2026 年高考第一次模拟考试提分卷01（广东专用）
高三英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50 分）
A
Charming Coastal Towns to Explore in the UK
British coastal towns offer a unique combination of history, scenery, and local charm. Each has a distinct
character shaped by its sea-related heritage and traditions. Beyond the sea views, these towns provide diverse
activities for visitors.
Whitby, North Yorkshire
Whitby has been a busy fishing port since the Middle Ages. Overlooking the harbour, the striking ruins of
Whitby Abbey stand over the skyline—they inspired Bram Stoker’s Dracula. The town’s narrow streets are lined
with independent shops, cafes, and the famous Magpie Cafe, well-known for its fish and chips. Don’t miss the twice-
yearly Whitby Goth Weekend, a unique festival celebrating non-mainstream culture.
St Ives, Cornwall
St Ives is an artistic treasure with golden beaches and bright blue waters. Once a fishing village, it became an
art center in the 20th century. The Tate St Ives gallery shows modern art, while the Barbara Hepworth Museum
displays sculptures. Wander the stone-paved streets to find comfortable seafood restaurants serving fresh crab. St
Ives also hosts a yearly food festival each May.
Portsmouth, Hampshire
Portsmouth boasts a rich navy history dating back to Tudor times. The Historic Dockyard is the town’s
centerpiece, home to Henry VIII’s Mary Rose ship and Nelson’s HMS Victory. Gunwharf Quays offers modern
shopping and dining with waterfront views. For a unique experience, ride the Spinnaker Tower for wide views of the
Solent.
Tobermory, Isle of Mull
Even if you haven’t visited Tobermory, you might recognize its colourful harbourfront from children’s TV
shows. Built in the 18th century, this harbour is still a working port where fishermen sell daily catches. Enjoy a walk
along the wooden walkway, try local smoked fish, and visit the Tobermory Distillery for Scotch whisky—a perfect
end to a coastal adventure.
21．What is the Magpic Cafe in Whitby famous for?
A．Serving fresh seafood.
B．Fish and chips.
C．Selling local artwork.
D．Hosting music festivals.
22．When is the annual food festival held in St Ives?
A．Each May.
B．Every April.
C．Twice a year.
D．During summer vacations.
23．What food-related activity does the author recommend in St Ives?
A．Attending the annual food festival.
B．Trying freshly caught crab.
C．Baking Traditional Cornish pies.
D．Visiting a whisky distillery.
B
Once every 7 to 10 years, Nevada’s Pyramid Lake experiences an algae (藻类) bloom so significant that its
color changes from dark blue to blue (蓝绿色). This phenomenon is known as “whiting”.
Located in a remote desert area of the Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribes’ Reservation, about 40 miles northeast of
Reno, pyramid Lake is famous for the whiting events that occur every decade or so. Over the course of a few weeks,
the water turns light blue, blue, and in rare cases, even white. This phenomenon is well-documented but not very
well-understood. What scientists know is that contributing factors include high water temperatures, algae bloom and
increased calcium concentrations. Interestingly, whiting events are not dangerous to the aquatic ( 水生的) life.
However, the same cannot be said for land life, including humans.
“Pyramid Lake is currently experiencing a temporary poisonous algae bloom” pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe said
in a post, adding that exposure to the blue water could cause many diseases. Luckily, pyramid Lake has been closed
to the public.
Experts say that animals can suffer from shock or even die if exposed to the poisonous algae in the water, and
have urged people approaching pyramid Lake during the whiting event not to take their pets with them.
Satellite images showed that the whiting event started in a small corner of the lake and gradually diffused,
turning the water blue. It then covered the entire surface of the water, and experts have no idea how long it will last.
Photos of the unusually colored water have been spreading on the Internet, with many comparing pyramid
Lake with tropical locations like the Maldives. But while the lake may be beautiful to look at, it’s important to
remember that the turquoise water is poisonous.
24．Which is one of the causes of whiting events?
A．High water temperatures.
B．Poisons from other waters.
C．An increase in marine life.
D．Too much pollution.
25．What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A．The appearance of algae is common.
B．Being exposed to the turquoise water is harmful.
C．pyramid Lake has caused many deaths up to now.
D．pyramid Lake will be open to the public if necessary.
26．What does the underlined word “diffused” in paragraph 5 mean?
A．Lightened.
B．Changed.
C．Declined.
D．Enlarged.
27．What is the best title for the text?
A．pyramid Lake Is Seriously Pollution
B．pyramid Lake Attracts Many Visitors
C．The Algae in pyramid Lake kills Many Pets
D．An Algae Bloom Causes pyramid Lake to Turn Turquoise
C
（原创题）For a long time, it was believed that Alzheimer's disease was mainly caused by harmful protein
plaques(斑块) in the brain. However, a new study suggests a hidden driver: fat buildup inside the brain's own
immune cells(免疫细胞). These special cells, which normally protect the brain, become overwhelmed and unable to
do their job when they accumulate too much fat. This finding opens a new path for treating the disease by focusing
on the health of these immune cells.
Researchers discovered that when these immune cells get close to the protein plaques, they start producing an
excess of fat. Normally, these cells use some fat for energy. But in the brains of Alzheimer's patients, they convert
too much of this fat into a stored form. This process fills the cells with fat droplets, making them slow and
inefficient. As a result, they lose their ability to clear away the very plaques that are harming the brain.
The scientific team traced this process and identified a key enzyme(酶) that is responsible for the final step of
fat storage. In a diseased brain, this enzyme is not broken down as quickly as it should be, so it builds up to
abnormal levels. This acts like a switch that is stuck in the "on" position, constantly telling the cell to store fat
instead of using it for energy or repair. This accumulation of the enzyme is a major reason for the fat overload.
To test a solution, researchers used molecules that could help remove this enzyme in animal models. The results
were highly promising. By reducing the enzyme, the fat in the brain's immune cells was significantly decreased. This
allowed the cells to regain their ability to clear harmful protein plaques and led to improved markers of overall brain
health.
This discovery represents a major shift in understanding Alzheimer's disease. It suggests that simply targeting
the protein plaques may not be enough. Instead, restoring the function of the brain's immune cells by controlling fat
accumulation could be the key to fighting this devastating illness. This new approach offers hope for future
treatments.
28. Why do the brain's immune cells fail to work properly?
A. They are directly killed by protein plaques.
B. They store too much fat instead of using it.
C. They lack enough energy to clear plaques.
D. They produce too many harmful enzymes.
29. What is the main problem with the fat-producing enzyme mentioned?
A. It is produced in excessive amounts.
B. It is blocked by the protein plaques.
C. It fails to convert fat into energy.
D. It is not broken down as it should be.
30. What can be inferred about the new research on Alzheimer's?
A. It challenges the traditional view of the disease.
B. It has already led to a cure for Alzheimer's.
C. It focuses mainly on the genetic causes of the disease.
D. It proves that fat is more harmful than protein plaques.
31. What might be the future focus of Alzheimer's treatment according to the text?
A. Removing all protein plaques from the brain.
B. Improving the function of the brain's immune cells.
C. Preventing fat from entering the brain from outside.
D. Developing new drugs to boost overall brain energy.
D
（原创题）Heavily processed foods are rapidly changing global diets and causing a serious health crisis.
Experts worldwide warn that these products, known as ultra-processed foods (UPFs), are replacing fresh meals and
are linked to many long-term illnesses. The situation requires immediate action, not more waiting for research, as
these products are already deeply rooted in what people eat every day.
UPFs are industrially made using cheap ingredients and various additives. Studies consistently show that diets
high in UPFs lead to poor nutrition and increase the risk of many health problems. These include being overweight,
heart disease, diabetes, and even mental health issues. National surveys show a sharp rise in UPF consumption in
many countries over the past few decades, with some nations now getting more than half of their energy from these
products.
The rise of UPFs is not driven by personal choice but by large global food companies. These businesses make
huge profits by producing UPFs cheaply and marketing them aggressively. To protect their profits, these companies
use their power to influence government policies, block health regulations, and shape public opinion. Their political
influence is seen as the biggest barrier to improving public health and promoting better diets.
Experts argue that solving this problem requires strong government action, not just individual effort. Suggested
policies include clear warning labels on packaging, higher taxes on UPFs, and strict rules on marketing, especially to
children. Other ideas include removing UPFs from schools and hospitals and using tax money to make fresh, healthy
foods more affordable and available to everyone, particularly for low-income families.
A united global response is urgently needed, similar to the efforts made against the tobacco industry. This
involves protecting public health policies from company interference and building powerful coalitions to support fair
and sustainable food systems. By working together, governments and communities can create a future where healthy
diets are accessible and affordable for all, prioritizing people's well-being over company profits.
32. What makes UPFs harmful according to the passage?
A. They are more expensive than fresh foods.
B. They contain cheap ingredients and additives.
C. They are mainly sold in developing countries.
D. They are difficult to produce in large quantities.
33. What can be inferred about the main obstacle to dietary policy reform?
A. Lack of scientific evidence on UPFs.
B. People's preference for convenient foods.
C. The political influence of food companies.
D. High cost of implementing new policies.
34. What is the purpose of taxing UPFs as suggested?
A. To make them disappear from the market.
B. To reduce their consumption and fund healthy food.
C. To punish the food companies for their actions.
D. To show the government's power over corporations.
35. What is the author's attitude towards solving the UPF problem?
A. Hopeless and worried.
B. Cautious and uncertain.
C. Urgent and demanding action.
D. Critical of the public.
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5 分, 满分12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Thinking About the Future Makes Your Life Better Now
We often hear phrases like “stay in the moment” or “live for today”, and while mindfulness is undeniably
powerful, research shows that looking ahead — thinking about the future — can actually improve your life right
now. 36 Here are some foundational tools that can help you think forward more effectively.
Recognizing and redirecting thought patterns. You should become aware of when your thoughts are stuck in
past regrets or current obstacles, and then redirect them toward desirable future outcomes. 37
The “What do I want?” exercise. This simple daily question helps train your brain to focus on what you’re
moving toward, not what you’re trying to avoid. It builds clarity and solution-oriented thinking.
38 Visualize in vivid detail what you want your future to look like — not just the outcomes, but how
you feel, act, and live day to day. Writing it down helps strengthen your vision and fuels motivation.
Intentional action lists. These are like to-do lists with purpose. Instead of tasks for the sake of productivity,
each step is intentionally in agreement with your long-term goals.
Research shows that practicing these skills can reduce symptoms of depression and increase optimism —
often in just a few weeks. The takeaway? 39 When you focus it on the future you want, you build
momentum (动力) in the present.
And you don’t need a five-year plan or a perfectly crafted vision board to benefit from future thinking. 40
By doing so, you can see where you’re going — and remind yourself why today’s effort matters. When you stay
connected to where you’re headed, even the smallest actions begin to feel more meaningful.
A．Creating a future image.
B．Your attention is your most valuable resource.
C．Constructive thinking supports emotional well-being.
D．By doing so, you can get a better understanding of future.
E．What matters is creating just enough distance from the present.
F．This shift breaks the cycle of learned helplessness and inspires renewed hope.
G．In fact, imagining your future self is one of the most motivating things you can do.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Borneo is home to some of the most extraordinary wildlife. Several years ago, I decided to go there for a visit.
A local person offered to be my guide, which was a great bonus for me. One day, my guide turned off the smooth
road and took me across a 41 hillside instead. We picked our way carefully when 42 a
charming flower popped into my view among those stones. Oh, dear! More than 43 , I bent down and put
my nose practically inside the flower’s core.
44 to my surprise, it was simply one of the 45 during the trip. As I 46 the end
of my trip, there was still something I had yet to see. We planned to 47 the most feared creature there, the
saltwater crocodile, which can grow to a 48 of 6 meters or more. When we shone a flashlight towards the
muddy shore, little sounds 49 in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the surface.
Taking a second look, we 50 two greedy eyes just above the water line. As we 51 near, it
moved and we saw clearly it was a crocodile. With great caution, we neared it and finally could 52 its
true outlines. It was a baby — no more than 0.6 metre long. Aha, whatever, I could now report to the 53
back home, who had never been to Borneo, that I had 54 a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to tell
the tale.
The world out there is so fascinating. Why not step outdoors and enjoy the 55 nature offers to
you?
41．A．rolling
B．damp
C．rough
D．breathtaking
42．A．suddenly
B．literally
C．definitely
D．intimately
43．A．alarmed
B．pleased
C．concerned
D．skeptical
44．A．Nevertheless
B．Moreover
C．Instead
D．Otherwise
45．A．desires
B．motivations
C．destinations
D．highlights
46．A．summarized
B．suspected
C．approached
D．evaluated
47．A．hold onto
B．pick up
C．reflect on
D．hunt for
48．A．width
B．length
C．height
D．size
49．A．emerged
B．paused
C．continued
D．declined
50．A．heard
B．sneezed
C．spotted
D．sighed
51．A．drew
B．dashed
C．crawled
D．sprang
52．A．give out
B．let out
C．turn out
D．make out
53．A．victims
B．opponents
C．folks
D．guides
54．A．challenged
B．encountered
C．terrified
D．chased
55．A．traps
B．puzzles
C．challenges
D．wonders
第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分 ，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（原创题）Yelena, a 52-year-old Russian woman, suffered
56
long-term back problems. Simple actions
like tying her shoes were painful. Her life changed after she
57
(receive) a special needle treatment at a
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in China. For the first time in years, she could bend without pain,
which gave her new faith in this ancient
58
(medicine) practice.
The hospital,
59
(locate) in Heihe city near the Russian border, has become a popular health destination
for international patients. In 2024, over 600 Russian patients came for treatments like acupuncture and cupping. To
serve them
60
(good), the hospital has a bilingual team and makes booking easy. Patients can simply book
online with their passport and get help from interpreters,
61
makes their visit convenient.
TCM is winning wider international recognition. The Chinese government supports global TCM cooperation by
62
(open) clinics overseas. China has signed agreements with over 40 countries, and its medical practices have
reached 196 countries and regions. For example, a TCM hospital in Sanya has partnered with a Canadian college to
open
63
new treatment center.
TCM's appeal isn't just for foreigners. It is also experiencing a revival among young people in China. In cities,
products like herbal teas and even plant-flavored ice cream are big hits. On social media, traditional exercises such
as Baduanjin are becoming
64
(extreme) popular, with one hashtag getting nearly 900 million views.
"Young people are becoming more active in managing their health," said a professor. "The idea of solving the
main problem and balancing the body fits their way of thinking." From Russians seeking back pain relief to Chinese
youth enjoying herbal products, TCM is
65
（success）connecting with a global and younger audience.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40 分）
第一节（满分15 分）
假设你是李华，你校将举办一场主题为“健康生活，快乐学习”(Healthy Living, Happy Learning)的英语
演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 健康生活方式对学习的重要性；
2. 你的具体建议(至少两点)；
3. 发出号召。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
第二节（满分25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last summer, I worked at a small restaurant, where the light was dim (昏暗) in the evening, to save money for
my college life. Sally, a waitress, had been training me.
One afternoon, I was cleaning the tables for the dinner shift when my manager, Teri Jo, came up to me. “I
know you are still learning, but it’s going to be just you, waiting tables, being the cashier and putting the dressings
(酱) on the salads, and the one cook,” she said. “Sally just called in sick. My daughter is about to have my first
grandbaby in the hospital, or else I’d be here.”
Teri Jo assured me I could handle everything and told me, “The salads are already made and in the front
refrigerator. All the other dressings are there except the blue cheese, which is in a vat ( 桶)on the floor of the big
walk-in refrigerator past the kitchen.” I made a mental note of that, for the few diners who might want the blue-
cheese dressing on their salads.
Soon, the cook and I began our dinner shift. At first, some regulars came in for quick meals. After a while, one
man I hadn’t seen before ordered the Cobb salad with the blue-cheese dressing.
I went to the back to look for the dressing in the large walk-in refrigerator. Thinking how clever I was, I filled
a small bowl with some of the dressing and put it in the front refrigerator, where there was a bowl of something I
later knew was pancake batter (面糊) just for lunch. That way, I wouldn’t have to go back to the walk-in refrigerator
in the dim light again.
I put the mixture on the man’s Cobb salad. The man spoke highly of it after tasting it. Five more new
customers overheard his words, ordered the same dressing and liked it. The six new customers promised to enjoy it
again the next evening.
The night shift went smoothly. I thought the manager would praise me for what I had done, especially for
saving extra steps for the blue-cheese dressing.
注意：1．续写词数应为150 个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, when I went in for the lunch shift, I prepared myself for Teri Jo’s praise.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
My heart sank as Teri Jo continued, “I see a similar bowl full of the blue-cheese dressing beside the near-
empty bowl of pancake batter.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
