必修第三册
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
1． vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→ n. 祝贺；恭喜
2． n. 宗教；宗教信仰→ adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的
3． n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→ adj. 迷人的；吸引人的；令人着迷的
4． n. 高兴；喜悦→ adj. 高兴的；快乐的
5． n. 感激之情；感谢→ adj. 感激的；表示感谢的
6． n. 农业；农艺→ adj. 农业(劳动/生产)
相似变形： n.文化→ adj. 文化的
7． adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→ vt. 使商业化； 利用……牟利→
n. 商业化
8． n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信→ adj. 忠实的，忠诚的→ adv.
忠实地，忠诚地
9． n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→ adj. 偶尔的，不经常的→
adv. 偶尔；间或
10． adj. 高兴的；满意的→ n. 快乐，满足
11． n. 摔跤运动→ vi.& vt. 摔跤；奋力对付→ n. 摔跤
运动员
12． n. 优美；优雅；高雅→ adj. 优美的，优雅的→ adv.
优雅地；优美地
13． adv. 绝对地；完全地→ adj. 完全的，纯粹的
14． adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→ n. 震惊，恐惧
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
1． vt. 委托；交付→ n. 委托，托付；信托
2． n. 结婚；婚姻→ v. 结婚，嫁，娶
3． vi.& vt. 抱怨；发牢骚→ n. 抱怨，投诉
4． vt. 回答；回复 vi. 做出反应；回应→ n. 反应；回答；回复
5． vt. 拒绝接受；不录用→ n. 拒绝接受；否决
6． vt. 选举；推选→ n. 选举；推选；当选7． vt. 惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓→ adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
8． adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的→ adv. 精力充沛地
相似变形：
basic adj. → adv.
scientific adj.→ adv.
economic adj. → adv.
9． n. 手术；企业；经营→ vi. 运转；动手术 vt. 操作；控制；使运行→
n. 经营者；操作人员
10． vt. 帮助；援助→ n. 援助，帮助；辅助设备→ n. 助手，
助理，助教 adj. 辅助的，助理的；有帮助的
11． n. (餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者→ n. 服务员；侍者
相似变形： n. (餐馆的)女演员→ n. 男演员
12． n．& vt. 伤害；损害→ adj. 有害的，导致损害的
相似变形：
help n．& vt. → adj.
use n．& vt. → adj.
13． adj. 灵活的；可变通的→ adv. 灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地
相似变形：
terrible adj. → adv.
possible adj. → adv.
gentle adj. → adv.
simple adj. → adv.
14． n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→ v. (使)(身体或肌肉)绷紧，(使)变得僵直；使紧张
adj. 紧张的，焦虑的
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
1． adj. 不同的；多种多样的→ n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2． n. 机会；运气→ adv. 幸运地
3． vi.& vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)→ n. 承认，供认→ adv.
诚然，不可否认地
4． n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物→ n. 新闻工作者；记者
相似变形： n. 科学 → n. 科学家5． n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人→ adj. 次要的；较小的
反义词： n. 多数→ adj. 主要的
6． adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→ n. 财政，金融；资金；财源，财力 v.
提供资金
7． n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害→ adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒
素的
8． n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→ v. 建造，修建；组成
n. 构想，观念
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
1． adj. 精神的；思想的→ adv. 精神上，智力上；心理上
2． adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→ n. 智力；智慧；情报工作；情报机
关
3． vt. 查明；确定；决定→ adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的→ n. 决心；
果断；测定
4． adj. 失望的；沮丧的→ v. 使失望；使破灭→ n. 失望，沮丧；令
人失望的人，让人扫兴的事
5． adj. 独立的；自立的→ adv. 独立地；自立地→ n. 独立，自主；
(国家的)独立
6． vt.& vi. 论证；争辩；争论→ n. 争论；争吵；论点
7． adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的→ adv. 经常；定期地
8． n. 神秘事物；谜→ adj. 神秘的；奇怪的
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
1． vi. 道歉；谢罪→ n. 道歉；谢罪；辩护
2． vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→ n. 无知，愚昧→ adj. 无
知的，(对某事物)不了解的
3． vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员→n. 意见；判断力；审判；
评价
相似变形： vt.& vi. 论证；争辩；争论→ n. 争论；争吵；论点
4． n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→n. 叙述；讲述；解说
5． n. 采矿；采矿业→ adj. 矿物的；矿质的
6． n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力→ adj. 有耐心的，能容忍的 n. 病人，患者；受
动者，承受者
7． n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的→ n. 音乐→ n. 音乐家；作曲家；乐师
8． n. 可供选择的事物；选择；选择权→ adj. 可选择的；选修的
9． n. 准许；许可；批准→ vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能
相似变形：admit vt.& vi.→ n.
基础练习
用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．The Gold Rush was one of the most (significance) events in California’s history.
2．The young girl (sit) on a garden chair was dressed in a Snow White costume.
3．To be frank, the fireworks (go) off throughout the night were really (annoy).
4．She ran 100m in an (astonish) 10. 9 seconds.
5．The soil was washed away by the flood, (expose) bare rocks.
6．His brother studied hard, (aim) to pass the coming College Entrance Examination.
7．The (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
8．Mary was so (scare) of the dark that her mum gave her a torch to keep under her pillow.
9．The little girl made no (respond) to her teacher’s question.
10．When (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
11．Our proposal tries to satisfy the special needs of (minor) groups.
12．“I think you’ve made a mistake,” he said (mild).
13．The building under (construct) will replace the old one.
14． (fortunate), after a brief stay in hospital, the retired man was well enough to be allowed to return
home.
15．People say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives, and that we should become more
(dependence).
16．Many parents have (limit) knowledge about what a balanced diet is.
17．The effects of (globe)warming, while not immediate, are potentially catastrophic(灾难性的).
18．He (regular) drove from his home to his place of employment.
19．She handled a difficult (argue) skilfully.20．They used copyrighted music without (permit).
综合训练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（一）
The world’s festivals are colorful and varied all year around. Þorrablót (隆冬节), an 21 (impress) and
cherished midwinter festival in Iceland, has become a specific opportunity for the entire community to come
together and explore the country’s rich heritage (遗产). 22 (original) coming from the Viking Age, the
festival has gained great significance with time as it symbolizes the end of winter 23 the arrival of spring.
The festival is a reminder of Iceland’s proud tradition of 24 (celebrate) Thor with feasting and drinking
during the winter months. Attendees at Þorrablót can enjoy 25 variety of local food. After the Þorrablót
dinner, they will get ready 26 (join) group games, sing old songs and tell old stories. They will definitely
get the taste of meat out of 27 (they) mouths. Later in the evening, they will continue until the early
morning when Þorrablót dances start and often celebrations draw to an end.
The festival includes a range of cultural activities, such as musical performances, dancing and other 28
(event). The central North Atlantic island’s cultural roots 29 (memorize) often. At the festival, people
always wear traditional Icelandic clothing, 30 provides an insight into the country’s customs and the unique
way of lifestyle.
（二）
77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen can speak different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling
water, postcards and headdress flowers, which has brought her instant fame recently.
Xu’s village 31 (locate) at the base of Moon Hill, a popular tourist destination famed for a moon-
shaped hole at the summit.
She has been working as a tour guide and vendor in Yangshuo, a county and resort town in southern China’s
Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region since 1998, 32 the area became 33 (fame) with foreign
backpackers and organized tours.
To support her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different
languages in order to attract more foreign customers.Xu said she would convert(转换)words in any language 34
Chinese characters based on their 35 (pronounce) and then memorize them.
36 (repeat) the words in her head immediately 37 going to bed and after waking up has given
her 38 (fluent) in basic conversations with foreigners, she said.Over the past two decades, Xu 39 (teach) herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish,
Japanese and Korean. In addition to making her 40 (remarkable) popular, her great linguistic skill has
made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists.
（三）
A black slate (石板), an alloy steel needle and decades of practice are 41 Li Yahua needs to create the
perfect Huihe stone shadow carving work of art. With her left hand 42 (gentle) leaning against the mirror-
like stone to support the heavy chisel (凿子) she’s holding in her right hand, the artist creates a black-and-white
landscape by intensively chiseling dots in various sizes and density on the stone.
43 (difference) from traditional Chinese art types that emphasize the beauty of lines, stone shadow
carving highlights the size and 44 (deep) of dots.
“We use an alloy steel needle to chisel white dots to create images on a polished and smooth black slate,” Li
explained, adding the pressure 45 (use) to chisel them was the key to getting the carving right.
“On an A4-paper-size black slate, we need to chisel about 100 million dots 46 (create) an image,” she
continued, adding it would take 7 to 20 days to complete the work depending on its level of complexity.
Born into a family of stone carvers, stone and alloy steel needles 47 (be) Li’s best friends since
childhood and the sound of chisel 48 (knock) on the slate is the soundtrack to her life. 49 56-year-
old has devoted nearly 40 years to the craft. For her, shadow carving is about preserving history, culture and art,
50 recording the stories of the times.
（四）
The three astronauts aboard China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship met with another astronaut trio (三人组) on
Wednesday, a 51 (history) gathering 52 added the manpower at the in-orbit space lab to six
for the first time.
China launched Shenzhou-15 on Tuesday night. About 10 minutes after 53 launch, Shenzhou-15
separated from the rocket 54 entered its designated orbit. Shenzhou-15 spaceship 55
(conduct) a fast automated rendezvous and docked (自动交会对接) with the front port of the space station’s Tianhe
module. The space station 56 (expand) to its 57 (large) design with three modules and three
spaceships, having a total mass of about 100 tonnes. Chen Dong, the commander of the Shenzhou-14 crew opened
the hatch (舱门). The three space station astronauts greeted the new 58 (arrival) with warm hugs and
then they took a group picture 59 their thumbs up, shouting in chorus — “China’s space station is always
worth 60 (look) forward to.”The space reunion has kicked off the first in-orbit crew rotation in China’s space history.
（五）
The first Chinese film to expose the inner workings of overseas online fraud (诈骗), No More Bets, has
become 61 major hit, taking the lead in terms of screen share and box office.
62 (base) on tens of thousands of actual fraud cases in China, No More Bets was produced by famed
director Ning Hao and his studio and directed by Shen Ao. The movie 63 (follow) characters like
programmer Pan Sheng and model Anna who are tricked overseas by high-paid job offers, only 64 (find)
themselves falling into the trap of an overseas fraud factory.
Shen shared the 65 (origin) intention behind making the film at the premiere ceremony (首映式) in
Shanghai on August 2, stating that 66 smartphones have made our lives more convenient, they have “also 67
(accidental) opened the door to online fraud.” He hopes the film will raise the awareness of online safety 68
moviegoers.
The film’s release matched with a recent official announcement, 69 government plans were revealed to
crack down on (严厉打击) overseas telecom fraud according to the law, in a move to safeguard the 70
(interest) of the public.
