过关卷必修第三册
（时间120分钟，满分150分）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Edinburgh summer festivals 2023
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe
Set up in 1947, the Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the world’s largest performance arts festival. Only the
Olympic Games and the World Cup sell more tickets and it takes over venues (场馆) all over the city for most of
August. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society publishes a free programme every year containing most of the
performances — which can be picked up in venues across Edinburgh before and during the event.
The Edinburgh International Festival
First held in 1947, the Edinburgh International Festival has taken place every year since. It sees famous figures
from the fields of music and the performing arts invited to perform in the city. Traditionally the majority of events
are classical music concerts, opera, theatre productions, and dance performances.
The Edinburgh International Film Festival
Established in 1947, the Edinburgh International Film Festival is the world’s oldest uninterruptedly (不间断
地) running film festival. Threatened by financial problems last year, including the closing of its Edinburgh
Filmhouse home, it is coming in 2023 as a downsized event showing a selection of films from around the world.
The Edinburgh International Book Festival
First taking place in a single tent in 1983, the Edinburgh International Book Festival was originally held every
two years but became a yearly literary celebration in 1997. It invites hundreds of authors, journalists, politicians
and famous faces from around the world to come to the city to speak about both their books and those of others.
1．How long does the Edinburgh Festival Fringe last?
A．About a week. B．Almost a month.
C．More than 40 days. D．Around half a year.
2．What is special about the Edinburgh International Film Festival?
A．It kicked off in an old tent half a century ago.
B．It is the world’s largest performance arts festival.C．It is the third largest event in terms of ticket sales.
D．It has been continually held since it started.
3．Which event used to take place every second year?
A．The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
B．The Edinburgh International Festival.
C．The Edinburgh International Film Festival.
D．The Edinburgh International Book Festival.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2023年爱丁堡夏季艺术节的四个组成部分：爱丁堡边缘艺术
节、爱丁堡国际艺术节、爱丁堡国际电影节和爱丁堡国际书展。
1．B【解析】细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh Festival Fringe部分中“it takes over venues (场馆) all over
the city for most of August.(在8月的大部分时间里，它占据了全市所有的场馆。)”可知，爱丁堡边缘艺术节
持续将近一个月。故选B项。
2．D【解析】细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh International Film Festival部分中“Established in 1947,
the Edinburgh International Film Festival is the world’s oldest uninterruptedly (不间断地) running film festival.(爱
丁堡国际电影节成立于1947年，是世界上历史最悠久的不间断电影节。)”可知，爱丁堡国际电影节始于
1947年，是世界上最古老的连续举办的电影节。故选D项。
3．D【解析】细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh International Book Festival部分中“...the Edinburgh
International Book Festival was originally held every two years but became a yearly literary celebration in1997.(爱
丁堡国际图书节最初每两年举办一次，但从1997年起改为每年一次的文学庆典)”可知，爱丁堡国际图书节
过去每两年举行一次。故选D项。
B
Rain or shine, Tsering Chopa treks (艰苦跋涉) for long hours to deliver mail. For 18 years, the Tibetan
mailman has been an important link between a remote, high-altitude settlement and the rest of the world. At 5,373
meters above sea level, Pumachangthang in Nakarze county of the Tibet autonomous region is China’s highest
township(乡镇). The oxygen level is less than 40 percent and the annual average temperature is –7℃ . However,
these weren’t the biggest challenges for a postal service. The area of the township is about 1,500 square kilometers,
but its population is less than 2,000. The distance from the county town is some 70 km and a single trip to all the
six villages can be as long as 160 km. The dogged perseverance required to get the job done under such conditions
needs no further explanation.The busiest time for Tsering Chopa is between July and August each year, when students are waiting for their
admission letters from various universities. He recalls once he had to deliver mail to one student whose family had
already moved away. He had to quiz neighbors several times to find the new address. It was summer and the usual
road to the village was blocked because of rain. He trekked for more than 20 km and grappled with shortness of
breath all the way to finally deliver the letter. “I don’t mind the hardships because it is not easy for students from
remote villages to get college admission. It was my duty to deliver the mail on time,” he says.
One night in February 2019, a local resident Nyima Tsering’s daughter had fainted and desperately needed
help. Knowing that, the mailman arranged for a car right away and sent her to the county hospital. He also gave
some cash to the family for the girl’s treatment. Nyima Tsering’s daughter recovered soon, and Tsering Chopa
became an idol in the village. “I will never forget his compassion and kindness,” says the grateful father.
In 2019, Tsering Chopa received the China Youth May Fourth Medal. “It is an acknowledgment of what I do
and a token of encouragement as well,” he says. “And I want to help more people living in remote areas. I want to
bring the world closer to them and take them closer to the world.”
4．Which is the most challenging part of Tsering Chopa’s work?
A．Trekking for long distances. B．Suffering from cold temperatures.
C．Standing extremely bad road conditions. D．Adapting to the high-altitude environment.
5．What words can best describe Tsering Chopa according to paragraph 2?
A．Optimistic and cautious. B．Generous and intelligent.
C．Courageous and ambitious. D．Persistent and responsible.
6．How did Tsering Chopa help Nyima Tsering?
A．Tsering Chopa fixed his car for free.
B．Tsering Chopa saved his daughter’s life.
C．Tsering Chopa delivered his admission letters quickly.
D．Tsering Chopa drove him to a hospital for treatment.
7．What is the best title for the text?
A．Hardship Makes a Good Postman B．A Mailman Shows Kindness to Students
C．A Postman in Tiebet Bridges Huge Gap D．Post Service Creates a Convenient Life
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了西藏地区一个高海拔的边远乡镇Pumachangthang的邮递
员Tsering Chopa在艰苦的条件下长时间跋涉送信的故事。
4．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Rain or shine, Tsering Chopa treks (艰苦跋涉) for long hours todeliver mail. (无论晴雨，Tsering Chopa都要长途跋涉好几个小时去投递邮件。)”；“The area of the township
is about 1,500 square kilometers, but its population is less than 2,000. The distance from the county town is some
70 km and a single trip to all the six villages can be as long as 160 km. The dogged perseverance required to get the
job done under such conditions needs no further explanation.(这个乡镇的面积约为1,500平方公里，但人口不到
2,000人。距离县城大约70公里，到所有六个村庄的单程距离可能长达160公里。在这种条件下完成工作
所需的坚持不懈是不言而喻的。)”可知，Tsering Chopa到所有六个村庄的单程距离可能长达160公里，因
此工作最艰难的部分是需要长途跋涉完成投递送信。故选A。
5．D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“He recalls once he had to deliver mail to one student whose family
had already moved away. He had to quiz neighbors several times to find the new address. (他回忆说，有一次他不
得不给一个家庭已经搬走的学生送邮件。他不得不询问邻居好几次才找到新地址。)”；“He trekked for
more than 20 km and grappled with shortness of breath all the way to finally deliver the letter. (他跋涉了20多公
里，一路上呼吸急促，终于把信送到了目的地。)”以及“I don’t mind the hardships because it is not easy for
students from remote villages to get college admission. It was my duty to deliver the mail on time(我不介意这些困
难，因为对于来自偏远农村的学生来说，获得大学录取并不容易。按时送信是我的职责。)”可知，本段主
要讲述了Tsering Chopa长途跋涉，经过多番努力终于把一封信送到了一个家庭已经搬走的学生，同时
Tsering Chopa表达说不论困难如何，按时送信是他的工作职责，由此推断出Tsering Chopa是有毅力，有责
任心。故选D。
6．B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Knowing that, the mailman arranged for a car right away and
sent her to the county hospital. He also gave some cash to the family for the girl’s treatment. Nyima Tsering’s
daughter recovered soon, and Tsering Chopa became an idol in the village.( Tsering Chopa知道了，马上安排了
一辆车，把她送到了县医院。他还给了女孩的家人一些现金作为治疗费用。Nyima Tsering的女儿很快就康
复了，Tsering Chopa也成了村里的偶像。)”可知，Tsering Chopa帮忙救Nyima Tsering女儿的命。故选B。
7．C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述的是这篇文章讲述了西藏地区一个高海拔的边远乡镇
Pumachangthang的邮递员Tsering Chopa在艰苦的条件下长时间跋涉送信的故事。C选项“A Postman in
Tiebet Bridges Huge Gap(西藏邮差弥合巨大鸿沟)”概括文章的主题，适合文章标题。故选C。
C
Cultivated meat, also known as lab-grown meat, has been cleared for sale in the US.Actually，Lab-grown
meat is made by feeding a mix of nutrients to animal cells in steel tanks in labs. The idea is to create an alternative
to agriculturally raised meat. And unlike other meat substitutes which are made from plant proteins and otheringredients, lab-grown meat is real meat.
Upside Foods and Good Meat, two companies that make “cultivated chicken”, said that they have gotten
approval from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) to start producing their cell-based proteins. Good Meat
said that production is starting immediately. Cultivated meat is grown in a giant vat (缸), much like what you’d find
at a beer factory.
Last week both companies revealed that the USDA approved labels for their products. In March, Good Meat
received a“no questions”letter from the FDA, confirming the product’s safety for sale in the US. Upside Foods also
received one in November. Both the USDA and the FDA are overseeing the growing cultivated meat market. CEO
of Good Meat, Josh Tetrick, described the approval as a major milestone for the company, the industry, and the food
system. Upside founder Uma Valeti called the approval “a giant step forward towards a more sustainable future”.
Good Meat, which has been selling its products in Singapore, advertises its product as “meat without slaughter
(屠宰)”, a more humane approach to eating meat. Supporters hope that cultivated meat will help fight climate
change by reducing the need for traditional animal agriculture, which emits greenhouse gases. The company
previously announced a partnership with chef José Andrés to introduce the product to a Washington DC restaurant,
although the launch time remains uncertain. As production increases, Good Meat may explore cooperation with
other restaurants or supermarkets.
Upside is planning to introduce its product at Bar Crenn, a San Francisco restaurant, but did not share a launch
date yet. Selling at Bar Crenn should help Upside learn more about how chefs and diners feel about the product.
Eventually, the company plans to work with other restaurants and make its products available in supermarkets. For
now, it is holding a contest to allow curious customers to be among the first to try the product.
8．What do Upside Foods and Good Meat have in common?
A．Both have partnerships with international chefs.
B．Both are involved in producing lab-grown meat.
C．Both declared a launch date of their cultivated meat.
D．Both received FDA approval for worldwide distribution.
9．What is the potential benefit of cultivated meat?
A．Higher safety for eating.
B．Lower costs for restaurants.
C．Improvements in traditional animal agriculture.
D．Positive impacts on climate change.10．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Diners have access to free products from Upside.
B．Curious customers will become the main force of buying.
C．Upside will evaluate the responses of chefs and diners to its product.
D．Upside will conduct a survey among diners about their paying ability.
11．What is the text mainly about?
A．The benefits of cultivated meat.
B．The research on cultivated meat.
C．The history and processing of cultivated meat.
D．The approval and prospect of cultivated meat.
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。人造肉，也被称为实验室培育肉，已获准在美国销售。本文同时介绍了
该项发明的市场前景。
8．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Upside Foods and Good Meat, two companies that make
‘cultivated chicken’, said that they have gotten approval from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) to start
producing their cell-based proteins.(两家生产‘养殖鸡’的公司Upside Foods和Good Meat表示，他们已获得
美国农业部(USDA)的批准，开始生产基于细胞的蛋白质)”可知，Upside Foods和Good Meat两家公司都参
与了实验室培育肉的生产。故选B项。
9．D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Supporters hope that cultivated meat will help fight climate
change by reducing the need for traditional animal agriculture, which emits greenhouse gases.(支持者希望人造肉
能够减少对排放温室气体的传统畜牧业的需求，从而帮助应对气候变化)”可知，人造肉潜在的益处在于其
能对气候变化产生积极影响。故选D项。
10．C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Selling at Bar Crenn should help Upside learn more about
how chefs and diners feel about the product. Eventually, the company plans to work with other restaurants and
make its products available in supermarkets. (在Bar Crenn的销售应该会帮助Upside更多地了解厨师和食客对
产品的看法。最终，该公司计划与其他餐厅合作，并在超市出售其产品)”可推知，Upside将评估厨师和食
客对其产品的反应。故选C项。
11．D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Upside Foods and Good Meat, two companies that make
‘cultivated chicken’, said that they have gotten approval from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) to start
producing their cell-based proteins.(两家生产‘养殖鸡’的公司Upside Foods和Good Meat表示，他们已获得
美国农业部(USDA)的批准，开始生产基于细胞的蛋白质)”及倒数第二段“As production increases, GoodMeat may explore cooperation with other restaurants or supermarkets. (随着产量的增加，Good Meat可能会探索
与其他餐厅或超市的合作)”以及最后一段“Eventually, the company plans to work with other restaurants and
make its products available in supermarkets.(最终，该公司计划与其他餐厅合作，并在超市出售其产品)”并联
合全文内容可知，本文介绍了人造肉被批准销售，并展望了其前景。故选D项。
D
The Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) fire has been put out, but its roof has been largely damaged. The terrible
accident causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world. What a pity that we can’t see the damaged parts of
the wonder anymore.
But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassin’s
Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what
they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before. In addition, with VR technology, one can even look around
the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help better protect architectural
cultural heritage (遗产) .
The idea of digitizing ancient buildings dates back to the 1990s and the technology has continued to advance
since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with hundreds of images, as well as
measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as “same” as the real one.
As computers and smartphones are popular, the digital copy has great practical value. First, it allows tourists to
feel the cultural relics (遗迹) without touching them, which helps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang
Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. In
2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo. Above all, it preserves all
the information of the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day, people can still know what
they were like and can build a replica (复制品) if desired.
Time is the biggest problem to architectural heritage. We will have better technologies, but the digital
technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.
12．Which of the following statement is true?
A．The original look of Notre Dame can be seen with the video game.
B．The damaged parts of Notre Dame have been repaired.
C．Only people in Paris felt pain for losing Notre Dame.
D．The big fire has damaged the whole Notre Dame.13．What will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings?
A．Scan the photos of the buildings. B．Measure all the parts exactly.
C．Improve the technology needed. D．Build 3D models of full size.
14．How does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance?
A．By comparison. B．By listing data.
C．By giving examples. D．By classification.
15．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．The value of digital replica.
B．The damage of Notre Dame.
C．Repairing the natural heritage with VR technology.
D．An alternative measure to protect architectural cultural heritage.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了运用数字技术来保护建筑文化遗产。
12．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and
enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before.”（在这款游戏中，
玩家可以前往一个又一个城市，进入与现实中完全一样的建筑，并看到巴黎圣母院） 可知，在该游戏中，
玩游戏的人可以看到大火之前的巴黎圣母院。故选A。
13．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D
models with hundreds of images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as “same”
as the real one.”（通过用激光扫描古建筑，用数百张图像建立3D模型，以及精确测量一切，工程师们可以
制作出与真实建筑“一模一样”的复制品。）可知，通过用激光扫描古代建筑，用数百张图像建立三维模
型，并精确测量每样东西，工程师们可以做出一个与真实建筑“一样”的复制品。故选B。
14．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a
good example as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them.”(甘肃敦煌石窟的虚拟旅游就是一个
很好的例子，因为游客不必站在石窟附近就可以看到这些画。) 可知，作者以敦煌石窟为例，证明了数字
拷贝具有至关重要的现实意义。故选C。
15．D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段中的 “...but the digital technology offers a practical
way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.”（但数字技术为保护建筑文化遗产提供了一种实
用的方法） 可知，本文主要讲述了运用数字技术保护来建筑文化遗产。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。Most drinks stating that they are fruit-flavored contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a
small quantity of fruit, according to a study carried by the British Food Commission.
“Shoppers need to check the labels before buying drinks, though sometimes the actual content can be non-
existent,” said Food Commission spokesperson Ian Tokelove. “Food production is highly competitive. 16 It
will increase profits, and consumers won’t always realize they are being tricked.” Flavorings are focused on the
flavors of natural food products such as fruits, meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products that do not
have the desired flavors. Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored products sold in stores.
17 Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real
fruit.
18 Let’s take jam as an example. Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial
colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all. 19 Consumers have the rights
to know clearly about what they have bought. Under current UK law, food packages do not have to distinguish
between natural and artificial flavoring. “Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the
packet with pictures of strawberries is misleading. 20 Unfortunately, it is also legal and widespread,”
Tokelove said “It’s time to take measures to protect the consumers’ rights.”
A．The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.
B．In addition, products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.
C．They found that about 60 percent of them didn’t contain any fruit at all.
D．If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so.
E．It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products.
F．Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all.
G．The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。据英国食品委员会的一项研究，大多数声称是水果味的饮料根本不含水果，
而其余大多数饮料只含少量水果。
16．D【解析】根据下文“It will increase profits, and consumers won’t always realize they are being tricked.(这
将增加利润，消费者不会总是意识到自己被欺骗了。)”可推理出上文说的是使用了不正当的方式增加利润，
与D项“If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so.( 如果公司能够通过使用调
味品来降低成本，他们很可能会这样做。)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
17．C【解析】根据上文“Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored products sold in stores(研
究人员分析了商店里出售的28种草莓味产品的含量。)”以及下文“Of the 11 products that did containstrawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit.(在11种含有草莓的产品中，有5种含有不
到1%的真正水果。)”可知，此处上下文说的是研究人员公布的水果产品中水果含量的问题，分析待选项，
C项“They found that about 60 percent of them didn’t contain any fruit at all.( 他们发现，大约60%的产品根本
不含任何水果。)”表达的含义符合语境，故选C项。
18．B【解析】根据下文“Let’s take jam as an example. Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled as
containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.(让我们以果
酱为例。一些草莓味的果酱被贴上了不含人造色素、香料或甜味剂的标签，但它完全不含草莓。)”可推理
出上文说的是以水果的名义宣传的产品不一定含有水果，与B项“In addition, products advertised as more
natural often contained no fruit.(此外，被宣传为更天然的产品通常不含水果。)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
19．G【解析】根据下文“Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought.(消费者有权
清楚地知道他们买了什么。)”可知，清楚地知道自己购买的产品中含有什么东西，是消费者的权利，可推
理出上文说的是消费者如何享有这个权利，分析待选项，G项“The Food Commission suggested all flavors
used in a product should be listed on the packaging.(食品委员会建议，产品中使用的所有口味都应在包装上列
出。)”表达的含义符合语境，故选G项。
20．F【解析】根据上文“Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet with
pictures of strawberries is misleading(将产品描述为草莓味，并在包装表面覆盖草莓图片是误导)”可推理出下
文讲的是为什么这样做是一种误导，与F项“Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry
or even no fruit at all.(实际上，该产品只含有很小比例的草莓，甚至根本不含水果。)”表达的含义一致，故
选F项。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three when my husband,
Chris, fell from his horse as it 21 over a fence. Chris was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down, 22
to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of inconvenience with lots of
unexpected challenges. We went from the “haves” to the “have-nots”. Or so we thought.
Yet what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of 23 difficulties. We came to learn
that something 24 could happen in a disaster. All over the world people 25 Chris so much that
letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a 26 center in Virginia, about
35,000 pieces of 27 had been received and sorted.
As a family, we opened letter after letter. They gave us 28 and became a source of strength for us.We used them to 29 ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with “Funny” if we needed a
30 , or to the “Disabled” box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or 31 in bed
living happily and 32 .
These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so here we offer one of them to you.
Dear Chris,
My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your 33 accident last week. No doubt your
family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this 34 challenge. People everywhere
are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you 35 .
Yours Sincerely,
Nancy Reagan
21．A．walked B．climbed C．pulled D．jumped
22．A．able B．unable C．suitable D．unsuitable
23．A．sharing B．separating C．fearing D．exploiting
24．A．terrible B．similar C．wonderful D．practical
25．A．wrote for B．cared for C．hoped for D．sent for
26．A．medical B．postal C．experimental D．mental
27．A．news B．paper C．equipment D．mail
28．A．effect B．effort C．comfort D．explanation
29．A．encourage B．express C．control D．treat
30．A．cry B．laugh C．chat D．sigh
31．A．much B．never C．even D．seldom
32．A．bitterly B．fairly C．weakly D．successfully
33．A．driving B．flying C．running D．riding
34．A．technical B．different C．difficult D．valuable
35．A．nearby B．close C．busy D．vivid
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的丈夫Chris在一次骑马时摔了下来，导致半身瘫痪，
因此而改变了作者一家的生活。但是，来自世界各地的关心Chris的信件让他们重新振作起来。
21．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情发生在三点过几分钟，马跳过栅栏的时候，我丈夫克里斯
从马上摔了下来。A. walked步行；B. climbed爬；C. pulled拉；D. jumped跳。根据下文“over a fence”可
知，当时应该是马从栅栏上面跳过去的时候。故选D。
22．B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克里斯胸部以下瘫痪，无法正常呼吸。A. able能；B. unable不能；C. suitable合适的；D. unsuitable不合适的。根据上文“Chris was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest
down”可知，克里斯是胸部以下瘫痪，所以应该是无法正常呼吸。故选B。
23．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们后来发现的都是分享困难带来的礼物。A. sharing分
享；B. separating分开；C. fearing害怕；D. exploiting剥削。根据下文“We came to learn that something
________ could happen in a disaster. All over the world people ________ Chris so much that letters and postcards
poured in every day.”可知，他们收到了来自全世界的信件，所以应该他们是把自己的故事分享给了别人。
故选A。
24．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们逐渐了解到灾难中可能会发生一些美好的事情。A.
terrible糟糕的；B. similar类似的；C. wonderful美好的；D. practical实际的。根据下文“All over the world
people ________ Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day.”和“They gave us ________ and
became a source of strength for us.”可知，作者一家从信件中获得了很多力量，所以应该是美好的东西。故选
C。
25．B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：全世界的人都非常关心克里斯，以至于每天都有信件和明信片
纷至沓来。A. wrote for为……写信：B. cared for关心；C. hoped for希望；D. sent for发送。根据下文
“letters and postcards poured in every day”可知，每天都有信件和明信片纷至沓来，说明他们是被他人关心
的。故选B。
26．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到第三周结束时，在弗吉尼亚州的一家医疗中心，大约有
35000封邮件被接收和分拣。A. medical医学的；B. postal邮政的；C. experimental实验的；D. mental心理
的。根据上文“my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it ________ over a fence”可知，作者的丈夫从马上摔
下来了，所以他们应该是在医疗中心治疗。故选A。
27．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到第三周结束时，在弗吉尼亚州的一家医疗中心，大约有35000
封邮件被接收和分拣。A. news新闻；B. paper纸；C. equipment设备；D. mail邮件。根据上文“All over
the world people ________ Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day.”可知，他们收到了许多
的信件。故选D。
28．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们给了我们安慰，成为我们力量的源泉。A. effect影响；B.
effort努力；C. comfort安慰；D. explanation解释。根据下文“became a source of strength for us”可知，信件
上应该是给他们安慰的话语。故选C。
29．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们用它们来鼓励自己。A. encourage鼓励；B. express表达；
C. control控制；D. treat对待。根据上文“became a source of strength for us”可知，信件给了他们力量，所
以应该是用来鼓励自己。故选A。30．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们需要笑的话，我会去标有“搞笑”的信堆，或者去
“残疾人”盒子，从坐轮椅甚至躺在床上的人那里找到快乐并成功生活的建议。A. cry哭；B. laugh笑；C.
chat聊天；D. sigh叹气。根据上文“I would go to the pile of letters marked with “Funny””可知，他们从“搞
笑”的信件里面应该是可以得到欢乐和笑声。故选B。
31．C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们需要笑的话，我会去标有“搞笑”的信堆，或者去
“残疾人”盒子，从坐轮椅甚至躺在床上的人那里找到快乐并成功生活的建议。A. much许多；B. never从
不；C. even甚至；D. seldom几乎不。根据上文“in wheelchairs”和下文“in bed”可知，下文和上文是递进
的关系。故选C。
32．D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们需要笑的话，我会去标有“搞笑”的信堆，或者去
“残疾人”盒子，从坐轮椅甚至躺在床上的人那里找到快乐并成功生活的建议。A. bitterly寒冷地；B.
fairly相对地；C. weakly虚弱地；D. successfully成功地。根据上文“living happily and”可知，空处应该和
happily并列，描述那些残疾人的生活情况，再结合上文“find advice from people”可推知，这些人应该是仍
然能快乐并成功地生活。故选D。
33．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我听到你上周骑马出事的消息都很难过。A. driving开
车；B. flying飞；C. running跑；D. riding骑。根据上文“my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it
________ over a fence”可知，这里指作者的丈夫骑马出意外的事。故选D。
34．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，你的家人和朋友正在给你力量来面对这一艰难的
挑战。A. technical技术的；B. different不同的；C. difficult困难的；D. valuable有价值的。根据上文“Chris
was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down, ________ to breathe normally.”可知，作者的丈夫胸部以下瘫痪，并
且无法正常呼吸，所以这对他们一家来说应该是一个艰难的挑战。故选C。
35．B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界各地的人们每天都在向你致以最美好的祝愿，我们也是
与你保持密切联系的人之一。A. nearby附近的；B. close密切的；C. busy忙的；D. vivid生动的。根据上文
“People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day”可知，世界各地的人们每天都会致以最美好的
祝愿，所以应该是跟他们保持着密切的联系。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wandering sounds, irregular rhythms and a carrier of gentle emotions. This is the musical language of guqin,
a seven-string instrument 36 (bear)in ancient China.
The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province, 37 (date)back to the Zhou Dynasty.
The body of a guqin is made of wood and the strings of silk. Unlike its 38 (seeming) simple appearance,making a guqin is extremely demanding. 39 outstanding piece can take from two to five decades to craft.
The tone of a guqin is quiet, distant, pleasant and 40 (charm).
The guqin has been embraced by musicians for centuries, the most popular one 41 (be) Yu Boya in the
Spring and Autumn and Waring States periods. As he played his guqin in mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong
Ziqi passed by. No sooner had he heard the music 42 he understood it. This deep understanding formed a
strong bond 43 them. This is the famous tale behind the masterpiece, Flowing Water, High Mountains, 44
has been passed down through generations. It is also considered as the most marvelous 45 (compose) in
Chinese guqin music.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种中国古代乐器——古琴以及讲述了关于古琴的中国古代
文化知识。
36．born【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是古琴的音乐语言，古琴是一种诞生于中国古代的七弦乐器。
分析句子，设空处应该使用bear的非谓语形式作定语，修饰前面的名词instrument，动词bear和instrument
之间是被动关系，使用应该个过去分词形式born作定语。故填born。
37．dates【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国最早的古琴出土于湖北省，可追溯到周朝。分析句子，
设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语是The earliest piece of guqin，所以
谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
38．seemingly【解析】考查副词。句意：与它看似简单的外表不同，制作古琴的要求非常高。分析句子，
设空处使用副词作状语，修饰形容词simple，意为“似乎，看起来地”。故填seemingly。
39．An【解析】考查冠词。句意：一件杰出的作品可能需要20到50年的时间才能完成。分析句子，句中
piece为可数名词单数形式，设空处使用不定冠词表示数量，此处outstanding首字母为元音音素。故用
an。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填An。
40．charming【解析】考查形容词。句意：古琴的音色安静、悠远、悦耳、迷人。分析句子，设空处使用
charm的形容词charming作表语，意为“迷人的”。故填charming。
41．being【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：几个世纪以来，古琴一直受到音乐家的欢迎，最受欢迎的是春
秋战国时期的俞伯牙。分析句子，句中has been embraced为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处构成
独立主格结构，即 the most popular one和be为主动关系，故使用现在分词。故填being。
42．than【解析】考查固定结构。句意：他一听到音乐就明白了。分析句子，句中no sooner…than为固定
句型，意为“一……就……”。故填than。
43．between【解析】考查介词。句意：这种深刻的理解在他们之间形成了牢固的纽带。句中表示“在两者
之间”用between，构成介词短语。故填between。44．which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是流传了几代人的名著《高山流水》背后的著名故事。空
格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的the masterpiece为物，用which。故
填which。
45．composition【解析】考查名词。句意：它也被认为是中国古琴音乐中最神奇的作品。分析句子，设空
处使用compose的名词composition作宾语，意为“作品”。故填composition。
第三部分 用单词的适当形式完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46．When (take) according to the instructions, the drug has no side effects.
【答案】taken
【解析】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：按照说明服用，这种药没有副作用。分析句子，设空处与空前的
when构成状语从句的省略结构，此处the drug与take之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语，该句的完
整结构为when the drug is taken ，省略了主语和be动词。故填taken。
47． (limit) though time was, they managed to achieve much after taking a series of measures.
【答案】Limited
【解析】考查形容词。句意：虽然时间有限，但他们采取了一系列措施，取得了很大成就。分析句子可知，
though引导让步状语从句，从句使用了部分倒装，空处作从句的表语，放在了句首，因此应用limit的形容
词形式limited，意为“有限的”，强调时间有限，且首字母需大写。故填Limited。
48．A medical team (consist) of 50 doctors and 20 nurses set out for Wuhan during the epidemic.
【答案】consisting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：疫情期间，一支由50名医生和20名护士组成的医疗队出发前往武汉。
分析句子，句中set out为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，consist of无被动，意为“构成”，此处修饰
team，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。
49．It was the first time that he (participate) in a scientific program.
【答案】had participated
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这是他第一次参加科学项目。固定句型It was the first time that sb. had done
sth.“这是某人第一次做某事”，从句使用过去完成时。故填had participated。
50． (judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we don’t judge a man by his looks.
【答案】Judging
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：从上面的故事中，我们可以得出这样的结论：我们不能以貌取人。分析句
子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语judging from，意为“根据...来判断”，位于句首，首字母大写。故
填Judging。
51．It is illegal to reproduce these worksheets without (permit) from the publisher.【答案】permission
【解析】考查名词。句意：未经出版商许可复制这些书是违法的。根据空前的介词without可知，此处应
用permit的名词形式permission作介词宾语，permission是不可数名词。故填permission。
52．China became the third country in the world to (depend) send humans into space in 2003.
【答案】independently
【解析】考查副词。句意：2003年，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。分析句子结构和
意思可知，这里考查副词independently，意为“独立地”，作状语，修饰后面的动词send。故填
independently。
53．Swimming is a habit that can (strength)both our body and will.
【答案】strengthen
【解析】考查动词。句意：游泳是一种可以增强我们身体和意志的习惯。分析句子可知，此空应填动词原
形，在本句中作谓语，strengthen表“增强”，为动词，符合句意，由can可知，应用动词原形。故填
strengthen。
54． (determine) to help, Ryan started to persuade his friends to donate money.
【答案】Determined
【解析】考查形容词。句意：下定决心提供帮助，瑞安开始说服他的朋友们捐款。“(determine) to help”在
句中伴随状语，表明主语Ryan的心理状态，用形容词determined作状语，意为“下定决心的”；句首单词
首字母大写。故填Determined。
55．Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations (live) together had
risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.
【答案】living
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：官方报告显示， 三代一起居住的家庭数量从2001年的32.5万户增加到
2013年的41.9万户。此处为with的复合结构，宾语generations和live之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾
补。故填living。
第四部分 汉译英（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
56．这个由几十名官兵组成的救援队与当地居民一起从废墟中救出了许多幸存者。(consist)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The rescue team consisting of dozens of soldiers rescued several survivors from the ruins with local
residents.
【解析】考查非谓语动词和时态。表示“救援队”应用the rescue team；表示“由……组成”应用consist
of，修饰名词team，作后置定语，二者为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式；表示“几十名官兵”应用dozens of soldiers；表示“救出”应用rescue，此处作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时；表示
“许多幸存者”应用several survivors；表示“与当地居民一起”应用with local residents；表示“从废墟
中”应用from the ruins。故翻译成：The rescue team consisting of dozens of soldiers rescued several survivors
from the ruins with local residents.。
57．考虑到你对中国文化比较着迷，我强烈推荐你参加书法俱乐部，我们学校三大顶尖俱乐部之一。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Considering you are fascinated by Chinese culture, I highly recommend the Calligraphy Club, one of the
top three clubs in our school.
【解析】考查动词及同位语。“考虑到”译为consider，与主句主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作
原因状语，“你对中国文化比较着迷”陈述目前事实，使用一般现在时，放在consider之后，是宾语从句，
句意完整、成分齐全，连词代词that可以省略，译为considering you are fascinated by Chinese culture；“我
强烈推荐你参加书法俱乐部”即“我强烈推荐书法俱乐部”译为I highly recommend the Calligraphy
Club，“我们学校三大顶尖俱乐部之一”译为one of the top three clubs in our school，作the Calligraphy Club
的同位语。故翻译为Considering you are fascinated by Chinese culture, I highly recommend the Calligraphy
Club, one of the top three clubs in our school.
58．我的老师让我读这个故事。(主+谓+宾+宾补)
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【答案】My teacher made me read this story.
【解析】考查动词、名词和句子成分。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般过去时。表示“我的老师”应用
my teacher，在本句中作主语；表示“让”可用make，在本句中作谓语；表示“我”可用me，在本句中作
宾语；表示“读这个故事”可用read this story，为省略to的不定式，在本句中作宾补。故翻译为My
teacher made me read this story。
59．他决心更加努力学习, 以便赶上其他人。(so as to)
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【答案】He decided to work harder so as to catch up with the others.
【解析】考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“他”应用代词he作主语；表示“决定”应用动词decide作谓语，
根据句意应用一般过去时；表示“更加努力学习”应用动词不定式to work harder作宾语，其中harder为副
词，作状语，修饰动词work；表示“以便赶上其他人”应用so as to catch up with the others作状语，其中
固定短语so as to引导目的状语，catch up with“赶上”为固定搭配。故翻译为：He decided to work harder so
as to catch up with the others.60．又紧张又害怕，她僵在原地。
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【答案】Nervous/Stressed and scared/frightened, she couldn’t move an inch/ she froze to the spot/ she was frozen
to the spot/ she was rooted to the spot.
【解析】考查形容词、固定短语和时态。表示“又紧张又害怕”应用形容词nervous/stressed and
scared/frightened，作状语；主语为she；表示“僵在原地”可翻译为couldn’t move an inch或freeze to the
spot或be frozen to the spot或be rooted to the spot。结合语境可知动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为
Nervous/Stressed and scared/frightened, she couldn’t move an inch/ she froze to the spot/ she was frozen to the
spot/ she was rooted to the spot.
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
61．“节约”是我们中华民族的传统美德。请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你身边的浪费现象，
介绍你生活中的节约行为，并号召大家一起传承和发扬这一美德。
提示：food waste, water waste，eat up,...
要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
2.根据提示进行写作，并作适当发挥。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
4．80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Saving is the traditional virtue of our Chinese nation. However, all kinds of waste in life can be seen at times
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【答案】
Saving is the traditional virtue of our Chinese nation. However, all kinds of waste in life can be seen at times.
Some students around me don’t like saving things. When they eat out, some always order more food than they
need. What’s worse, they don’t take leftovers home. When they go shopping, they always get plastic bags. Others
even forget to turn off the lights when they leave.I’m against wasting. I always eat up all the food. I just order the food according to my need. When I go
shopping, I always use cloth bags instead of plastic bags and buy what I really need. I always remember to turn off
the tap after washing hands. Besides, reusing old things in daily life is also a good idea.
Saving things is necessary and important. I hope there will be more and more people saving from very little
things.
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈身边的浪费现象，介
绍你生活中的节约行为，并号召大家一起传承和发扬这一美德。
1.词汇积累
关闭：turn off →switch off
反对：be against →be opposed to
购买：buy →purchase
此外：besides → what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, reusing old things in daily life is also a good idea.
拓展句：Besides, it is also a good idea that we should reuse old things in daily life.
【高分句型1】When I go shopping, I always use cloth bags instead of plastic bags and buy what I really need.
（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I hope there will be more and more people saving from very little things.（运用了省略了引导词
that的宾语从句和现在分词短语作后置定语）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maybe there is a Father Christmas!
Nancy stood anxiously staring at the pouring rain while little Alice looked up at a pretty doll (玩具) in the
window of the toyshop on the edge of town. “Mummy,” Alice said, “that’s the doll I would like Father Christmas to
bring to me.” Tears rolled down Nancy’s cheek and she knew it would be impossible this year. They were supposed
to start a new life in Spain one and a half years ago before her husband Paul was cruelly killed by a car. Their
limited savings were quickly spent on Paul’s funeral (葬礼) costs and necessities, leaving her in heavy debt.
To her relief, the local people had helped to support her through these difficult times and especially Fred,
owner of the local grocery store, a single man, who would often put something special into her shopping bag even
though he himself had been going through a difficult period — his mother died of cancer and he was busy handlingthe sale of his mother’s house on the edge of town.
As the rain stopped, Nancy and Alice started walking home. She was thinking about buying an umbrella after
paying the rent with her upcoming wage when Alice shouted excitedly, “Mummy, what’s that on the road?” Nancy
looked down and saw a bag lying in the water, which was obviously lost because of the sudden rain. They got home
and dried themselves before Nancy focused on the bag. Opening it and seeing bundles of money inside, she stood
back in shock and cried, “Is this a present from kindness? I can pay off my debt, buy Alice’s favorite doll and my
new umbrella…” Then reality set in. Nancy was a very moral person and would never steal even the slightest little
thing, let alone (更不用说) bundles of money. She went to bed with all kinds of thoughts in her mind.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nancy made up her mind to hand in the money as soon as possible.
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All day long, Nancy was wondering who might have lost the bag.
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【答案】
Nancy made up her mind to hand in the money as soon as possible. Early next morning, Nancy headed where
she decided to go. She walked directly to the police station. After figuring out what had happened, the policemen
kept note of her information and thought highly of her. She felt a little shy and said, “The huge amount of money
would be a great help for me to get through the difficulties, but the owner would get into great trouble, instead.”Stepping out of the station, Nancy felt a fresh breeze on her face, making her relieved and comfortable.
All day long, Nancy was wondering who might have lost the bag. At supper, Nancy had an unexpected visitor
— Fred with gift boxes in his hands. Seeing Nancy’s surprised look, Fred told her that he was the owner of the bag
and he came to show his thanks. That morning, because of the sudden rain he was so hurried to get on the taxi that
he lost his bag. “Thank you so much for your help,” Fred said to Nancy and then turned to Alice, handing her the
boxes. “Here you are, little girl.” After opening the boxes, Alice cried with great joy, “Mom, look! Here it is! The
doll Father Christmas has brought to me!” Looking at her happy daughter, Nancy smiled, murmuring, “Maybe there
is a Father Christmas!”
【语篇解读】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了南希的丈夫不幸去世，她和女儿爱丽丝生活得很艰苦，但是
当地人尤其是杂货店的老板弗雷德经常帮助她们。在一个圣诞雨夜，南希在路上捡到一大笔钱，这笔钱足
以还清她的债务，给爱丽丝买心爱的圣诞礼物，但是强烈的道德感不允许南希做出这样的事情，她带着各
种想法入睡了。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“南希决心尽快把钱上交。”可知，第一段可描写南希去警察局上交这笔钱，说明事
情的经过，以及这样做之后南希的心理感受。
②由第二段首句内容“南希一整天都在想是谁把包弄丢了。”可知，第二段可描写丢失那包钱的主人上门
感谢南希，并给爱丽丝带来了心爱的圣诞礼物。
2. 续写线索：南希决定把钱上交——南希前去警察局——南希的心理感受——南希困惑失主身份——失主
前来感谢——失主送圣诞礼物
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①弄清楚：figure out/work out/find out
②发生：happen/occur/take place
③度过：get through/come through
④表示：show/display/present
⑤交给：hand/offer/give
⑥低声说：murmur/whisper/mutter
情绪类
①害羞的：shy/timid
②放心的：relieved/eased/alleviated③快乐：joy/delight/happiness
[高分句型1] Early next morning, Nancy headed where she decided to go. (where引导地点状语从句)
[高分句型2] Seeing Nancy’s surprised look, Fred told her that he was the owner of the bag and he came to show
his thanks. (现在分词短语Seeing…作状语、that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型3] That morning, because of the sudden rain he was so hurried to get on the taxi that he lost his bag.
(so…that…引导结果状语从句)
