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2024天津高考词汇手册
Day3 P31-45
1. assist v.帮助(aid;help)
assistance n.帮助
offer/ provide generous assistance 提供慷慨的帮助
with the assistance of 在...的帮助下
2. assistant n.助手
3. associate v.联系
associate A with B 把A与B 相连
be associated with 与...有联系
4. association n.①联系;②社团
English association 英语社团
in association with 与...有联系
5. assume v.假设;认为
6. assumption n.假设(后面常加同位语从句)
on the assumption that 基于...假设
assuming conj.假设 Assuming that you are chosen as the monitor, what will
you do?
7. astonish v.使吃惊(surprise; amaze)
astonished 吃惊的(surprised;amazed)
astonishing 令人吃惊的 (surprising;amazing)
astonishment n.吃惊
8. astronaut 宇航员
9. astronomer 天文学家
10. at a...speed/ pace/ rate 以...速度/ 步伐/ 比率
11. athlete 运动员
12. atmosphere n.①大气;②气氛
13. attach v.系
attach A to B 把A系在B上
be attached to 被系在
attach importance/ significance to 重视(*to是介词)
attached ①依附的;②依恋的
14. attack v.攻击
heart attack 心脏病
15. attain ①获得;②达到
attain one's goal 达到目标
16. attempt 尝试(try)
attempt to do 尝试做某事
make an attempt to do 尝试做某事
17. attend v.①参加;②照料
attend class 上课
attend to 照料
18. attention 注意
pay attention to 专注(*to是介词)
fix one's attention on 专注attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
19. attitude 态度
attitude to/ towards 对...的态度
adopt a positive attitude 采取一个积极的态度
20. attract v.吸引(appeal)
distract 分心
attraction n. 吸引 tourist attractions 旅游胜地
21. attractive adj.有吸引力的(appealing)
22. audience n.听众;观众
23. aunt 阿姨
24. author 作者
25. authority n.权威
have the authority to do sth. 有权威做某事
26. automatic adj.自动的
autobiography 自传
automobile 汽车
27. autonomous 自治的
28. autumn 秋天(fall)
29. available adj.①可利用的(accessible);②有空闲的
be available to= be accessible to 可利用的
30. average ①平均的;②普通的
on average 平均
average-looking 普通长相
31. avoid 避免
avoid doing 避免做
32. awake v.唤醒;adj.醒着的
wide awake 完全醒着的
33. award n.奖;v.授奖
win/ get/ gain/ obtain/ receive an award 得奖
award sb sth= award sth to sb.
reward 报酬
reward sb with sth.
34. aware adj.知道的
be aware of 意识到
be unaware of 未意识到
awareness n.意识
raise the awareness of 提升...的意识
35. away 离开
run away 离开
36. awesome 极好的
37. awful adj.糟糕的
38. awkward adj.①尴尬的(embarrassed);②笨拙的
39. baby 宝贝
40. back n.①背;②后面;v.③支持
back up 支持
41. background 背景
42. backwards 向后的forwards 向前的
43. bacon 培根
44. bacteria 细菌
45. bad- worse-worst 坏的
badly ①坏地;②非常
46. badminton 羽毛球
47. bag 袋子
baggage 行李
48. bake 烘焙
baker 烘焙师
49. bakery 面包店
50. balance 平衡
keep the balance 保持平衡
lose the balance 失去平衡
on balance 总的来说
balanced 均衡的 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
51. ball ①球;②舞会
52. ballet 芭蕾
53. balloon 气球
54. bamboo 竹子
55. ban 禁止(forbid;prohibit)
ban/ forbid/ prohibit sb from doing 禁止某人做某事
56. banana 香蕉
57. band ①乐队;②带
58. bank ①银行;②河岸
bank on= count on= rely on 依赖;指望
59. bar n.①酒吧;②一条;③门闩;v.④阻碍
a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力
60. barbecue 烧烤
61. barely 几乎不(hardly)
bare 光秃的 a bare mountain 贫瘠的山
62. bargain v.讨价还价;n.便宜货
63. bark v.犬吠
bark at sb 冲某人喊叫
64. barrier 障碍(obstacle;block)
65. base v.基础
base...on...= be based on 以...为基础
66. baseball 棒球
67. basic adj.基本的
basically adv.基本地
68. basin n.①盆;②盆地
69. basis n.基础
on a regular basis 定期地
on a daily basis 每天
on a weekly basis 每周
70. basket 篮子
71. basketball 篮球72. bat ①球拍;②蝙蝠(Bat Man 蝙蝠侠)
73. bath n.洗澡
take a bath 洗澡
74. bathe v.①洗澡;②沐浴(在阳光下)
throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃
75. bathroom 浴室
76. battery 电池
77. battle 战斗(fight)
a fierce battle 激烈的战斗
battle for 为...战斗
battle against 为...战斗
78. bay 海湾
keep... at bay 抑制
79. beach 沙滩
80. been curd 豆腐
81. bear ①n.熊;v.②忍受(stand);③承担(take on)
bear the responsibility 承担责任
bear a heavy load 负重担
bear ... in mind = keep ... in mind 记住
82. beard 胡须
83. beat- beat- beaten ①打;②打败(defeat);③心脏跳动
84. beautiful adj.美丽的
beautiful language 优美的语言
85. beauty n.美丽
86. because 因为
because of 由于(加短语)
87. become-became-become 成为
88. bed 床
go to bed 去睡觉
make the bed 铺床
89. bedroom 卧室
90. beef 牛肉
91. beer 啤酒
92. before 在...之前
It will be 时间段 before 过了多久才
It won't be 时间段 before 没过多久就
93. beg 乞求
beg for sth/ to do 乞求
beggar 乞丐
I beg your pardon. 对不起,再说一遍
94. begin- began-begun 开始
to begin with= to start with 首先
beginner 初学者
95. behalf 代表
on behalf of 代表
I, on behalf of our class, would like to send our warmest welcome to you.
96. behave v. 表现97. behaviour n.行为
98. behind 在...后面
fall/ leave behind 落在后面
99. being 存在
come into being 开始存在
100. belief n.信念
a firm/ strong belief 坚定的信念
101. believe v.①相信;②认为
It is generally believed that... 人们普遍认为
believe in 相信
102. bell ①钟;②铃
103. belong 属于
belong to 属于(*无进行时,无被动)
belongings 归属物,财产(possession)
104. below 在...下面(above在...上面)
105. belt 带子
the Belt and Road 一带一路
106. bench 长凳
107. bend- bent- bent ①v.弯曲;②n.弯道
108. beneath 在...下面(on 在...上面)
109. beneficial adj.有益处的
be beneficial to 对...有益处
110. benefit n.益处;v.有益于
benefit form 受益
be of benefit to= be beneficial to 对...有益处
111. beside 在...旁边
112. besides 此外 = furthermore,moreover,what’s more
besides表示“加法”的除了
except,but 表示“减法”的除了
apart from 既表示“加法”又表示“减法”的除了