北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
人 物
教材链接:人教XB1U1、XB1U5、XB2U1,译林B3U4,北师大B2U6
词汇清单
名词
aspect 方面,层面
celebrity 名人,名流
charge 掌管;控告;收费
consequence 结果;后果
credit 赞扬,认可;信用
data 资料,数据
depth 深,深度
device 方法;装置;仪器
draft 草稿;草案
error 错误,谬误
experiment 实验;试验
expert 专家;行家
fault 责任,过错
finding 研究的结果;发现
freedom 自由
genius 天赋,天资;天才
handle 柄,把手
herb 药草,香草;草本
household 一家人;家庭
infection 感染;传染
instance 例子,事例
institute 学院;研究院
leisure 闲暇,空闲
link 联系;纽带北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
liquid 液体,液态物
mechanic 机械师;机械修理工
metal 金属
microscope 显微镜
mineral 矿物,矿产
missile 导弹
object 目标;物体
organ (人或动植物的)器官
output 产量;输出
patent 专利;专利证书
physician 医师;内科医生
politics 政治
poverty 贫穷;贫困
proof 证据;证明;检验
root 根;根源
shortage 不足;缺少;短缺
statistic 统计数字;统计学
steam 蒸汽,水蒸气
substance 物质;物品;事实根据
sum 金额,款项;总和
talent 天赋,才能
trial 试用,试验;审讯
virus 病毒
wisdom 智慧;才智
动词
acknowledge 承认;感谢
analyze 分析
attain 获得;得到
boil 沸腾;煮沸;烧开
boost 使增长;使兴旺北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
chart 记录;制订计划
commit 承诺;保证
comprise 包括,由……构成
conclude 结束,终止;推断出
convince 使相信;说服
declare 表明;宣称;公布
decrease 减小;降低
depart 出发;离开
devote 致力,献身,倾注
digest 领会;领悟
encounter 偶然碰到;遇到
estimate 估计;估算
evaluate 评价;评估
expand 扩大;增加
flow 流;流动
found 创办,创建
illustrate (举例)说明,阐明
indicate 表明,显示
infer 推断;暗示
insist 坚持;坚决要求
limit 限制;限定
obtain 获得,得到
overcome 克服;解决;战胜
permit 允许,准许
publish 出版,发行
reveal 揭示;露出
save 救;攒钱;节省
seek 寻找,寻求
settle 定居;解决
stimulate 激发;促进;刺激北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
tackle 解决;应付;处理
形容词
academic 学业的;学术的
botanical 植物(学)的
brilliant 聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的
concrete 具体的;有形的
crucial 至关重要的
distinct 清楚的;有区别的
domestic 本国的;国内的
extraordinary 不一般的;非凡的
gifted 有天赋的;有才能的
gradual 逐渐的;渐进的
influential 有影响的
initial 开始的,最初的
intense 强烈的;紧张的,激烈的
organic 有机的;绿色的
outstanding 优秀的;杰出的
remarkable 非凡的;显著的
scientific 关于科学的
severe 十分严重的
substantial 大量的;牢固的
vital 必不可少的;极其重要的
vivid 生动的;鲜明的
widespread 分布广的;普遍的
副词
apparently 显而易见;看来;显然
entirely 全部地;完整地北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
即练即清
一、单句填空
1. Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different (deep) of
soil to help keep it rich.(人教XB1U5)
2. Jessica Ennis-Hill's story is a (remark) example of how hard work and
devotion can lead to sporting excellence.(译林XB2U2改)
3. More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by Benjamin
Franklin's bravery and his (science) approach to looking for the truth.(外
研B3U3)
4. Rowan had a very successful (academy) career. At the age of 13, he
was awarded a scholarship to a boarding school.(北师大XB2U4)
5. Tu Youyou concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood (apparent)
destroyed its medical properties.(人教XB1U1改)
6. Qian Xuesen received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put
charge of not only developing China's rocket science but also its space and missile
programme.(人教XB2U1改)
7. Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and (gift) scientists in
physics.(人教XB2U1)
8. Pulitzer quickly became a successful journalist and by the age of 25, he had
become a (publish).(译林XB2U1)
9. Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living
(prove) that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you
become.(外研XB1U3)
10. What made Cunningham great was his (devote) to photography, and
the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work.(外研XB3U2改)
11. What concerned Yuan Longping most was that farmers often had poor harvests
and sometimes even had a serious (short) of food to eat.(人教XB1U5改)
12. Charlie Chaplin took the situation of the underdog—hunger, (poor),
laziness—and made it into comedy gold.(北师大XB2U4改)北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
13. Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the (wise) of
traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global
health care.(译林B3U4)
14. However, it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract(提取物) for large trials
because research resources were (limit).(译林B3U4)
15. Columbus insisted searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies
by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean.(译林XB3U3)
16. Xu Xiake's travel experiences were (vivid) recorded in The Travels of
Xu Xiake, which was recognised as an extensive collection of field study reports in
Chinese geography, geology and botany.(沪外B1U3改)
17. In 1917, Zhang Daqian went to study in Japan. In 1919, he returned to his
homeland and (settle) in Shanghai to study with some of the most famous
artists. (冀教XB4U3改)
18. Since Lin Qiaozhi had no children of her own, she left her (save) to
a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.(人教B3U2改)
19. On 3 August 1492, Columbus (depart) from Spain with three ships
carrying about 90 crewmen. (译林XB3U3)
20. Pablo Picasso was one of the most (influence) European artists of the
first half of the 20th century.(北师大B3U7)
21. Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang Yin (seek) and failed to gain
entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead.(人教XB3U1)
22. Tu Youyou was so (convince) that the extract would work that she
volunteered to test it on herself.
答案
1. depths 2. remarkable 3. scientific 4. academic 5. apparently 6. in 7. gifted
8. publisher 9. proof 10. devotion 11. shortage 12. poverty 13. wisdom 14.
limited 15. on 16. vividly 17. settled 18. savings 19. departed 20. influential
21. sought 22. convinced
二、语境运用北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。
Stephen W. Hawking was born on January 8, 1942 in Oxford, England. As a
child, he was curious about the world around him. However, most people did not
consider him a talent.
1 . (inspire) by his mathematics teacher in high school, Hawking began
to find his love for mathematics. Hawking admired Bertrand Russell, a man known
not only for his work in mathematics, but also for his writings on 2 . (free)
of thought. Later, like Russell, Hawking didn't limit his satisfaction only 3 .
understanding certain parts of the universe. He also wanted to know 4 . the
universe as a whole came to, and continues to, exist.
In 1963, Hawking's life changed when he learned that he had been attacked by
Lou Gehrig's disease. 5 . (struggle) to overcome his illness, Hawking moved
on to study cosmology. In 1982, Hawking decided to write a popular book on
cosmology. 6 . (unfortunate), when he started the book, he suffered another
illness and had trouble breathing. With the help of his friends, he overcame various
difficulties and eventually finished A Brief History of Time, which 7 .
(publish) in 1988 and soon became one of the top-selling 8 . (book).
Hawking earned many honourary degrees, and 9 . (receive) numerous
awards, medals and prizes. His success is not only the result of strength of mind, 10.
the result of great strength of spirit.(冀教B3U3改)
答案
1. Inspired 2. freedom 3. to 4. how 5. Struggling 6. Unfortunately 7. was
published
8. books 9. received 10. but
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