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高考二轮专项复习——听力 2
听力技巧——听前
普通人靠感觉，高手靠方法论
一、听前：审题，预测与准备
高考听力有一半的信息靠听，而另一半的信息靠阅读。迅速浏览题干和所给
选项，做到有备而发！
1、看懂题干，同时划出题干的关键词
（1）
特殊疑问词：when／where／why／how／what……
（2）名词：人名,普通名词,woman,man（问男听男、问女听女）……
例如：What does the man ask the woman to do?
（3）限定词：序数词（first、second……），范围词（main、finally……）
（4）时间词：tomorrow、yesterday、now……
2、看懂选项，划出关键词（同题干），预设主题：设置的问题越多，
暴露的信息越多.
（1）忽略相似部分，把注意力集中在有较大差异的部分
例1：What’s the man’s suggestion?
A. Buying expensive things.
B. Buying chea p things.
C. Buying necessary things.
例2：
A: He went to see his doctor in his spare time yesterday.
B: He visited his friends when he was free yesterday.
C: He called on an old farmer after work yesterday.
（2）从选项中推测对话发生的场景，可能在school，hospital，office等。
技巧：读重复词、原词复现！、同畴词（话题词汇）复现！
例1：A. $20
B. $80
C. C.$ 200
3、预读题型
（1）题型1：信息匹配题（一般为：选项题文同序）的选项往往是正确
答案。
选项A===事实1
选项B===事实2
选项C===事实3
例1：小强早上看到了美女1，中午看到了美女2，下午看到了美女3。
question：小强中午看到了那个美女？
A 美女1 B美女2 C美女3
例2：Where is Alice now?
A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Chicago.
原文Text 1
M: Alice！So nice to see you. I thought you went to New York. Why
are you still here in London?
W: It was my sister who went to New York. And she's in Chicago
now.I' ve been here the whole time.
（2）题型2：场景题 ——注意同畴词！
问题出现方式：a)关系：relationship/what is the man……？
b)地方：where……？
eg:menu/order/pay/steak/dish/dessert
==>restaurant/waiter/customer
eg:take this pill / medicine
==>hospital/clinic/doctor/nurse/patient
（3）题型3：数字题-----数字/时间/星期几：
常常要经过简单的加减乘除--两种考法
a) 匹配：每个选项的数字对应不同的事实，需要你听出来哪个
选项的数字对应题干中的事实！
b)计算：听到的数字不是正确答案，95%的都是计算出来的才是
正确答案！所以看到数字题：请算出数字之间的差额，找出他们的内在联系，
脑子里想一遍他们的读法和表达方法（一般有不同的表达方式，需要做同义替
换），提前预设对话或者文章可能会出现哪些词汇。
例1：How many times has the woman seen the movie?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
Text 4
M: Hey, you come to watch the movie again. Weren't you
here yesterday?
W: Oh, yes. I saw it last week and I saw it again yesterday.I
always see my favorite movies four or five times.M: Here's
your ticket. Have a nice time.
（4）题型4：对话主题+判断主题：重复的一般都是主题
问法：What are the two speakers mainly talking about？
解法：听重复词——所谓理解力，就是听出/看出重复的能力：
a) 原词复现！
b) 同畴词复现！（doctor/medicine）
最简单就是：听懂第一、二句话，这两句话在讲什么，主
题就是什么！4、预读发音
a）题干和选项中出现的实词基本上都是一会儿要听到的词
b）请你提前在心里念叨几遍，一会儿听到的时候就没那么陌生了
c）复习听力的最后一次机会是在高考考场上拿到听力题目的时候
（名词、形容词、动词、副词）
5、预判原则
（1）两个有交集的选项往往是正确答案
What does the man want to order?
A . 50 TV sets
B. 15 computers
C. 50 personal computers
（2）常识判断原则
Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？
A. He has just become a father.
B. He wears dirty clothes.
C. He is a smoker.
（3）同义同错原则：如果两个选项表意相同或相近，就意味着它们都不能选。
What’s the man’s response to the woman’s suggestion？
A. He doesn’t take it seriously 没有认真对待.
B. He has rejected 拒绝 it.
C. He has accepted 接受 it.
（4）反义有解原则：为了干扰考生判断，往往会设一个与正确答案相反的选项作为陷
阱，也就意味着如果两个选项的意思完全相反，那么答案很可能是其中的一个。
Why does the woman plan to go to town？
A. To pay her bills in the bank.
B. To buy books in a bookstore.
C. To get some money from the bank.
（5）呼应原则：长对话中一般设计2—3个问题，这些问题往往形成了一个信息链，考
生可以从中预测听力测试内容，有时甚至问题本身就泄露了答案。
例1： What was the man doing？
A、Buying clothes.
B、Selling clothes.
C、Having a suit made（制作西装）.
Why didn’t the person take the suit？
A、It was too big.
B、It was too expensive.
C、It was out of fashion（过时）.例2.Why did the officer want to see the driver’s license?
A. The driver was speeding（v.加速）.
B. The driver was a stranger（陌生人）.
C. The driver took the wrong turn（错误的拐弯）.
What is the speed limit （速度）in business area 商业区 of that
city?
A. 25 miles per hour.
B. 20 miles per hour.
C. 35 miles per hour.
