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初中英语中考一轮复习 九全—Units 3— 4
——教材知识点
一、单词盘点
Stamp(n.)邮票；印章； beside(prep.)在旁边；在附近；
Pardon(v.)原谅；(interj.)请再说一遍； rush(v./n.)仓促；急促；
Suggest(v.)建议；提议；高频考点 central(adj.)中心的；中央的；
East(adj.)东方的；东部的；(adv.)向东；朝东；(n.)东；东方；
Convenient(adj.)便利的；方便的；高频考点 politely(adv.)礼貌地；客气地；[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
Direction(n.)方向；方位； direct(adj.)直接的；直率的；
Course(n.)课程；学科； humorous(adj.)有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的；
Silent(adj.)不说话的；沉默的； helpful(adj.)有用的；有帮助的；
Asian(adj.)亚洲（人）的；(n.)亚洲人； dare(v.)敢于；胆敢；
Require(发。)需要；要求； British(adj.)英国（人）的；
Speech(n.)讲话；发言； seldom(adv.)不常；很少；高频考点
Absent(adj.)缺席；不在； fail(v.)不及格；失败；未能（做到）；
Pride(n.)自豪；骄傲； proud(adj.)自豪的；骄傲的；
General(adj.)总的；普遍的；常规的；(n.)将军；
Introduction(n.)介绍
二、重点短语
Pass by 路过； pardon me 抱歉；对不起；什么；请再说一遍；
Parking lot 停车场；停车区； from time to time 时常；有时；
Deal with 应对；处理； in public 公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前；
In person 亲身；亲自； take pride in 为……感到自豪；
Be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪； give up 放弃；
Agree with 同意；
get tons of attention 被众人所关注；吸引无数目光；
fight on 奋力坚持下去；
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
三、情景交际
【礼貌咨询】
--Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?
--Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
--Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
--Sorry，I’m not sure how to get there.
--I wonder where we should go next.
--You should try that new ride over there.
【询问过去】
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--You used to be short, didn’t you?
--Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
--Did he use to wear glasses?
--Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
四、语法详单
【问路和指路句型总结】
问路有多种形式，
Excuse me . How can I get to Zhong Shan Park ? 劳驾，我到中山公园怎么走？
Can you tell me the way to Zhong Shan Park ? 你能告诉我通往中山公园的路吗？
Excuse me . Where is Zhong Shan Park ? 劳驾 中山公园在哪儿？
Could you please tell me the way to the Great Wall ? 你能告诉我去长城的路吗？
Can you tell me which is the way to the park? 打扰一下，你能告诉我哪条路是去公园的吗？
Could you please tell me where the park is?你能告诉我公园在哪吗
Excuse me 打扰一下，劳驾，是礼貌的引起他人注意以提出自己的问题，也表示尊重对方。Could you please…?
请做···好吗？礼貌的提出请求。问路时经常用到这些句型。
指路：
（1）Walk along this road / street . 沿着这条街走。
（2）Turn left / right at the first / second crossing. 在第一个（第二个）路口向左，右拐。
（3）Take the first / second turning on your left / right .
在左边，（右边）第一个（第二）个路口拐弯。
（4）Walk straight and you”ll see it . 一直走，你就会看见了。
It”s not far from here . It”s about （half an hour”s）walk. 离这不远（大约走半小时）
与turn相关的短语
turn on 打开 turn off关闭 turn up调大 turn down调低
turn right/left向右/左拐
【题源】【改编】
1.--- Could you please tell me ————?
（公园在哪？）
——— sure.______(沿着这条街走。)
【宾语从句，引导词where, when, how 等】
一、定义：
用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句可以用连词that，连接代词who，whom，what，which；连接副词 how，
when，where 以及if 和whether 引起。连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中作一相应的句子成分，if 或whether
表示疑问，而that 没有意义仅起连接作用。
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二、宾语从句的分类：
1．作动词的宾语从句：
例如：
Everyone knows that he is a good student.
He wondered how the pyramids were built.
【题源】【2016 山东菏泽】
–Excuse me, but could you please tell me ______?
--Sure.
A. where is the restroom B. when the store opens C. what time does it begin
2.宾语从句的时态呼应：
如果主句的谓语是过去时，宾语从句的时态要按照时态呼应规则进行相应的调整。但是若宾语从句表示的是
客观真理或自然观念，其谓语时态仍用一般现在时。
例如：
The teacher told the students that the Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.
【题源】 【2016 广西来宾】
— Could you please tell me _____?
— Ten years ago.
A. when you taught in this school
B. when did you teach in this school
C. how long you taught in this school
D. how long did you teach in this school
【题源】【2016 江苏宿迁】
---Could you please tell me _______?
---OK. I will go to Beijing next week.
A.where will you go B.how you will go to Beijing
C.when you will go to Beijing D.why will you go to Beijing
【used to;be used to;get used to】
1.used to 意为 “过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。常用来表示今昔对比，含“现在已不那样做了”之意。
如：She used to work hard.她过去工作很努力。（暗指现在工作不努力了。）如：Jack used to help Mary with her
lessons. 杰克过去常常帮助玛丽学习功课。
2.be used to 有两个含义：①“被用来做某事”，后接动词原形。如：Computers are used to do many things for
people now.现在计算机被用来做许多事情。
②“习惯于……；适应”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式，表示一种状态。如：He is used to hard work.他现在
习惯于艰苦的工作。
3.get used to 意为“习惯于”，表示一个动作，含“由不适应向适应的转变”，其后接名词，代词或动词-ing 形
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式。如：You’ll soon get used to the weather here.你很快就会适应这儿的天气。
【题源】【改编】
Jeremy Lin ______________ an unknown basketball player in New York Knicks for a long time.
A. was used to be B. used to being
C. is used to be D. used to be
【题源】【改编】
There ______ a lot of green grass and beautiful flowers. But now everything has gone.
A. was used to be B. were C. used to be
【短语】
1. give up 放弃
后接动词-ing 形式或名词，但不能接动词不定式。后接代词作宾语时，代词应放在give 和up 之间。
You should give up smoking. 你应该戒烟。
Math is too difficult for me. I think I’ll give it up. 数学对我来说太难。我想我会放弃它。
【横向辐射】give 的相关短语
give in 屈服，让步；give back 归还；give away 分发，赠送；give sb a hand 帮某人的忙
2.deal with 为动介短语，意为“解决；应付；处理”，其中deal 为动词，过去式为dealt； with 为介词，后面多
接problem，matter，situation，crisis，subject，question，issue，business 等名词作宾语，deal with 多与how 连用表
示询问。
如：Can you deal with this customer?你来招呼这位顾客好吗?
【知识拓展】do with 意为“处理，忍受”，为动介短语，常与what 连用，表示询问。
What have you done with(=Where have you put)my umbrella?你把我的伞放哪儿去了?
deal with 还可表示“论述，涉及”等意义，而do with 无此用法。
3.a number of 意为“许多”，of 后接可数名词的复数形式，相当于many，可用large，small 修饰，表示程度。
作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
如：A large number of people love football in China.在中国许多人热爱足球。
【知识拓展】the number of 指“……的数量、数目、号码”，of 后常接名词复数形式或单数可数名词，当它用作
主语时，谓语动词须用单数。
The number of students who are fond of music is large.喜欢音乐的学生人数多。
The number of my car is 8479.我的车牌号是8579。
【题源】【改编】
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. —Is he still raising money for charity?
—Yes. He never_____ hope of helping poor children.
A. gives up B. gives out C. takes off D. takes out
【题源】【改编】
..—_________students took part in planting trees on March .12 this year.
— Yes. It is said that ________ the students is 300.
A. The number of ; a number of B. A number of; the number of
C. The number of; the number of D. A number of; a number of
五、实战演练[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
【基础测查】
【题源】【2016 广西来宾】
情景交际：补全对话（每小题1 分，共5 分）
根据对话内容，从方框6 个选项中选出5 个最佳选项补全
对话（其中有一项是多余的）。
W: Excuse me, sir. 76
M: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street,
the museum is on your right.
W: 77
M: It’s about thirty minutes.
W: I see. 78
M: Yes. A No.1 bus will take you there.
W: 79
M: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.
W: Thank you very much.
M: 80
【题源】【江苏省徐州】
A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的.
An important __________________was made to help the people as soon as the flood happened in that area.
What would you do if you met a wild animal ---a lion , __________________________?
----What should I wear if I’m _______________________strength? ----Red , of course .
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succeed, in need of , for example , deal with , hand in , decision[来源:学科网ZXXK]
A. I will go to the History Museum.
B. You’re welcome.
C. Can I take a bus there?
D. How long will it take me to walk there?
E. Where is the bus stop?
F. Could you tell me the way to the History
Museum?
G. But what kind of clothes shall I buy?
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Need I ________________________________the paper at once?
It’s very difficult for me to ______________this problem . Could you give me a hand?
【能力提升】
【题源】【[中学联盟]江苏省徐州市睢宁县宁海外国语学校2014 届九年级上学期第二次月】
As a teenager, I am often asked what I am going to be in the future. A lawyer? A doctor? Or a scientist? No, my
ideal career is to be a teacher. One of the 16 for that is I want to be a teacher like Mr. Chen.
“Look! Do you know what it is? A-ha, it’s the 17 ! And it will always move around the sun.” Mr. Chen said
and pointed to his head. He then touched the nose and 18 , “Can you tell me the name of this mountain? It is the
highest mountain on Earth! What’s the 19 of it? Yes, it’s 8844.43 metres…” I’ll never forget my first geography
lesson. He was 20 humorous that we all fell in love with his lessons 21 . It’s Mr. Chen who opened the door of
geography for us.
Generally speaking, most of the teachers are strict 22 students and sometimes a little bit demanding（苛求的）,
not so with Mr. Chen. He is a lighthouse, showing us the way to the treasure of knowledge. He is a friend and easy
to get 23 with, always encouraging us to speak out loud without 24 our shyness and other disadvantages. He is an
example, volunteering his time to students and other teachers.
One day I happened to meet him in the hospital. Seeing the cut on his arm, I realized he was donating his 25 .
I was moved and was 26 another lesson, a lesson of love and devotion.
Every time I see my globe（地球仪）, it would 27 me of Mr. Chen. He is the most unforgettable teacher I
have 28 met and he will always be. Someday I hope I am 29 to be a teacher like him.
Thank you, Mr Chen, thank you for making learning not a job but a joy.
Thank you for helping me to discover what I do best and to do it eve n 30 .
Thank you for understanding all of us and giving us the time and care each of us needs.
16.A. replies B. reasons C. rewards D. Results
17.A. moon B. earth C. star D. sun
18.A. advised B. announced C. added D. answered
19.A. distance B. weight C. size D. height
20.A. very B. too C. really D. so
21.A. at present B. at once C. at times D. at first [来源:学|科|网]
22.A. with B. to C. in D. for
23.A. away B. together C. angry D. along
24.A. thinking B. caring C. considering D. supposing
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25.A. money B.blood C. clothes D. time
26.A. taught B. given C. taken D. had
27.A. remembers B. represents C. warns D. reminds
28.A. just B. never C. ever D. yet
29.A. able B. about C. allowed D. Available
30. A. well B. good C. better D. Best
【中考备战】
【题源】【【2016 湖北随州】】
阅读理解， 根据短文内容选择正确答案。（每小题2 分，共30 分）
A
Money can make you happy, only if you spend it in a clever way.
Buying a new car makes you happy. However, you will forget this feeling when the car gets old. But if you
spend a week traveling, it’s more possible that you’ll remember the great experience, and you’ll remember the
feeling for a long time. A new study has found that spending money on experiences makes people happier than on
material things.
For material things, it’s possible that you’ll care about every little thing. If you buy a nice pen, and someone
else buys one with less money, it’s possible that you may be unhappy because you spend so much money. When it
comes to experiences like trips, you won’t think like that . If the experience is generally good, you will be happy
with the price.
Material things can be compar ed more easily. If you buy an MP3 and then see a more suitable one, you may
regret buying the first one. However, if you have a nice dinner at one restaurant, and then learn about another better
restaurant, you’ll not regret the first meal.
Material things can cause jealousy(嫉妒).For example, if you buy a new toy and find that your friend has a
better toy, you’ll feel unhappy. Instead, if you travel to a beautiful place, then no matter where your friends have go
ne, it won’t make the memory of your trip less happy.
The underlined word “material” means _____ in Chinese.
A．物质的 B．精神的
C．便宜的
D．高贵的
According to the passage, if you buy a watch and then see a better one in a magazine, you
may______.
A．buy a better one
B．ask for your money back
C．throw the first one away
D．regret buying the first one
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Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A．Spending money in a clever way makes people happy．
B．People like traveling more than buying material things．
C．Material things may cause jealousy．
D．People care about more things when they buy material things．
【题源】【2016 山东枣庄】
B
Dear Dad,
Today I was at the shopping centre and I spent a lot of time reading the Father’s Day cards. But as I chose add
read, and chose add read again, it seemed that not a single card said what I really wanted to you.
You’ll soon be 84 years old, Dad，and you and I will have had 56 Father’s Days together. I didn't think that
you were too old. But the sad thing happened last week. I watched as you turned at the corner in your car. I didn’t
realize at once that it was you because the man who was driving looked so elderly.
Fifty years ago this spring, we planted carrots together in a garden in Charles City, Iowa. This week, we’ll
plant carrots together again, perhaps for the last time but I h ope not. I don’t understand why planting carrots with
you is so important to me. Well, I don't quite know how to tell you this, dad … I don't like carrots.... but I like
planting them with you.
I guess what am trying to say, Dad, is what every son and daughter wants to say to their dad today. Praising a
father on Father's Day is about more than a dad who brings home, money or shares a dinner. It’s more about a dad
deeply loving children who know everything and won't listen to anyone. It's about sharing. It’s about loving
someone more than words can say, and I wish that it would never end.
Lover,
Jenny
26.Where did Jenny go today?
A. A garden.
B. A shopping center.
C. A cinema.
D. A hospital.
27.How old is Jenny now?
A. 84.
B. 56.
C. 50.
D.34.
28.What does the underlined words “the man” in paragraph 2 refer to (指)？
A. An old man.
B. A car driver.
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C. Jenny’s father.
D. Jenny’s husband.
29.What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A. It's the last time for Jenny to plant carrots with her father.
B. Jenny and her father plant carrots together every year.
C. Both Jenny and her father like eating carrots.
D. Jenny would like to stay with her father.
30. What does Jenny talk about in the last paragraph?
A. Deep love for Dad.
B. Best wishes for Dad.
C. The importance of Dad.
D. The beginning of Father's Day.
C
Tom was a farmer. He worked on the farm all day ， but sometimes he went to the town market to sell fruit and
vegetables. One day,a terrible sound attracted his attention in the town market. He saw a young bull for sale. The
bull was white and yellow. It was looking at Tom in fear. Tom walked up and touched its head gently. Just at that
time they both seemed to have known each other for a long time. How amazing ！ Tom bought it at once and
called it Amba.
From then on ， Tom and Amba got on well with each other. But some friends told him that it was dangerous to
have such a close relationship with an animal.
One afternoon ， Tom was walking through the forest with Amba. Suddenly ， Amba stopped walking and kept
pushing Tom with its head. Tom was very surprised and looked around. There was a big snake in front of him. It
was beautiful but poisonous. Quickly Amba stepped on the snake's tail with its foot and at the same time Tom
picked up a stick and hit the snake's head heavily. Soon the snake . died.
Tom was very grateful for Amba's help. When people heard this, they were shocked at the bull's expression of love
for Tom. But for Tom, Amba was not a bull but a member of his family.
39. Tom worked .
A. on the farm B. in the market C. in the forest D. in the town
40. Amba was .
A. a small and nice cow B. a big and beautiful snake
C. a white and yellow bull D. a black and white dog
41. From the passage, we know Tom and Amba .
A. hated each other B. got angry with each other
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C. got on well with each other D. disliked each other
42. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Tom went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables.
B. Tom's friends thought animals were safe.
C. Tom hit the snake's head heavily with a stick.
D. For Tom, Amba was a member of his family.
【题源】【2016 山东滨州】
根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词．（共5 分）
76.January and _____（二月）are the coldest months in Beijing．
77.The Party members should be_____（严格的）with themselves．
78.A true friend_____（伸手）for your hand and touches your heart．
79.In my hometown，there was a big old tree_____（在…对面）our school．
80.I _____（相信）that a better environment can be created in Binzhou and we should work
together to make it come true．
【题源】.【2016 山东滨州】
书面表达（共1 题，计15 分）
96．（15 分）.下面是《小艾，爸爸特别特别想你》这本书的两幅插图．图中描绘了父亲陪伴小艾成 长的童年片
段．父亲快到了，请结合自己的经历，以“爸爸，我想对你说…”开头，写一 篇英语短文，以表达对父亲的爱
与感激之情．
要求：1．文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；
2．语句通顺，结构合理，书写规范；
3．词数：80 词左右．短文开头部分己给出，不计入总词数．
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Dad，I want to say to you． ．
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学科网高考一轮复习微课视频手机观看地址：http://xkw.so/wksp[来源:学#科#网]
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