2024 年高三上学期英语夯实基础+突破能力集训 (6）
(通用版）
2024年高三上学期英语夯实基础+突破能力集训 (6）
Part One 基础 高频词汇短语切换记忆背诵30+汉译英30
Part Two 突破 重要句子结构分辨+情景衔接+完成句子16句
Part Three 娴熟 链接高考（套卷磨合训练+练题型+时间安排）
解析版
Part One 基础高频词汇短语切换记忆30词（背诵）（2023年高考卷整理短语）
1. explore the woods around his house 探索他房子周围的树林
2. observing how nature solved problems. 观察大自然是如何解决问题的
3. A dir t y stream 一条 肮脏的溪流
4. became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks 流经植物和岩石后变得清澈
5. tiny creatures 微小的生物
6. started to wonder if .. . 开始怀疑
7. be used to clean up the messes people were making. 习惯于清理人们制造的混乱 麻烦
8. After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries 在学习了农业、医学和渔业之后
9. went back to observing nature 回到观察自然 上
10. certain plants trap harmful bacteria 某些植物能捕获有害细菌
11. eat cancer-causing chemicals 食用致癌化学物质
12. With the right combination of animals and plants 动植物的正确组合
13. the way nature did 1 就像大自然一样
14. what he would later call an eco-machine 他后来称之为环保机器
15. set The task for himself 为自己设定任务
16. remove harmful substances from some sludge 清除一些污泥中的有害物质
17. constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other
建造了一系列相互连接的透明玻璃纤维罐
18. went around to local ponds and streams 去了当地的池塘和溪流
19. brought back some plants and animals 带回了一些动植物
20. placed them in the tanks 把它们放在水箱里
21. Little by little . 逐渐地， 一点一点 地22. these different kinds of life got used to one another 这些不同的生活习惯了彼此
23. formed their own ecosystem . 形成了自己的生态系统
24. added the sludge . 加入污泥
25. was amazed at the results 对结果感到惊讶
26. took the sludge as food 把污泥当作食物
27. had all been digested 已经全部消化
28. all that was left was pure water. 只剩下纯水了
29. taken on many big jobs 承担了许多重要的工作
30. developed a greenhouse-like facility 开发了一个类似温室的设施
1．________ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the
first national parks in the country.[2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]
2 ． Henry
Part Two 突破 重要句子结构分辨+情景衔接+完成句子16句
Tyler made
the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳
台)，Henry ran one hundred metres，jumped over a 1.2-metre fence，and held out his arms to catch the ________
(fall) child.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]
3．________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional
activities on social media, ________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six
hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.[2022·全国乙卷]
4．A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step ________
(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.[2022·全国甲卷]
5．He flew 4，700 kilometers from Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five
months.
6．Over the years, the brand has also held various exhibitions and international art exchanges, ________ (become)
a window of Chinese traditional culture to the world.[2023·湖南省高三六校联考]
7．In 1991, a photograph of the then 8-year-old Su, with a pair of large, crystal-clear eyes ________ (cry) for
knowledge, touched numerous people.[2023·济南名校高三交流联考]
8．Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony，andclimbed up ________ (see) them.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]
9．He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay up late every night, ________ (trap) in an unhealthy daily
routine.[2023·南通市高三考前练习卷]
10．To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants that are easy
________(produce) in large numbers.[2023·江苏省连云港市模拟二]
11．Although Liu's dance moves look simple, they are often too intense for his audience ________ (follow )．
[2023·汕头市模拟]
12．The first eSports event was the one ________ (hold) by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game
Spacewar！[2023·丽水、湖州、衢州三地市质量检测]
13．As darkness falls, the best place ________ (witness)the city is on the wall, where one can't help but imagine
the distant past.[2023·河南省高考适应性练习]
14．In history, Beijing 2022 is the first Games where all venues (场地) are powered by clean energy and
Beijing is the first city in the world ________ (host) both the Summer and Winter Games.[2023·九江市第二次模
拟]
15．“It has really given me the desire to visit China, in particular to explore the traditional ink
artwork，” said Marianne Simon, an MA (文学硕士) student ________(major) in publishing and creative
writing at Kingston University.[2023·河北省高考适应性考试]
16．As a matter of fact, there is no ________ (fix) ways for the Double Ninth cake, but super cakes have as many
as nine layers, looking like a tower.[2023·泰安市高考全真模拟]
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
Part Three 娴熟 链接高考（套卷磨合训练+练题型+时间安排） A
We outline how you can realize your teaching dream in California.
.
Have a Bachelor’s degree from a qualified institution
This is the minimum academic requirements before landing a teaching job in California.
Complete a teacher certification program in California.
The Commission for Teacher Credentialing (CTC) sets the main teaching conditions that you must complete
before landing a teaching job in California. This is normally a preparation program on your preferred subject as
well as general qualification tests for educators. Your math, reading, and writing skills will be assessed via theCalifornia Basic Education Skills Test (CBEST). For multi-course teachers, you’ll need to pass the California
Subject Examinations for Teachers (CSET) Multiple Subjects Exam. Moreover, all candidates should go through
the U. S. constitution and pass an accompanying test.
Fulfill the student teaching requirements and necessary teaching hours.
A regular teaching program is approved by the CTC, and candidates must complete at least 600 hours’ worth
of field experience. You will be guided by a licensed practitioner (专业人员) when taking part in co-teaching or
teaching residency (实习). Normally, there are different requirements depending on your program.
The background check.
This is mostly an administrative matter. Requirements must go through a Live Scan. The aim of this check is
to figure out whether applicants have prior run-ins with the law.
Send in your application.
After going through the procedure, you can then apply to be a certified teacher in California. Normally, you’ll
need to provide relevant performance reports of teacher certification programs and prove that you have the required
skills to handle students. The application process is through the CTC online entrance.
Pay the fees.
Potential teachers should expect a $100 fee when applying and a further $2.50 to facilitate the online process.
Candidates from a different state submitting fingerprint cards normally part with $49.
1. Who are required to pass the CSET Multiple Subjects Exam?
A. All candidates.
B. Multi-course teachers.
C. Teachers of a specific subject.
D. Candidates without a Bachelor’s degree.
2. How is the application submitted?
A. By making a call.
B. By sending an envelope.
C. By entering the website.
D. By visiting the office in person.
3. How much should a candidate from outside California pay in total?
A. $49. B. $53.5. C. $102.5. D. $151.5.
B
The death of Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the woman to sit on the high court, felt like apersonal loss to generations of American women, as well as young girls.
“For women, she was the most important legal advocate in American history. She changed the way the law
sees gender,” said Abbe Gluck, a Yale Law School professor and former clerk of Justice Ginsburg. “The United
States Supreme Court did not even recognize that the constitution prohibits discrimination based on gender until
1971-and that’s Justice Ginsburg’s case.” Young Ginsburg spoke out loud her dissent (异议) in the face of all the
honorable judges in the court, “The court takes away women’s right to make an autonomous choice, even at the
expense of their safety. This way of thinking reflects ancient ideas about women’s place in the family and under the
constitution.”
In the 1950s, Ginsburg went to Harvard Law School, where she was one of nine women in a class of 500
students. There she became the first female member of the Harvard Law Review. Despite finishing top of her class
when she graduated, she struggled to find employment. Eventually, in 1963, she became a law professor at Rutgers
Law School, where she turned her attention to gender discrimination.
In the 1970s, the young Ginsburg convinced the entire nation, through her arguments at the Supreme Court, to
adopt the view of gender equality where equal means the same--not special accommodations for either gender. She
argued six cases before the Supreme Court as a lawyer with the American Civil Liberties Union, winning five.
Gluck said, “Ginsburg cared deeply about our work lives and our personal lives. She got to know our children.
She taught me what it means to lead a life committed to the causes of social justice. She demanded a lot from us,
but she demands more from herself. I think it is absolutely extraordinary that Justice Ginsburg was both a hero to
the women of the 1970s and then an icon to the little girls of today.”
4. What probably turned Ginsburg’s focus to unfair gender treatment?
A. Her own experience in seeking a job.
B. Her knowledge acquired in law classes.
C. Her work as a lawyer in Supreme Court.
D. Her struggle in learning in Harvard Law School.
5. What did Ginsburg voice fur in the 1970s?
A. Social stability.
B. Gender difference.
C. Better quality of life.
D. Equal rights for women.
6. Which of the following can best describe Ginsburg?A. Generous and modest.
B. Brave and demanding.
C. Ambitious and tolerant.
D. Considerate and humorous.
7. What is the suitable title for the text?
A. The Most Important Legal Advocate
B. Ruth Bader Ginsburg: An Influential Figure
C. Ruth Bader Ginsburg: A Hero for Gender Equality
D. An Outstanding Graduate From Harvard Law School
C
Ayla Bashir, a 16-month-old girl from Ottowa, Canada, is healthy after doctors used a new method to treat her
before she was born.
Ayla Bashir has a rare genetic disease that killed two of her sisters. The disease, called Pompe, causes the body
to fail to make some or all of an important enzyme (酶). Babies with Pompe disease have trouble feeding and
experience muscle weakness. They often have very enlarged hearts, and when left untreated, most babies die during
the first year of life.
Luckily, a new case study describes the new treatment method that seems to be working for Ayla. Dr. Karen
Fung-Kee-Fung is a medicine specialist who works with fetuses (胎儿) at The Ottawa Hospital. She co-worked
with Dr. Tippi MacKenzie, both of whom were motivated to bring their research to this family.
In this case, doctors delivered important enzymes to the mother through her stomach. The enzymes were then
guided into the umbilical cord (脐带). Ayla received six treatments every two weeks, starting at about 24 weeks of
fetus development. Now Ayla receives drugs for her immune system (免疫系统) and weekly enzyme treatments
that take five to six hours. Unless a new method is found, Ayla is likely to continue the treatments throughout her
life.
For now, doctors are waiting to see whether the treatment can become a generally accepted form of treatment.
Dr. Christina Lam said it will take some time to clearly demonstrate whether the results of the new treatment are
better for patients.
The young girl’s parents recently told The Associated Press their daughter is now an active, happy girl who is
growing normally. The future for Ayla is hopeful but uncertain. “It amazes us every time,” said her mother, Sobia
Qureshi. “We’re so blessed.”8. What does the death of the babies with Pompe disease probably result from?
A. Poor attending. B. Heart problems.
C. Muscle weakness. D. Too much enzyme.
9. How was Ayla treated before birth?
A. By chemical treatment once a week.
.
B By taking drugs for her immune system.
C. By eating enzymes three times every week.
D. By receiving enzymes through her mother’s body.
10. What does Dr. Christina Lam think of the treatment effect?
A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Uncertain. D. Challenging.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. Doctors treat deadly disease before birth.
B. Three children died from the same disease.
C. A new medical study was carried out in Canada.
D. Babies are saved with the help of new technology.
D
Change appears to be the only “constant” factor in the educational field. To provide students with the best
education possible, policy makers might have to leave behind the practice of cookie-cutter education while hoping
for a different result. After all, students’ needs and learning styles vary greatly.
Some students might have a better chance of success with a flexible schedule, especially if they must work a
part-time job to help their families financially. For others, a curriculum that includes more of the arts or STEM or
other careers might be ideal if the “traditional” class offerings don’t seem to fit their career interests. Providing
more choices and changing what the “classroom” looks like won’t necessarily result in confusion if the proper
guidance is given by teachers and academic advisors. Instead, students would gain a broader awareness of the
opportunities that are available.
Furthermore students are exploring other post-secondary options. By involving more real-world experiences in
the learning process, they’ll invest more time and attention into their learning. Many schools at the secondary level
are already including more course offerings that give students more of these types of experiences. Some of these
situations come in the form of dual (双的) credit where classes count towards both college and high school credit.
Others offer working practice with local businesses or agencies where students can try out a particular job or worksetting to see if it suits them. In either case, students are gaining the training and experience at an earlier age that
will equip them to make important decisions about their future.
As for the teachers in leadership roles, it’s wise to place the decision making in the hands of the teachers. The
reasoning behind this idea lies primarily with the fact that they know their students best and are most aware of their
needs and those of their families. Furthermore, teachers have a vested (既得) interest in policy making since they
are the first ones affected by new curriculum, assessment procedures, and any other factor that comes into play.
12. What does the underlined part “cookie-cutter” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Spoon-fed. B. One-size-fits-all.
C. Constant-change. D. Examination-based.
13. How do the real-world experiences help the students?
.
A They devote more to learning.
B. It improves their credit scoring methods.
C. It promotes their physical and mental health.
D. They step into society as soon as possible.
14. Why should teachers be given more opportunities to determine policies?
A. They love carrying out policies.
B. They can better base policies on students.
C. They always put their personal needs first.
D. They are more qualified at composing texts.
15. In which section of a website can the text appear?
A. Travel. B. Entertainment. C. Science. D. Education.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
According to a study done by University of Michigan researchers, shopping to relieve stress was up to 40
times more effective at giving people a sense of control. ___16___ In fact, shopping to reduce stress can actually
help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. Shopping to relieve stress is also
called retail therapy as a form of regulating stress.
However, the side effect of retail therapy is unavoidable. ___17___ But in time, it possibly grows into a trend
that runs out of finances and causes conflicts, therefore adding a significant amount of stress to a person’s life.
___18___ Whether you’re purchasing Christmas presents or buying groceries, it’s wise to have the items youneed written down before going. That will provide you with clarity and order while you’re shopping. Reward
yourself for sticking to your list and you’ll be more likely to commit to it: buy a cup of coffee while shopping or
plan a fun activity for when you return home.
Think about what you struggle with most financially. Do you spend too much money at the mall? Eating out?
Vacations? Make a list of where your money is going and take necessary steps to avoid temptations. For example, if
you spend too much money on dining out on the weekends, stock your cupboard with groceries on Friday.
___19___
Give up the need to keep up with your neighbors, co-workers, and friends. Everyone’s financial situation is
different and it’s dependent upon a variety of factors, least of all being one’s self worth. Comparison leads to debt.
___20___ Appreciate what you currently have by practicing gratitude.
A. They max out the credit card.
B. Prepare a list prior to shopping.
C. This will encourage you to stay in and cook.
D. It can start out as a relatively harmless mood booster.
E. You even became dissatisfied with what you already have.
F. The positive mood boost that followed those purchases wasn’t long-lasting.
G. And shoppers were three times happier than those only looking through items.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dalena worked as a teacher in a small Indian village, where girls attended school only for primary education.
Mala was a(n) ___21___ girl in Dalena’s class, whom Dalena was proud of. Dalena always instructed her girl
students about the importance of ___22___, self-respect, and courage. So, it was surprising when Mala was
___23___ for more than a week.
Dalena decided to ___24___ in Mala’s home. Mala’s parents ___25___ their plan to get Mala married.
Greatly ___26___, Dalena argued, “I don’t believe it! But she is too young to know what ___27___ means and
what the responsibilities are. Mala is not ready physically, ___28___ or emotionally.” Mala’s father said, “But our
family ___29___ won’t allow girls to continue school, and the seniors of the family may also ____30____.”
Dalena said, “I do respect your customs, but these are old ____31____. Nowadays, girls can ____32____ to
great heights because of their education. Please reconsider it.”In the next two weeks, Dalena visited the family many times. Finally, Mala’s father ____33____ to let Mala
go back to school.
Mala ____34____ her learning opportunities and rose to be a topper in her school. Years later, with hard
work, Mala became a senior Civil Services Officer in her city. Mala proudly said, “It is the ____35____ of my
teacher that has made me what I am today.”
21. A. unique B. brilliant C. strange D. energetic
22. A. family B. health C. education D. security
23. A. absent B. ill C. busy D. lonely
24. A. turn around B. come through C. check up D. get out
25. A. doubted B. abandoned C. predicted D. revealed
26. A. shocked B. embarrassed C. excited D. amused
27. A. attitude B. marriage C. culture D. fortune
28. A. economically B. academically C. officially D. mentally
29. A. customs B. differences C. comments D. changes
30. A. question B. object C. hesitate D. regret
31. A. proofs B. conflicts C. beliefs D. methods
32. A. return B. adapt C. attach D. rise
.
33 A. agreed B. pretended C. failed D. afforded
34. A. switched B. missed C. treasured D. created
35. A. award B. support C. situation D. link
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lanzhou is the capital of Gansu Province, which stretches alongside the Yellow River and has a long history. It
used to be ___36___ stop on the ancient Silk Road.
When ___37___ comes to “Lanzhou”, the word “lamian” will enter most Chinese people’s heads. The city
sits in the northwest of the country, but there are restaurants ___38___ (serve) Lanzhou lamian in almost every
urban area you can point to on a Chinese map.
___39___ (natural), there’s nothing quite like eating these noodles in Lanzhou itself. In one of our favorite
English-language ___40___ (article) on Lanzhou lamian, writer Christopher St. Cavish picks out Wu Mu Le as
the ___41___ (good) spot of all in the city to head to. Though there are lamian joints all over the city, this
restaurant ___42___ (perfect) its craft in the past two decades. “There’s only one Wu Mu Le in China,” St. Cavishwrites, “and Zhang Yu, the ___43___ (found), says it’s going to stay that way, even as many investors turn to other
hand-pulled noodle industry.”
These hand-stretched noodles ___44___ (accompany) by thin slices of cold beef with a handful of chopped
spring onions, with a helping of spicy chili oil. It’s a super satisfying dish whenever you are in Lanzhou. A proper
bowl of Lanzhou lamian is one of those dishes ____45____ never fail to hit the spot.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文网站正在征集英文稿件，主题是“冬季健康”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.冬季易出现的健康问题;
2.冬季健身的建议;
3.发出号召。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Health in Winter
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第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jessica and Cayla were two sisters, who loved each other very much. They were not only sisters, but they were
best friends, too. They liked to eat, play, go to school and do everything together. Nothing could break them apart!
One day, there was a running race competition at school. Both Jessica and Cayla were very fast runners and
they were sure they would win if they signed up for it. They were very excited to participate together. And there
were other friends too, who were all going to run.
The judge blew the whistle… toooot!! Everyone started running. Jessica and Cayla were running as fast as
they could. They were running so fast that they passed everyone in a very short time. The audience was cheering,“Look at the sisters. They are so fast, like lightening!” Hearing the cheers, they ran even faster. They barely looked
at each other.
Suddenly Cayla hit a stone on the race track. She got hurt and fell down, with her leg bleeding. She called
Jessica to stop and give her a hand. She groaned (呻吟) with pain. But Jessica wouldn’t stop or look. She guessed
that Cayla just had a slight fall. She had only one thought on her mind. She had to win this race!
Jessica reached the finish line first. The judge announced, “You are the first, Jessica!” But, there was no
applause from the crowd. Jessica was surprised. She had won but no one was clapping for her. She turned back to
see if her sister Cayla was close behind her. But she was not there! Jessica was worried that something bad had
happened.
Jessica started running back. Soon she reached the spot where Cayla was lying injured. Jessica felt awful. She
was not there for her sister when she needed her the most.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150词左右;
2.请按下面格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Feeling guilty for her behavior, Jessica sat down to check Cayla’s injury.
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When both the sisters reached the finish line, they hugged.
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