北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
历 史
教材链接:人教B2U1,外研XB2U3、XB2U4、XB3U3,译林XB3U3、XB3U4
词汇清单
名词
architecture 建筑风格
attempt 试图;尝试
canal 运河;灌溉渠
cave 山洞;洞穴
civilisation 文明;文明世界
component 组成部分
contrast 对比;对照
contribution 贡献
cottage 小屋;村舍
equator 赤道
furniture 家具
issue 重要议题;争论的问题
loss 丧失;损失
mirror 镜子
music 音乐
navy 海军;海军部队
phase 阶段,时期
prison 监狱;监禁
proposal 提议;建议
reform 改革;改进
status 地位;身份
string 细绳;弦;一串
tank 坦克;箱
temple 庙宇,寺院北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
violence 暴力;暴行
weapon 武器,兵器
动词
adopt 采用;领养
astonish 使吃惊,使惊讶
bomb 轰炸
compare 比较
delete 删去;删除
disappear 消失;灭绝
dismiss 不予考虑;开除;解散
emerge 出现;暴露
establish 建立;创立
identify 确认,发现
load 装入,装载
preserve 维护,保护;保存
process 处理;加工
protest 反对;抗议
quote 引用
sink (使)下沉;(使)沉没
submit 提交;呈递;屈服
vote 投票,表决
形容词
available 可获得的
civil 公民的
contrary 相反的
current 现在的
digital 数字的
former 以前的
humble 谦逊的
mild 温和的;不浓烈的北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
original 原来的
previous 先前的
primitive 原始的
rare 稀有的
royal 王室的
secondary 次要的
solid 可靠的;固体的
subjective 主观的
subsequent 随后的;后来的
即练即清
一、单句填空
1. These Qing-dynasty (architecture) marvels, along with many others, were
all built by members of the same family—the Lei family.(外研XB3U2)
2. The three countries jointly pursued an application for UNESCO World Heritage
status. They (submit) the proposal which contained detailed research on the
33 sites along the corridor.(译林XB3U4)
3. Now look around the walls of the cave. Come a little bit closer so that you can
get a better view. Look at them! The murals cover an (astonish) area of
45,000 square metres.(外研XB4U3)
4. As a unique (contribute) of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture
spread to many other Asian countries, such as Japan, as early as the 6th century.(译
林XB2U3)
5. Through (compare), he found that the locations of the 117 known Maya
cities correspond to the positions of the stars.(外研XB4U5)
6. Contrary popular history books, most academic books tend to adopt a
more analytical and serious approach to studying history.(译林XB3U3)
7. A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent
the
(lose) of cultural relics.(人教B2U1)北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
8. Sometimes, amazing ancient clay sculptures and buildings are accidentally destroyed
by missile attacks during periods of (violent).(译林XB3U4)
9. Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points (identify), each linked to
a different part of the body.(译林XB2U3)
10. It is difficult to forecast what threats our heritage sites will face in the future, but
we have the belief that we will need this kind of cooperation in heritage
(preserve).(译林XB3U4)
11. Most of their (music) instruments are really just sticks found on the
ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.(人教
XB4U2)
12. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a
(propose) for how the buildings could be saved.(人教B2U1)
13. The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese (civilise). It has been put
down on the World Heritage List. It is a wonder of the world and the pride of
China.(重大XB1U5)
14. Zheng He's ships were loaded china, silk, tea and other treasures as
gifts for foreign rulers, and the fleet(舰队) paid friendly visits to more than 30
countries and regions.(译林XB3U3改)
15. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of (temple) and
destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage.(人教
B2U1)
16. If the ancient Silk Road is wonderful, then the 492 (cave) on the
mountain cliff are really exciting.(重大XB4U6)
17. Because books became more widely available the public, general
literacy in China was a lot better than anywhere else in the world.(北师大XB4U12)
18. The ancient scroll has survived the test of time remarkably well, and is
(current) housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing.(译林XB1U3)
19. When the Endurance(坚忍号) finally (sink) on 21 November 1915,
Shackleton and his men tried to survive by floating on the ice. (沪外XB1U3)北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
20. Northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has adopted digital technology
to preserve ancient cliff carvings and paintings before their (disappear).
21. The house was passed on from one generation of the family to the next and
almost all the (origin) decoration remains unchanged.
22. contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the
Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect
the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
23. Faced with the heavy and important task of protecting cultural relics while
promoting urban construction, Xi'an made active (attempt).
24. Historically, the Dongba script was used by the Dongba priests, and the creation
and development of the script is closely connected with the (emerge) of
the Dongba religion.
25. However, the Chinese government has been trying to revive it an
attempt to preserve the Naxi culture.
答案
1. architectural 2. submitted 3. astonishing 4. contribution 5. comparison 6. to
7. loss 8. violence 9. have been identified 10. preservation 11. musical 12.
proposal 13. civilisation 14. with 15. temples 16. caves 17. to 18. currently
19. sank
20. disappearance 21. original 22. In 23. attempts 24. emergence 25. in
二、语境运用
阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。
(A)
Should historical buildings in the city be reconstructed or removed? This is an
issue. Some hold the idea that old buildings in the city should be rebuilt or 1 .
(tear) down, because they are outdated.
2. contrast, others support the idea that historical buildings should not
be significantly changed. Instead of being outdated, old buildings are attracting people
from different cultural 3. (background). Cultural tourism is often a driving北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
force of an economy. Also, historical buildings are important because they reflect
culture,
4 . (strength) national identity and remind people of their heritage.
In conclusion, if a building holds comprehensive cultural and historical value to a
society, it is our responsibility 5 . (preserve) it.(沪外XB4U3改)
(B)
Hutongs are a feature of ancient Chinese 6 . (建筑风格). Beijing's
hutongs are 7 . (particular) famous. The Emperor's home, the Forbidden City,
was in the centre of Beijing and the homes of the nobles and wealthy citizens were
in the hutongs closest to the royal palace. Ordinary citizens lived in the hutongs
further away from the palace.
Towards the end of 8 . Qing Dynasty, the conditions in Beijing's
hutongs went down. The turning point came when the People's Republic of China was
set up. Conditions were improved a great deal and the government undertook the 9 .
(preserve) of many of the oldest hutongs.
Hutongs are still an important part of Beijing's life.They not only link Beijing's
streets and communities, but its past and present, 10 . (show) that Beijing is
truly an ancient yet modern city.(北师大XB4U10改)
答案
1. torn 2. By/In 3. backgrounds 4. strengthen 5. to preserve 6. architecture 7.
particularly 8. the 9. preservation 10. showing
写作提升练
应用文写作
假如你是李华,你校即将举办一场主题为Why We Should Protect Cultural Heritage
的英语演讲比赛,请你写一篇英语演讲稿准备参加比赛, 内容包括:
1. 当前文化遗产的现状;
2. 保护文化遗产的意义;
3. 呼吁大家一起保护文化遗产。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
注意:1. 词数80词左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(2023浙江金华曙光学校期中)
答案
One possible version:
Good morning, everyone. I'm Li Hua. It's my honour to be here to deliver a
speech titled“Why We Should Protect Cultural Heritage”.
Nowadays, people's weak awareness of protection leaves a great deal of cultural
heritage unprotected. What's worse, some are being damaged due to human activities
such as the tourism boom. However, regarded as a symbol of a nation's splendid
civilisation, cultural heritage not only represents the characteristics of the country, but
also contributes to historical research. Therefore, it's high time to take effective
measures to protect our cultural heritage.
That's all. Thank you for your listening.
