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Unit 3 Smart Learning 单元自测（新教材人教版）
姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：100 分钟，满分：100 分）
一、单项选择。(本大题共15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分)
1.
Please read the English text ______ so that everyone can hear you clearly.
A. quietly
B. aloud
C. quickly
D. slowly
2.
The train is running at a high ______ and will arrive soon.
A. speed
B. growth
C. grammar
D. step
3.
It's necessary for us to learn English ______ well if we want to write correct sentences.
A. growth
B. grammar
C. suggestion
D. speed
4.
If you take part in class discussions ______, you will make great progress.
A. actively
B. recently
C. aloud
D. generally
5.
Watching English movies is an ______ way to relax and learn English.
A. recent
B. enjoyable
C. active
D. aloud
6.
We have to ______ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A. put off
B. open up
C. look up
D. come across
7.
My teacher ______ that I should read more English articles every day.
A. speeds
B. suggests
C. opens
D. builds
8.
Parents always care about the ______ of their children.
A. grammar
B. speed
C. growth
D. step
9.
The new policy will ______ more chances for young people.
A. put off
B. open up
C. look up
D. come across
10. I have no idea about this word, so I need to ______ it ______ in the dictionary.
A. look; up
B. put; off
C. come; across
D. build; up
11. ______, teenagers like using mobile phones in their free time.
A. Step by step
B. In general
C. Come across
D. Open up
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12. I ______ an old friend when I walked in the street yesterday.
A. came across
B. put off
C. looked up
D. opened up
13. You can't learn a foreign language well at once; you need to learn it ______.
A. in general
B. step by step
C. recently
D. actively
14. Doing exercise can ______ your body and make you stronger.
A. build up
B. put off
C. look up
D. come across
15. I haven't seen him ______ days, so I miss him very much.
A. enjoyable
B. active
C. recent
D. aloud
二、完形填空。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand.
One day, she brought a green ____16____ to work. At lunch, she shared the cake ____17____ friends. Everyone
liked it. They were all surprised how she made it.
The story goes back a few weeks. Our city ____18____ a new recycling program—families were supposed
to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.
My ____19____ loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He ____20____ a lot of them in the
summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almost half the weight of a watermelon!
After a lot of thinking, my mom found a ____21____ way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the
blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. ____22____ she blended them, she got a whole cup of
green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she ____23____ made her
delicious GREEN cake.
What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn’t
need to ____24____ the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her ____25____
cake.
16. A. cake
B. hamburger
C. sandwich
D. watermelon
12. A. about
B. with
C. into
D. at
13. A. refused
B. missed
C. stopped
D. started
14. A. neighbor
B. family
C. coach
D. doctor
15. A. makes
B. drinks
C. eats
D. throws
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16. A. better
B. worse
C. shorter
D. harder
17. A. Though
B. Whether
C. Before
D. After
18. A. carefully
B. politely
C. hardly
D. sadly
19. A. look up
B. worry about
C. give out
D. put up
20. A. terrible
B. common
C. special
D. white
三、阅读理解。(本大题共15 小题，每小题2 分，共30 分)
A
garden
sensor
The special part of this machine is that it can help the environment and do yard
work at the same time! It knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass,
and you don’t have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only
$ 124.99.
the
inflatable (可充气的) chair
You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable
towels (毛巾) or blankets (毯子). It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are
sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.
soundb
ook
What’s a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time
with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood (氛围), or
turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.
monofin
What’s it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both
feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap (摆动) instead of kick. If you love
to be in the water and dive (潜水) deep, you need this! Only $ 36.
If you want to get information of more products, please turn to Page Four of the newspaper!
26．What is special about the garden sensor?
A．It can know your need.
B．It can help you clean the house.
C．It can know when your grass in the field needs water.
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D．It can help the environment and do yard work at the same time.
27．How long does it take to fill an inflatable chair with air?
A．5 minutes.
B．15 minutes.
C．20 minutes.
D．25 minutes.
28．Where can you find the article probably?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a poster.
C．In a notice.
D．In a report.
B
When Leo got back from school one afternoon, he couldn’t find his house keys anywhere. “Oh no, what
should I do? I can’t stand outside waiting all the time,” he said to himself. His parents would not get home until an
hour later.
Just at that moment, Mr. Hill, their next-door neighbor, walked by. Leo went up to him and asked if he could
wait inside his home for his parents. Mr. Hill happily said yes. After stepping into the room, Leo noticed a
baseball placed on a bookshelf.
Seeing Leo staring at the baseball, Mr. Hill smiled and started a story. “This ball was signed by a famous
baseball team right after a big championship game years ago,” he explained.
“My dad often takes me to watch baseball matches,” Leo replied curiously. “How did you get this special
baseball?”
“I worked as a professional baseball referee for thirty years,” Mr. Hill told him.
Leo’s eyes opened wide in surprise. “A referee? That’s so cool!” He then asked many questions about old
baseball players one after another. Mr. Hill shared plenty of interesting stories about those players with him.
When it was nearly time for Leo to head home, he asked Mr. Hill warmly, “May I come to visit you again
sometime?” “Of course!” Mr. Hill answered. Leo thought to himself: It turns out losing my keys wasn’t such a bad
thing.
The next day at school, Leo looked through his school desk anxiously. “Oh no, not again!” he sighed. “Do
you need any help?” asked Linda, a new student in their class.
“I can’t find my book about wild animals,” Leo said.
“Really? I have exactly the same book!” Leo cried out in surprise.
“Do you also love learning about wild animals?” The two kids talked happily about their favourite animals
for a long time. After school, they went to a nearby park and played ball together. Leo thought Linda was really
nice and fun to be with.
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It was Saturday the next morning. Leo planned to practice throwing his baseball, but the ball was nowhere to
be found. “Mom, can we go to the park and look for my baseball?” he asked.
When they arrived at the park, they saw a stray dog playing with something on the grass. It was Leo’s lost
baseball! “Look, Mom!” Leo shouted. Then he looked at the little dog softly. “It looks lonely. Does it need a warm
home?”
His mom smiled and nodded. “It surely does. But if we take it in, you will have to take good care of it.” Leo
nodded excitedly and picked up the cute dog gently.
Leo smiled to himself as they walked home. “What an amazing week! I lost my keys, my animal book and
my baseball one after another. But every time I lost something new, I made a new friend.”
29.What did Leo do at Mr. Hill’s home?
A. He watched a live baseball game.
B. He learned to play baseball skills.
C. He knew many stories about old baseball players.
D. He learned how to become a baseball referee.
30.Why did Leo ask if he could visit Mr. Hill again?
A. He disliked staying at his own house.
B. He worried he would lose his keys once more.
C. He wanted to share his animal book with Mr. Hill.
D. He enjoyed talking with Mr. Hill and liked staying with him.
31.The underlined word “cried out” means
in Chinese.
A. 惊呼
B. 痛哭
C. 怒吼
D. 大喊大叫
What can we learn from the passage?
A. Mr. Hill never met the famous baseball team.
B. Leo was a big fan of baseball.
C. Linda and Leo had totally different hobbies.
D. Leo didn’t want to keep the stray dog.
32.What is the real reason that Leo made new friends easily?
A. He often lost his personal things.
B. He was good at talking with other people.
C. He and people around him were all ready to help others.
D. All the people around him were good at sports.
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C
Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days. However, rising
temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to dump more snow, says David Robinson. He is a professor at a
university in New Jersey. He studies climate (气候) change.
Temperature change is one of the greatest in Earth’s climate change over a long period of time. It can happen
naturally or because of human activities, such as burning gas and coal. Burning these fuels produces carbon
dioxide (二氧化碳) and other pollutants into the atmosphere, which hold heat in the atmosphere, leading to
warmer global temperatures over time.
But how could warmer temperatures lead to more snow? To get snow, you need moisture (水汽) and freezing
temperatures (0℃or less), says Robinson. Without moisture in the air, there is no precipitation (rain or snow).
Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of this connection between
moisture and precipitation.
“The warmer the air becomes, the more moisture it holds. So, if it’s warming and still cold enough to snow,
you can get more snow,” Robinson says.
Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D．C．region, five happened in the past 25 years, according to the NWS.
During that same time period, average winter temperatures in D．C．increased. In 1996, the average winter
temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃.
Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shorter and less cold. But for now, the
snow is still falling. One day, winter might not have any days below the freezing temperature. Once temperatures
stay above freezing, snowstorms become rain. Until then, we might continue to see strong storms.
According to Robinson, that time could come sooner than we think. He says, “When we look back, years
from now, we may see that this was the breaking point.”
33．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．How Earth’s climate changes.
B．What causes rising temperatures.
C．What produces carbon dioxide.
D．How pollution influences climate.
34．What will the warming temperatures cause according to the text?
A．Less coal.
B．Drier weather.
C．Longer winters.
D．Stronger snowstorms.
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35．What is the purpose of paragraph 5?
A．To introduce D．C．
B．To report the biggest 10 snowstorms.
C．To support Robinson’s ideas.
D．To show the increase of temperatures.
36．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A science magazine.
B．A story book.
C．A science fiction.
D．A travel guide.
D
An e-book is a book that comes in digital forms, including texts and pictures. Nowadays, many people
argue that digital books are much better than traditional paper books because of their great convenience. However,
is it true that e-books can completely take the place of physical books?
There is a famous saying about reading: “A book is a window to the whole world.” In the past, people could
only read printed books to gain knowledge and enjoy reading fun. But with the development of technology,
readers have more choices. They can either read physical books or open e-books on electronic readers, phones or
computers. The biggest advantage of e-books lies in their portability and convenience, so they are popular among
many modern readers.
Even so, traditional paper books still have unique value and cannot be replaced. Holding a real book in hand,
feeling its weight and flipping through the pages one by one brings special warmth and satisfaction that digital
reading cannot offer. Walking into a quiet library or a warm bookstore and reading paper books freely is also a
wonderful reading experience. Besides, not all types of books are suitable for digital conversion. What’s worse,
reading e-books requires electronic devices which need regular charging and stable network to download new
resources. These conditions are not always available in daily life. On the contrary, paper books can be read
anytime and anywhere without any equipment support. In addition, paper reading helps readers understand
content better, memorize knowledge more firmly, stimulate creative imagination and improve personal expressive
ability.
Statistics also prove the lasting charm of paper books. In 2022, the sales volume of e-books in the United
States was about 1 billion US dollars, while the sales of traditional paper books reached 9.1 billion US dollars. A
related survey showed that only 30 percent of book lovers choose e-books, and the majority of readers still prefer
printed books. Scientific research also suggests that paper reading enables people to have a deeper and more
accurate understanding of reading materials than digital reading.
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37. Why do many people prefer e-books?
A．E-books help readers understand texts better.
B．E-books are convenient and easy to carry.
C．E-books help save natural resources.
D．E-books suit all kinds of reading crowds.
38. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A．People have no time to read paper books.
B．Digital reading is more popular among teenagers.
C．Reading paper books in libraries is a pleasant experience.
D．All books can be perfectly changed into digital versions.
39. What is the purpose of the numbers in the last paragraph?
A．To remind people of the importance of reading.
B．To show that traditional paper books are more popular.
C．To introduce the best-selling books in America.
D．To explain two different kinds of reading methods.
40. What is the main idea of the passage?
A．People’s reading habits are changing fast.
B．Reading is a beneficial daily habit.
C．Traditional paper books have many irreplaceable advantages.
D．E-books are better than physical books in many ways.
四、根据句意及中文提示写出单词，使句子完整正确。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)
41. You can find much useful information on this w________.
42. If you want to write correct English sentences, you must learn g________ well.
43. This learning m________ can help you improve your English quickly.
44. The teacher gives us useful g________ on how to study efficiently.
45. We welcome your f________ on our new teaching plan to make it better.
46. Books and online materials are important learning r________ for students.
47. One a________ of reading every day is that it can enlarge your vocabulary.
48. There is a clear river and green trees in the quiet v________.
49. She is hard-working and always finishes her s________ on time.
50. My grandfather likes reading a n________ every morning to know the latest news.
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五、语法填空。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know Wu Qinxi, also known as the Five Animal Frolics? It is a classic traditional Chinese fitness
routine. It ___51___ (create) by Hua Tuo, a famous medical expert during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Hua Tuo
believed that regular physical activity was key to keeping fit and preventing various diseases.
He once shared his idea with his student Wu Pu, “The human body requires daily movement, ___52___ we
must avoid overexercising. Proper movement can promote blood circulation in our bodies. This set of fitness skills
includes slow walking like bears and flexible head turning like owls. These body movements can help people hold
___53___ aging. Thus, people can keep energetic and youthful for a longer time. I have invented ___54___
unique fitness method named the Five Animal Exercises. It consists of five parts: the tiger, the deer, the bear, the
___55___ (four) animal is the ape, and the last one is the crane.”
Wu Qinxi takes shape by copying the movements and sounds of these five animals. Each animal represents
different spiritual states and manners. Practicing it can positively affect people’s thoughts and behaviors, helping
people become more confident and positive in daily life.
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reading and writing are essential life skills that no one is born with. Though mastering them needs plenty of
time and energy, eighty percent of people around the world have learned how ___56___ (read) and write. Literacy
allows us to better understand the modern world, which is full of books, web pages, text messages and all kinds of
written information.
However, the information environment is changing rapidly. Nowadays, most electronic devices can speak to
users and receive spoken ___57___ (order). Smart vehicles can ask for destinations and provide accurate route
guidance. Many mobile applications are able to read texts aloud or convert voice into written words. Is it possible
for people to adapt to modern society without reading and writing skills? Actually, modern technology ___58___
(make) it come true so far. Still, smart devices are not flawless, for apps may make stupid errors from time to
time.
For this reason, scientists keep upgrading intelligent systems, and they ___59___ (get) increasingly improved
at present.
Even with advanced technology, reading and writing remain powerful and irreplaceable tools. Studies show
that people can memorize new information ___60___ (easy) through reading than through listening. Besides,
reading can build new neural connections in human brains, which is beneficial to intellectual development.
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六、任务型阅读（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文, 回答短文后面的各个小题。
In many countries of the world people are saying, “We must do something about our rubbish. We don’t want
our world to become one big landfill site （垃圾填埋场）.”
In Ireland the government were very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them.
Since 2002 Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops. Of course, they soon
stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping.
Some countries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making
plastic bags. They were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals. They also said nobody could bring
plastic bags into the country. Soon there were no plastic bags in the country.
One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle. It has grown around the world.
People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to
other people. Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more, or they want a camera. They leave a message
on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give. Nobody buys or sells
anything—people give things to other people who want them. It is a good idea because it recycles useful things.
Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too, but it is only one part of the answer. Using less and
reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish.
61．What did the Ireland government ask people to do?
62．Why are there no plastic bags in Zanzibar?
63．Why is Freecycle a good idea?
64．Please give a title to the passage.
65．What’s your answer to the problem of rubbish?
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七、书面表达。(共15 分)
66.英语是一门重要的学科，很多同学想学好英语却找不到方法。请你以How to Learn English Well 为题，
根据提示写一篇英语短文，分享你的学习建议。
提示要点：
1.每天听英语歌曲、录音，练习听力；
2.大胆开口说英语，不要害怕犯错；
3.多读英文文章，坚持写英语日记；
4.谈谈你的感悟。
要求：
1.词数80–100；
2.条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
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