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话题17季节和天气 (Seasons and Weather)
高考方向和写法指导
此类话题可以单独考查，也可以结合一个特定的话题一起考查，例如：
1.在说明文中考查，要求介绍自己喜欢的季节及其理由；介绍某个地区的气候。
2.在应用文中考查，关于一场自然灾害的媒体报道。
Useful words and expressions
. 天气、气候（Weather , climate）
weather forecast天气预报 rainy多雨的,下雨的 windy多风的
freeze冻结 freezing严寒的，冰冻的; 极冷的; 使人打冷颤的;
frozen冷冻的;冰封的; frost使结冰霜; 冻坏;结霜;霜冻，白霜
icy结冰的; 寒冷的，冰冷的 snowy多雪的 cold寒冷
cool凉爽 heat热，热度，高温 hot热
mild轻微的;温柔的;温暖的 a mild climate 温和的气候 warm温暖的
sunny阳光明媚的，晴朗的 dry干燥的 cloudy多云的
blow吹 fall 落下 pour倾倒
rainfall降雨量; 阵雨，降雨 shower阵雨；(尤指)小阵雨 storm暴风雨
thunder and lightning雷声和闪电 thunderstorm大雷雨; 雷电交加的暴风雨 rain下雨
downpour倾盆大雨;（日光的）照射damp微湿的，潮湿的;消沉的，沮丧的 wet潮湿的
fog雾; 烟雾 foggy有雾的; 雾气朦胧的; 模糊的
mist薄雾;视线模糊不清 smog烟雾;烟尘 breeze微风
a sea breeze柔和的海风 wind刮风 snow下雪
storm风暴 clear up（天空）放晴 rainbow彩虹
changeable 多变的 pleasant weather宜人的天气 terrible 糟糕的
be/get caught in… 被卷入……，被困在…… centigrade摄氏度
degree (温度的)度，度数
（1）It was bitterly cold now and the ground was frozen hard.现在天气冷极了，地面都冻硬了。
（2）An icy wind blew hard across the open spaces. 刺骨的寒风于开阔处呼啸着。
（3）The fire gave out a fierce heat .火焰散发出炽热。
（4）I can't stand the hot weather. 我受不了高温天气。
（5）The sun is shining brightly in spring.春天阳光明媚。
（6）Rainfall is plentiful in the area. 这个地区雨量充足。
（7）The area south of the Yangtze River enjoys plentiful rainfall.江南一带雨量充足。（8）We were caught in a heavy shower .我们遇上一阵大雨。
（9）There'll be bright or sunny spells and scattered showers this afternoon.
今天下午天气晴好，间有零星阵雨。
（10）If the weather is wet or cold , choose an indoor activity
如果碰上下雨天或是严寒天气，就选择一项室内活动。
（11）It was a miserable wet day. 那是一个糟糕的雨天。
（12）It was very difficult to see our way because of the fog. 由于有雾，我们很难看清道路。
（13）The fog became thicker still. 雾越发浓重了。
（14）These ocean fogs can last for days. 这种海上大雾可持续数天。
（15）It was now the middle of November, cold and often foggy .
现在是11月中旬，天气寒冷而且经常有雾。
（16）Thick mist made flying impossible 浓雾致使无法飞行。
（17）The sky over the city was overspread with a heavy smog.城市上空罩上了一层烟雾。
（18）Smog is a mixture of smoke and fog. 烟雾是烟和雾的混合物。
（19）The flowers were gently swaying i n th e breeze .花儿在微风中轻轻舞动。
（20） A light breeze was blowing.清风习习。
（21）Cold damp air brought in the new year under a blanket of fog.
厚厚的一层雾伴着阴冷潮湿的空气迎来了新的一年。
（22）A rainbow hung high in the sky. 一道彩虹高挂天空。
（23）The second rainbow will be bigger than the first, and directly above it.
第二道彩虹将比第一道还要大，而且正好位于其上。
（24）It is a mild morning and the sun is shining 这是个和煦的早晨，阳光普照。
（25）A heavy downpour interrupted the football match. 一场骤雨中断了这场足球赛。
（26）Weather forecast said there would be a heavy downpour tomorrow.
天气预报说明天有大暴雨。
（27）The rain poured down. It's a downpour. 大雨如注。
（28）The temperature dropped to minus ten degrees centigrade. 温度降到摄氏零下十度。
（29）The weather won't clear up until the rainy season is over. 雨季不结束天不会放晴。
（30）I went out, merely to get caught in a shower. 我跑出去，结果徒然碰到一场骤雨。
（31）Of the four seasons, I like spring best, because it is considered as the symbol of new life.
四个季节中，我最喜欢春天，因为它被看作新生命的象征。
（32）Of the four seasons, I like autumn best, because it is considered as harvest time.
四个季节中，我最喜欢秋天，因为它被视作丰收时节。范文1【2016年高考英语四川卷】The Season I Like Best
某中学生英语报正举办 “The Season I Like Best” 的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，
内容应包括：
1. 你最喜欢的季节；
2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受……）
注意：1.词数100词左右； 2. 题目已为你写好；
3.行文连贯，语篇完整；4.文中不得透露个人真实信息。
I审 题
体 裁：说明文
主体时态：一般现在时
主要人称：第一人称
II写作提纲
Para.1 引出话题，交代我最喜欢的季节；
Para.2 喜欢该季节的两条理由；
Para.3总结全文，首尾呼应。
参考范文
The Season I Like Best
Of the four seasons, I like spring best, because it is considered as the symbol of new life.
With spring’s coming, all seeds come ou t and a variety of beautiful flowers bloom . Soft
wind and gentle rain drops wake up all trees and grass, which makes our planet full of life.
Therefore, I can enjoy beautiful scenery along the road on my way to school. Besides, I like it
because the weather in spring is neither too hot nor too cold, which helps me keep a good
mood and is also good for my study, too. I can read under the tree in the morning and do
many kinds of outdoor activities to make me relaxed and keep healthy. What’s more, the most
important thing for me, I can make a new plan both in study and new lives in such a special
season to guide my new year.
To conclude, I like this season best not only because of its beautiful scenery and
pleasant weather, but also its special meaning of new life. Let’s enjoy our new beginning in
spring.Useful expression
With spring’s coming, all seeds come out and a variety of beautiful flowers bloom.
春天来了，种子发芽，百花齐放。
come out
1. vi.出来；出现The stars came out as soon as it was dark.天一黑星星就出来了。
2. vi.开花；发芽Some flowers have begun to come out.有些花现在已经开始开放了。
3. vi.出版；发表 That magazine comes out every Monday.那份杂志每星期一出版。
4. vi.透露，传出；公之于世；(真相)大白：例句: The truth has come out at last.真相终于大白。
bloom n.（常指供观赏的）花; 开花期; 最盛期; 健康有精神的面貌
Harry carefully picked the bloom. 哈里小心翼翼地摘下那朵花。
The peach trees are in full bloom. The peach blossoms are out. 桃花盛开。
vi.开花; 使植物繁盛; 发光,闪亮; 大量出现
This plant blooms between May and June. 这种植物在5月至6月间开花。
Not many economies bloomed in 1990, least of all gold exporters like Australia.
1990年经济繁荣的国家并不多，尤其是像澳大利亚这样的黄金出口国。
范文2所住城市的介绍（ Personal Environments and Weather）
张楠的美国朋友约翰·史密斯(John Smith)今年夏天即将来华度暑假，他写信向张楠询问一些
有关他所在城市的情况。张楠所在城市情况如下：
(1)气候：夏天气温21-37度，几乎不下雨，但不干燥，春天风大；
(2)饮食：饮食与美国很不同，米饭是主食, 建议他应尽力适应中国饮食，并要学会使用筷子；
(3)娱乐：濒临大海，有丰富的海上活动。
［写作内容］
请根据以上情况给约翰·史密斯写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）张楠所在城市的基本情况；
（2）提醒对方注意的问题。
参考范文
Dear John，
I am very excited to know that you are coming to China this summer. Now I am writing to tell yousomething about my city.
To begin with, the weather here is totally different from that in your place，with a temperature of
21—37 degree. It hardly ever rains but is not dry, with a lot of heavy wind in spring.
The Chinese food is quite different from yours，with rice as our main food. You have to try to
get used to it and learn to use chopsticks.
As we are near the sea，you will find it very enjoyable to join in various kinds of activities on
the seaside.
I am looking forward to meeting you.
Yours，
Zhang Nan
