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一线名卷·5年真题 一线名卷·5年真题 5
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Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted The Unexpected Education of Two Society overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept the rail drones of the future.
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2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden who is a magazine editor and Dorothy They will be moving on the track ahead of the train and programmed to run
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Woodruffs granddaughter. autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead
Why did they go then Well they wanted to do something useful. Soon of the train could guide it like a co⁃pilot. With their ability to see ahead they could
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however they realized what they had undertaken. signal any problem so that fast⁃moving trains would be able to react in time.
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第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 分)(详见《听力试题汇编》) They moved in with a local family the Harrisons and like them had little 28.What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible
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第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 分) privacy rare baths and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the A.The use of drones in checking on power lines.
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第一节 (共 小题;每小题 分,满分 分) morning. Some mornings Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to B.Drones ability to work at high altitudes.
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阅读下列短文 从每题所给的A B C和D四个选项中 选出最佳选项 find the children weeping from the cold. In spring the snow was replaced by mud C.The reduction of cost in designing drones.
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A over ice. D.Drones reliable performance in remote areas.
Henry Raeburn In Wickendens book she expanded on the history of the West and also on 29.What does maintenance underlined in paragraph refer to
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The Exhibition feminism which of course influenced the girls decision to go to Elkhead. A hair⁃ A.Personnel safety. B.Assistance from drones.
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This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of raising section concerns the building of the railroads which entailed 牵涉 drilling C.Inspection and repair. D.Construction of infrastructure.
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Scotlands best loved painter Sir Henry Raeburn comes to London. Selected from through the Rockies often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond 30.What function is expected of the rail drones
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collections throughout the world it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held and Dorothys return to Auburn. A.To provide early warning. B.To make trains run automatically.
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in over forty years. Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism 坚 C.To earn profits for the crews. D.To accelerate transportation.
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Lecture Series 忍 of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy 31.Which is the most suitable title for the text
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Scottish National Portrait 肖像画 Gallery presents a series of lectures for the Woodruff on her horse looking down from a hill top When the sun slipped behind A.What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones
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general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free. the mountains it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow B.How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded
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was marked only by small animals foxes coyotes mice and varying hares which C.What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face
An Introduction to Raeburn Raeburns English Contemporaries : , , , ,
turned white in the winter. D.How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways
Sunday Oct. . Thursday Oct. . ”
26 , 15 00 30 , 13 10 24.Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains D
DUNCAN THOMSON JUDY EGERTON ?
A.To teach in a school. B.To study American history. The Governments sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn and Artists Training in the C.To write a book. D.To do sightseeing. Ministers first predicted it would generate the first official data on the policy has
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Raeburns Portraits 18th Century 25.What can we learn about the girls from paragraph shown.
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Thursday Nov. . Thursday Nov. . A.They enjoyed much respect. B.They had a room with a bathtub. First announced in April the tax which applies to soft drinks containing
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NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON MARTIN POSTLE C.They lived with the local kids. D.They suffered severe hardships. more than g ofsugarper ml wasintroduced to help reducechildhood obesity 肥
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Exhibition Times 26.Which part of Wickendens writing is hair⁃raising 胖 . It is believed that todays children and teenagers are consuming three times the
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Monday Saturday . . Sunday . . A.The extreme climate of Auburn. B.The living conditions in Elkhead. recommended level of sugar putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
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Last admission to the exhibition . . There is no re⁃admission. C.The railroad building in the Rockies. D.The natural beauty of the West. Initially the sugar tax was expected to make £ m a year for the Treasury.
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Closed December and January 27.What is the text However data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this
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Admission A.A news report. B.A book review. amount. At present it is expected to generate £ m for the year ending in April
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£ . Children under years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. C.A childrens story. D.A diary entry. which will go to school sports.
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Schools and Colleges C It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar
A special low entrance charge of £ per person is available to all in full⁃time Can a small group of drones 无人机 guarantee the safety and reliability of levels cut by manufacturers 制造商 so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now
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education up to and including those at first degree level in organised groups with railways and at the same time help railway operators save billions of euros each contain million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers efforts to avoid
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teachers. year That is the very likely future of applying todays eyes in the sky technology the charge according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been
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21.What is the right time for attending Raeburns English Contemporaries to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure 基础设 forced to pay between p and p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or
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A.Sun. Oct. B.Thurs. Oct. 施 worldwide are safe for trains on a / basis. import depending on the sugar content.
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C.Thurs. Nov. D.Thurs. Nov. Drones are already being used to examine high⁃tension electrical lines. They However some high sugar brands like Classic Coca Cola have accepted the
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22.How much would a couple with two children under pay for admission could do precisely thesamething to inspect railway linesand othervital aspectsofrail sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices
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A.£ . B.£ . C.£ . D.£ . infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The milk⁃based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax as are small
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23.How can full⁃time students get group discounts more regularly they can be inspected the more railway safety reliability and on⁃time companies manufacturing fewer than m litres per year.
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A.They should go on Sunday mornings. performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more Todays figures according to one government official show the positive
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B.They should come from art schools. efficient 高效 across the board. influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities 设
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C.They must be led by teachers. That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway 施 and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and
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D.They must have ID cards with them. personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately active childhood is of great importance and the industry is playing its part.
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B billion euros a year on maintenance including sending maintenance staff often at 32.Why was the sugar tax introduced
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In two girls of wealthy families best friends from Auburn N.Y. night to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that A.To collect money for schools. B.To improve the quality of drinks.
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Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood traveled to a settlement in the Rocky could be avoided with drones assisting the crews efforts. C.To protect childrens health. D.To encourage research in education.
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Mountains to teach in a one⁃room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. By using the latest technologies drones could also start providing higher⁃value 33.How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax
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They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead Colo. to instruct the services for railways detecting faults in the rail or switches before they can cause A.They turned to overseasmarkets. B.They raised thepricesoftheirproducts.
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children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in any safety problems. To perform these tasks drones for rail dont need to be flying C.Theycutdownontheirproduction. D.Theyreducedtheirproductssugarcontent.
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34.From which of the following is the sugar tax collected We brought young children aged into our Minds in Development Lab at The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled 揭幕 at the
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A.Most alcoholic drinks. B.Milk⁃based drinks. USC. Each sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or . We ceremony opening it first exhibition The Avenue of Truth A Special
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C.Fruit juices. D.Classic Coke. then asked the child if she could or hear the adult. Surprisingly children Exhibition of Puer Tea.
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35.What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy replied that they couldnt. Thesame happened when theadult covered herown 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 分)
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A.It is a short⁃sighted decision. B.It is a success story. mouth children said that they couldnt to her. 第一节 短文改错(共 小题;每小题 分,满分 分)
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C.It benefits manufacturers. D.It upsets customers. A number of ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作
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第二节 (共 小题;每小题 分, 满分 分) being asked. The results were clear Our young subjects the questions and 文 文中共有 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的
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根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有 knew what was asked of them. Their to the questions reflected their 增加 删除或修改
, 。 55 56 、 。
两项为多余选项 true that I can see you only if you can see me too. They simply 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词
。 57 “ , ” 58 : (∧), 。
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways mutual 相互的 recognition and regard. Our suggest when achild hides by 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉
( ) 59 “ ” : (\) 。
to sustain 保持 long⁃distance friendships. putting a blanket over her head it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact children 修改 在错的词下画一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词
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Set a regular date consider this method when others use it. 注意 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
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Long⁃lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact 41.A.following B.taking C.escaping D.directing .只允许修改 处 多者 从第 处起 不计分
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联系 and share with one another. With busy schedules squeezing in phone calls 42.A.clever B.bad C.scared D.quick Weall knowthat cycling isagreatly exercise. Adoctortellsmepeoplewho lives
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can be a challenge. . 43.A.exposed B.examined C.untouched D.imbalanced
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the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air
More isnt always merrier 44.A.supported B.guaranteed C.imagined D.interpreted
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Makesureyou havecommunicated with yourfriend about howfrequently each of 45.A.disappointing B.mixed C.surprising D.desired
smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a bicycle you dont use petrol. So
you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. . There 46.A.explained B.confirmed C.contradicted D.tested ,
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are alternatives to constant written communication such as leaving voice messages or 47.A.parent B.child C.researcher D.doctor
they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars
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having a group chat. 48.A.feet B.nose C.hands D.ears
Practise empathy 共情 49.A.see B.help C.reach D.fool havebeen taken overourcities. They often run at high speeds what may put ourlives
· ( ) ,
. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional 50.A.event B.thing C.action D.accident
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time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment 51.A.Yet B.Now C.Soon D.Once in danger. And there were traffic jams too. Our cities will be better places if we
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should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. 52.A.speak B.listen C.turn D.wave
replace cars with bicycle.
53.A.instructions B.descriptions C.experiments D.assumptions
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Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long⁃distance friendships. 54.A.comprehended B.predicted C.explored D.ignored
第二节 书面表达(满分 分)
Although technology might make day⁃to⁃day communication possible extra effort 55.A.partly B.honestly C.vaguely D.exactly 25
, 学校英文报正在开展以 Learning English Beyond the Classroom 为题的讨论
goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends 56.A.responses B.approaches C.contribution D.sensitivity 。
请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿 内容包括
birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. 57.A.ability B.belief C.identity D.purpose , :
.学习活动状况描述
Dont rely on technology alone 58.A.hold back B.relate to C.insist on D.make up 1 ;
· .简单评论
but long⁃distance friendships even close ones may require more 59.A.limitations B.requirements C.theories D.findings 2 ;
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conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do 60.A.tentative B.impressive C.creative D.effective 3 。
it Just spend face⁃to⁃face time together whenever possible. 第二节 (共 小题;每小题 . 分,满分 分)
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A.Remember important dates 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
, 1 。
B.Compensate by writing letters May st this year marks the first International Tea Day which was named
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C.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper officially the United Nations on November th . To celebrate
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D.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it festival a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in
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E.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication Beijing on Thursday.
F.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society address the
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G.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind opening ceremony. As a main promoter of the International Tea Day the birthplace 注意
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第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 分) of tea and the large tea⁃producing country China has a
.词数 左右
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第一节 (共 小题;每小题 . 分,满分 分) responsible to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the 1 100 ;
20 1 5 30 ( ) .短文的题目和首句已为你写好
阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C 和 D四个选项中 选出可以填 tea industry. It can help to build a community with a share future for 2 。
, 、 、 , 66 ( ) Learning English Beyond the Classroom
入空白处的最佳选项 mankind he said.
。 ,” There are many things we can do to learn English well.
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For The First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative issued 发布
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them theres something highly exciting about someone elses glance and at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to
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making oneself unable to be seen. promote international cooperation cultural exchanges. A four⁃year tea
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However we all witness that preschool children are remarkably at promotion Tea Road Cooperative Plan was also issued in accordance with the
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hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands leaving the rest of their initiative.
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bodies . strengthen the connection with young people the event included a
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For a long time this ineffective hiding method was as evidence that number of public promotional activities on social media invite twenty⁃nine
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children arehopelessly egocentric 自我中心的 creatures. But our research tea professionals from around the world to have thirty⁃six hours of uninterrupted live
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results in child developmental psychology that idea. broadcasts.
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6 一线名卷·5年真题 一线名卷·5年真题