北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
环境保护
教材链接:人教B2U2、XB3U3,外研B1U5、B1U6、B2U6、XB1U6、XB2U5、XB2U6、XB3U5、XB3U6,
译林B3U1,北师大B3U8
词汇清单
名词
agriculture 农业,农学
amount 数量,数额
appliance (家用)电器;器具
authority 权力;权威;官方
basin 盆地;流域
branch 分部;树枝
brochure 小册子
campaign 运动;战役
carbon 碳
climate 气候
conservation 保护;保持
continent 大洲,大陆
creature 生物;动物
crop 庄稼,作物
danger 危险
deer 鹿
desert 沙漠;荒漠
diamond 钻石
dolphin 海豚
dozen (一)打;十二个
drought 旱灾;久旱
eagle 鹰
ecology 生态;生态学
enterprise 公司;企业;事业北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
environment 环境
extinction 灭绝
fog 雾
fuel 燃料;刺激性言行
garbage 垃圾;废物
gas 气体;煤气;汽油
greenhouse 温室;暖房
habitat 栖息地
harmony 和谐;融洽
idiom 习语,成语
image 形象;图像,影像
insect 昆虫
inspection 检查;视察
jungle (热带)丛林
kangaroo 袋鼠
length 长,长度
measure 措施,方法
ocean 海洋,大海
official 官员,要员
oxygen 氧气
poison 毒物,毒药
policy 政策;方针
pollution 污染
position 位置
profit 利润;利益
region 地区,区域
reserve 自然保护区
resident 居民,住户
resource 资源
session 一场;一段时间;会议北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
shark 鲨鱼
sheet (冰或水等的)一大片
skin 皮;皮肤
smog 烟雾,雾霾
soil 泥土;土壤
source 来源,出处
species 种,物种
subway 地铁
wetland 湿地
whale 鲸
动词
affect 影响;(疾病)侵袭
alarm 使惊恐;使害怕
alert 提醒,使意识到
ban 禁止,取缔
blame 把……归咎于;指责
concern 涉及;让……担忧
damage 损害;破坏
destroy 摧毁;毁灭
endanger 使遭受危险,危害
fine 对……处以罚款
freeze 结冰;(使)冻住
harm 伤害,损害
hunt 打猎;搜索;追捕
migrate 迁徙
originate 起源,创立
owe 应该做;欠
prevent 阻挡,防止
recover 恢复;康复
recycle 再利用,回收利用北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
reduce 减少,降低
release 释放,排放
remove 去除;移开
rent 租用,租借
restore 恢复;使复原
restrict 限制;控制
sail (船)航行
sow 播种;种
starve (使)挨饿;饿死
surround 围绕;包围
sustain 维持;遭受;承受住
target 把……作为目标
urge 竭力主张,强烈要求
withdraw (使)撤回;撤离
形容词
annual 每年的;一年的
average 平均的
aware 知道;意识到
chemical 化学的;化学作用的
chief 首要的;最高级别的
due 由于;因为
economic 经济(上)的
living 居住的;活着的
mass 大量的;广泛的
nuclear 原子能的;核能的
rural 乡村的,农村的
secure 稳固的;安全的
sensitive 敏感的;灵敏的
shallow 肤浅的;浅的
solar 利用太阳光(能)的北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
thorough 仔细的,缜密的
unusual 特别的;不寻常的
vast 广大的;巨大的
即练即清
一、单句填空
1. Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life, seeking a
(harmony) relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives.(外研XB3U5)
2. Due human population growth, the demand for production and
consumption of goods increases.(译林XB3U4)
3. Lots of toys are usually put in exhibitions to prevent animals getting
bored.(沪外B2U2)
4. Human activities that have indirect effects on animals can be just as
(harm).(译林B3U1)
5. We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by (restrict)
the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.(人教XB3U3)
6. According to the World Health Organisation, 2.4 million people die
(annual) from causes directly related to air pollution.(北师大B3U8)
7. In response to the first Earth Day and because every movement needs a great
logo, the Container Corporation of America (CCA) held a competition to raise
(aware) about environmental issues.(重大B2U6)
8. Now they are often used with the phrase “reduce, reuse, recycle”, and are applied
to everything that is (concern) with recycling, recyclable and recycled
products all over the world.(重大B2U6)
9. When this happens, the chances of (danger) chemicals in the waste
entering our water supply increase.(北师大B3U8)
10. To help them survive, people are restoring their (habitat) and
removing small animals that hunt them, such as mice and cats from the islands where
they live.(北师大XB1U3)北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
11. The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality
and water (conserve).(人教XB3U3)
12. We've been taking various (measure), including the use of new
technologies, to reduce pollution in the production process, even though these
measures raise our production costs.(译林B3U1)
13. Waste management is a major global issue. In Europe, Sweden is setting a great
example when it comes to (recycle).(北师大B3U8)
14. From a scientific point of view, there is an (urge) need to study the
Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.(人教XB4U3)
15. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect
them from (extinct).(外研B2U6)
16. Less packaging and fewer products are a step on the way to more
(sustain) development.(沪外XB3U4)
17. Trees add to the beauty of our (surround), give us pleasant shade
and help make the air clean. So we should all participate in tree-planting activities.(重
大B1U6)
18. Water pollution is also caused by (poison) chemicals used in
agriculture.(译林B3U1)
19. Many cities will be drowned, and much of the most productive farming land of
the world will be lost. As the food supply drops, (starve) will be
widespread.(沪外XB3U4)
20. There are probably vast amounts of (resource) under the sea and ice,
not just oil and gas but also valuable minerals.(人教XB4U3)
21. Now, reduced energy supplies and (environment) pollution have led to
more advances in the technology of new energy vehicles.(外研B3U3)
22. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with a total
(long) of about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and Lhasa.(外研XB1U6)
23. Experts, including González-Solís, believe the only way to prevent the
(destroy) of the birds, is to introduce stricter regulations or, at least, obey the ones
already in place.(2024届云南开远一中月考)北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
24. Many scientists say we are now entering the Earth's sixth mass extinction. This
time, human activity will be (blame).(北师大XB1U3)
25. Local (official) were concerned that the pollution was damaging the
natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river's
original beauty.(人教XB3U3)
26. One method of protecting kipunji monkeys was (reduce) conflict
between the monkeys and humans.(2024届贵州六盘水期中)
27. We should also establish more nature (reserve) and strive to control
pollution.(2024届四川南充高级中学月考)
28. Their population is dropping at an (alarm) rate as their living spaces
are becoming smaller and smaller due to the cutting of trees.(2023湖北武汉部分重点
中学联考)
29. Despite the (freeze) weather outside, my heart warmed up. It was on
the day that I learned the value of responsibility.(2023辽宁大连八中期中)
30. The mild temperature and fresh air are (thorough) stress-relieving,
making spring outings another leisure choice for those who lead busy modern lives.
(2023重庆八中月考)
31. It was a very (fog) day in London. The fog was so thick that it was
impossible to see more than a foot or so.(2023福建泉州科技中学期中)
32. Most animals like to find a safe, comfortable place to sleep. Gorillas make
themselves sleeping nests of (branch) and leaves on the ground or in a
tree.(2023河南商丘期中)
答案
1. harmonious 2. to 3. from 4. harmful 5. restricting 6. annually 7. awareness
8. concerned 9. dangerous 10. habitats 11. conservation 12. measures 13.
recycling 14. urgent 15. extinction(s) 16. sustainable 17. surroundings 18.
poisonous
19. starvation 20. resources 21. environmental 22. length 23. destruction 24. to
blame 25. officials 26. to reduce 27. reserves 28. alarming 29. freezing 30.
thoroughly
