收
集品）贴合单元主题；conversation 意为“对话”；condition 意为“条件、状况”；connection 意为“联系”。
其动词形式collect（收集）为基础必考词。
15. Space ____ is a meaningful cause for human beings.
A. explanation
B. exploration
C. expression
D. experience
答案：B
详细解析：本题考查名词形近词辨析（九年级高频易错）。exploration 意为“探索”，space exploration（太
空探索）为固定短语；explanation 意为“解释”；expression 意为“表达”；experience 意为“经历、经验”。
其动词形式explore（探索）为重点衍生词汇。
二、完形填空。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand.
One day, she brought a green ____16____ to work. At lunch, she shared the cake ____17____ friends. Everyone
liked it. They were all surprised how she made it.
The story goes back a few weeks. Our city ____18____ a new recycling program—families were supposed
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to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.
My ____19____ loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He ____20____ a lot of them in the
summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almost half the weight of a watermelon!
After a lot of thinking, my mom found a ____21____ way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the
blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. ____22____ she blended them, she got a whole cup of
green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she ____23____ made her
delicious GREEN cake.
What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn’t
need to ____24____ the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her ____25____
cake.
16. A. cake
B. hamburger
C. sandwich
D. watermelon
12. A. about
B. with
C. into
D. at
13. A. refused
B. missed
C. stopped
D. started
14. A. neighbor
B. family
C. coach
D. doctor
15. A. makes
B. drinks
C. eats
D. throws
16. A. better
B. worse
C. shorter
D. harder
17. A. Though
B. Whether
C. Before
D. After
18. A. carefully
B. politely
C. hardly
D. sadly
19. A. look up
B. worry about
C. give out
D. put up
20. A. terrible
B. common
C. special
D. white
答案
16. A
17. D
18. A
19. B
20. C
11. A
12. B
13. D
14. B
15. C
解析
本文介绍了由于垃圾分类，作者的妈妈将西瓜皮制作出特殊的蛋糕的事情。
16. 句意：经过一番思考，我妈妈找到了一个更好的方法来利用所有的瓜皮。
better 更好的；worse 更糟糕的；shorter 更短的；harder 更难的。根据“She brought out the blender (搅拌
器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces.” 和下文可知作者妈妈把西瓜皮榨汁制作了蛋糕，因此是更好的
方法。故选A。
17. 句意：把它们混合后，她得到了一整杯的青西瓜汁。
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Though 尽管；Whether 是否；Before 在…… 之前；After 在…… 之后。根据“she blended them, she got a
whole cup of green watermelon juice.” 可知混合以后才能得到西瓜汁。故选D。
18. 句意：从那时起，她仔细地制作了美味的绿色蛋糕。
carefully 仔细地；politely 有礼貌地；hardly 几乎不；sadly 悲伤地。根据“made her delicious GREEN cake.”
可知作者妈妈很仔细地制作绿色蛋糕。故选A。
19. 句意：从现在起，我妈妈再也不用担心吃瓜后产生的大量废物了。
look up 查阅；worry about 担心；give out 分发；put up 张贴。根据“What a great product of the melon eating!
And it was nature friendly too.” 可知作者妈妈不用担心吃西瓜产生废物了。故选B。
20. 句意：每个人总是想要更多的她的特别的蛋糕。
terrible 可怕的；common 普通的；special 特别的；white 白的。根据“They were all surprised how she made
it.” 和“And everyone always wants more of her...cake.” 可知绿色的蛋糕是很特别的。故选C。
21. 句意：一天，她带了一个绿蛋糕去上班。
cake 蛋糕；hamburger 汉堡；sandwich 三明治；watermelon 西瓜。根据“At lunch, she shared the cake...” 可
知作者妈妈带了绿色蛋糕。故选A。
22. 句意：午餐时，她和朋友们分享蛋糕。
about 关于；with 和；into 到…… 里面；at 在。share sth with sb 表示“与某人分享某物”，固定短语。故
选B。
23. 句意：我们的城市开始了一项新的回收计划—— 家庭应该把食物垃圾和其他厨房垃圾分开。
refused 拒绝；missed 错过；stopped 停止；started 开始。根据“a new recycling program” 可知是指开始了
回收计划。故选D。
24. 句意：我的家庭喜欢水果。
neighbor 邻居；family 家庭；coach 教练；doctor 医生。根据“My father especially loves watermelons.” 可
知作者的家庭喜欢吃水果。故选B。
25. 句意：他夏天吃了很多。
makes 制作；drinks 喝；eats 吃；throws 扔。根据“My father especially loves watermelons” 可知喜欢吃，
因此是吃了很多。故选C。
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三、阅读理解。(本大题共15 小题，每小题2 分，共30 分)
A
garden
sensor
The special part of this machine is that it can help the environment and do yard
work at the same time! It knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass,
and you don’t have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only
$ 124.99.
the
inflatable (可充气的) chair
You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable
towels (毛巾) or blankets (毯子). It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are
sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.
soundb
ook
What’s a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time
with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood (氛围), or
turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.
monofin
What’s it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both
feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap (摆动) instead of kick. If you love
to be in the water and dive (潜水) deep, you need this! Only $ 36.
If you want to get information of more products, please turn to Page Four of the newspaper!
26．What is special about the garden sensor?
A．It can know your need.
B．It can help you clean the house.
C．It can know when your grass in the field needs water.
D．It can help the environment and do yard work at the same time.
27．How long does it take to fill an inflatable chair with air?
A．5 minutes.
B．15 minutes.
C．20 minutes.
D．25 minutes.
28．Where can you find the article probably?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a poster.
C．In a notice.
D．In a report.
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【答案】26．D
27．A
28．A
【导语】本文介绍了花园传感器、充气椅子、有声书、单鳍四款产品的功能、使用方法以及产品的价格等
相关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“The special part of this machine is that it can help the environment and do yard work at the
same time!”可知，这台机器的特殊之处在于它可以帮助环境，同时做院子里的工作。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“It fills with air in five minutes.”可知，把充气椅充满空气需要5 分钟，故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“If you want to get information of more products, please turn to Page Four of the
newspaper!”可知，可能会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选A。
B
When Leo got back from school one afternoon, he couldn’t find his house keys anywhere. “Oh no, what
should I do? I can’t stand outside waiting all the time,” he said to himself. His parents would not get home until an
hour later.
Just at that moment, Mr. Hill, their next-door neighbor, walked by. Leo went up to him and asked if he could
wait inside his home for his parents. Mr. Hill happily said yes. After stepping into the room, Leo noticed a
baseball placed on a bookshelf.
Seeing Leo staring at the baseball, Mr. Hill smiled and started a story. “This ball was signed by a famous
baseball team right after a big championship game years ago,” he explained.
“My dad often takes me to watch baseball matches,” Leo replied curiously. “How did you get this special
baseball?”
“I worked as a professional baseball referee for thirty years,” Mr. Hill told him.
Leo’s eyes opened wide in surprise. “A referee? That’s so cool!” He then asked many questions about old
baseball players one after another. Mr. Hill shared plenty of interesting stories about those players with him.
When it was nearly time for Leo to head home, he asked Mr. Hill warmly, “May I come to visit you again
sometime?” “Of course!” Mr. Hill answered. Leo thought to himself: It turns out losing my keys wasn’t such a bad
thing.
The next day at school, Leo looked through his school desk anxiously. “Oh no, not again!” he sighed. “Do
you need any help?” asked Linda, a new student in their class.
“I can’t find my book about wild animals,” Leo said.
“Really? I have exactly the same book!” Leo cried out in surprise.
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“Do you also love learning about wild animals?” The two kids talked happily about their favourite animals
for a long time. After school, they went to a nearby park and played ball together. Leo thought Linda was really
nice and fun to be with.
It was Saturday the next morning. Leo planned to practice throwing his baseball, but the ball was nowhere to
be found. “Mom, can we go to the park and look for my baseball?” he asked.
When they arrived at the park, they saw a stray dog playing with something on the grass. It was Leo’s lost
baseball! “Look, Mom!” Leo shouted. Then he looked at the little dog softly. “It looks lonely. Does it need a warm
home?”
His mom smiled and nodded. “It surely does. But if we take it in, you will have to take good care of it.” Leo
nodded excitedly and picked up the cute dog gently.
Leo smiled to himself as they walked home. “What an amazing week! I lost my keys, my animal book and
my baseball one after another. But every time I lost something new, I made a new friend.”
29.What did Leo do at Mr. Hill’s home?
A. He watched a live baseball game.
B. He learned to play baseball skills.
C. He knew many stories about old baseball players.
D. He learned how to become a baseball referee.
30.Why did Leo ask if he could visit Mr. Hill again?
A. He disliked staying at his own house.
B. He worried he would lose his keys once more.
C. He wanted to share his animal book with Mr. Hill.
D. He enjoyed talking with Mr. Hill and liked staying with him.
31.The underlined word “cried out” means
in Chinese.
A. 惊呼
B. 痛哭
C. 怒吼
D. 大喊大叫
What can we learn from the passage?
A. Mr. Hill never met the famous baseball team.
B. Leo was a big fan of baseball.
C. Linda and Leo had totally different hobbies.
D. Leo didn’t want to keep the stray dog.
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32.What is the real reason that Leo made new friends easily?
A. He often lost his personal things.
B. He was good at talking with other people.
C. He and people around him were all ready to help others.
D. All the people around him were good at sports.
解析
29.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文中He then asked many questions about old baseball players one
after another. Mr. Hill shared plenty of interesting stories about those players with him. 可知，利
奥在希尔先生家了解到了很多昔日棒球运动员的故事。
30.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。两人相谈甚欢，希尔先生分享了很多有趣的故事，利奥十分开心，因
此他想再次拜访、继续和对方聊天。
31.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。利奥发现新同学和自己有一模一样的书，内心十分惊讶，因此cried out
此处意为“惊呼”。
32.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。利奥丢东西时，邻居、新同学都主动伸出援手；看到流浪小狗时，利
奥也心生善意。由此可知，他能交到朋友，是因为他和身边的人都乐于助人。
C
Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days. However, rising
temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to dump more snow, says David Robinson. He is a professor at a
university in New Jersey. He studies climate (气候) change.
Temperature change is one of the greatest in Earth’s climate change over a long period of time. It can happen
naturally or because of human activities, such as burning gas and coal. Burning these fuels produces carbon
dioxide (二氧化碳) and other pollutants into the atmosphere, which hold heat in the atmosphere, leading to
warmer global temperatures over time.
But how could warmer temperatures lead to more snow? To get snow, you need moisture (水汽) and freezing
temperatures (0℃or less), says Robinson. Without moisture in the air, there is no precipitation (rain or snow).
Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of this connection between
moisture and precipitation.
“The warmer the air becomes, the more moisture it holds. So, if it’s warming and still cold enough to snow,
you can get more snow,” Robinson says.
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Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D．C．region, five happened in the past 25 years, according to the NWS.
During that same time period, average winter temperatures in D．C．increased. In 1996, the average winter
temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃.
Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shorter and less cold. But for now, the
snow is still falling. One day, winter might not have any days below the freezing temperature. Once temperatures
stay above freezing, snowstorms become rain. Until then, we might continue to see strong storms.
According to Robinson, that time could come sooner than we think. He says, “When we look back, years
from now, we may see that this was the breaking point.”
33．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．How Earth’s climate changes.
B．What causes rising temperatures.
C．What produces carbon dioxide.
D．How pollution influences climate.
34．What will the warming temperatures cause according to the text?
A．Less coal.
B．Drier weather.
C．Longer winters.
D．Stronger snowstorms.
35．What is the purpose of paragraph 5?
A．To introduce D．C．
B．To report the biggest 10 snowstorms.
C．To support Robinson’s ideas.
D．To show the increase of temperatures.
36．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A science magazine.
B．A story book.
C．A science fiction.
D．A travel guide.
【答案】33．B
34．D
35．C
36．A
【导语】本文主要讲了温度上升与更多的暴风雪是否有关系的问题。
33．主旨大意题。根据“Burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other pollutants into the
atmosphere, which hold heat in the atmosphere, leading to warmer global temperatures over time.”可知，第二段
主要介绍了导致气温上升的原因。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of
this connection between moisture and precipitation.”可知，变暖的温度会导致更强的暴风雪。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D. C. region, five happened in the past 25 years, …average
winter temperatures in D. C. increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃.”
可推知，作者在第五段通过陈述华盛顿地区的事实，进一步印证了Robinson 的观点。故选C。
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36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了温度上升与更多的暴风雪是否有关系的问题。故可推知，
文章可能来源于一本科学杂志。故选A。
D
An e-book is a book that comes in digital forms, including texts and pictures. Nowadays, many people
argue that digital books are much better than traditional paper books because of their great convenience. However,
is it true that e-books can completely take the place of physical books?
There is a famous saying about reading: “A book is a window to the whole world.” In the past, people could
only read printed books to gain knowledge and enjoy reading fun. But with the development of technology,
readers have more choices. They can either read physical books or open e-books on electronic readers, phones or
computers. The biggest advantage of e-books lies in their portability and convenience, so they are popular among
many modern readers.
Even so, traditional paper books still have unique value and cannot be replaced. Holding a real book in hand,
feeling its weight and flipping through the pages one by one brings special warmth and satisfaction that digital
reading cannot offer. Walking into a quiet library or a warm bookstore and reading paper books freely is also a
wonderful reading experience. Besides, not all types of books are suitable for digital conversion. What’s worse,
reading e-books requires electronic devices which need regular charging and stable network to download new
resources. These conditions are not always available in daily life. On the contrary, paper books can be read
anytime and anywhere without any equipment support. In addition, paper reading helps readers understand
content better, memorize knowledge more firmly, stimulate creative imagination and improve personal expressive
ability.
Statistics also prove the lasting charm of paper books. In 2022, the sales volume of e-books in the United
States was about 1 billion US dollars, while the sales of traditional paper books reached 9.1 billion US dollars. A
related survey showed that only 30 percent of book lovers choose e-books, and the majority of readers still prefer
printed books. Scientific research also suggests that paper reading enables people to have a deeper and more
accurate understanding of reading materials than digital reading.
37. Why do many people prefer e-books?
A．E-books help readers understand texts better.
B．E-books are convenient and easy to carry.
C．E-books help save natural resources.
D．E-books suit all kinds of reading crowds.
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38. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A．People have no time to read paper books.
B．Digital reading is more popular among teenagers.
C．Reading paper books in libraries is a pleasant experience.
D．All books can be perfectly changed into digital versions.
39. What is the purpose of the numbers in the last paragraph?
A．To remind people of the importance of reading.
B．To show that traditional paper books are more popular.
C．To introduce the best-selling books in America.
D．To explain two different kinds of reading methods.
40. What is the main idea of the passage?
A．People’s reading habits are changing fast.
B．Reading is a beneficial daily habit.
C．Traditional paper books have many irreplaceable advantages.
D．E-books are better than physical books in many ways.
答案解析
导语：本文对比了电子书与传统实体书的优缺点，肯定了电子书的便捷优势，重点阐述了实体书不可替代
的独特价值与诸多益处，说明实体书依旧深受大众喜爱。
37．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The biggest advantage of e-books lies in their portability and convenience,
so they are popular among many modern readers.”可知，人们喜欢电子书是因为其便捷、易携带。故选B。
38．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Walking into a quiet library or a warm bookstore and reading paper books freely
is also a wonderful reading experience.”可知，在图书馆阅读实体书是十分愉悦的体验。A、B 两项文中无依
据，D 项与原文“not all types of books are suitable for digital conversion”不符。故选C。
39．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。最后一段通过对比电子书和实体书的销售额、读者占比数据，表明实体书销量更高、
受众更广，以此证明实体书更受大众欢迎。故选B。
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40．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。文章先介绍电子书的优势，再重点讲述实体书不可替代的独特体验、阅读优势和大众
认可度，核心主旨是实体书拥有诸多不可替代的优点。故选C。
四、根据句意及中文提示写出单词，使句子完整正确。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)
41. The r__________ has spent ten years studying plant seeds.（首字母填空）
答案：researcher
详细解析：句意：这位研究人员花费了十年时间研究植物种子。根据首字母r 及句意可知填researcher（研
究人员）。本单词为可数名词，单数形式搭配谓语has，符合主谓一致规则。
42. As a great p__________, he made many important discoveries in physics.（首字母填空）
答案：physicist
详细解析：句意：作为一名伟大的物理学家，他在物理学领域取得了许多重大发现。区分易混词：physicist
意为“物理学家”，physics 意为“物理学”，本题根据职业身份提示填physicist。
43. Many charities try their best to help people die of h__________.（首字母填空）
答案：hunger
详细解析：句意：许多慈善机构尽力帮助死于饥饿的人们。固定短语die of hunger（死于饥饿），hunger 为
不可数名词，无复数变形。其形容词hungry（饥饿的）为常考词形转换。
44. You can check the Chinese c__________ to know traditional festivals.（首字母填空）
答案：calendar
详细解析：句意：你可以查看农历日历来了解传统节日。Chinese calendar 为固定搭配，意为“农历、中国
日历”，是本单元重点短语词汇，单词拼写需注意中间字母顺序，避免拼写错误。
45. Every brave s__________ is ready to protect our country.（首字母填空）
答案：soldier
详细解析：句意：每一位勇敢的士兵都时刻准备保卫祖国。soldier 意为“士兵、军人”，可数名词，单数形
式匹配every 修饰单数名词的语法规则，注意与solver（解决者）区分拼写。
46. He is a p__________ in modern agricultural science.（首字母填空）
答案：pioneer
详细解析：句意：他是现代农业科学的先驱。pioneer 表示“先驱、开拓者、先锋”，常用来形容在某领域做
出开创性贡献的人。
47. Her spirit is an i__________ to all young learners.（首字母填空）
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答案：inspiration
详细解析：句意：她的精神对所有青年学习者来说是一种鼓舞。固定搭配an inspiration to sb（鼓舞人心的
人/事物）。拓展词形：inspire（v. 鼓舞）、inspiring（adj. 鼓舞人心的）。
48. Farmers sow a lot of s__________ in spring for a good harvest.（首字母填空）
答案：seeds
详细解析：句意：农民们春天播种大量种子以求丰收。seed 为可数名词，a lot of 后接可数名词复数，因
此变复数seeds。
49. He became interested in plants in his c__________.（首字母填空）
答案：childhood
详细解析：句意：他在童年时期就对植物产生了兴趣。固定搭配in one’s childhood（在某人的童年时期）。
50. We believe that s__________ will bring people a happier life.（首字母填空）
答案：socialism
详细解析：句意：我们坚信社会主义会带给人们更幸福的生活。socialism 为不可数名词。
五、语法填空。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know Wu Qinxi, also known as the Five Animal Frolics? It is a classic traditional Chinese fitness
routine. It ___51___ (create) by Hua Tuo, a famous medical expert during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Hua Tuo
believed that regular physical activity was key to keeping fit and preventing various diseases.
He once shared his idea with his student Wu Pu, “The human body requires daily movement, ___52___ we
must avoid overexercising. Proper movement can promote blood circulation in our bodies. This set of fitness skills
includes slow walking like bears and flexible head turning like owls. These body movements can help people hold
___53___ aging. Thus, people can keep energetic and youthful for a longer time. I have invented ___54___
unique fitness method named the Five Animal Exercises. It consists of five parts: the tiger, the deer, the bear, the
___55___ (four) animal is the ape, and the last one is the crane.”
Wu Qinxi takes shape by copying the movements and sounds of these five animals. Each animal represents
different spiritual states and manners. Practicing it can positively affect people’s thoughts and behaviors, helping
people become more confident and positive in daily life.
A 篇答案：51. was created
52. but
53. off
54. an
55. fourth
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解析
51. was created
解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语It（五禽戏）与谓语动词create（创造）为被动关系，即五
禽戏被华佗创造；且动作发生在东汉（过去），时态为一般过去时。一般过去时被动结构：was/were+过去
分词，主语为单数，故填was created。
52. but
解析：考查连词。前半句“人体需要日常运动”，后半句“我们必须避免过度运动”，前后语义转折，需用转
折连词but。
53. off
解析：考查固定短语。固定搭配hold off 意为“延缓、推迟”，此处指这些动作可以帮助人们延缓衰老，故
填off。
54. an
解析：考查冠词。method 为可数名词单数，此处表示“一种独特的健身方式”，表泛指；unique 发音以元音
音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。
55. fourth
解析：考查序数词。前文依次列举了第一、二、三种动物，此处表示“第四种”，需用four 的序数词形式fourth，
与前后序数词保持一致。
B
Reading and writing are essential life skills that no one is born with. Though mastering them needs plenty of
time and energy, eighty percent of people around the world have learned how ___56___ (read) and write. Literacy
allows us to better understand the modern world, which is full of books, web pages, text messages and all kinds of
written information.
However, the information environment is changing rapidly. Nowadays, most electronic devices can speak to
users and receive spoken ___57___ (order). Smart vehicles can ask for destinations and provide accurate route
guidance. Many mobile applications are able to read texts aloud or convert voice into written words. Is it possible
for people to adapt to modern society without reading and writing skills? Actually, modern technology ___58___
(make) it come true so far. Still, smart devices are not flawless, for apps may make stupid errors from time to
time.
For this reason, scientists keep upgrading intelligent systems, and they ___59___ (get) increasingly improved
at present.
Even with advanced technology, reading and writing remain powerful and irreplaceable tools. Studies show
that people can memorize new information ___60___ (easy) through reading than through listening. Besides,
reading can build new neural connections in human brains, which is beneficial to intellectual development.
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B 篇答案：56. to read
57. orders
58. has made
59. are getting
60. more easily
解析
56. to read
解析：考查非谓语动词。固定结构how to do sth.（如何做某事），此处为疑问词+不定式作宾语，故填to read。
57. orders
解析：考查名词复数。order 表示“指令、命令”时为可数名词，此处泛指各类语音指令，需用复数形式orders。
58. has made
解析：考查现在完成时。句中时间标志词so far（迄今为止）是现在完成时的典型标志，强调过去动作对
现在造成的影响；主语technology 为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故填has made。
59. are getting
解析：考查现在进行时。句中at present（目前、当下）强调动作正在持续进行，意为系统当下正在不断优
化升级，主语they 指代systems，为复数，故填are getting。
60. more easily
解析：考查副词比较级。此处修饰动词memorize 需用副词形式；句中有than 表示比较，需用比较级。easy
的副词为easily，比较级为more easily。
六、任务型阅读（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文, 回答短文后面的各个小题。
In many countries of the world people are saying, “We must do something about our rubbish. We don’t want
our world to become one big landfill site （垃圾填埋场）.”
In Ireland the government were very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them.
Since 2002 Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops. Of course, they soon
stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping.
Some countries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making
plastic bags. They were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals. They also said nobody could bring
plastic bags into the country. Soon there were no plastic bags in the country.
One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle. It has grown around the world.
People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to
other people. Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more, or they want a camera. They leave a message
on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give. Nobody buys or sells
anything—people give things to other people who want them. It is a good idea because it recycles useful things.
Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too, but it is only one part of the answer. Using less and
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reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish.
61．What did the Ireland government ask people to do?
62．Why are there no plastic bags in Zanzibar?
63．Why is Freecycle a good idea?
64．Please give a title to the passage.
65．What’s your answer to the problem of rubbish?
【答案】
61．They asked them to pay for plastic bags.
62. Because they can’t buy any plastic bags.
63.Because it recycles useful things.
64.Recycling./Freecycle…
65.Rubbish is harmful to the environment.(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【导语】本文介绍了各个国家为减少垃圾所做的贡献，着重介绍Freecycle 这个组织。
61．根据“In Ireland the government were very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for
them.”可知爱尔兰政府要求人们为塑料袋付费。故填They asked them to pay for plastic bags.
62．根据“ In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags.”可知桑给巴尔决定不再生产塑
料袋，也就是人们买不到塑料袋了。故填Because they can’t buy any plastic bags.
63．根据“It is a good idea because it recycles useful things.”可知Freecycle 是个好主意是因为能够循环利用有
用的东西。故填Because it recycles useful things.
64．根据“Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too, but it is only one part of the answer.”可知本文
主要是介绍了Freecycle 这个组织，也同时介绍了循环利用的概念，因此可以用Recycling 或者Freecycle
作标题。故填Recycling./Freecycle…
65．此题是开放性试题，答案合情合理即可。故填Rubbish is harmful to the environment.(Any reasonable
answer is OK.)
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七、书面表达。(共15 分)
66.英语是一门重要的学科，很多同学想学好英语却找不到方法。请你以How to Learn English Well 为题，
根据提示写一篇英语短文，分享你的学习建议。
提示要点：
1.每天听英语歌曲、录音，练习听力；
2.大胆开口说英语，不要害怕犯错；
3.多读英文文章，坚持写英语日记；
4.谈谈你的感悟。
要求：
1.词数80–100；
2.条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
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参考范文
How to Learn English Well
English is very important for us. Here are some useful ways to learn it well.
First, listen to English songs and tapes every day to improve our listening. Second, speak English as much as
possible and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Third, read more English articles and keep a diary in English.
Learning English needs lots of practice. If we keep working hard every day, we will learn English well.
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