北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
体 育
教材链接:人教B1U3,外研B2U3、XB1U3,译林B2U2、XB2U2,北师大B1U2
词汇清单
名词
amateur 业余爱好者
ankle 踝;踝关节
athlete 运动员
badminton 羽毛球运动
bowling 保龄球运动
boxing 拳击(运动)
captain 队长
champion 冠军;优胜者
constitution 身体素质,体格
contest 比赛,竞赛
court 球场
disease 疾病,病
event 比赛项目;大事
goal 目标;球门
golf 高尔夫球运动
gym 体育馆,健身房
gymnastics 体操(训练)
injury 伤害,损害
insurance 保险;保险业
lung 肺
marathon 马拉松赛跑
master 高手;主人
medal 奖牌,勋章
movement 动作;运动北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
muscle 肌肉;实力
net 球网
opponent 对手
protein 蛋白质
skateboard 滑板
soccer 足球运动
stadium 体育场;运动场
teamwork 合作,协作
tournament 锦标赛
track 跑道
venue 活动场地
动词
ache 疼痛
achieve 取得,达到
announce 宣布;通知;声称
applaud 鼓掌;称赞
bounce (使)弹起;上下晃动
burst 突然出现
compete 竞争;对抗
defeat 战胜,打败
defend 保卫;防守;辩解
design 设计;计划
host 主办;主持
imitate 模仿
inspire 鼓舞,激励
jog 慢跑
judge 认为,判断
participate 参加;参与
rank 把……分等级;使排成行
relax 放松北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
replace 接替;取代
ski 滑雪
stretch 伸展;延伸
sweat 出汗;流汗
形容词
flexible 灵活的;柔韧的
positive 积极的;正面的;乐观的
rich 富含……的
即练即清
一、单句填空
1. To help your muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise, you need to eat
foods rich protein, such as fish, eggs and milk products.(译林B2U2)
2. During the early Games, only Greek men were allowed (participate).
(译林XB2U2)
3. Paul had to try out many times just for making the team. He was still usually on
the bench, being just a (replace), which was really tough on him.(北师大
B1U2)
4. Whether you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting
event, you face two (opponent): your fellow competitors and yourself.(译
林XB2U2)
5. Aerobic activities, like (jog), swimming and skiing, develop your heart
and lungs.(译林B2U2)
6. His (injury) were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his
body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe.(北师大B2U6)
7. Motivated by the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, many well-known
athletes, both male and female, have devoted themselves to (achieve)
sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement.(译林XB2U2)
8. In addition to (host) the Olympics for the first time, China also
ranked first in the medal table.(译林XB2U2)北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
9. After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes, I found myself bored
and
(ache) from doing the same moves over and over again.(译林B2U2)
10. He engaged in a wide range of exercises (design) to rebuild muscle,
and made remarkable progress.(北师大B2U6)
11. Sara's yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their
(flexible) and strength.(北师大B1U2)
12. Since Chinese martial arts have a long tradition of (imitate) animals, it
is not surprising that some tai chi moves are named after animals.(译林B2U2改)
13. Tai chi has taught me (relax) my mind, enabling me to stay cool in
stressful situations.(译林B2U2改)
14. As a coach, Lang Ping led the China women's volleyball team to
(medal) at world championships and the Olympics.(人教B1U3)
15. Personally, not only does the sport help me build up my body, but also it helps
develop a sense of team spirit that I value in all aspects of my life. Life lies in
(move).(2024届山东名校考试联盟期中)
16. When working with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve
(goal), you're learning how to be successful.(2024届湖南长沙湖大附中入
学考)
17. One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is (ski).
(2023湖北黄冈中学期中)
18. To arouse our interest in exercise and build up our strength, our school is to hold
a rope skipping (compete) tomorrow.
19. A month before my first marathon, one of my (ankle) was injured
and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.
答案
1. in 2. to participate 3. replacement 4. opponents 5. jogging 6. injuries
7. achieving 8. hosting 9. aching 10. designed 11. flexibility 12. imitating 13. to
relax 14. medals 15. movement(s) 16. goals 17. skiing 18. competition 19.
ankles北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
二、语境运用
阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。
(A)
My exercise was very simple: I went outside every day for at least 30 minutes,
1 . (do) something active. Sometimes I played table tennis or badminton
with my cousins. Other times I jumped on my skateboard and 2 . (ride)
around my neighbourhood, or just took a long walk.
The results have been fantastic. I feel more dynamic and 3 . (strong)
than ever, in both body and mind. I sleep soundly at night now. I no longer suffer
from a flu virus or toothaches either. Best of all, in my opinion, is how I feel about
myself. I feel like I'm 4 . control of my own life. To make 5 .
(choose) about myself is within my own power. I CAN change myself. I just need to
try.(人教XB3U2改)
(B)
The Chinese women's volleyball team once 6 . (achieve) a great honour
in the last century and their spirit of never giving 7 . inspired so many
people. During the last decade, however, as the old volleyball players retired and the
new ones were not strong enough, the team experienced difficulties, but 8 .
(win) an important match announced their return.
Last night, the Chinese women's volleyball team had a very important match
9 . Brazilian team in the Rio Olympic Games. The 10 . (expect)
of success was very low because Brazilian team was so strong, but the girls persisted
in competing until the last minute.
At the end of the day, as Lang Ping said after the game, “women's volleyball
team spirit” is not the final result, but a process. It has been passing on. The spirit
has become a symbol of the 11 . (athlete) hard struggle and motto. It has
been 12 . (tight) linked to their gain and loss, and ups and downs.
To be a champion, more than a champion! May the fighting spirit of the Chinese
women's volleyball team be always with us.(重大XB2U6改)
(C)北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
Stephen Curry is a famous basketball player. It was self-belief, hard work and
perseverance 13 . made him a success.
Stephen's grandfather 14 . (make) a simple basket by tying a piece of
plastic to a telephone pole. Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on the
muddy basketball court, which contributed to the 15 . (accurate) of his
shooting.
Many people didn't think he would be a 16. (success) basketball player,
but he never gave up. In 2009, 17. (select) for the NBA, he performed
beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.
Stephen won his first NBA championship in 2015. After receiving the Most Valuable
Player award for two years 18. a row, Stephen explained his philosophy.
In his opinion, what he wanted to do was just be himself. What he did was to work
every single day
19 . (get) better. At the same time, 20 . others thought of him
didn't influence what he became.(外研XB1U3改)
答案
1. doing 2. rode 3. stronger 4. in 5. choices 6. achieved 7. up 8. winning
9. against 10. expectation 11. athletes' 12. tightly 13. that 14. made 15.
accuracy 16. successful 17. selected 18. in 19. to get 20. what
写作提升练
应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike总说因为学习太忙而没有时间锻炼身体。最近天
气变化无常,他生病了。请你给他写一封电子邮件,对他表示关心并建议他加强锻炼。要
点如下:
1. 对朋友表示关心;
2. 加强锻炼的好处和建议;
3. 表示祝愿。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(2023黑龙江哈师大附中期末)北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I am sorry to hear that you have been ill these days and I'm really concerned
about your health.
You are always saying that you are so busy studying that you can't spare any
time for exercise. Actually, lack of exercise is harmful to your health. In my opinion,
it will be beneficial to your health if you take exercise regularly, which can not only
improve your physical health and immune system but also refresh your mind. As a
result, your efficiency can be greatly raised.
I hope you can form the habit of taking exercise every day after you recover and
wish you good health.
Yours,
Li Hua
